Knowledge

Thromboxane

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605:"The American Heart Association recommends aspirin use for patients who've had a myocardial infarction (heart attack), unstable angina, ischemic stroke (caused by blood clot) or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs or "little strokes"), if not contraindicated. This recommendation is based on sound evidence from clinical trials showing that aspirin helps prevent the recurrence of such events as heart attack, hospitalization for recurrent angina, second strokes, etc. (secondary prevention). Studies show aspirin also helps prevent these events from occurring in people at high risk (primary prevention)." 250:; therefore, there is a balance shift toward inhibition of vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation. It is believed that this shift in balance lowers the incidence of myocardial infarction (heart attack) and stroke. Vasoconstriction and, perhaps, various proinflammatory effects exerted by TxA on tissue microvasculature, is probable reason why the TxA is pathogenic in various diseases, such as ischemia-reperfusion injury., hepatic inflammatory processes, acute hepatotoxicity etc. TxB2, a stable degradation product of TxA2, plays a role in acute hepatoxicity induced by acetaminophen. 97: 89: 31: 41: 313:
can induce near-complete suppression of platelet thromboxane throughout the dosing interval and appears not to increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, whereas other high-dose NSAID (non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory) regimens have only transient effects on platelet
189:, platelets stick to the damaged lining of the vessel and to each other within seconds and form a plug. These "Sticky platelets" secrete several chemicals, including thromboxane A2 that stimulate vasoconstriction, reducing blood flow at the site. 284:. This anticoagulant property makes aspirin useful for reducing the incidence of heart attacks. 40 mg of aspirin a day is able to inhibit a large proportion of maximum thromboxane A 1160: 182:, a related compound. The mechanism of secretion of thromboxanes from platelets is still unclear. They act in the formation of blood clots and reduce blood flow to the site of a clot. 2193: 269:
acts by inhibiting the ability of the COX enzyme to synthesize the precursors of thromboxane within platelets. Low-dose, long-term aspirin use irreversibly blocks the formation of
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Dockens, RC; Santone, KS; Mitroka, JG; Morrison, RA; Jemal, M; Greene, DS; Barbhaiya, RH (Aug 2000). "Disposition of radiolabeled ifetroban in rats, dogs, monkeys, and humans".
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Tohgi, H; S Konno; K Tamura; B Kimura; K Kawano (1992). "Effects of low-to-high doses of aspirin on platelet aggregability and metabolites of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin".
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Ratti, S; Quarato, P; Casagrande, C; Fumagalli, R; Corsini, A (1998). "Picotamide, an antithromboxane agent, inhibits the migration and proliferation of arterial myocytes".
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release provoked acutely, with the prostaglandin I2 synthesis being little affected; however, higher doses of aspirin are required to attain further inhibition.
689:"Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials" 258:
Thromboxane inhibitors are broadly classified as either those that inhibit the synthesis of thromboxane, or those that inhibit the target effect of it.
3405: 3375: 3206: 207:), produced by activated platelets, has prothrombotic properties, stimulating activation of new platelets as well as increasing platelet aggregation. 2411: 2031: 3258: 3238: 2794: 2744: 3564: 3029: 2919: 2914: 2899: 2834: 2784: 2739: 2304: 3971: 3802: 3792: 3216: 2894: 2874: 2859: 2849: 2829: 2824: 2779: 2754: 2719: 2565: 2396: 2174: 2072: 2011: 1972: 1771: 1761: 1669: 1557: 413:
Ito Y (2003). "Effects of selective cyclooxygenase inhibitors on ischemia/reperfusion-induced hepatic microcirculatory dysfunction in mice".
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Katagiri H (2004). "Role of thromboxane derived from COX-1 and -2 in hepatic microcirculatory dysfunction during endotoxemia in mice".
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tend to have increased thromboxane production, and analogs of thromboxane act as bronchoconstrictors in patients with asthma.
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Thromboxane synthesis inhibitors, in turn, can be classified regarding which step in the synthesis they inhibit:
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antagonizes this receptor too, but has various other mechanisms of antiplatelet activity as well.
