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Throne of God in Islam

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These four angels are also held to be created from different elements: One from light, one from fire, one from water and one from mercy. It is also said they are so large that a journey from their earlobes to their shoulders would take seven hundred years. According to various Islamic tafsir scholars
788:) as a symbol of God's power and authority and not as a dwelling place for Himself, others describe it as an allegory, and many others said that the heart of the believer is the Throne of Allah (قلب المؤمن عرش الله), a quote criticized by Salafi Muslim scholars. 493:
Surely your Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days, then subjugated the Throne, conducting every affair. None can intercede except by His permission. That is Allah—your Lord, so worship Him ˹alone˺. Will you not then be
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The distance between the highest heaven and the world is five hundred years, and between the Kursi and the water as well, and the Throne is above the water, and God is the subjugater of the Throne, nothing of your deeds is hidden from
1138: 624:, then he said: O Abu Dharr, what are the seven heavens with the Kursi except like a ring thrown into a desert land, and the preference of the Throne over the Chair is like the preference of the desert over the ring. 1211: 611:
is like a ring in a desert in relation to the Kursi or the footstool of Allah, and likewise the Kursi is like a ring in a desert in relation to "the Throne", On the authority of
1356:আকীদাহ্ সম্পর্কিত কতিপয় গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মাস'আলাহ্ - বাংলা - আব্দুননূর ইবন আব্দুল জাব্বার (Some Important Mas'alahs Regarding Aqidah - Bengali - Abdunur Ibn Abdul Jabbar) 1223:
Begley, Wayne E. The Garden of the Taj Mahal: A Case Study of Mughal Architectural Planning and Symbolism, in: Wescoat, James L.; Wolschke-Bulmahn, Joachim (1996).
1476:[The rank of hadith: Permit me to narrate on the authority of one of the angels of God from among the bearers of the Throne... Fatwa Number: 205000]. 1551: 745:
created the Throne as an indication of His power, not for taking it as a place for Himself." The vast majority of Islamic scholars, including
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Allah, the most exalted, has permitted me to speak of a rooster whose legs have separated the earth, and its neck is bent under the throne
709:, al-Maqam al-Mahmud (the Praiseworthy Station; where the prophet Muhammad will stand to intercede for the faithful), Mizan (the Scale), 462: 130: 1547: 877: 861: 45: 183: 1508: 1471: 1451: 1069: 1337: 1310: 461:
The Throne of God has figured in extensive theological debates across Islamic history with respect to the question of the
806: 1586: 1581:(Religion / Islam / General) (in Indonesian). Translated by Mishabul Munir. Pustaka al-Kautsar. pp. 29–33, 172. 1409: 1320: 1030: 558:
of the Quran. It references the Kursi (كرسي) which is different from the Throne (عرش), and also God's greatest name,
1399: 864:, and other institutes Yemen and Mauritania also agreed the soundness of this hadith by quoting the commentary from 510:
Exalted is Allah, the True King! There is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him, the Lord of the Honourable Throne.
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The Light Of Allah In The Heavens and The Earth: The Creation Of The Atom (24:35) and The Physics Of Spirituality
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authored by ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm ibn ʻAbd al-Qawī al-Mundhirī, the bearers of the throne were angels who shaped like a
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Enzyklopädie als Spiegel des Weltbildes: Qazwīnīs Wunder der Schöpfung: eine Naturkunde des 13. Jahrhunderts
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Abdullaah Al-Faqeeh; Fatwa centers & Islamic educational institutes in Yemen and Mauritania (2013).
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I said to the Prophet: O Messenger of God, whatever has been revealed to you is greater. He said:
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Sufi Muslims believe God created the throne as a sign of his power and not as place of dwelling.
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The Throne is the highest of all creatures, and it was primarily on the water. The Quran says:
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The Division By Division English Interpretation of THE NOBLE QUR'AN in The Order of Revelation
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describes them with six wings and four faces. While according to a hadith transmitted from
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It also commented as safe as it is also supported by other Hadith from another chain from
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The Throne Carrier of God: The Life and Thought of 'Ala' ad-dawla as-Simnani
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The Qur'an, Morality and Critical Reason: The Essential Muhammad Shahrur
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and the Salafis believe that God has created it as a place of dwelling.
