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Ti-Grace Atkinson

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The Feminists, a radical feminist group active until 1973; however, she left the group in 1971 when the group barred its members from speaking to the press. By then, she had written several pamphlets on feminism, was a member of the Daughters of Bilitis and was advocating specifically political lesbianism. Atkinson led and participated in protests against
333:. Atkinson became an early member of the National Organization for Women, which Friedan had co-founded, serving on the national board, and becoming the New York chapter president in 1967. Her time with the organization was tumultuous, including a row with the national leadership over her attempts to defend and promote 354:
and marriage inequalities; she also felt it replicated patriarchal power structures, and resigned from her presidency after her proposal to abolish NOW's executive offices was defeated in a vote. She founded the October 17th Movement, named for the date of her resignation, which would later become
392:, a Catholic and conservative activist, slapped or attempted to slap (unclear if physical contact was actually made) Atkinson after the latter made what Bozell described as "an illiterate harangue against the mystical body of Christ". The incident occurred on the platform of 378:
was published in 1974. Atkinson was involved with Sagaris, an experimental feminist summer school in Lyndonville, Vermont, in the 1970s, but left the organization with several other faculty members after the school accepted a grant from
414:, initiated "Forbidden Discourse: The Silencing of Feminist Criticism of 'Gender'", which they described as an "open statement from 48 radical feminists from seven countries". In August 2014, 424:
described it as expressing their "alarm" at "threats and attacks, some of them physical, on individuals and organizations daring to challenge the currently fashionable concept of gender."
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Atkinson was born on November 9, 1938 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, into a prominent Cajun Republican family. Her father, Francis Decker Atkinson, was a chemical engineer for
235:, meaning "little". She traveled extensively in her childhood, and attended multiple schools in Europe and the United States. Atkinson married her high school boyfriend, 2104: 2324: 907: 616: 1286: 930: 2344: 2284: 1153: 2339: 2264: 2254: 255: 1022: 2269: 2259: 1391: 961: 526: 197:(NOW) and presided over the New York chapter in from 1967-68, though she quickly grew disillusioned with the group. She left to form 869: 522: 1315: 2165: 2034: 1705: 1093:"Exploring Women's Complex Relationship with Political Violence: A Study of the Weathermen, Radical Feminism and the New Left" 2299: 2074: 1032: 1005: 570: 247: 77: 665: 2314: 1818: 403:"Sisterhood", Atkinson famously said in her 1971 resignation from the Feminists, "is powerful. It kills. Mostly sisters." 213:' concerns about what they perceived as the silencing of discussion around "the currently fashionable concept of gender." 1700: 1248: 2274: 2084: 1720: 209:. Atkinson has been largely inactive since the 1970s, but resurfaced in 2013 to co-author an open statement expressing 1267: 2349: 2279: 2004: 1134: 675: 538: 475: 1092: 915: 1715: 370:
She advocated for more violent means of activism, and publicly admired the Italian-American Unity League and the