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has activity both as a thromboxane synthase inhibitor and as a thromboxane receptor antagonist.
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Cavar I (2010). "The role of prostaglandin E2 in acute acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in mice".
3900: 2356: 1593: 1525: 1319: 1217: 972: 211: 186: 4116: 4039: 3161: 3014: 2484: 830: 542:"Anti-thromboxane B2 antibodies protect against acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice" 295: 138: 2322: 2231: 8: 2989: 1262: 812: 3851: 1579: 713: 688: 642: 481: 438: 401: 371: 235: 175: 749: 704: 3385: 3054: 3024: 792: 784: 753: 718: 669: 634: 582: 522: 473: 430: 375: 210:
Platelet aggregation is achieved by mediating expression of the glycoprotein complex
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and have been found to be associated "with a small but definite vascular hazard".
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It is believed that the vasoconstriction caused by thromboxanes plays a role in
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Enzymes and substrates associated with thromoboxane and prostacyclin synthesis.
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Coxib and traditional NSAID Trialists' (CNT) Collaboration (30 May 2013).
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and a potent hypertensive agent, and it facilitates platelet aggregation.
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binds these receptors on adjacent platelets, further strengthening the
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Rat kidney thromboxane receptor: molecular cloning, signal ...
3549: 1489: 1144: 315: 70: 69:. The distinguishing feature of thromboxanes is a 6-membered 616: 322:
The inhibitors of the target effects of thromboxane are the
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If the cap of a vulnerable plaque erodes or ruptures, as in
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is a potent and selective thromboxane receptor antagonist.
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Thromboxane is named for its role in blood clot formation (
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Di Perri, T.; Notari, M.; Assogna, G. (October 1991).
770: 192: 1680: 1623: 1572: 2961: 2103: 1988: 1911: 1804: 1786: 1605: 4108: 3882: 3863: 3818: 2260: 238:are metabolized to produce higher levels of TxA 214:in the cell membrane of platelets. Circulating 3924: 3901: 2357: 1558: 838: 603:Aspirin in Heart Attack and Stroke Prevention 2485: 653: 357: 1565: 1551: 845: 831: 498: 455: 358:Chung, Kian Fan; Barnes, Peter J. (2009). 242:, which is relatively less potent than TxA 137:Thromboxane acts by binding to any of the 815:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 712: 557: 516: 253: 95: 87: 39: 29: 572: 539: 14: 4109: 2956: 1546: 826: 412: 3579:Selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs): 280:, producing an inhibitory effect on 1688:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 1631:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 298:) in the synthesis of thromboxane. 