515:
44:
1032:
433:"Here lyeth the body of John Thurleo, Esq; Secretary of State to the Protector Oliver Cromwell, and a member of this honourable Society. He died Feb. 21, 1667. Here lyeth the body of Francis Brace, Esq; a member of this society. He was son of Francis Brace, esq; of the town of Bedford, by Anne, one of the daughters and co–heirs of the late John Thurleo. He died on the 6th day of April 1721, in the 34th year of his age."
370:
of East
Molesey from Ralph Freeman. He was buried in St Mary's Church, East Molesey, where survives his monument and several to members of the Clerk family, the children of his daughter Ursula, who became his heirs. Anne Lytcott's mother was Mary Overbury, daughter of Nicholas Overbury of Bourton on
334:
on 15 May 1660 but was not tried. He was released on 29 June on the condition that he would assist the new government upon request. He retired from public life but served as a behind-the-scenes authority on foreign affairs and wrote informative papers for
1228:
296:.) About forty years after his death, a false ceiling was found in his rooms at Lincolns Inn; the space was full of letters seized during his occupation of the office of Postmaster-General. These letters are also now at the Bodleian.
526:
and contributed eighty-one volumes and ÂŁ50 for making a road 'from the corn market to the little sluice' and ÂŁ150, the interest to be applied towards putting out poor children apprentice. A portrait of
Thurloe was presented to
323:. Later that year, various parties accused him of arbitrary decisions as head of intelligence, and he was deprived of his offices. Reinstated as a secretary of state on 27 February 1660, he resisted the return of Charles II.
1213:
414:
John
Thurloe Brace, who married a lady of the name of Harris, by whom he had one son, Harris Thurloe Brace, and a daughter, Anna Maria, married to Godfrey Copley of Yorkshire.
1127:
218:, solicitor–general to King Charles I and Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. In January 1645, he became a secretary to the parliamentary commissioners at the
234:
as his secretary on his embassy to the United
Provinces to propose a union between the Commonwealth and the Dutch. In 1652, he was named a secretary for state.
1084:
380:
Thomas
Thurloe, 3rd son, born in March 1650 or 1651, in about January 1676 or 1677 appointed Governor of James Island in the River Gambia, where he died.
1047:
284:
and his group. (Ironically, Thurloe's own department was also infiltrated: in 1659 Morland became a
Royalist agent and alleged that Thurloe,
427:
John
Thurloe died on 21 February 1668 in his chambers in Lincoln's Inn and was buried in the chapel. His monument is inscribed as follows:
371:
the Hill in
Gloucestershire and sister of the famous Sir Thomas Overbury. By Anne Lytcott he had four sons and two daughters, including:
1052:
940:
523:
273:
55:
276:, a post he held until he was accused of treason and arrested in May 1660. His spies were able to intercept mail, and he exposed
887:
A History of the County of
Cambridge and the Isle of Ely:volume 4, city of Ely; Ely, N. and S. Witchford and Wisbech Hundreds
788:
482:
estate, sold off some of the land, cleared the remains of the bishop's palace and built and furnished a mansion (demolished
408:
1012:
1203:
336:
532:
94:
265:
and uncovered various other plots against the
Protectorate. In 1654, he was elected to Parliament as the member for
1073:
470:
St Mary's and Whittlesey St Andrew's and an estate at Astwood in Buckinghamshire worth ÂŁ400 per annum. He held the
1193:
965:
374:
John Thurloe, eldest son, admitted at Lincoln's–Inn in 1665, died at Amesbury in Wiltshire, where he was buried.
363:
1133:
Ellis, John; To walk in the dark; Military Intelligence during the English Civil War. The History Press. 2011.
595:
535:
website. There is a Thurloe Close in Wisbech. Two of his portraits now in the local museum are in the online
518:
Blue plaque to John Thurloe in Chancery Lane near Lincoln's Inn in London erected by the Cromwell Association
386:
Mary Thurloe, eldest daughter, married to Thomas Ligoe of Burcott in Buckinghamshire, by whom she had issue:
320:
166:(June 1616 – 21 February 1668) was an English politician who served as secretary to the council of state in
1218:
1183:
528:
915:
1063:
222:. In 1647, Thurloe was admitted to Lincoln's Inn as a member. He remained on the sidelines during the
1208:
851:
799:
316:
17:
679:
1188:
567:
304:
174:
and held the position of Postmaster General between 1655 and 1660. He was from Great Milton in
1123:
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661:
491:
308:
293:
241:
and developed a widespread network of spies in England and on the continent. These included
1178:
1173:
856:
583:
404:
289:
789:
https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/36439/Surrey-Coats-of-Arms-I-Z.pdf
522:
Apart from building his mansion in Wisbech, in 1658 he gave ÂŁ50 to purchase books for the
299:
In 1657, Thurloe became a member of Cromwell's second council, as well as governor of the
8:
1223:
1198:
1149:
846:
327:
300:
266:
242:
1115:
Aubrey, Philip; Mr Secretary Thurloe, Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd, 1989
397:
Anne Thurloe, 2nd daughter, married to Francis Brace of Bedford, by whom she had issue:
1143:
710:
506:, London, are all named after him. They were built in the 1820s on land he once owned.
