2470:
646:
1827:
1874:
3230:
984:
2614:
11165:
2047:
2192:
1594:
1450:
38:
2849:
510:
1314:
599:
1266:
838:
2708:
2096:
3712:
1780:
1733:
3136:
694:
2564:
3183:
2944:
742:
1546:
160:
3623:
1498:
934:
790:
2661:
1217:
1128:
1081:
2517:
3534:
2896:
1642:
2145:
414:
12415:
12151:
2423:
3088:
11419:
1361:
3445:
2334:
886:
365:
2757:
186:. Rising demands for shark products has increased pressure on shark fisheries, but little monitoring or management occurs of most fisheries. Major declines in shark stocks have been recorded over the past few decades; some species had declined over 90% and population declines of 70% were not unusual by 1998. In particular, harvesting young sharks before they reproduce severely impacts future populations. Sharks generally reach
2992:
3040:
463:
12163:
3818:
3776:
3734:
3687:
3645:
3598:
3556:
3509:
3467:
3420:
3378:
3336:
3294:
3252:
3205:
3158:
3110:
3062:
3014:
2966:
2918:
2871:
2824:
2779:
2732:
2683:
2636:
2586:
2539:
2492:
2445:
2398:
2356:
2309:
2264:
2214:
2167:
2118:
2069:
2022:
1980:
1938:
1896:
1849:
1802:
1755:
1708:
1666:
1616:
1568:
1520:
1472:
1425:
1383:
1336:
1288:
1239:
1192:
1150:
1103:
1055:
1006:
956:
908:
860:
812:
764:
716:
668:
621:
574:
532:
485:
436:
387:
117:
107:
97:
1033:
2242:
303:
in the oceans has increased by a factor of 18 since 1970. This overfishing has resulted in the number of oceanic sharks and rays declining globally by 71%, and has increased the global extinction risk to the point where three-quarters of these species are now threatened with extinction. Precautionary
4512:
Pacoureau, Nathan; Rigby, Cassandra L.; Kyne, Peter M.; Sherley, Richard B.; Winker, Henning; Carlson, John K.; Fordham, Sonja V.; Barreto, Rodrigo; Fernando, Daniel; Francis, Malcolm P.; Jabado, Rima W.; Herman, Katelyn B.; Liu, Kwang-Ming; Marshall, Andrea D.; Pollom, Riley A.; Romanov, Evgeny V.;
8209:
Jabado, R.W.; Chartrain, E.; Cliff, G.; Da Silva, C.; De Bruyne, G.; Derrick, D.; Dia, M.; Diop, M.; Doherty, P.; El Vally, Y.; Leurs, G.H.L.; Meissa, B.; Metcalfe, K.; Pacoureau, N.; Pires, J.D.; Seidu, I.; Serena, F.; Soares, A.-L.; Tamo, A.; VanderWright, W.J.; Williams, A.B.; Winker, H. (2021).
10481:
Rigby, C.L.; Bin Ali, A.; Bineesh, K.K.; Chen, X.; Derrick, D.; Dharmadi, Ebert, D.A.; Fahmi, Fernando, D.; Gautama, D.A.; Haque, A.B.; Herman, K.; Ho, H.; Hsu, H.; Maung, A.; Vo, V.Q.; Sianipar, A.; Tanay, D.; Utzurrum, J.A.T.; Yuneni, R.R.; Zhang, J. (2020).
234:. The majority, but not the required two-thirds of voting delegates, approved the proposal. China, by far the world's largest shark consumer, and Japan, which battles all attempts to extend the convention's protections to marine species, led the opposition.
181:
species are increasingly becoming threatened because of commercial and recreational fishing pressures, the impact of non-shark fisheries on the seabed and shark prey species, and other habitat alterations such as damage and loss from coastal development and
89:) is the world's oldest global environmental organization. It evaluates threatened species, and treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories, depending on the degree to which they are threatened:
304:
science-based catch limits and strict prohibitions are now needed urgently if population collapse is to be avoided, if the disruption of ecological functions is to be averted, and if a start is to be made on rebuilding global fisheries.
9323:
Pollom, R.; Barreto, R.; Charvet, P.; Chiaramonte, G.E.; Cuevas, J.M.; Faria, V.; Herman, K.; Lasso-Alcalá, O.; Marcante, F.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Montealegre-Quijano, S.; Motta, F.; Navia, A.F.; Nunes, J.; Paesch, L.; Rincon, G. (2020).
253:
on CITES Appendix II, effective
September 2014. International trade of these species is thus prohibited without CITES permits, "... and evidence will have to be provided that they are harvested sustainably and legally."
9137:
Rigby, C.L.; Dulvy, N.K.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B. & Winker, H. (2019).
7158:
Sherman, C.S.; Simpfendorfer, C.; Bin Ali, A.; Bineesh, K.K.; Derrick, D.; Dharmadi, Fahmi, Fernando, D.; Haque, A.B.; Maung, A.; Seyha, L.; Spaet, J.; Tanay, D.; Utzurrum, J.A.T.; Vo, V.Q.; Yuneni, R.R. (2021).
289:
sharks, but are using a "targeted, localised, hazard mitigation strategy". Barnett has described opposition to killing the sharks as "ludicrous" and "extreme", and said that nothing can change his mind.
7499:
Sherman, C.S.; Simpfendorfer, C.; Bin Ali, A.; Bineesh, K.K.; Derrick, D.; Dharmadi, Fahmi, Fernando, D.; Haque, A.B.; Maung, A.; Seyha, L.; Tanay, D.; Utzurrum, J.A.T.; Vo, V.Q.; Yuneni, R.R. (2021).