24: 3550:AM-404 (N-arachidonoylaminophenol) 3368:Anthranilic acids (fenamic acids): 3020:Mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) 2111:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor 1996:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor 1919:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor 1812:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor 372:10.1016/B978-0-12-374001-4.00052-3 193:Role of A2 in platelet aggregation 25: 4128: 4040:γ-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid) 3386:Meclofenamic acid (meclofenamate) 1795:Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor 1614:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1161:Arachidonic acid 15-hydroperoxide 806: 61:. The two major thromboxanes are 4095:Leukotriene signaling modulators 3887:Tooltip Prostaglandin F synthase 3868:Tooltip Prostaglandin E synthase 3827:Tooltip Prostaglandin D synthase 2269:Tooltip Prostaglandin F receptor 1067:Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide 738:European Journal of Pharmacology 3406:Talinflumic acid (talinflumate) 3396:Morniflumic acid (morniflumate) 3376:Floctafenic acid (floctafenate) 3359:Tiaprofenic acid (tiaprofenate) 852: 764: 729: 680: 662:Drug Metabolism and Disposition 324:thromboxane receptor antagonist 292:Thromboxane synthase inhibitors 3929:Tooltip Thromboxane A synthase 2980:Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) 2194:16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E 610: 593: 566: 533: 492: 449: 406: 395: 351: 13: 1: 4088:Receptor/signaling modulators 3910:Tooltip Prostacyclin synthase 3411:Tolfenamic acid (tolfenamate) 3381:Flufenamic acid (flufenamate) 3371:Etofenamic acid (etofenamate) 2427:Prostacyclin (prostaglandin I 2366:Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor 777:Recenti Progressi in Medicina 750:10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00467-1 705:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9 345: 83: 53:is a member of the family of 2494:Tooltip Thromboxane receptor 601:American Heart Association: 225: 158: 132: 7: 3560:Paracetamol (acetaminophen) 3391:Mefenamic acid (mefenamate) 3045:Salicylate (salicylic acid) 998:(Prostacyclin/Epoprostenol) 143:G-protein-coupled receptors 10: 4133: 3239:Bucloxic acid (blucloxate) 3157:Indometacin (indomethacin) 518:10.1001/archsurg.140.8.801 294:inhibit the final enzyme ( 4079: 4024: 3922: 3899: 3880: 3861: 3816: 3401:Niflumic acid (niflumate) 2954: 2937: 2712: 2505:Carbocyclic thromboxane A 2483: 2355: 2258: 2183: 2101: 1986: 1909: 1802: 1784: 1678: 1621: 1603: 1586: 1254: 1216: 1169: 1153: 1143: 1102: 1075: 1059: 1049: 1015: 986: 940: 921: 914: 895: 885: 876: 860: 631:10.1161/01.STR.23.10.1400 3719:Menatetrenone (vitamin K 3542:Aminophenols (anilines): 817:Medical Subject Headings 4045:Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid 3442:Enolic acids (oxicams): 2985:Benorilate (benorylate) 3844:selenium tetrachloride 546:Journal of Xenobiotics 360:"Mediator Antagonists" 254:Thromboxane inhibitors 105:Thromboxane-A synthase 101: 93: 47: 37: 3513:Aminonicotinic acids: 265:The widely used drug 187:myocardial infarction 139:thromboxane receptors 107:, an enzyme found in 100:Eicosanoid synthesis. 99: 91: 43: 33: 3162:Indometacin farnesil 3015:Magnesium salicylate 2646:Pinane thromboxane A 2407:Iloprost (ciloprost) 2027:Iloprost (ciloprost) 1833:Iloprost (ciloprost) 559:10.4081/xeno.2011.e8 342:is another example. 296:thromboxane synthase 282:platelet aggregation 2990:Carbasalate calcium 1263:bronchoconstriction 499:Yokoyama Y (2005). 