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Angels in Islam: Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti's al-Haba'ik fi Akhbar al-malik
1207: 837: 640: 529: 502: 482: 327: 1575:(2021). Muhammad as Said Basyuni, Abu Hajir; Yasir, Muhammad (eds.). 1572: 895: 766: 754: 690: 549: 332: 317: 312: 274: 246: 236: 188: 885: 797: 770: 714: 587: 533: 1474:"رتبة حديث: أذن لي أن أحدث عن ملك من ملائكة الله من حملة العرش..." 903: 853: 702: 173: 168: 163: 1064:. Princeton (N.J.): Princeton university press. pp. 68–69. 575:
Sunni prophetic hadith say that The Throne is above the roof of
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Mughal Gardens: Sources, Places, Representations, and Prospects
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Sunnan Nasai'i al Kubra, (6/30), At-Tabarani; Al-Kabeer (8/114)
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The Quran depicts the angels as carrying the throne of God (
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in the highest sky. a number modern Islamic scholars from
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on the Day of Judgment, from an autograph manuscript of
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The four supporters (angels) of the celestial throne
434: 884:. This interpretation were based on Qur'an chapter 1614: 737:(The Difference between the Sects) reports that 1552:Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance 1498: 477:mentions the throne some 25 times (33 times as 1062:Key terms of the Qur'an: a critical dictionary 454:. It is believed to be the largest of all the 1441: 397: 1296:Afghan Islamic Cultural Centre in London, UK 1431:. Woking Muslim Mission and Literary Trust. 1169: 1536:"Surat An-Nazi'at ayat 5; Tafsir Juz Amma" 1353:Jabbar, Abdunur Ibn Abdul (7 April 2015). 1011: 862:Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University 404: 390: 1571: 1548:Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia) 1198:in the Names and Attributes p.: 401, and 1132: 898:who quoted a Hadith which transmitted by 814: 805: 669: 1362:(in Bengali). Islamhouse.com. p. 7 1308: 1262:"Allah's Establishment Over the Throne" 1615: 1565: 1424: 1352: 1335: 607:Its breadth has been described as the 1600:Quoting Ibnul Mubarak from a book of 1397: 1380: 1086:Book 004, Number 1768: (Sahih Muslim) 1059: 803:The throne of God in Islamic theology 906:is one of the bearer of the throne. 237:Ta'til (denial of divine attributes) 947:by Abd al-Qawi al-Mundhiri through 782: 705:(al-Ruh), A'raf (the Barrier), the 632:and His Throne was upon the waters. 424: 184:Inna Lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un 13: 601: 14: 1639: 1229:Dumbarton Oaks, Washington D.C., 463:anthropomorphism and corporealism 131:Anthropomorphism and corporealism 1204:Mukhtasar al-Sawa’iq al-Mursalah 1139:ما هو الفرق بين عرش الربّ وكرسيه 796:Some Islamic sects, such as the 674:Diagram of "Plain of Assembly" ( 369: 44: 1534:; Muhammad Sulaiman Al Asyqar. 1492: 1435: 1418: 1391: 1374: 1346: 1329: 1302: 1270:As-Sunnah Foundation of America 1254: 1240: 1217: 1188: 1129:- Volume 3, Book 38, Number 505 1018:Milton in the Arab-Muslim World 933: 1425:al-Din, Khwajah Kamal (1963). 1381:Rifai, Sayyid Rami Al (2016). 1336:Yılmaz, Hakkı (14 June 2020). 1153: 1120: 1106: 1092: 1078: 1053: 1047:Tafseer al-Qurtubi, 8/302, 303 1039: 1005: 943:..." through the narration of 868:who supported this narrative. 1: 1544:Islamic University of Madinah 998: 981:Silsalat al-Hadith as-Sahihah 977:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani 878:Indonesian religious ministry 874:Islamic University of Madinah 836:. The Quran mentions them in 590:said the reward for reciting 562:("The Living, the Eternal"). 