4448:
8558:
Simpfendorfer, C.; Derrick, D.; Yuneni, R.R.; Maung, A.; Utzurrum, J.A.T.; Seyha, L.; Haque, A.B.; Fahmi, Bin Ali, A.; , D.; Bineesh, K.K.; Fernando, D.; Tanay, D.; Vo, V.Q.; Gutteridge, A.N. (2021).
5469:
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B & Winker, H. (2019).
9221:
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019).
8061:
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019).
4758:
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019).
4334:
8455:
Simpfendorfer, C.; Derrick, D.; , D.; Bin Ali, A.; Fahmi, Vo, V.Q.; Tanay, D.; Seyha, L.; Haque, A.B.; Fernando, D.; Bineesh, K.K.; Utzurrum, J.A.T.; Yuneni, R.R.; Maung, A. (2021).
7898:
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019).
7809:
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019).
4699:
Sumaila, Ussif Rashid; Cheung, William; Dyck, Andrew; Gueye, Kamal; Huang, Ling; Lam, Vicky; Pauly, Daniel; Srinivasan, Thara; Swartz, Wilf; Watson, Reginald; Zeller, Dirk (2012).
9398:
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019).
11755:
11408:
237:
In 2013, CITES member nations overcame the continued opposition led by China and Japan, and reversed course. In what CITES has called a "milestone", the oceanic whitetip,
10050:
Walls, R.H.L.; Rigby, C.L.; Derrick, D.; Dyldin, Y.V.; Ebert, D.A.; Herman, K.; Ishihara, H.; Jeong, C.-H.; Semba, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Volvenko, I.V.; Yamaguchi, A. (2021).
205:, and dump the finless animal back into the water to die from suffocation or predators. Sharks are also killed for their flesh in Europe and elsewhere. The 2007 film
10139:
Rigby, C.L.; Walls, R.H.L.; Derrick, D.; Dyldin, Y.V.; Herman, K.; Ho, H.; Ishihara, H.; Jeong, C.-H.; Semba, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Volvenko, I.V.; Yamaguchi, A. (2021).
6373:
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Romanov, E.; Kyne, P.M. (2021).
12643:
11149:
4456:
9976:
Oddone, M.C.; Awruch, C.A.; Barreto, R.; Charvet, P.; Chiaramonte, G.E.; Cuevas, J.M.; Dolphine, P.; Faria, V.; Paesch, L.; Rincon, G.; Vooren, C.M. (2019).
4574:
Davidson, Lindsay N K.; Krawchuk, Meg A.; Dulvy, Nicholas K. (2016). "Why have global shark and ray landings declined: Improved management or overfishing?".
9472:
Finucci, B.; Cheok, J.; Chiaramonte, G.E.; Cotton, C.F.; Dulvy, N.K.; Kulka, D.W.; Neat, F.C.; Pacoureau, N.; Rigby, C.L.; Tanaka, S.; Walker, T.I. (2020).
12436:
12378:
53:
Binding legislation and harvest management strategies... are urgently needed to address the disproportionate impact of fisheries on cartilaginous fishes.
4513:
Simpfendorfer, Colin A.; Yin, Jamie S.; Kindsvater, Holly K.; Dulvy, Nicholas K. (2021). "Half a century of global decline in oceanic sharks and rays".
12431:
4065:
8135:
Pollom, R.; Barreto, R.; Charvet, P.; Chiaramonte, G.E.; Cuevas, J.M.; Herman, K.; Montealegre-Quijano, S.; Motta, F.; Paesch, L.; Rincon, G. (2020).
6270:
Finucci, B.; Bineesh, K.K.; Cheok, J.; Cotton, C.F.; Dharmadi, Kulka, D.W.; Neat, F.C.; Pacoureau, N.; Rigby, C.L.; Tanaka, S.; Walker, T.I. (2020).
5988:
Finucci, B.; Bineesh, K.K.; Cheok, J.; Cotton, C.F.; Dharmadi, Kulka, D.W.; Neat, F.C.; Pacoureau, N.; Rigby, C.L.; Tanaka, S.; Walker, T.I. (2020).
3905:
4847:
Amorim, A.; Baum, J.; Cailliet, G.M.; Clò, S.; Clarke, S.C.; Fergusson, I.; Gonzalez, M.; Macias, D.; Mancini, P.; Mancusi, C.; et al. (2009).
12061:
10930:
10528:
8604:
8501:
7545:
7205:
6508:
6316:
6034:
193:
Conservationists estimate that up to 100 million sharks are killed by commercial and recreational fishing every year. Sharks are often killed for
12487:
11765:
11391:
8875:
12482:
12451:
12393:
12227:
3970:
211:
documents ways in which sharks are being hunted to extinction. In 2009, the IUCN Shark
Specialist Group reported on the conservation status of
4601:
Dulvy, Nicholas K.; Simpfendorfer, Colin A.; Davidson, Lindsay N.K.; Fordham, Sonja V.; Bräutigam, Amie; Sant, Glenn; Welch, David J. (2017).
12477:
12461:
12403:
11438:
9038:
5632:
Musick, J.A.; Stevens, J.D.; Baum, J.K.; Bradai, M.; Clò, S.; Fergusson, I.; Grubbs, R.D.; Soldo, A.; Vacchi, M. & Vooren, C.M. (2009).
4245:
215:(open water) sharks and rays. They found that over half the pelagic sharks targeted by high-seas fisheries were threatened with extinction.