236:Omega-3 fatty acids 232:Prinzmetal's angina 3852:selenium disulfide 3484:4-Aminoquinolines: 575:Histol Histopathol 176:circulatory system 102: 94: 73:-containing ring. 48: 38: 4104: 4103: 4020: 4019: 3055:Sodium salicylate 3025:Methyl salicylate 2948: 2933: 2932: 2254: 2253: 1780: 1779: 1597: 1540: 1539: 1212: 1211: 1139: 1138: 1045: 1044: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 625:(10): 1400–1403. 470:10.1002/hep.20000 427:10.1159/000072174 163:Thromboxane is a 16:(Redirected from 4124: 4055:Arachidonic acid 3930: 3926: 3911: 3907: 3888: 3884: 3869: 3865: 3828: 3824: 3651:Others/unsorted: 3226:Propionic acids: 3207:Sulindac sulfide 2972:Salicylic acids: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2942: 2495: 2491: 2367: 2363: 2270: 2266: 2112: 2108: 1997: 1993: 1920: 1916: 1813: 1809: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1689: 1685: 1632: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1544: 1543: 1314:vasoconstriction 1151: 1150: 1057: 1056: 919: 918: 893: 892: 883: 882: 868:Arachidonic acid 847: 840: 833: 824: 823: 801: 800: 768: 762: 761: 733: 727: 726: 716: 699:(9894): 769–79. 684: 678: 677: 657: 651: 650: 614: 608: 597: 591: 590: 570: 564: 563: 561: 540:Cavar I (2011). 537: 531: 530: 520: 496: 490: 489: 453: 447: 446: 410: 404: 399: 393: 392: 390: 388: 355: 122:to thromboxane. 113:arachidonic acid 21: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4075: 4071: 4068:Prostaglandin H 4063: 4060:Prostaglandin G 4016: 3928: 3918: 3916:Tranylcypromine 3909: 3905: 3895: 3886: 3876: 3867: 3857: 3848:sodium selenite 3826: 3822: 3812: 3758:Rosmarinic acid 3722: 3530:Sulfonanilides: 3433:Oxyphenbutazone 2959: 2941: 2929: 2708: 2649: 2521: 2508: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2439: 2436:Prostaglandin E 2431:, epoprostenol) 2430: 2365: 2361: 2351: 2326: 2323:Prostaglandin F 2318: 2315:Prostaglandin D 2268: 2264: 2250: 2235: 2232:Prostaglandin F 2197: 2179: 2144: 2141:Prostaglandin E 2135: 2132:Prostaglandin E 2110: 2107: 2097: 2078:Ricinoleic acid 2067: 2064:Prostaglandin E 2058: 2055:Prostaglandin E 2050: 2047:Prostaglandin D 1995: 1992: 1982: 1952: 1949:Prostaglandin E 1943: 1940:Prostaglandin E 1918: 1915: 1905: 1865: 1862:Prostaglandin E 1856: 1853:Prostaglandin E 1811: 1808: 1794: 1790: 1776: 1707: 1704:Prostaglandin D 1687: 1684: 1674: 1645: 1642:Prostaglandin D 1630: 1627: 1613: 1609: 1590: 1582: 1571: 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2292: 2287: 2282: 2273: 2271: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2145:(dinoprostone) 2142: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2115: 2113: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2068:(dinoprostone) 2065: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2032:Isocarbacyclin 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2000: 1998: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1953:(dinoprostone) 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1923: 1921: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1866:(dinoprostone) 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1816: 1814: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1633: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1584: 1583: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1547: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1522:(Dinoprostone) 1518: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1231: 1222: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 995: 990: 988: 984: 983: 981: 980: 974: 969: 968: 963: 958: 957: 955:(Dinoprostone) 952: 947: 945: 938: 937: 935: 934: 930: 925: 923: 916: 912: 911: 909: 908: 904: 899: 897: 890: 887:Prostaglandins 880: 874: 873: 871: 870: 864: 862: 858: 857: 850: 849: 842: 835: 827: 821: 820: 808: 807:External links 805: 803: 802: 763: 728: 679: 652: 609: 592: 581:(7): 819–830. 