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Three Rebellions in Shouchun

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1160:). Zhuge Dan's forces were besieged in Shouchun for a long time without any reinforcements arriving. Zhuge Dan's deputies Jiang Ban (蔣班) and Jiao Yi (焦彝) advised him to concentrate on attacking a single flank of the encirclement to break the siege. Wen Qin opposed the suggestion and insisted that Wu reinforcements will arrive soon. Zhuge Dan did not heed Jiang Ban and Jiao Yi's advice and wanted to kill them instead. Jiang Ban and Jiao Yi escaped from Shouchun and defected over to Sima Zhao's side. Sima Zhao followed 902:, of their plans, in the hope that Huang would support him. However, Yang Hong and Huang Hua reported Wang Ling to Sima Yi instead. News of the revolt reached the Wei emperor Cao Fang in June 251. Sima Yi then personally led an army to suppress the revolt. Wang Ling was aware that he was outmatched so he agreed to surrender after Sima Yi promised to pardon him for treason. Wang Ling knew that he would be sentenced to death anyway, so he committed suicide on 15 June 251 while being escorted to the capital 1580: 1572: 1561: 1553: 1543: 1532: 1487: 1479: 1265: 1257: 159: 680: 1176:, heard of their father's death and escaped from Shouchun and surrendered to Sima Zhao. The surrender of Wen Yang and Wen Hu caused the rebel army's morale to further plummet. In March or April 258, Sima Zhao's forces succeeded in penetrating Shouchun. Zhuge Dan fled from the city and was killed by Hu Fen (胡奮)'s men during his escape. The Wu general 1167:
In February 258, Zhuge Dan, Wen Qin and Tang Zi attempted to break out of the siege again but failed and suffered heavy casualties. By then, supplies in the city were running out soon and several troops had surrendered. Wen Qin suggested releasing the northerners and Wu forces in the city to conserve
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At the same time, Deng Ai led his troops to garrison at Yuejia (樂嘉). Guanqiu Jian saw that Deng Ai's army was quite weak so he sent Wen Qin to attack. When Wen Qin reached there he saw that Sima Shi's main army had arrived so he ordered a retreat. Sima Shi sent his Chief Clerk Sima Ban (司馬班) to give
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arrived and merged with Sima Shi's main force. Sima Shi ordered his troops not to advance any further. Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin were unable to engage the enemy and were worried that they might be ambushed if they retreated back to Shouchun. As most of the rebels' families were in the region north of
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fought bravely to protect him. The palace guard Yin Damu (尹大目) caught up with Wen Qin and attempted to persuade him to surrender but Wen refused. When Guanqiu Jian heard of Wen Qin's defeat, he escaped at night and his army was disbanded. Guanqiu Jian was later killed by a civilian called Zhang Shu
1164:'s strategy, by faking letters from Quan Hui (全輝) and Quan Yí (全儀) to trick Quan Yī (全禕) and Quan Duan (全端) to surrender. When Quan Yī received the letters, he thought that they were real and surrendered to Sima Zhao. Zhuge Dan's forces were taken by surprise. 1089:'s advice to force Zhuge Dan to rebel. Zhuge Dan received an imperial decree to report to the Wei court and assume the post of Excellency of Works. However, Zhuge Dan became afraid after receiving the decree, so he killed 1043:), they heard that Shouchun had been overtaken by Zhuge Dan so they retreated as well. Zhuge Dan sent Jiang Ban (蔣班) to pursue and attack the retreating Wu forces. The Wu general Liu Zan was killed in the ensuing battle. 1077:
after the second rebellion was suppressed. Zhuge Dan had witnessed the deaths of Wang Ling and Guanqiu Jian after their failed rebellions and he felt uneasy. He tried to increase his popularity amongst the people in the
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and Li Fei (黎斐) to break the siege on Shouchun, but were defeated by Shi Bao and Zhou Tai. The Wei general Hu Lie (胡烈) led a surprise attack on the Wu forces and succeeded in destroying the enemy's supplies.