12456:
12398:
12201:
7563:
7134:
4936:
Goldman, K.J.; Baum, J.; Cailliet, G.M.; Cortés, E.; Kohin, S.; Macías, D.; Megalofonou, P.; Perez, M.; Soldo, A. & Trejo, T. (2009).
3999:
CITES conference takes decisive action to halt decline of tropical timber, sharks, manta rays and a wide range of other plants and animals
222:) rejected proposals from the United States and Palau that would have required countries to strictly regulate trade in several species of
12051:
11541:
11386:
10546:
10392:
Morey, G.; Barker, J.; Hood, A.; Gordon, C.; Bartolí, A.; Meyers, E.K.M.; Ellis, J.; Sharp, R.; Jimenez-Alvarado, D.; Pollom, R. (2019).
7785:
7711:
6231:
5149:
12565:
12560:
9113:
7371:
6526:
6141:
6052:
5519:
5297:
5223:
5075:
4182:
3886:
6334:
5949:
12446:
12441:
12388:
12383:
12373:
9774:
7460:
7223:
7060:
5771:
5682:
5593:
4897:
4425:
12046:
10635:
8037:
7637:
7297:
5445:
12555:
11513:
10026:
8622:
8519:
10724:
9848:
9611:
8185:
6763:
6600:
6423:
4470:
269:. The policy is intended to protect users of the marine environment from shark attack following the deaths of seven people on the
11674:
10442:
10368:
10189:
10100:
9798:
Cuevas, J.M.; Awruch, C.A.; Barreto, R.; Charvet, P.; Chiaramonte, G.E.; Dolphine, P.; Faria, V.; Paesch, L.; Rincon, G. (2019).
9685:
9522:
8786:
8396:
8307:
8260:
7859:
6986:
6689:
5860:
5371:
4808:
10798:
10278:
9937:
9271:
8697:
6837:
4986:
3962:
12426:
9448:
8949:
8424:
6911:
4366:
4351:
4338:
9299:
9179:
4216:
12219:
9374:
7948:
4260:
4156:
10839:
Fowler SL, Cavanagh RD, Camhi M, Burgess GH, Cailliet GM, Fordham SV, Simpfendorfer CA and Musick JA (comp. and ed.) (2005)
12695:
12675:
12551:
11396:
10923:
8111:
285:. Large sharks found hooked but still alive are shot and their bodies discarded at sea. The government claims they are not
7735:
Pollom, R.; Charvet, P.; Faria, V.; Herman, K.; Lasso-Alcalá, O.; Marcante, F.; Nunes, J.; Rincon, G.; Kyne, P.M. (2020).
11890:
11571:
11448:
10873:
World markets and industry of selected commercially-exploited aquatic species with an international conservation profile
7987:
Dulvy, N.K.; Al Mamari, T.; Bineesh, K.K.; Derrick, D.; Haque, A.B.; Maung, A.; Moore, A.; VanderWright, W.J. (2021).
11770:
11503:
11498:
10893:
10850:
10833:
2714:
17:
12531:
12368:
12194:
12056:
10979:
4491:
4292:
4228:
136:
is used to refer to the least at risk of these categories. The terms can be used somewhat interchangeably, as all
11700:
11556:
10916:
4038:
Elasmobranchs as living resources: Advances in the biology, ecology, systematics, and the status of the fisheries
8736:
Finucci, B.; Chartrain, E.; De Bruyne, G.; Derrick, D.; Ducrocq, M.; Williams, A.B.; VanderWright, W.J. (2021).
12319:
11034:
4010:
270:
12623:
12526:
12518:
12131:
11669:
11659:
11566:
11064:
2806:
2469:
277:
are deployed near popular beaches using hooks designed to catch the vulnerable great white shark, as well as
266:
120:
10350:
9095:
8679:
7084:
Pollom, R.; Gledhill, K.; Da Silva, C.; Ebert, D.A.; Leslie, R.; McCord, M.E.; Sink, K.; Winker, H. (2019).
6968:
6213:
12618:
12167:
11740:
11649:
11144:
11099:
4096:
2626:
12536:
11154:
8646:
Pollard, D.; Gordon, I.; Williams, S.; Flaherty, A.; Fergusson, I.K.; Dicken, M. & Graham, K. (2009).
3916:
12187:
4123:
3974:
10000:
8011:
6737:
6550:
Walker, T.I.; Rigby, C.L.; Pacoureau, N.; Ellis, J.; Kulka, D.W.; Chiaramonte, G.E.; Herman, K. (2020).
12522:
12041:
11695:
11584:
9635:
Morey, G.; Barker, J.; Bartolí, A.; Gordon, C.; Hood, A.; Jimenez-Alvarado, D.; Meyers, E.K.M. (2019).
9496:
1922:
1692:
754:
6012:
12111:
12083:
11928:
11849:
11844:
11730:
11561:
11536:
10506:
10163:
10074:
9911:
7685:
7611:
7108:
6486:
3671:
1415:
645:
10772:
10698:
10609:
10416:
10252:
9822:
9659:
9585:
8849:
8760:
8582:
8479:
8370:
8234:
7523:
7434:
7183:
7034:
5419:
4782:
3948:
132:
strictly refers to these three categories (critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable), while
12685:
12680:
12583:
12136:
11735:
11468:
11443:
11114:
11089:
9748:
7345:
7271:
6885:
6811:
6397:
6294:
6115:
5271:
5197:
5049:
4960:
4871:
2053:
2006:
1176:
558:
9422:
9348:
9245:
9012:
8923:
8286:
Ruiz, C., Arauz, R., Pérez-Jiménez, J.C., Castillo-Geniz, J.L.& Soriano-Velásquez, S. (2009).