565: 532: 491: 464:(1): 139–150. 448: 405: 394: 380: 349: 347: 344: 320: 319: 307: 289: 285: 272: 255: 252: 247: 243: 239: 227: 224: 204: 199: 194: 191: 160: 157: 151: 134: 131: 118: 85: 82: 67:thromboxane B2 63:thromboxane A2 45:Thromboxane B2 35:Thromboxane A2 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4129: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4035:Linoleic acid 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3825: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3504:Fluproquazone 3502: 3501:Quinazolines: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3279:Flunoxaprofen 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3264:Dexketoprofen 3262: 3260: 3259:Dexindoprofen 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3197:Proglumetacin 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3127:Difenpiramide 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3064:Acetic acids: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2795:Fenprostalene 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2745:Delprostenate 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2518:Thromboxane A 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2492: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2440:(alprostadil) 2434: 2432: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2364: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2267: 2257: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2139: 2137: 2136:(alprostadil) 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2109: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2062: 2060: 2059:(alprostadil) 2053: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1947: 1945: 1944:(alprostadil) 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1860: 1858: 1857:(alprostadil) 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1783: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1686: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1014: 999: 992: 991: 989: 985: 978: 971: 970: 967: 966:(Alprostadil) 960: 959: 956: 949: 948: 946: 943: 939: 933: 927: 926: 924: 920: 917: 913: 907: 901: 900: 898: 894: 891: 888: 884: 881: 879: 875: 869: 866: 865: 863: 859: 855: 848: 843: 841: 836: 834: 829: 828: 825: 818: 814: 811: 810: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 767: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 732: 724: 720: 715: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 683: 675: 671: 668:(8): 973–80. 667: 663: 656: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 613: 607: 604: 600: 596: 588: 584: 580: 576: 569: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 536: 528: 524: 519: 514: 510: 506: 502: 495: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 452: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 421:(5): 408–16. 