400:
311:. After the death of Oliver Cromwell in 1658, he supported his son Richard Cromwell as
246:
219:
143:
119:
1153:
673:
1229:
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Huntingdonshire
990:
617:
He is a recurring character in "The Seeker" historical crime series by S. G. MacLean.
292:– a Sealed Knot member turned Cromwell agent – were plotting to kill the future King
281:
223:
560:
351:
Firstly to a lady of the Peyton family, by whom he had two sons who died as infants;
253:, who established a code-breaking department, as well as diplomat and mathematician
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in 1616 and was baptised on 12 June. His father was Rev. Thomas Thurloe, Rector of
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59:
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171:
775:
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Order and disorder in Europe: Parliamentary agents and royalist thugs 1649–1650
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He is a recurring character in the Thomas Chaloner series of mystery novels by
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479:
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312:
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231:
215:
43:
1056:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 902, 903.
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Members of the pre-1707 Parliament of England for the University of Cambridge
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He, Samuel Morland, and John Wallis are featured in the historical novel
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367:
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Secondly he married Anne Lytcott, 3rd daughter of Sir John Lytcott (died
258:
250:
175:
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600:
467:
514:
1152:, (edited by Thomas Birch, 1742), as part of British History Online*
238:
660:, Volume 1, 1638–1653, ed. Thomas Birch (London, 1742), pp. xi–xx.
280:'s 1657 plot to assassinate Cromwell and captured would-be assassin
230:, became part of his government. In March 1651, Thurloe accompanied
262:
1037:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
269:. He supported the idea that Cromwell should adopt a royal title.
471:
383:
Nicholas Thurloe, 4th son, "educated to the sea", living in 1678.
359:
257:, who served as Thurloe's assistant. Thurloe's service broke the
139:
115:
841:
559:
series of mystery novels by Mark Francis, which show him as an
443:
207:
135:
191:
649:
647:
581:
He is a recurring character in the BBC television series
536:
531:
by D.Gurney in 1847. A photograph of this is held on the
1082:
Venning, Timothy. "Thurloe, John (bap. 1616, d. 1668)".
574:, published on 1 May 2013 (UK) by Corvus, an imprint of
377:
Oliver Thurloe, 2nd son, who married but died childless.
644:
693:
691:
689:
1013:"Q&A: Robert Wilton (author of Traitor's Field)"
339:, but he did not become part of any new government.
686:
389:
Thomas Ligoe, married to a sister of John Hamilton;
654:The life of John Thurloe Esq., Secretary of State
392:Eleanor Ligoe, married to the said John Hamilton.
1165:
1126:(1997), 40: 953–976 Cambridge University Press (
658:A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe
1077:. Vol. 56. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
675:History of the Commonwealth of England: Vol. 3
826:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
1088:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
991:"Publication Order of Thomas Chaloner Books"
889:. Victoria County History. pp. 268–269.
884:
711:"John Thurloe, Secretary of State, 1616–68"
1015:. English Civil War.org. 17 December 2020.
748:
736:Papworth, Dorothy (1990). "John Thurloe".
42:
1144:John Thurloe, Secretary of State, 1616–68
342:
1042:
735:
697:
513:
1085:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
552:, which show him in a favourable light.
542:
14:
1166:
1150:Thurloe's 'Collection of State Papers'
671:
502:, Thurloe Street and Thurloe Place in
1154:John Thurloe in Spartacus Educational
1060:
494:, after which it was restored to the
1081:
566:He is one of the key characters in
555:He is a recurring character in the
478:, Cambridgeshire. He purchased the
422:
245:, the Dutch diplomat and historian
24:
1109:
438:His correspondence is kept in the
25:
1240:
1137:
678:. London: Henry Colburn. p.
214:. He was first in the service of
1074:Dictionary of National Biography
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474:of Whittlesey St Mary's, in the
1061:Firth, Charles Harding (1898).
1005:
983:
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303:school, and in 1658, he became
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729:
703:
665:
628:
606:He is a character in the play
454:published part of it in 1742.
366:who in 1633 had purchased the
364:Gentleman of the Privy Chamber
29:English politician (1616–1668)
13:
1:
1023:
596:An Instance of the Fingerpost
483:
355:
321:Third Protectorate Parliament
1102:UK public library membership
993:. Book Series in Order. 2020
904:. 9 October 1847. p. 3.
872:Lynn News & County Press
870:"The Charities of Wisbech".
563:behind Restoration politics.
529:Wisbech & Fenland Museum
7:
829:A History of Wisbech Castle
776:"Biography of John Thurloe"
492:Restoration of the Monarchy
330:, Thurloe was arrested for
237:In 1653, he became head of
226:but after the accession of
10:
1245:
1146:British Civil Wars website
885:LF Salamanca, ed. (2002).
874:. 19 July 1890. p. 3.