8159:
7922:
7833:
7759:
6663:
6574:
5923:
5834:
5656:
5567:
5493:
12543:
12301:
12068:
11883:
11826:
11488:
11381:
11059:
11014:
10999:
10840:
8085:
7410:
VanderWright, W.J.; Allen, G.R.; Derrick, D.; Dudgeon, C.L.; Erdmann, M.V.; Sianipar, A. (2021).
5745:
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1873:
1833:
1745:
1320:
1229:
1134:
1087:
796:
652:
605:
516:
1826:
148:
species are endangered, vulnerable and threatened. Threatened species are also referred to as a
12633:
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2576:
2388:
1839:
1510:
1223:
1039:
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802:
564:
227:
11164:
12514:
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11634:
11508:
11134:
11029:
10825:
10522:
10228:
Morey, G.; Barker, J.; Bartolí, A.; Gordon, C.; Hood, A.; Meyers, E.K.M.; Pollom, R. (2019).
8988:
Pollom, R.; Barreto, R.; Charvet, P.; Montealegre-Quijano, S.; Motta, F.; Rincon, G. (2020).
8598:
8495:
7539:
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6502:
6310:
6028:
3935:
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3278:
2722:
2046:
1880:
1739:
1650:
1606:
940:
892:
844:
700:
426:
420:
6462:
Rigby, C.L.; Bin Ali, A.; Bineesh, K.K.; Derrick, D.; Fahmi, Haque, A.B.; Maung, A. (2021).
2191:
1593:
1449:
12593:
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11473:
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11350:
4712:
4522:
3998:
3718:
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2908:
2613:
2435:
2299:
2198:
1964:
1786:
748:
611:
168:
78:
9977:
8346:
Dulvy, N.K.; Acuña, E.; Bustamante, C.; Cevallos, A.; Herman, K.; Velez-Zuazo, X. (2020).
7988:
6787:
Kyne, P.M.; Rigby, C.L.; Cheok, J.; Darwall, W.R.T.; Grant, I.; Simpfendorfer, C. (2021).
6714:
4244:
Camhi, M.D; Valenti, S.V.; Fordham, S.V.; Fowler, S.L.; Gibson, C., eds. (February 2007).
4080:
8:
12628:
12613:
12257:
11654:
11644:
11577:
11546:
11531:
11358:
11354:
11318:
11074:
11044:
9473:
6935:
Barnett, L.A.K.; Quaranta, K.L.; Ebert, D.A.; White, W.T. & Compagno, L.J.V. (2009).
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509:
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2346:
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1928:
1792:
1456:
1367:
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110:
100:
71:
10749:
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10393:
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9636:
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8826:
8737:
8559:
8456:
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8211:
7500:
7498:
7411:
7160:
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7011:
5396:
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598:
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11913:
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11705:
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11109:
11039:
10984:
10969:
10953:
10889:
10846:
10829:
9725:
7409:
7322:
7248:
7010:
Pollom, R.; Da Silva, C.; Gledhill, K.; Leslie, R.; McCord, M.E.; Winker, H. (2020).
6862:
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5722:
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5026:
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3236:
3142:
3100:
3079:
3031:
2983:
2935:
2887:
2840:
2796:
2667:
2555:
2529:
2461:
2429:
2414:
2382:
2372:
2340:
2325:
2283:
2183:
2102:
2038:
2012:
1996:
1954:
1912:
1771:
1724:
1682:
1633:
1600:
1585:
1537:
1489:
1441:
1409:
1399:
1352:
1305:
1140:
1045:
990:
925:
877:
829:
781:
733:
706:
685:
637:
548:
501:
371:
258:
242:
190:
only after many years and produce few offspring in comparison to other fish species.
10883:
10868:
10857:
9399:
9325:
9222:
9139:
8989:
8900:
8136:
7899:
7810:
7736:
6640:
6551:
5900:
5811:
5633:
5544:
5470:
4685:
4636:
4160:
2707:
2095:
1265:
837:
12588:
11801:
11605:
11600:
11308:
11228:
11024:
11009:
11004:
10767:
10693:
10604:
10501:
10411:
10247:
10158:
10069:
9995:
9906:
9887:
Rigby, C.L.; Chen, X.; Ebert, D.A.; Herman, K.; Ho, H.; Hsu, H.; Zhang, J. (2020).
9817:
9743:
9654:
9580:
9491:
9417:
9343:
9240:
9007:
8918:
8844:
8755:
8577:
8474:
8365:
8229:
8154:
8080:
8062:
8006:
7917:
7828:
7754:
7680:
7606:
7518:
7429:
7340:
7266:
7178:
7103:
7029:
6934:
6880:
6806:
6732:
6658:
6569:
6481:
6392:
6289:
6110:
6007:
5918:
5829:
5740:
5651:
5562:
5488:
5414:
5340:
5266:
5192:
5118:
5044:
4955:
4866:
4777:
4730:
4720:
4663:
4614:
4583:
4538:
4530:
3871:
3802:
3703:
3540:
3362:
3004:
2956:
2950:
2748:
2699:
2620:
2508:
2059:
1865:
1818:
1558:
1504:
590:
469:
377:
300:
295:
223:
183:
6639:
Pollom, R.; Charvet, P.; Cuevas, J.M.; Herman, K.; Paesch, L.; Rincon, G. (2020).