420: 416: 409: 403: 398: 383: 381:9780123740014 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 354: 350: 343: 341: 337: 335: 331: 329: 325: 317: 312: 308: 305: 301: 297: 293: 290: 283: 279: 275: 271:thromboxane A 268: 264: 263: 262: 259: 251: 237: 233: 223: 221: 217: 213: 208: 202: 198:Thromboxane A 190: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 168: 166: 156: 154: 148: 144: 140: 130: 128: 123: 121: 114: 110: 106: 98: 90: 81: 79: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 46: 42: 36: 32: 19: 4093: 4086: 4031: 3650: 3578: 3575:Propacetamol 3565:Parapropamol 3541: 3529: 3512: 3500: 3492:Floctafenine 3483: 3441: 3418:Azapropazone 3415:Pyrazolones: 3414: 3367: 3349:Tarenflurbil 3284:Flurbiprofen 3254:Dexibuprofen 3234:Benoxaprofen 3229:Alminoprofen 3225: 3152:Glucametacin 3063: 3040:Salicylamide 3030:Salacetamide 2971: 2920:Trimoprostil 2915:Tiprostanide 2900:Spiriprostil 2835:Naxaprostene 2785:Esuberaprost 2740:Cobiprostone 2538:Antagonists: 2537: 2501: 2472:Antagonists: 2471: 2465:Treprostinil 2373: 2305:Fluprostenol 2295:Cloprostenol 2276: 2190: 2157:Antagonists: 2156: 2122:Lubiprostone 2118: 2090:Antagonists: 2089: 2003: 1965:Antagonists: 1964: 1958:Treprostinil 1926: 1878:Antagonists: 1877: 1843:Lubiprostone 1819: 1714:Antagonists: 1713: 1695: 1657:Antagonists: 1656: 1650:Treprostinil 1638: 1512:stimulation: 1508: 1492:stimulation: 1488: 1463: 1437: 1414: 1396: 1347:vasodilation 1345: 1312: 1261: 1051:Leukotrienes 1017:Thromboxanes 1016: 813:Thromboxanes 780: 776: 766: 744:(1): 77–83. 741: 737: 731: 696: 692: 682: 665: 661: 655: 622: 618: 612: 602: 595: 578: 574: 568: 552:(1): 38–44. 549: 545: 535: 511:(8): 801–7. 508: 504: 494: 461: 457: 451: 418: 415:Eur Surg Res 414: 408: 397: 385:. Retrieved 363: 353: 338: 332: 326:, including 321: 304:Dipyridamole 260: 257: 229: 209: 196: 184: 180:prostacyclin 169: 162: 136: 125:People with 124: 103: 75: 50: 49: 18:Thromboxanes 4117:Eicosanoids 4032:Precursors: 3972:Nicogrelate 3952:Furegrelate 3893:Bimatoprost 3803:Trifenagrel 3793:Tiflamizole 3763:Rutecarpine 3748:Resveratrol 3689:Glimepiride 3654:Anitrazafen 3632:Robenacoxib 3612:Lumiracoxib 3545:Acetanilide 3487:Antrafenine 3445:Ampiroxicam 3339:Pranoprofen 3324:Naproxcinod 3217:Zidometacin 3142:Fenclofenac 3067:Aceclofenac 3005:Ethenzamide 3000:Dipyrocetyl 2895:Rosaprostol 2875:Posaraprost 2860:Penprostene 2850:Ornoprostil 2830:Mexiprostil 2825:Meteneprost 2780:Eptaloprost 2755:Dimoxaprost 2720:Arbaprostil 2674:Seratrodast 2566:BMS-180,291 2397:Carbacyclin 2347:Unoprostone 2327:(dinoprost) 2310:Latanoprost 2285:Bimatoprost 2280:Alfaprostol 2236:(dinoprost) 2175:ONO-AE3-208 2127:Misoprostol 2083:Sulprostone 2073:Remiprostol 2042:Misoprostol 2037:Latanoprost 2012:Carbacyclin 1973:PF-04418948 1935:Misoprostol 1871:Sulprostone 1848:Misoprostol 1838:Latanoprost 1772:Vidupiprant 1762:Timapiprant 1757:Setipiprant 1732:Fevipiprant 1699:Indometacin 1670:Vidupiprant 1665:Laropiprant 1531:(Dinoprost) 1255:By function 1246:Virodhamine 977:(Dinoprost) 878:Prostanoids 854:Eicosanoids 366:: 655–662. 