304: 194: 2304: 1954: 1865: 1384: 393: 1894: 1848: 1294: 296: 2329: 2014: 1770: 1725: 2334: 2309: 1730: 590: 509: 1765: 1377: 844: 640: 371: 360: 1354: 1077: 1049: 454:"Vaginal orgasm as a mass hysterical survival response" (pamphlet, 1968, published by The Feminists) 225:, and her mother, Thelma Atkinson, was a homemaker. Named after her grandmother, Grace, the "Ti" is 210: 17: 1355:
Ti-Grace Atkinson speaks to the Feminist Art program at the California State University at Fresno
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She later moved to New York City where, in 1967, she entered the PhD program in philosophy at
2289: 2189: 2124: 2114: 2024: 1755: 1710: 780: 466: 243: 81: 958: 2249: 2199: 2044: 1923: 1838: 1806: 1659: 206: 202: 1479: 201:, which she left a few years later due to internal disputes. Atkinson was a member of the 8: 2064: 1887: 1872: 1813: 1791: 1569: 1509: 1061: 788: 281: 275: 87: 1332: 258:, acting as its first director. Atkinson was also a sculpture critic for the periodical 2207: 2054: 1786: 1634: 1230: 1073: 935: 826: 759: 712: 365: 320: 560: 2094: 1964: 1745: 1459: 1434: 1222: 1161: 1130: 1119: 1065: 1028: 1001: 818: 751: 704: 671: 566: 534: 481: 471: 415: 350:
In 1968, she became critical of the organization's inability to confront issues like
266: 995: 978: 894: 451:"The Institution of Sexual Intercourse" (pamphlet, 1968, published by The Feminists) 1994: 1801: 1669: 1649: 1629: 1489: 1400: 1363: 1057: 743: 411: 308: 288:. She received her Master's degree in 1990, but did not complete her dissertation. 190: 144: 732:"Medium Uncool: Women Shoot Back; Feminism, Film and 1968 — A Curious Documentary" 617:"Ti-Grace Atkinson, at home in Cambridge, adds cause to radical feminism: Housing" 2230: 2212: 1934: 1760: 1654: 1639: 1584: 1564: 1544: 1464: 1454: 1419: 1360: 965: 334: 300: 299:. She taught at several colleges and universities over the years, including the 2155: 1974: 1828: 1674: 1644: 1609: 1604: 1524: 1514: 1504: 1499: 1429: 1414: 1337: 747: 420: 381: 339: 329:, and struck up a correspondence with Beauvoir, who suggested that she contact 325: 91: 1187: 2243: 2145: 1855: 1750: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1599: 1549: 1534: 1529: 1226: 1165: 1069: 822: 755: 708: 645: 407: 356: 330: 292: 198: 133: 908:"Glenn Horowitz Bookseller, Inc. | The Dobkin Family Collection of Feminism" 1984: 1860: 1740: 1664: 1594: 1589: 1554: 1519: 1469: 1444: 1439: 485: 285: 251: 226: 222: 1333:"What Is a Woman? The dispute between radical feminism and transgenderism" 883:
From Suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in politics
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captain Charles Leeds Sharpless, whom she divorced around 1961 or 1962.
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Leaders from the 1960s: A Biographical Sourcebook of American Activism
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Forbidden Discourse: The Silencing of Feminist Criticism of 'Gender'"
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Sakuma, Sara; Walters, Martha; Syvertsen, Aurelia J. (May 4, 1971).
2194: 1882: 1796: 1369: 1322:, August 12, 2013, updated with more signatures September 20, 2013. 351: 845:"Conference, Photo Exhibit To Mark 40th Anniversary of Spring '68" 1695: 1679: 396:'s auditorium while Atkinson was discussing the virginity of the 269:. In 1969, a photograph of Atkinson was published in a series by 260: 193:
activist, writer and philosopher. She was an early member of the
1287:"Lena Dunham and Feminism: Beware the Vitriol of the Sisterhood" 1877: 983:. Internet Archive. Englewood Cliff, N.J. : Prentice-Hall. 457:"Radical Feminism" (pamphlet, 1969, published by The Feminists) 870:"Ti-Grace Atkinson", Tufts University Philosophy Faculty page 464:
Linden, Robin Ruth (1982). "Why I'm against S/M liberation".