446:'The Throne') is the 1542:(in Indonesian and Arabic). 1342:. Hakkı Yılmaz. p. 566. 828:(حملة العرش) are a group of 7: 1248:The Creed of Imam Al-Tahawi 1212:Al-Ulwu li’l-Ali al-Ghaffar 909: 435: 116:Schools of Islamic theology 10: 1644: 1446:. Routledge. p. 265. 1309:Shahrur, Muhammad (2009). 1289:"The Creed of Imam Tahawi" 1287:Mohammad Ibrahim Teymori. 1100:Saheeh al-Bukhaari (#2581) 693:, ca. 1238. Shown are the 532:) and praising his glory ( 232:Kufr (disobidience/denial) 973:Sahih Al-Ahadith Al-Qudsi 791: 565: 1499:Syrinx von Hees (2002). 1398:Elias, Jamal J. (1995). 1147:17 November 2015 at the 660: 646:and on the authority of 570: 468: 1194:Al-Tawhid p.: 105, and 1060:Sinai, Nicolai (2023). 926: 777:) believe the Throne ( 665: 143:Expressions and phrases 91:Phrases and expressions 1442:Stephen Burge (2015). 971:, Mustafa al-Adawi in 953:Nur al-Din al-Haythami 811: 729:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 722: 656: 645: 626: 594:after every prayer is 523: 507: 242:Tanzih (transcendance) 1578:Misteri Alam Malaikat 1532:Abdul-Rahman al-Sa'di 939:The hadith were: "... 850:At-Targhib wat-Tarhib 826:ḥamlat al-ʽarsh 821:Bearers of the Throne 815:Bearers of the Throne 809: 734:al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 731:(d. 429/1037) in his 721:(Meadow of Paradise). 673: 651: 630: 618: 508: 491: 154:Takbir (Allahu Akbar) 149:Tasbih (Subhan Allah) 1182:13 July 2017 at the 1023:Taylor & Francis 613:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari 481:), such as in verse 1178:ـ موقع الكلم الطيب 985:Jabir ibn Abd Allah 882:Day of Resurrection 680:Futuhat al-Makkiyya 222:Ihsan (development) 1428:The Islamic Review 968:Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 872:which compiled by 812: 739:'Ali ibn Abi Talib 723: 688:Muslim philosopher 648:Abdullah ibn Masud 582:Sunni scholars of 577:Al-Firdaus Al-'Ala 560:Al-Hayy Al-Qayyoom 212:Shirk (polytheism) 61:Arabic calligraphy 1528:Wahbah al-Zuhayli 1510:978-3-447-04511-7 1453:978-1-136-50473-0 1387:. Sunnah Muakada. 1298:. pp. 20–24. 1176:خلق العرش والكرسي 1164:Majmoo’ al-Fatawa 1071:978-0-691-24131-9 949:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 707:Pond of Abundance 586:have stated that 516:Surah Al-Mu'minun 445: 433: 414: 413: 290:Al-Mu'awwidhatayn 227:Nifaq (hypocrisy) 1635: 1607: 1606: 1597: 1595: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1469: 1458: 1457: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1272:. Archived from 1258: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1238: 1221: 1215: 1192: 1186: 1173: 1167: 1157: 1151: 1136: 1130: 1127:Sahih al-Bukhari 1124: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1009: 992: 989:Sunan Abu Dawood 958:Majma al-Zawa'id 937: 784: 643: 521: 505: 456:creations of God 452:Islamic theology 440: 438: 428: 426: 406: 399: 392: 376:Islam portal 374: 373: 372: 106:Sufi metaphysics 96:Islam (religion) 48: 16: 15: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1470: 1461: 1454: 1440: 1436: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1396: 1392: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1307: 1303: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1276:on 31 May 2021. 