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forces in Tushui (塗水). The campaign against Wu was actually a mask for Wang Ling's intention to rebel. Wang Ling did not receive any reply so he sent Yang Hong (楊弘) to inform Huang Hua (黃華), the Inspector of
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and Quan Yì (全懌) managed to enter Shouchun before the encirclement by the Wei forces was completed. Subsequently, Wen Qin led his men to break out of the siege several times but failed. The Wu general
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The failure of the three rebellions strengthened the influence of the Sima clan in Wei as several loyalists to the state were eliminated. After the rebellions, most officials in Wei turned to support
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Zhu Yi's army was unable to advance any further as they had lost their supplies. Sun Chen was furious and had Zhu Yi executed. Sun Chen then ordered a retreat to the Wu capital Jianye (present-day
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and had Cao Shuang's entire clan executed. Since then, the Wei government was effectively controlled by the Simas. After Sima Yi's death, the power was inherited by his eldest son
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was unhappy with Sima Shi's authoritarian attitude and incurred the latter's displeasure. Months later, Sima Shi deposed Cao Fang and replaced him with
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was too young to rule, and saw that Sima Yi was actually the one in control of state power. They planned to depose Cao Fang and replace him with
960: 697: 744: 882:, the general in charge of Shouchun, to the rank of Grand Commandant (太尉). Wang Ling and his nephew Linghu Yu (令狐愚) felt that the emperor 807:) rose in revolt thrice in the name of a rebellion to oust the Sima clan from power. The respective leaders of the three rebellions were 716: 723: 1788: 1636: 1121: 1010: 266: 915: 511: 283: 966:
The following year, Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin rose in revolt in Shouchun against Sima Shi and attacked Xiangcheng (present-day
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In the spring of 251, Wang Ling seized the opportunity to send a petition to the Wei court, asking for permission to attack
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garrisoned at Anfeng (安豐), southwest of Shouchun, as backup, but was defeated by Zhou Tai. Sun Chen moved his army to
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Sima Zhao personally led 260,000 troops to suppress the rebellion and stationed his army in Qiutou (丘頭). He sent
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region and gain their support. At the same time, he hired a group of bodyguards to protect himself.
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kept urging his father to stage an uprising to defend their state's sovereignty from Sima Shi.
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supplies. Zhuge Dan ignored Wen Qin's suggestion and had him killed in anger. Wen Qin's sons,
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and annexed it within a year. Not long after Sima Zhao's death in September 265, his son
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period. The rebellions broke out in the later years of Wei when the Sima clan, headed by
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to abdicate in his favour in February 266, thus ending Wei's existence and founding the
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Rebellions suppressed; Sima clan strengthened control over imperial authority of Cao Wei
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was killed in battle while Tang Zi and Wang Zuo (王祚) of Wu surrendered to Sima Zhao.
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to oust Sima Zhao from power but failed and was killed by Sima's men. In 263, Wei
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Sima Zhao wanted to eliminate the remaining loyalists to the state, so he heeded