3711:
12690:
12418:
12155:
12116:
12001:
11806:
11664:
11453:
11243:
11198:
11183:
11084:
9471:
9322:
8557:
8134:
5395:
Simpfendorfer, C.; Jabado, R.W.; Valinassab, T.; Elhassan, I.; Moore, A. (2017).
5172:
4725:
3094:
2814:
2763:
2482:
2476:
1779:
1732:
1552:
1326:
475:
187:
30:
8735:
7986:
4243:
12336:
12121:
12018:
11964:
11959:
11796:
11725:
11639:
11288:
11268:
11248:
11223:
11173:
11104:
11094:
11054:
10994:
10957:
10138:
10049:
6936:
6861:
Kyne, P.M.; Rigby, C.L.; Darwall, W.R.T.; Grant, I.; Simpfendorfer, C. (2021).
6181:
4534:
3135:
2998:
2902:
2204:
1970:
1698:
1656:
693:
194:
37:
11345:
10673:
10658:
10569:
10318:
10301:
10212:
10123:
9975:
9960:
9871:
9797:
9708:
9063:
8720:
8647:
8542:
8345:
8208:
7483:
7394:
6461:
6254:
4668:
4651:
4619:
4602:
4081:
HowStuffWorks "How many sharks are killed recreationally each year - and why?"
3182:
2943:
2563:
741:
12669:
12341:
12230:
12095:
12078:
11918:
11816:
11811:
11715:
11478:
11376:
11346:
11233:
11218:
11203:
11079:
10794:
10758:
10720:
10684:
10631:
10595:
10542:
10492:
10465:
10438:
10402:
10364:
10327:
10274:
10238:
10185:
10149:
10096:
10060:
10022:
9986:
9933:
9897:
9844:
9808:
9770:
9734:
9681:
9645:
9607:
9571:
9545:
9518:
9482:
9444:
9408:
9397:
9370:
9334:
9295:
9267:
9231:
9220:
9202:
9175:
9148:
9109:
9072:
9034:
8998:
8972:
8945:
8909:
8871:
8835:
8809:
8782:
8746:
8693:
8656:
8645:
8618:
8568:
8515:
8465:
8420:
8392:
8356:
8330:
8303:
8256:
8220:
8181:
8145:
8107:
8071:
8060:
8033:
7997:
7971:
7944:
7908:
7897:
7882:
7855:
7819:
7808:
7781:
7745:
7707:
7671:
7633:
7597:
7559:
7509:
7456:
7420:
7367:
7331:
7293:
7257:
7219:
7169:
7130:
7094:
7083:
7056:
7020:
6982:
6945:
6907:
6871:
6860:
6833:
6797:
6786:
6759:
6723:
6685:
6649:
6623:
6596:
6560:
6549:
6522:
6472:
6446:
6419:
6383:
6372:
6357:
6330:
6280:
6269:
6227:
6190:
6164:
6137:
6101:
6075:
6048:
5998:
5987:
5972:
5945:
5909:
5883:
5856:
5820:
5794:
5767:
5731:
5705:
5678:
5642:
5631:
5616:
5589:
5553:
5515:
5479:
5468:
5441:
5405:
5367:
5331:
5293:
5257:
5219:
5183:
5145:
5109:
5071:
5035:
5009:
4982:
4946:
4935:
4920:
4893:
4857:
4831:
4804:
4768:
4757:
4135:
3622:
3148:
3046:
2151:
2108:
1545:
1497:
1278:
933:
898:
522:
262:
246:
231:
202:
198:
159:
153:
10748:
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10747:
9136:
7660:
7586:
7320:
7009:
3875:
2660:
789:
12638:
12036:
12013:
11984:
11974:
11298:
11213:
11193:
11139:
11049:
11019:
10584:
10480:
8824:
8454:
6638:
4744:
4677:
4628:
4552:
4297:
3174:
3127:
2652:
2157:
1462:
1373:
1208:
1166:
1119:
1093:
1072:
658:
6712:
5542:
4400:
2516:
1216:
1127:
1080:
85:) in the near future. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (
11969:
11923:
11551:
11463:
11313:
11293:
11278:
11263:
11258:
11208:
10989:
10908:
4293:"Fishing puts a third of all oceanic shark species at risk of extinction"
3724:
3661:
3614:
3572:
3533:
3525:
3483:
3436:
3394:
3352:
3310:
3268:
3221:
2895:
2769:
2603:
2248:
2231:
2134:
2085:
1641:
1255:
1022:
973:
946:
850:
452:
403:
354:
282:
250:
42:
10227:
9886:
9634:
8825:
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4543:
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413:
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11775:
11483:
11273:
11253:
6713:
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3087:
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In 2010, the
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11119:
11069:
10842:
Sharks, Rays and
Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes
10807:
10733:
10644:
10555:
10451:
10377:
10287:
10198:
10109:
10035:
9946:
9857:
9783:
9694:
9620:
9531:
9457:
9383:
9308:
9280:
9188:
9122:
9047:
8958:
8884:
8795:
8706:
8631:
8528:
8433:
8405:
8316:
8269:
8194:
8120:
8046:
7957:
7868:
7794:
7720:
7646:
7572:
7469:
7380:
7306:
7232:
7143:
7069:
6995:
6920:
6846:
6772:
6698:
6609:
6535:
6432:
6343:
6240:
6179:
6150:
6061:
5958:
5869:
5780:
5691:
5602:
5528:
5454:
5380:
5320:
5306:
5232:
5158:
5084:
4995:
4906:
4817:
335:
9211:
11791:
11760:
11690:
11590:
11124:
10939:
5720:
4600:
3039:
2991:
462:
286:
212:
5173:
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4337:. Tawa News, Canwest News Service. 26 March 2010. Archived from
3906:"Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria"
12603:
4701:"Benefits of Rebuilding Global Marine Fisheries Outweigh Costs"
5543:
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4428:. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia. 10 December 2013
3817:
3775:
3733:
3686:
3644:
3597:
3555:
3508:
3466:
3419:
3377:
3335:
3293:
3251:
3204:
3157:
3109:
3061:
3013:
2965:
2917:
2870:
2823:
2778:
2731:
2682:
2635:
2585:
2538:
2491:
2444:
2397:
2355:
2308:
2263:
2241:
2213:
2166:
2117:
2068:
2021:
1979:
1937:
1895:
1848:
1801:
1754:
1707:
1665:
1615:
1567:
1519:
1471:
1424:
1382:
1335:
1287:
1238:
1191:
1149:
1102:
1054:
1032:
1005:
955:
907:
859:
811:
763:
715:
667:
620:
573:
531:
484:
435:
386:
116:
106:
96:
12598:
12506:
11899:
10674:
Kyne, P.M.; Cevallos, A.; Hernández, S.; Ebert, D.A. (2021).