315:and, in 1659, represented
185:
638:spells Thurloe's name as
533:National Portrait Gallery
509:
201:
157:
149:
125:
109:
104:
100:
88:
76:
65:
54:
50:
41:
34:
852:The London Encyclopaedia
715:british-civil-wars.co.uk
672:Godwin, William (1827).
621:
272:In 1655, Thurloe became
1159:Encyclopædia Britannica
1053:Encyclopædia Britannica
800:Victoria County History
1194:Politicians from Essex
1124:The Historical Journal
1094:10.1093/ref:odnb/27405
827:George Anniss (1977).
812:Baker, Rowland G. M.,
738:Wisbech Society Report
519:
343:Marriages and children
261:, a secret society of
153:4 sons and 2 daughters
1204:English MPs 1654–1655
1064:"Thurloe, John"
587:, portrayed by actor
517:
309:University of Glasgow
855:(reprint ed.).
847:Hibbert, Christopher
584:By the Sword Divided
570:'s historical novel
543:Fictional portrayals
405:Member of Parliament
317:Cambridge University
249:, the mathematician
190:Thurloe was born in
168:Protectorate England
1118:Peacey, Jason T.; "
831:. EARO. p. 16.
814:The Book of Molesey
411:; ***Francis Brace;
301:London Charterhouse
1219:17th-century spies
1184:English barristers
945:www.fenland.gov.uk
900:"Wisbech Museum".
520:
490:) just before the
401:John Thurloe Brace
347:He married twice:
274:Postmaster General
247:Lieuwe van Aitzema
220:Treaty of Uxbridge
170:and spymaster for
144:Kingdom of England
120:Kingdom of England
56:Postmaster General
1100:(Subscription or
941:"1 Thurloe Close"
462:He owned several
282:Miles Sindercombe
224:English Civil War
161:
160:
16:(Redirected from
1236:
1209:English MPs 1659
1130:1 December 1997)
1128:Published online
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504:South Kensington
485:
440:Bodleian Library
423:Death and burial
357:
286:Richard Cromwell
206:He trained as a
132:
129:21 February 1668
105:Personal details
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1110:Further reading
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1046:, ed. (1911). "
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717:. 23 April 2007
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572:Traitor's Field
550:Susanna Gregory
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488:Joseph Medworth
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228:Oliver Cromwell
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172:Oliver Cromwell
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1138:External links
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1044:Chisholm, Hugh
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920:www.npg.org.uk
916:"John Thurloe"
907:
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859:. p. 888.
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819:
804:
802:, Vol.3, p.454
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634:In his diary,
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591:
589:David Collings
579:
576:Atlantic Books
564:
561:eminence grise
557:Edmund Godfrey
553:
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541:
524:Public library
511:
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500:Thurloe Square
480:Wisbech Castle
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448:British Museum
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255:Samuel Morland
232:Oliver St John
216:Oliver St John
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1048:Thurloe, John
1045:
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970:www.artuk.org
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212:Lincoln's Inn
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196:Abbess Roding
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995:. Retrieved
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973:. Retrieved
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948:. Retrieved
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:
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902:Norfolk News
901:
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843:Weinreb, Ben
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731:
719:. Retrieved
714:
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674:
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657:
653:
639:
636:Samuel Pepys
630:
607:
594:
582:
571:
539:collection.
521:
461:
458:Landholdings
452:Thomas Birch
437:
432:
426:
360:East Molesey
346:
332:high treason
325:
298:
278:Edward Sexby
271:
239:intelligence
236:
205:
189:
164:John Thurloe
163:
162:
131:(1668-02-21)
95:Henry Bishop
90:Succeeded by
67:
36:John Thurloe
26:
1179:1668 deaths
1174:1616 births
1069:Lee, Sidney
997:17 December
950:17 December
925:17 December
765:Birch, 1742
721:16 November
612:Victor Hugo
476:Isle of Ely
446:and in the
337:Edward Hyde
328:Restoration
259:Sealed Knot
251:John Wallis
176:Oxfordshire
83:John Manley
78:Preceded by
1224:Spymasters
1199:Roundheads
1168:Categories
1104:required.)
1024:References
601:Iain Pears
468:Whittlesey
466:including
358:1645), of
326:After the
305:chancellor
294:Charles II
966:"Wisbech"
857:Macmillan
263:Royalists
113:June 1616
72:1655–1660
68:In office
849:(1992).
744:: 14–16.
608:Cromwell
486:1816 by
288:and Sir
150:Children
1071:(ed.).
1041::
975:2 April
640:Thurlow
472:rectory
409:Bedford
319:in the
307:of the
186:Origins
178:and of
140:England
116:England
60:England
18:Thurloe
1098:
1035:
816:, 1986
510:Legacy
464:manors
444:Oxford
208:lawyer
202:Career
136:London
1067:. In
622:Notes
610:, by
599:, by
368:manor
192:Essex
999:2020
977:2021
952:2020
927:2020
723:2012
407:for
403:, a
126:Died
110:Born
1122:";
1090:doi
1050:".
680:376
537:BBC
267:Ely
210:in
58:of
1170::
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