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chase. Wen Qin's army was routed and he managed to escape barely as his son
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sent troops to support Guanqiu Jian. The Wu forces were led by their
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All the three rebellions are featured as playable stages in the
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inherited his place in the Wei court. Shouchun was guarded by
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inherited his position in the Wei imperial court. In 254,
1312: 787:) were a series of revolts that occurred in the state of 1711: 909: 656: 589: 704:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1116:(陳騫) to lead an army to besiege Shouchun. He sent 1105:as a hostage, asking for reinforcements from Wu. 1765: 1128:to hold off the Wu forces. The Wu forces led by 490: 823:. All the revolts were eventually suppressed. 281: 626: 612: 559: 545: 476: 267: 851:, and was later passed on to his second son 1446: 1235: 483: 469: 274: 260: 764:Learn how and when to remove this message 16:Revolts in the state of Cao Wei (251-258) 1046: 863: 1069:died of illness and his second brother 1766: 1660: 951:, who was stationed in Shouchun, and 464: 255: 1313:Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's Rebellion 1240: 916:Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's Rebellion 910:Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's Rebellion 702:adding citations to reliable sources 673: 13: 1345:Guanqiu Zhong (毌丘重), escaped to Wu 1230: 14: 1810: 1324:Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's forces 858: 1578: 1570: 1559: 1551: 1541: 1530: 1485: 1477: 1342:Guanqiu Xiu (毌丘秀), escaped to Wu 1263: 1255: 678: 157: 1789:Campaigns of the Three Kingdoms 923:died in 251 and his eldest son 689:needs additional citations for 56:: June 257 – March or April 258 1219:, which united the land after 974:). News of the revolt reached 713:"Three Rebellions in Shouchun" 657: 627: 613: 590: 560: 546: 1: 1737:Records of the Three Kingdoms 1704: 1144:. He sent Zhu Yi, along with 1057:Not long after the revolt by 826: 1774:Three Rebellions in Shouchun 1183: 778:Three Rebellions in Shouchun 531:Three Rebellions in Shouchun 494:Three Rebellions in Shouchun 22:Three Rebellions in Shouchun 7: 1682: 888:Cao Biao, the Prince of Chu 602:Three Rebellions in Huainan 51:: 5 February – 11 March 255 10: 1815: 1601: 1455: 1397: 1321: 1211:forced the last Wei ruler 1050: 913: 867: 1689:Incident at Gaoping Tombs 876:Incident at Gaoping Tombs 833:Incident at Gaoping Tombs 668: 650: 643: 638: 634: 620: 606: 601: 583: 576: 571: 567: 553: 539: 535: 530: 502: 295: 142: 94: 35: 26: 21: 1523:, executed by Zhuge Dan 608:Traditional Chinese 541:Traditional Chinese 512:Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin 27:Part of the wars of the 622:Simplified Chinese 555:Simplified Chinese 1784:3rd-century rebellions 1694:Conquest of Shu by Wei 1509:, executed by Sun Chen 1227:, surrendered in 280. 1192:. In 260, the emperor 143:Commanders and leaders 65:Shouchun (present-day 1699:Conquest of Wu by Jin 1447:Zhuge Dan's Rebellion 1236:Wang Ling's Rebellion 1053:Zhuge Dan's Rebellion 1047:Zhuge Dan's Rebellion 978:, and the Wu emperor 870:Wang Ling's Rebellion 864:Wang Ling's Rebellion 1558:Quan Duan (全端)  1476:Jiang Ban (蔣班)  855:when Sima Shi died. 782:Three Rebellions in 698:improve this article 328:Northern Expeditions 1799:Rebellions in China 1679:video game series. 