1260: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1222: 1218: 1193: 1189: 1184:Wayback Machine 1174: 1170: 1158: 1154: 1149:Wayback Machine 1137: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1058: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1010: 1006: 1001: 996: 995: 938: 934: 929: 912: 817: 804: 794: 668: 663: 644: 636: 604: 602:Characteristics 573: 568: 522: 514: 506: 498: 471: 410: 370: 368: 363: 362: 343:Al-Ism al-A'zam 308: 300: 299: 265: 257: 256: 207: 199: 198: 144: 136: 135: 71: 63: 58: 34: 12: 11: 5: 1641: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1609: 1608: 1587: 1564: 1516: 1509: 1491: 1459: 1452: 1434: 1417: 1410: 1404:. SUNY Press. 1390: 1373: 1345: 1328: 1321: 1301: 1279: 1253: 1239: 1237:. pp. 229–231. 1216: 1187: 1168: 1152: 1131: 1119: 1105: 1091: 1077: 1070: 1052: 1038: 1031: 1025:. p. 97. 1003: 1002: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 931: 930: 928: 925: 924: 923: 918: 911: 908: 900:Ibn al-Mubarak 886:Surah Al-Haqqa 866:Ibn Abi al-Izz 816: 813: 802: 793: 790: 719:Marj al-Jannat 713:(the Bridge), 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 657: 634: 617: 616: 603: 600: 572: 569: 567: 564: 534:Surah Az-Zumar 512: 496: 479:Al-ʽArsh 470: 467: 417:Al-ʽArsh 412: 411: 409: 408: 401: 394: 386: 383: 382: 365: 364: 361: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 292: 287: 285:Verse of Light 282: 277: 272: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 208: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 72: 69: 68: 65: 64: 49: 41: 40: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1640: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1605: 1603: 1590: 1588:9789795929512 1584: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1413: 1411:9780791426111 1407: 1403: 1402: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1358: 1357: 1349: 1341: 1340: 1332: 1324: 1322:9789047424345 1318: 1314: 1313: 1305: 1297: 1290: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1249: 1243: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200:Ibn al-Qayyim 1197: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1161: 1160:Ibn Taymiyyah 1156: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1109: 1101: 1095: 1087: 1081: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1048: 1042: 1034: 1032:9781317095927 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1004: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969: 965:in his work, 964: 960: 959: 955:in his work, 954: 950: 946: 942: 936: 932: 922: 919: 917: 916:Throne of God 914: 913: 907: 905: 901: 897: 894:According to 892: 890: 887: 883: 879: 875: 869: 867: 863: 859: 858:Throne of God 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 822: 808: 801: 799: 789: 787: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 735: 730: 726: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 689: 685: 681: 677: 676:Ard al-Hashr) 672: 655: 649: 642: 639: 633: 628: 627: 625: 623: 622:Ayat al-Kursi 614: 610: 609:Seven Heavens 606: 605: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 580: 578: 563: 561: 557: 556: 552:, the second 551: 547: 546: 545:Ayat al-Kursi 540: 538: 535: 531: 528: 520: 517: 511: 504: 501: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 466: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 448:throne of God 443: 437: 431: 422: 418: 407: 402: 400: 395: 393: 388: 387: 385: 384: 381: 377: 367: 366: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 338:Fi sabilillah 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 323:Alhamdulillah 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 304: 303: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 261: 260: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 217:Iman (belief) 215: 213: 210: 209: 203: 202: 195: 194:Be, and it is 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 159:Hamd (Praise) 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 140: 