212:GP IIb/IIIa 172:homeostatic 115:derivative 59:eicosanoids 51:Thromboxane 4002:Samixogrel 3997:Rolafagrel 3982:Picotamide 3962:Midazogrel 3937:Camonagrel 3798:Timegadine 3743:Pamicogrel 3714:Licofelone 3694:Hyperforin 3659:Clobuzarit 3647:Valdecoxib 3642:Tilmacoxib 3627:Polmacoxib 3602:Etoricoxib 3570:Phenacetin 3538:Nimesulide 3516:Clonixeril 3509:Proquazone 3465:Lornoxicam 3364:Vedaprofen 3314:Miroprofen 3309:Loxoprofen 3304:Ketoprofen 3299:Indoprofen 3274:Fenoprofen 3187:Oxametacin 3182:Nabumetone 3122:Diclofenac 3117:Clometacin 3112:Cinmetacin 3107:Bumadizone 3087:Alclofenac 3072:Acemetacin 3010:Guacetisal 2995:Diflunisal 2945:inhibitors 2910:Tilsuprost 2890:Rivenprost 2885:Rioprostil 2880:Prostalene 2865:Pimilprost 2855:Oxoprostol 2845:Nocloprost 2820:Luprostiol 2810:Lanproston 2805:Froxiprost 2800:Flunoprost 2790:Etiproston 2775:Enisoprost 2770:Eganoprost 2730:Ciprostene 2699:Terutroban 2689:Sulotroban 2669:Samixogrel 2654:Ramatroban 2641:Picotamide 2626:Mipitroban 2621:Linotroban 2606:Imitrodast 2596:ICI-192605 2591:ICI-185282 2576:Domitroban 2556:Argatroban 2455:Taprostene 2377:ACT-333679 2342:Travoprost 2337:Tafluprost 2332:Sulotroban 2290:Carboprost 2246:Taprenepag 2227:Omidenepag 2222:Nocloprost 2212:Evatanepag 2207:Carboprost 2160:Grapiprant 1752:Ramatroban 1660:Asapiprant 1580:modulators 1574:Prostanoid 1439:leukocytes 1218:Nonclassic 505:Arch. Surg 458:Hepatology 387:20 January 346:References 334:Picotamide 328:terutroban 309:High-dose 216:fibrinogen 84:Production 78:thrombosis 4007:Terbogrel 3987:Pirmagrel 3947:Dazoxiben 3942:Dazmegrel 3835:Retinoids 3753:Romazarit 3699:Itazigrel 3684:FR-122047 3679:Flumizole 3637:Rofecoxib 3622:Parecoxib 3617:Mavacoxib 3607:Firocoxib 3597:Deracoxib 3592:Cimicoxib 3587:Celecoxib 3582:Apricoxib 3533:Flosulide 3497:Glafenine 3480:Tenoxicam 3475:Piroxicam 3470:Meloxicam 3354:Tepoxalin 3334:Pirprofen 3329:Oxaprozin 3294:Ibuproxam 3289:Ibuprofen 3249:Carprofen 3244:Butibufen 3222:Zomepirac 3192:Oxindanac 3177:Mofezolac 3172:Lonazolac 3167:Ketorolac 3147:Fentiazac 3102:Bufexamac 3097:Bromfenac 3077:Aclofenac 3060:Triflusal 3050:Salsalate 2975:Aloxiprin 2925:Viprostol 2870:Piriprost 2840:Nileprost 2815:Limaprost 2765:Ecraprost 2760:Doxaprost 2750:Deprostil 2735:Clinprost 2694:Terbogrel 2684:SQ-29,548 2679:SQ-28,668 2636:ONO-11120 2601:Ifetroban 2571:Daltroban 2561:Bay U3405 2531:Vapiprost 2502:Agonists: 2475:RO1138452 2450:Selexipag 2445:Ralinepag 2402:Cicaprost 2392:BMY-45778 2387:Beraprost 2374:Agonists: 2300:Enprostil 2277:Agonists: 2241:Simenepag 2217:Gemeprost 2191:Agonists: 2165:GW-627368 2119:Agonists: 2022:Enprostil 2017:Cicaprost 2007:Beraprost 2004:Agonists: 1930:Butaprost 1927:Agonists: 1828:Enprostil 1823:Beraprost 1820:Agonists: 1727:Bay U3405 1696:Agonists: 1639:Agonists: 1577:signaling 1398:platelets 1154:Precursor 1060:Precursor 896:Precursor 861:Precursor 789:0034-1193 300:Ifetroban 278:platelets 226:Pathology 170:It is in 159:Functions 147:G protein 133:Mechanism 109:platelets 57:known as 4111:Category 4083:See also 3992:Ridogrel 3967:Nafagrel 3957:Isbogrel 3840:Selenium 3808:Tropesin 3783:SC-58125 3768:Satigrel 3733:NCX-4040 3709:L-670596 3704:L-655240 3664:Curcumin 3526:Flunixin 3521:Clonixin 3460:Isoxicam 3455:Enolicam 3450:Droxicam 3428:Isopyrin 3423:Dipyrone 3344:Suprofen 3319:Naproxen 3269:Fenbufen 3212:Tolmetin 3202:Sulindac 3137:Felbinac 3132:Etodolac 3092:Bendazac 2905:Tiaprost 2725:Ataprost 2713:Unsorted 2659:Ridogrel 2631:ONO-3708 2616:L-670596 2611:L-655240 2586:GR-32191 2202:Aganepag 2184:Unsorted 2170:L-161982 2150:TCS-2510 2093:L-798106 1978:TG 4-155 1901:SC-51322 1896:SC-51089 1891:SC-19220 1886:ONO-8130 1722:AZD-1981 1717:ADC-3680 1588:Receptor 1441:: induce 1400:: induce 1226:Lipoxins 723:23726390 674:10901709 647:14177039 587:20503171 527:16103291 