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From the closet to the courts : the lesbian transition
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Radical feminists : a guide to an American subculture
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as well as a painter, and associated with artists such as
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The American Women's Almanac: 500 Years of Making History
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Loose Women, Lecherous Men: a feminist philosophy of sex
807:"interview: ti-grace atkinson: amazon continues odyssey" 284:, where she studied with the philosopher and art critic 1924:
The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution
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Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
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Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation
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New York : Penguin Books. 1118: 521: 510:Collection: Papers of Ti-Grace Atkinson, 1938–2013 467:Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis 531:Heterosexuality: A Feminism and Psychology Reader 505: 503: 2241: 805:Atkinson, Ti-Grace; Douglas, Carol Anne (1979). 980:Color me Flo : my hard life and good times 804: 775: 773: 1097:Digital Commons at University of South Florida 500: 445: 363:, and gender-segregated classified ads in the 27:American radical feminist activist (born 1938) 1385: 663: 291:Atkinson later moved on to study the work of 2325:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni 770: 641:"An 'Oppressed Majority' Demands Its Rights" 230: 928: 785:Encyclopedia of Women and American Politics 588: 216: 1392: 1378: 1366:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. 729: 1090: 1047: 589:Carll, Johanna; Dalton, Margaret (2017). 185:(born November 9, 1938), better known as 595:Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute 591:"Papers of Ti-Grace Atkinson, 1938-2013" 558: 1361:Papers of Ti-Grace Atkinson, 1938-2013. 1284: 1021:Felder, Deborah G. (February 1, 2020). 993: 976: 14: 2345:National Organization for Women people 2242: 2035:Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center 1706:Coalition Against Trafficking in Women 1265: 1249:"SISTER OF BUCKLEYS SLAPS AT FEMINIST" 1020: 959:Lesbian Feminist Chronology: 1971–1976 895:Movement Chronology, Civil War-Present 463: 2075:Toward a Feminist Theory of the State 1995:Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape 1373: 1285:Bennett, Jessica (November 4, 2014). 1208: 929:Brownmiller, Susan (March 15, 1970). 897:, wfu.edu. Accessed January 20, 2022. 248:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 78:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1819:Feminist views on transgender topics 1399: 1078:10.7723/antiochreview.74-75.4-1.0762 1062:10.7723/antiochreview.74-75.4-1.0762 690: 659: 657: 655: 649:, 1969. Retrieved February 16, 2008. 614: 584: 582: 554: 552: 550: 470:. Frog in the Well. pp. 90–92. 2340:Writers from Baton Rouge, Louisiana 2265:21st-century American women writers 2255:20th-century American women writers 1141:Amazon Odyssey Grace Atkinson 1974. 1125:. Oxford University Press. p.  319:As an undergraduate, Atkinson read 24: 2085:The Straight Mind and Other Essays 25: 2361: 2285:American women's rights activists 2270:21st-century American LGBT people 2260:20th-century American LGBT people 2005:Pornography: Men Possessing Women 1348: 1091:Churchill, Lindsey Blake (2005). 652: 579: 547: 2224: 2166:She's Beautiful When She's Angry 1701:Chicago Women's Liberation Union 1266:Faludi, Susan (April 15, 2013). 