1667:seventh installment 1577:Wang Zuo (王祚)  1262:Wang Huo (王彧)  1217:Western Jin dynasty 1093:, the Inspector of 1001:, the Inspector of 955:, the Inspector of 878:, Sima Yi promoted 831:In 249, during the 780:(also known as the 388:Jiang's Expeditions 1661:In popular culture 1550:Quan Yì (全懌)  1484:Jiao Yi (焦彝)  1458:Zhuge Dan's forces 1246:Wang Ling's forces 1223:, the last of the 839:seized power from 302:End of Han dynasty 1658: 1657: 1444: 1443: 1309: 1308: 774: 773: 766: 748: 672: 671: 664: 663: 645:Standard 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1674: 1664: 1603: 1602: 1591: 1495: 1494: 1469: 1457: 1456: 1399: 1398: 1387: 1365: 1364: 1335: 1330:Guanqiu Jian 1323: 1322: 1303: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1245: 1244: 1187: 1166: 1151: 1107: 1084: 1059:Guanqiu Jian 1056: 1024: 965: 949:Guanqiu Jian 919: 900:Yan Province 892: 873: 844: 830: 813:Guanqiu Jian 781: 777: 775: 760: 751: 741: 734: 727: 720: 708: 696:Please help 691:verification 688: 652:Hanyu Pinyin 585:Hanyu Pinyin 492: 399: 300: 230: 214: 206: 195: 184: 174: 169:Guanqiu Jian 163: 148: 122: 115:Guanqiu Jian 109: 100: 95:Belligerents 53: 48: 43: 1753:Book of Jin 1650:Hu Fen (胡奮) 1647:Hu Lie (胡烈) 1517:Li Fei (黎斐) 1436:Hu Zun (胡遵) 961:Guanqiu Xun 933:Xiahou Xuan 845:coup d'état 801:Shou County 791:during the 425:Fall of Shu 410:Hefei (253) 353:Hefei (234) 348:Hefei (233) 343:Hefei (231) 67:Shou County 1768:Categories 1732:Chen, Shou 1705:References 1604:Wei forces 1400:Wei forces 1293:Wei forces 1103:Zhuge Jing 1099:Eastern Wu 1080:Huai River 1020:Huai River 984:chancellor 976:Eastern Wu 895:Eastern Wu 874:After the 841:Cao Shuang 827:Background 754:March 2020 724:newspapers 450:Fall of Wu 132:Eastern Wu 1742:Sanguozhi 1721:Sanguozhi 1625:Chen Qian 1615:Zhong Hui 1610:Sima Zhao 1513:Ding Feng 1496:Wu forces 1464:Zhuge Dan 1427:Zhuge Dan 1366:Wu forces 1252:Wang Ling 1190:Sima Zhao 1184:Aftermath 1162:Zhong Hui 1146:Ding Feng 1142:Chao Lake 1124:(胡質) and 1114:Chen Qian 1087:Jia Chong 1075:Zhuge Dan 1071:Sima Zhao 1013:(胡遵) and 1007:Zhuge Dan 980:Sun Liang 880:Wang Ling 853:Sima Zhao 821:Zhuge Dan 809:Wang Ling 517:Zhuge Dan 507:Wang Ling 430:Zhong Hui 239:Zhong Hui 235:Sima Zhao 227:Zhuge Dan 190:Zhuge Dan 154:Wang Ling 128:Zhuge Dan 106:Wang Ling 1683:See also 1643:Zhou Tai 1527:Wen Yang 1502:Sun Chen 1406:Sima Shi 1357:Wen Yang 1273:Cao Biao 1213:Cao Huan 1209:Sima Yan 1170:Wen Yang 1126:Zhou Tai 1067:Sima Shi 1037:Dongxing 1028:Wen Yang 941:Cao Fang 937:Zhang Ji 925:Sima Shi 884:Cao Fang 849:Sima Shi 405:Dongxing 400:Shouchun 378:Goguryeo 358:Liaodong 323:Xincheng 308:Xiaoting 219:Sima Shi 202:Sun Chen 61:Location 1794:Cao Wei 1758:Jin Shu 1750:(648). 1723:vol. 4. 1631:Shi Bao 1620:Wang Ji 1592:† 1586:Yu Quan 1567:Tang Zi 1521:Wen Qin 1470:† 1422:Wang Ji 1417:Deng Ai 1388:† 1382:Liu Zan 1372:Sun Jun 1351:Wen Qin 1336:† 1299:Sima Yi 1202:invaded 1194:Cao Mao 1178:Yu Quan 1158:Jiangsu 1154:Nanjing 1134:Tang Zi 1130:Wen Qin 1118:Shi Bao 1110:Wang Ji 1091:Yue Lin 1063:Wen Qin 1041:Guangxi 1033:Luoyang 1015:Deng Ai 999:Wang Ji 995:Liu Zan 987:Sun Jun 953:Wen Qin 945:Cao Mao 929:Li Feng 921:Sima Yi 904:Luoyang 837:Sima Yi 817:Wen Qin 797:Sima Yi 789:Cao Wei 784:Huainan 738:scholar 435:Yong'an 415:Cao Mao 373:Xingshi 333:Shiting 286:of the 245:Wang Ji 223:Deng Ai 211:Sima Yi 196:† 181:Wen Qin 175:† 137:Cao Wei 119:Wen Qin 1637:Hu Zhi 1588:  1569:  1540:  1538:Wen Hu 1529:  1507:Zhu Yi 1466:  1384:  1332:  1304: 1254:  1196:led a 1174:Wen Hu 1138:Zhu Yi 1122:Hu Zhi 1120:(石苞), 1011:Hu Zun 819:, and 740:  733:  726:  719:  711:  445:Xiling 368:Quebei 242:Hu Fen 192:  171:  156:  83:Result 31:period 1377:Lü Ju 991:Lü Ju 972:Henan 843:in a 805:Anhui 745:JSTOR 731:books 393:Didao 75:China 71:Anhui 1671:Koei 1639:(胡質) 1633:(石苞) 1627:(陳鶱) 1198:coup 1172:and 1112:and 1061:and 1018:the 993:and 935:and 815:and 776:The 717:news 628:淮南三叛 614:淮南三叛 561:寿春三叛 547:壽春三叛 338:Ziwu 284:Wars 40:Date 1673:'s 1669:of 1205:Shu 700:by 1770:: 1713:^ 1221:Wu 1156:, 1132:, 1039:, 1009:, 989:, 970:, 947:. 931:, 835:, 811:, 803:, 299:← 73:, 69:, 1756:( 1740:( 767:) 761:( 756:) 752:( 742:· 735:· 728:· 721:· 694:. 484:e 477:t 470:v 395:) 391:( 275:e 268:t 261:v 187:: 166:: 151:: 125:: 112:: 103:: 77:)

Index

Three Kingdoms
Shou County
Anhui
China
Wang Ling
Guanqiu Jian
Wen Qin
Zhuge Dan
Eastern Wu
Cao Wei
Wang Ling
Surrendered
Guanqiu Jian

Wen Qin
Zhuge Dan

Sun Chen
Sima Yi
Sima Shi
Deng Ai
Zhuge Dan
Sima Zhao
Zhong Hui
Wang Ji
v
t
e
Wars
Three Kingdoms

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