139: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 101:Throne of God 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 67: 66: 62: 57: 56: 55:Jalla Jalālah 53: 47: 43: 42: 38: 33: 30: 29: 26: 22: 18: 17: 1601: 1599: 1592:. Retrieved 1577: 1567: 1555:. Retrieved 1539: 1500: 1494: 1482:. Retrieved 1477: 1443: 1437: 1427: 1420: 1400: 1393: 1383: 1376: 1364:. Retrieved 1355: 1348: 1338: 1331: 1311: 1304: 1295: 1282: 1274:the original 1265: 1256: 1247: 1242: 1224: 1219: 1190: 1171: 1155: 1142:islamqa.info 1134: 1122: 1113: 1108: 1099: 1094: 1085: 1080: 1061: 1055: 1046: 1041: 1017: 1007: 980: 979:in his work 975:and also by 972: 966: 956: 945:Abu Hurairah 940: 935: 921:Throne Verse 902:, archangel 893: 870: 825: 819: 818: 795: 785: 732: 727: 724: 717:(Hell), and 694: 679: 675: 652: 631: 619: 592:Ayatul Kursi 581: 576: 574: 559: 553: 543: 541: 527:Surah Ghafir 524: 509: 492: 478: 472: 460: 416: 415: 295:Hadith Qudsi 280:Throne Verse 100: 50: 37:God in Islam 963:Al-Tabarani 695:ʽArsh 684:Sufi mystic 615:, he said: 500:Surah Yunus 1617:Categories 1594:6 February 1557:30 January 1266:sunnah.org 1235:0884022358 1208:Al-Dhahabi 1196:Al-Bayhaqi 1013:Islam Issa 999:References 763:Mu'tazilis 328:Jazakallah 86:Attributes 1573:Al-Suyuti 1540:Tafsirweb 1366:6 January 1315:. BRILL. 896:Al-Suyuti 775:Isma'ilis 755:Maturidis 741:, said: " 691:Ibn Arabi 638:Surah Hud 550:Al-Baqara 430:romanized 333:Istighfar 318:Mashallah 313:Inshallah 275:Al-Ikhlas 264:Scripture 247:Bila Kayf 189:Allahumma 179:Ta'awwudh 1478:Islamweb 1206:p.:435 1180:Archived 1145:Archived 1015:(2016). 910:See also 844:. Other 798:Karramis 786:al-'Arsh 771:Twelvers 751:Ash'aris 715:Jahannam 711:As-Sirāt 650:he said: 635:—  596:Paradise 588:Muhammad 513:—  497:—  494:mindful? 465:of God. 436:Al-ʿArsh 380:Category 378:• 111:Theology 70:Theology 21:a series 19:Part of 1628:Thrones 1602:az-Zuhd 1484:3 March 1166:6/ 556. 987:in the 904:Israfil 854:rooster 846:hadiths 703:Gabriel 444:  432::  174:Hawqala 169:Basmala 164:Shahada 121:Oneness 1623:Jannah 1585:  1507:  1450:  1408:  1319:  1233:  1214:p. 64. 1068:  1029:  830:angels 792:Salafi 779:Arabic 767:Shi'is 765:, and 747:Sunnis 699:angels 584:hadith 566:Hadith 519:23:116 487:23:116 421:Arabic 307:Others 252:Tafwid 1360:(PDF) 1292:(PDF) 889:69:17 842:69:17 834:Islam 783:العرش 759:Sufis 661:Views 571:Sunni 537:39:75 475:Quran 469:Quran 425:العرش 353:Ghaib 348:Dhikr 270:Quran 206:Terms 126:Kalam 81:Names 76:Allah 52:Allah 32:Allah 25:Islam 1596:2022 1583:ISBN 1559:2022 1505:ISBN 1486:2022 1448:ISBN 1406:ISBN 1368:2023 1317:ISBN 1231:ISBN 1066:ISBN 1027:ISBN 927:Note 876:and 840:and 838:40:7 773:and 757:and 686:and 666:Sufi 654:Him. 641:11:7 555:sura 542:The 530:40:7 503:10:3 485:and 483:10:3 473:The 442:lit. 358:Ilah 1210:in 1202:in 1162:in 832:in 824:or 761:), 743:God 682:by 539:). 458:. 450:in 59:in 23:on 1619:: 1598:. 1550:; 1546:; 1538:. 1530:; 1519:^ 1462:^ 1294:. 1268:. 1264:. 1021:. 961:, 891:. 781:: 753:, 701:, 489:: 439:, 427:, 423:: 1561:. 1513:. 1488:. 1456:. 1414:. 1370:. 1325:. 1250:. 1116:. 1102:. 1088:. 1074:. 1049:. 1035:. 991:. 769:( 749:( 419:( 405:e 398:t 391:v 39:) 35:(

Index

a series
Islam
Allah
God in Islam
"Allah" in Arabic calligraphy
Allah
Jalla Jalālah
Arabic calligraphy
Allah
Names
Attributes
Phrases and expressions
Islam (religion)
Throne of God
Sufi metaphysics
Theology
Schools of Islamic theology
Oneness
Kalam
Anthropomorphism and corporealism
Tasbih (Subhan Allah)
Takbir (Allahu Akbar)
Hamd (Praise)
Shahada
Basmala
Hawqala
Ta'awwudh
Inna Lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un
Allahumma
Be, and it is

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