170: 1771:Women's Liberation Front (WoLF) 1721:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival 1716:Lesbian Organization of Toronto 1325: 1309: 1278: 1259: 1241: 1202: 1179: 1146: 1110: 1084: 1041: 1014: 987: 970: 951: 922: 900: 888: 875: 863: 837: 798: 615:Kwon, Sarah (January 6, 2016). 427: 305:Case Western Reserve University 195:National Organization for Women 166: 1955:The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm 791:, January 1, 2009, pp. 40–41, 723: 684: 634: 608: 515: 406:In 2013, Atkinson, along with 394:Catholic University of America 13: 1: 1895:Social construction of gender 1849:Feminist views on pornography 493: 256:Institute of Contemporary Art 2300:Daughters of Bilitis members 1117:Linda J. LeMoncheck (1997). 957:Kate Bedford and Ara Wilson 7: 2315:LGBTQ people from Louisiana 1726:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse 446:Pamphlets and book chapters 314: 10: 2366: 1731:New York Radical Feminists 1357:. Retrieved April 23, 2007 1268:"Death of a Revolutionary" 1198:(15): 6 – via JSTOR. 1048:Showalter, Elaine (2017). 977:Kennedy, Florynce (1976). 931:"'Sisterhood is Powerful'" 748:10.1521/siso.65.1.72.20894 730:Rabinowitz, Paula (2001). 559:Buchanan, Paul D. (2011). 2275:American feminist writers 2221: 2182: 2137: 1915: 1908: 1779: 1766:Women Against Pornography 1688: 1407: 1211:"what do feminists want?" 361:Manhattan Marriage Bureau 150: 140: 129: 121: 101: 70: 41: 34: 2350:Tufts University faculty 2280:American lesbian writers 1056:. 74–75 (4–1): 762–776. 432: 410:, Kathy Scarbrough, and 250:in 1964. While still in 217:Early life and education 390:Patricia Buckley Bozell 254:, she helped found the 156:Charles Leeds Sharpless 1945:Sisterhood Is Powerful 1900:Violence against women 1736:New York Radical Women 1580:Catharine A. MacKinnon 994:Simpson, Ruth (1977). 885:, ABC-CLIO, Inc. 1999. 849:Columbia College Today 691:Fahs, Breanne (2011). 664:David De Leon (1994). 231: 63:Baton Rouge, Louisiana 2305:The Feminists members 2190:Consciousness raising 2125:The Industrial Vagina 2115:Sisterhood Is Forever 2025:Against Sadomasochism 1756:The Furies Collective 1711:Deep Green Resistance 1320:Meeting Ground online 1027:. Visible Ink Press. 912:www.glennhorowitz.com 736:Science & Society 533:. Sage Publications. 244:Bachelor of Fine Arts 2200:Miss America protest 2045:Sisterhood Is Global 1839:Political lesbianism 1660:Marilyn Salzman Webb 1209:moira, fran (1980). 918:on October 16, 2014. 793:accessed August 2013 643:, by Sara Davidson, 242:Atkinson earned her 207:political lesbianism 205:and an advocate for 203:Daughters of Bilitis 169: 1956; 2231:Feminism portal 2065:Feminism Unmodified 1888:Internalized sexism 1873:Reproductive rights 1814:Feminist separatism 1792:False consciousness 1570:Holly Lawford-Smith 1510:Shulamith Firestone 1364:Schlesinger Library 1331:Michelle Goldberg, 1297:on January 16, 2015 1160:. August 29, 1975. 789:Infobase Publishing 781:"Ti-Grace Atkinson" 670:. Greenwood Press. 343:in the wake of the 282:Columbia University 276:London Sunday Times 88:Columbia University 2330:Political lesbians 2208:Radical lesbianism 1787:Child sexual abuse 1635:Alix Kates Shulman 1253:The New York Times 1158:The New York Times 1054:The Antioch Review 964:2007-07-17 at the 936:The New York Times 851:. March–April 2008 512:, Harvard Library. 321:Simone de Beauvoir 2335:Radical feminists 2310:Lesbian feminists 2237: 2236: 2178: 2177: 1965:The Female Eunuch 1746:Stop Porn Culture 1480:Kimberlé Crenshaw 1460:Susan Brownmiller 1435:Rosalyn Baxandall 1425:Ti-Grace Atkinson 1341:, August 4, 2014. 1255:. March 12, 1971. 