486:27252438 478:14752832 443:40932766 435:12928598 340:Ridogrel 311:naproxen 4012:U63557A 3977:Ozagrel 3788:Tenidap 3728:NCX-466 3674:FK-3311 3669:DuP-697 3555:Bucetin 3082:Amfenac 3035:Salicin 2704:TRA-418 2551:AA-2414 2541:12-HETE 2526:U-46619 2460:TRA-418 2417:MRE-269 1968:AH-6809 1881:AH-6809 1767:TM30089 1747:QAV-680 1742:MK-7246 1737:MK-1029 1594:ligands 1464:inhibit 1415:inhibit 1076:Initial 797:1759039 758:9754941 714:3778977 639:1412574 267:aspirin 246:and PGI 4025:Others 3874:HQL-79 3778:SC-560 3773:SC-236 3738:NS-398 2939:Enzyme 2581:EP-045 2546:13-APA 2486:TP (TX 2422:NS-304 2382:AFP-07 1228:(LX) ( 1170:Eoxins 1145:Eoxins 915:Active 819:(MeSH) 795:  787:  756:  721:  711:  693:Lancet 672:  645:  637:  619:Stroke 585:  525:  484:  476:  441:  433:  378:  127:asthma 55:lipids 2664:S-145 2513:I-BOP 2358:IP (I 2261:FP (F 1787:EP (E 1606:DP (D 1510:labor 1490:fever 1104:SRS-A 643:S2CID 482:S2CID 439:S2CID 316:COX-1 178:with 71:ether 3925:TXAS 3883:PGFS 3864:PGES 2962:PTGS 1147:(EX) 1053:(LT) 1019:(TX) 889:(PG) 793:PMID 785:ISSN 754:PMID 719:PMID 670:PMID 635:PMID 583:PMID 523:PMID 474:PMID 431:PMID 389:2023 376:ISBN 220:clot 203:(TXA 65:and 3902:PGI 3819:PGD 2957:COX 1526:PGF 1517:PGE 1497:PGE 1477:PGE 1469:PGD 1454:LTB 1446:TXA 1428:PGI 1420:PGD 1405:TXA 1385:LTE 1377:LTD 1369:LTC 1361:PGI 1353:PGE 1336:TXB 1328:TXA 1320:PGF 1301:LTE 1293:LTD 1285:LTC 1277:TXA 1269:PGD 922:D/J 746:doi 742:355 709:PMC 701:doi 697:382 627:doi 554:doi 513:doi 509:140 466:doi 423:doi 368:doi 276:in 80:). 4113:: 3850:, 3846:, 3649:; 3577:; 3540:; 3528:; 3511:; 3499:; 3482:; 3440:; 3413:; 3366:; 3224:; 3062:; 2488:A2 2325:2α 2263:2α 2234:2α 2104:EP 1989:EP 1912:EP 1805:EP 1681:DP 1624:DP 1528:2α 1322:2α 1235:, 975:2α 944:/F 791:. 781:82 779:. 775:. 752:. 740:. 717:. 707:. 695:. 691:. 666:28 664:. 641:. 633:. 623:23 621:. 579:25 577:. 548:. 544:. 521:. 507:. 503:. 480:. 472:. 462:39 460:. 437:. 429:. 419:35 417:. 374:. 362:. 330:. 234:. 222:. 155:. 141:, 4070:2 4062:2 3906:S 3904:2 3854:) 3842:( 3823:S 3821:2 3723:) 3721:2 2964:) 2960:( 2947:) 2943:( 2648:2 2520:2 2507:2 2490:) 2438:1 2429:2 2362:) 2360:2 2317:2 2265:) 2196:2 2143:2 2134:1 2106:4 2066:2 2057:1 2049:2 1991:3 1951:2 1942:1 1914:2 1864:2 1855:1 1807:1 1791:) 1789:2 1706:2 1683:2 1644:2 1626:1 1610:) 1608:2 1596:) 1592:( 1566:e 1559:t 1552:v 1519:2 1499:2 1479:2 1471:2 1456:4 1448:2 1430:2 1422:2 1407:2 1387:4 1379:4 1371:4 1363:2 1355:2 1338:2 1330:2 1303:4 1295:4 1287:4 1279:2 1271:2 1242:) 1239:4 1237:B 1232:4 1230:A 1203:4 1201:E 1195:4 1193:D 1187:4 1185:C 1179:4 1177:A 1130:4 1128:E 1122:4 1120:D 1114:4 1112:C 1093:4 1091:B 1085:4 1083:A 1036:2 1034:B 1028:2 1026:A 1000:: 996:2 994:I 987:I 979:: 973:F 964:1 962:E 953:2 951:E 942:E 931:2 929:D 905:2 903:H 846:e 839:t 832:v 799:. 760:. 748:: 725:. 703:: 676:. 649:. 629:: 589:. 562:. 556:: 550:1 529:. 515:: 488:. 468:: 445:. 425:: 391:. 370:: 286:2 273:2 248:3 244:2 240:3 205:2 200:2 152:q 150:G 119:2 20:)

Index

Thromboxanes

Thromboxane A2

Thromboxane B2
lipids
eicosanoids
thromboxane A2
thromboxane B2
ether
thrombosis


Thromboxane-A synthase
platelets
arachidonic acid
prostaglandin H2
asthma
thromboxane receptors
G-protein-coupled receptors
G protein
Gq
vasoconstrictor
homeostatic
circulatory system
prostacyclin
myocardial infarction
Thromboxane A2
GP IIb/IIIa
fibrinogen

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