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3912:
330:
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60:
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Threatened Species Under NMFS’ Jurisdiction
4197:"Shark fisheries and trade in Europe: Fact sheet on Italy"
11868:
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5098:
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Historic Decision to Protect Sharks and Rays
4473:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 22 December 2013
4367:
Five shark species win protection against finning trade
10828:
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241:, and three species of hammerheads will now join the
8292:
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4471:"Can governments protect people from killer sharks?"
4246:"The Conservation Status of Pelagic Sharks and Rays"
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T130393378A130393975.en
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10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T169760690A124508850.en
6738:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T169473392A124398647.en
5721:Santana, F.M.; Lessa, R. & Carlson, J. (2006).
4449:"Greg Hunt grants WA exemption for shark cull plan"
4035:
3994:
3992:
293:According to a 2021 study published in the journal
9724:Pogonoski, J.; Pollard, D.A.; Rigby, C.L. (2016).
9497:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T91209505A124551959.en
4649:
4091:
4089:
4029:
3859:Hoffmann M, C Hilton-Taylor and 173 others (2010)
167:prohibited international trade in the fins of the
6013:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T162293947A2897883.en
12667:
10858:Management techniques for elasmobranch fisheries
10507:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161525A134193835.en
10164:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T161325A134193576.en
10075:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T161558A134194013.en
9912:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T161456A134193368.en
9061:
7686:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T161675A124526498.en
7612:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T161652A124522141.en
7109:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T161667A124524866.en
6487:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T161695A173437577.en
5246:
4507:
4505:
4352:Opponents fail to overturn shark protection deal
4255:. Oxford, England: IUCN Shark Specialist Group.
3989:
3900:
3898:
12654:Pre-2001 categories and subcategories shown in
11766:International Seafood Sustainability Foundation
11392:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
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10699:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39361A124406514.en
10610:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41878A161303882.en
10417:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39332A117498371.en
10253:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T61418A116782036.en
9823:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39329A116841596.en
9660:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T61417A116768915.en
9586:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T161404A68645208.en
8850:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T44617A124435749.en
8761:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T63141A124462573.en
8583:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T41836A173435545.en
8480:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T41835A173437098.en
8371:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T63129A124461599.en
8235:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T39358A124405881.en
7524:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T39353A124404742.en
7435:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T41819A198886746.en
7184:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T41816A124418711.en
7035:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39346A124403821.en
5420:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T39371A109876922.en
4783:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T161597A68607857.en
4492:Australia shark policy to stay, despite threats
4335:"Qatar. UN body flip-flops on shark protection"
4219:. EW.com (2007-10-31). Retrieved on 2010-09-16.
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144:species are vulnerable and threatened, and all
10664:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2013.
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9877:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2013.
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9714:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2013.
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7489:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2013.
7400:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2013.
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6812:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T42712A68624151.en
6629:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
6452:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
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6363:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
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6260:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
6170:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
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6081:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
5978:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
5889:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
5800:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
5711:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
5622:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
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5198:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T39335A68610594.en
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4926:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved March 2013.
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8924:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19488A2365291.en
8160:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T44581A2995765.en
7923:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T60225A3095898.en
7834:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39341A2903170.en
7760:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60218A3094144.en
6664:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T44578A2995648.en
6575:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39352A2907336.en
5924:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T3855A10133872.en
5835:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T3854A10132481.en
5657:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T3853A10130397.en
5568:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T3852A10127245.en
5494:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39374A2911619.en
4502:
3895:
45:, the world's largest fish, is classified as
10845:IUCN Shark Specialist Group, Status Survey.
10527:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9560:
8603:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8500:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8086:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T11200A500969.en
7544:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7204:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6507:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6315:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6033:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5746:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60219A12323765.en
5346:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T39369A10185838.en
5124:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T41870A10581635.en
4097:"Shark fin soup alters an ecosystem—CNN.com"
12220:Template: Threatened species by region
11542:List of commercially important fish species
11387:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
4652:"Bright spots of sustainable shark fishing"
4395:
4393:
4237:
12202:
12188:
11891:
11877:
10938:
10931:
10917:
10888:Fisheries Technical paper 389, FAO, Rome.
8290:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6090:
5025:White, W.T.; Fahmi & Dharmadi (2009).