1034:978-1-57859-711-6 1007:978-0-14-004353-2 572:978-1-59884-356-9 416:Michelle Goldberg 295:with philosopher 267:Elaine de Kooning 211:radical feminists 189:, is an American 187:Ti-Grace Atkinson 180: 179: 122:Years active 36:Ti-Grace Atkinson 16:(Redirected from 2357: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2204: 2171: 2161: 2151: 2130: 2120: 2110: 2100: 2090: 2080: 2070: 2060: 2050: 2040: 2030: 2020: 2015:Ain't I a Woman? 2010: 2000: 1990: 1980: 1970: 1960: 1950: 1940: 1930: 1913: 1912: 1670:Harriet Wistrich 1650:John Stoltenberg 1630:Kathie Sarachild 1490:Christine Delphy 1401:Radical feminism 1394: 1387: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1342: 1329: 1323: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1293:. Archived from 1282: 1276: 1275: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1124: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1018: 1012: 1011: 991: 985: 984: 974: 968: 955: 949: 948: 946: 944: 926: 920: 919: 914:. 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Her book 345:Andy Warhol 271:Diane Arbus 136:(1968–1971) 114:philosopher 102:Occupations 2244:Categories 2095:Only Words 1834:Patriarchy 1560:Anne Koedt 1540:bell hooks 1495:Gail Dines 494:References 372:Weathermen 347:shooting. 52:1938-11-09 1485:Mary Daly 1227:0030-0071 1221:(1): 18. 1166:0362-4331 1070:0003-5769 823:0030-0071 756:0036-8237 709:0046-3663 388:In 1971, 237:Air Force 125:1968–1974 71:Education 2195:Herstory 1883:Misogyny 1797:Feminism 1235:25793261 962:Archived 831:25793180 764:40403885 717:23069922 529:(1993). 352:abortion 337:and her 315:Feminism 141:Movement 108:Activist 18:Ti Grace 1802:Lesbian 1696:Cell 16 1680:Laura X 1192:Pandora 783:entry, 486:7877113 273:in the 261:ARTnews 175:​ 163:​ 159:​ 2203:(1968) 2170:(2014) 2160:(1967) 2129:(2008) 2119:(2003) 2109:(2000) 2099:(1993) 2089:(1992) 2079:(1989) 2069:(1987) 2059:(1987) 2049:(1984) 2039:(1984) 2029:(1982) 2019:(1981) 2009:(1981) 1999:(1974) 1989:(1974) 1979:(1973) 1969:(1970) 1959:(1970) 1949:(1970) 1939:(1970) 1878:Sexism 1780:Issues 1689:Groups 1408:People 1233:  1225:  1164:  1133:  1076:  1068:  1031:  1004:  829:  821:  762:  754:  715:  707:  674:  569:  537:  484:  474:  441:(1974) 359:, the 232:petite 151:Spouse 111:writer 65:, U.S. 2183:Other 2138:Other 1929:1970) 1916:Books 1909:Media 1761:WOMAD 1318:, at 1231:JSTOR 1074:JSTOR 827:JSTOR 760:JSTOR 713:JSTOR 433:Books 165:( 161: 1303:2024 1223:ISSN 1173:2024 1162:ISSN 1131:ISBN 1104:2024 1066:ISSN 1029:ISBN 1002:ISBN 945:2024 857:2024 819:ISSN 752:ISSN 705:ISSN 672:ISBN 628:2024 602:2024 567:ISBN 535:ISBN 482:OCLC 472:ISBN 307:and 229:for 171:div. 42:Born 1127:229 1058:doi 744:doi 418:in 323:'s 82:BFA 2246:: 1957:" 1335:, 1289:. 1270:. 1251:. 1229:. 1219:10 1217:. 1213:. 1194:. 1190:. 1156:. 1139:. 1129:. 1095:. 1072:. 1064:. 1052:. 933:. 910:. 847:. 825:. 813:. 809:. 787:, 772:^ 758:. 750:. 740:65 738:. 734:. 711:. 701:37 699:. 695:. 654:^ 619:. 593:. 581:^ 549:^ 525:; 502:^ 480:. 400:. 311:. 303:, 167:m. 92:MA 54:) 1953:" 1927:( 1393:e 1386:t 1379:v 1305:. 1274:. 1237:. 1196:1 1175:. 1106:. 1080:. 1060:: 1037:. 1010:. 947:. 859:. 833:. 815:9 795:. 766:. 746:: 719:. 680:. 630:. 604:. 575:. 543:. 488:. 384:. 368:. 278:. 263:, 94:) 90:( 84:) 80:( 50:( 20:)

Index

Ti Grace
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
BFA
Columbia University
MA
The Feminists
Radical feminism
radical feminist
National Organization for Women
The Feminists
Daughters of Bilitis
political lesbianism
radical feminists
Standard Oil
Cajun French
Air Force
Bachelor of Fine Arts
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Philadelphia
Institute of Contemporary Art
ARTnews
Elaine de Kooning
Diane Arbus
London Sunday Times
Columbia University
Arthur Danto
Gottlob Frege
Charles Parsons
Pratt Institute

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