3228:
2847:
2421:
1872:
1825:
1592:
644:
508:
10771:
10697:
10608:
10505:
10415:
10251:
10162:
10073:
9999:
9910:
9821:
9747:
9658:
9584:
9495:
9421:
9347:
9244:
9011:
8922:
8848:
8759:
8581:
8478:
8369:
8233:
8158:
8084:
8010:
7921:
7832:
7758:
7684:
7610:
7522:
7433:
7344:
7270:
7182:
7107:
7033:
6884:
6810:
6736:
6662:
6573:
6485:
6396:
6293:
6114:
6011:
5922:
5833:
5744:
5655:
5566:
5492:
5418:
5344:
5270:
5196:
5122:
5048:
4959:
4870:
4781:
4734:
4724:
4667:
4618:
4542:
4124:"Palau vs. the Poachers (Published 2016)"
197:, which some Asian countries regard as a
11514:Regional fishery management organisation
10856:Musick, John A and Bonfil, Ramón (2005)
5099:Fowler, S.L. & Lisney, T.J. (2003).
4390:
4066:Sharks Falling Prey To Humans' Appetites
158:
36:
12566:The world's 100 most threatened species
12561:The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
10793:
10719:
10630:
10541:
10437:
10363:
10273:
10184:
10095:
10021:
9932:
9843:
9769:
9680:
9606:
9517:
9443:
9369:
9294:
9266:
9174:
9108:
9033:
8944:
8870:
8781:
8692:
8617:
8514:
8419:
8391:
8302:
8255:
8180:
8106:
8032:
7943:
7854:
7780:
7706:
7632:
7558:
7455:
7366:
7292:
7247:White, W.T.; Simpfendorfer, C. (2016).
7218:
7129:
7055:
6981:
6906:
6832:
6758:
6684:
6595:
6521:
6418:
6329:
6226:
6136:
6047:
5944:
5855:
5766:
5677:
5588:
5514:
5440:
5366:
5292:
5218:
5144:
5070:
4981:
4892:
4803:
4426:"New measures to combat WA shark risks"
14:
12668:
12209:
10905:, NOAA. Updated: 28 February 28, 2013.
10885:Shark Utilization, Marketing and Trade
10875:, Camillo Catarci. Fisheries Circular
8282:
8280:
4181:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4121:
4053:Shark Fisheries Management and Biology
4050:
12183:
11872:
11344:
10951:
10912:
10826:Conservation and Management of Sharks
4318:
4312:
11397:United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
10317:IUCN Shark Specialist Group (2007).
5810:Pollard, D. & Smith, A. (2009).
4446:
12162:
11960:Heterodontiformes (Bullhead sharks)
11572:Future of Marine Animal Populations
11449:Fishery Resources Monitoring System
11439:Monitoring control and surveillance
10759:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
10685:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
10596:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
10493:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
10403:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
10328:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
10239:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
10150:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
10061:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9987:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9898:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9809:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9735:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9646:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9572:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9483:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9409:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9335:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9232:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9149:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
9073:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8999:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8910:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8836:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8747:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8657:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8569:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8466:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8357:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8277:
8221:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8146:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
8072:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7998:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7909:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7820:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7746:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7672:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7598:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7510:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7421:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7332:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7258:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7170:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7095:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
7021:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6946:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6872:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6798:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6724:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6650:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6561:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6473:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6384:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6281:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6191:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
6102:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5999:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5910:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5821:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5732:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5643:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5554:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5480:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5406:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5332:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5258:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5184:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5110:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5036:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4947:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4858:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4769:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4290:
154:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
152:species, as they are listed in the
24:
10818:
4751:
4440:
1640:
273:in the years 2010 to 2013. Baited
25:
12707:
11955:Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
11771:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
11504:National Marine Fisheries Service
11499:European Fisheries Control Agency
10903:National Marine Fisheries Service
8899:Pierce, S.J.; Norman, B. (2016).
8878:Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum
8829:Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum
201:. Fishermen capture live sharks,
163:In a milestone decision in 2013,
12644:Vulnerability and susceptibility
12532:Decline in amphibian populations
12414:
12413:
12161:
12150:
12149:
11975:Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)
11417:
11163:
10980:Population dynamics of fisheries
10787:
10741:
10713:
10667:
10652:
10624:
10578:
10563:
10535:
10474:
10459:
10431:
10385:
10357:
10310:
10295:
10267:
10221:
10206:
10178:
10132:
10117:
10089:
10043:
10015:
9969:
9954:
9926:
9880:
9865:
9837:
9791:
9763:
9717:
9702:
9674:
9628:
9600:
9554:
9539:
9511:
9465:
9437:
9391:
9363:
9316:
9288:
9260:
9196:
9168:
9130:
9102:
9055:
9027:
8981:
8966:
8938:
8892:
8864:
8818:
8803:
8775:
8729:
8714:
8686:
8639:
8611:
8551:
8536:
8508:
8448:
8413:
8385:
8339:
8324:
8296:
8249:
8202:
8174:
8128:
8100:
8054:
8026:
7980:
7965:
7937:
7891:
7876:
7848:
7802:
7774:
7728:
7700:
7654:
7626:
7580:
7552:
7492:
7477:
7449:
7403:
7388:
7360:
7314:
7286:
7240:
7212:
7151:
7123:
7077:
7049:
7003:
6975:
6928:
4122:Urbina, Ian (17 February 2016).
4011:"The Greatest Threats to Sharks"
3816:
3774:
3732:
3710:
3685:
3643:
3621:
3596:
3554:
3532:
3507:
3465:
3443:
3418:
3376:
3334:
3292:
3250:
3203:
3181:
3156:
3134:
3108:
3086:
3060:
3038:
3012:
2990:
2964:
2942:
2916:
2894:
2869:
2822:
2777:
2755:
2730:
2706:
2681:
2659:
2634:
2612:
2584:
2562:
2537:
2515:
2490:
2468:
2443:
2396:
2354:
2332:
2307:
2262:
2240:
2212:
2190:
2165:
2143:
2116:
2094:
2067:
2045:
2020:
1978:
1936:
1894:
1847:
1800:
1778:
1753:
1731:
1706:
1664:
1614:
1566:
1544:
1518:
1496:
1470:
1448:
1423:
1381:
1359:
1334:
1312:
1286:
1264:
1237:
1215:
1190:
1148:
1126:
1101:
1079:
1053:
1031:
1004:
982:
954:
932:
906:
884:
858:
836:
810:
788:
762:
740:
714:
692:
666:
619:
597:
572:
530:
483:
461:
434:
412:
385:
363:
257:In 2014 the state government of
115:
105:
95:
11701:Aquaculture Stewardship Council
11557:Environmental impact of fishing
6900:
6854:
6826:
6780:
6752:
6706:
6678:
6632:
6617:
6589:
6543:
6515:
6455:
6440:
6412:
6366:
6351:
6323:
6263:
6248:
6220:
6173:
6158:
6130:
6084:
6069:
6041:
5981:
5966:
5938:
5892:
5877:
5849:
5803:
5788:
5760:
5714:
5699:
5671:
5625:
5610:
5582:
5536:
5508:
5462:
5434:
5388:
5360:
5314:
5286:
5240:
5212:
5166:
5138:
5092:
5064:
5018:
5003:
4975:
4929:
4914:
4886:
4840:
4825:
4797:
4692:
4643:
4594:
4567:
4485:
4463:
4455:, Fairfax Media, archived from
4418:
4375:
4360:
4345:
4327:
4253:Pelagic Shark Red List Workshop
4222:
4210:
4189:
4149:
4115:
4074:
12320:Conservation Dependent (LR/cd)
12014:Xenacanthida (Xenacantiformes)
11980:Pristiophoriformes (Sawsharks)
11675:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
11035:Otolith microchemical analysis
4059:
4044:
4013:. Oceana. 2007. Archived from
4003:
3955:
3880:
3853:
267:policy of killing large sharks
13:
1:
12624:Ecoregion conservation status
12527:Decline in insect populations
12132:Grey nurse shark conservation
11970:Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks)
11670:European Environmental Agency
11660:Grey nurse shark conservation
11567:Destructive fishing practices
11065:Pop-up satellite archival tag
9549:(Smith & Radcliffe, 1912)
9041:Schroederichthys saurisqualus
8992:Schroederichthys saurisqualus
6079:(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
4447:Arup, Tom (21 January 2014),
3915:. August 2010. Archived from
3847:
174:and four other shark species.
121:Critically endangered species
12619:Conservation-reliant species
11990:Squatiniformes (Angelsharks)
11650:Marine conservation activism
11100:Climate change and fisheries
10882:Vannuccini, Stefania (2002)
9206:(Griffith & Smith, 1834)
6258:(Bocage & Capello, 1864)
4726:10.1371/journal.pone.0040542
3825:
3812:
3783:
3770:
3743:
3741:
3728:
3696:
3694:
3681:
3654:
3652:
3639:
3605:
3592:
3565:
3563:
3550:
3518:
3516:
3503:
3476:
3474:
3461:
3427:
3414:
3387:
3385:
3372:
3345:
3343:
3330:
3301:
3288:
3261:
3259:
3246:
3212:
3199:
3167:
3165:
3152:
3121:
3117:
3104:
3069:
3056:
3021:
3008:
2977:
2973:
2960:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2912:
2878:
2865:
2831:
2818:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2773:
2739:
2726:
2692:
2690:
2677:
2645:
2643:
2630:
2627:Small-tooth sand tiger shark
2593:
2580:
2548:
2546:
2533:
2486:
2452:
2439:
2407:
2405:
2392:
2363:
2350:
2316:
2303:
2275:
2271:
2258:
2221:
2208:
2176:
2174:
2161:
2127:
2125:
2112:
2076:
2063:
2029:
2016:
1987:
1974:
1945:
1932:
1905:
1903:
1890:
1858:
1856:
1843:
1809:
1796:
1762:
1749:
1715:
1702:
1673:
1660:
1623:
1610:
1575:
1562:
1527:
1514:
1479:
1466:
1432:
1419:
1392:
1390:
1377:
1343:
1330:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1282:
1248:
1246:
1233:
1201:
1199:
1186:
1159:
1157:
1144:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1049:
1015:
1013:
1000:
965:
963:
950:
917:
915:
902:
869:
867:
854:
823:
819:
806:
771:
758:
723:
710:
675:
662:
628:
615:
581:
568:
539:
526:
494:
492:
479:
445:
443:
430:
396:
394:
381:
271:Western Australian coastline
140:species are threatened, all
7:
12696:Lists of threatened species
12676:Lists of endangered animals
12127:U.S. Shark Conservation Act
3835:
10:
12712:
12276:Critically Endangered (CR)
11898:
11696:Marine Stewardship Council
11489:EU Common Fisheries Policy
10860:Fisheries Technical Paper
9994:: e.T130393378A130393975.
8005:: e.T169760690A124508850.
7566:Hemitriakis leucoperiptera
7503:Hemitriakis leucoperiptera
7137:Haploblepharus kistnasamyi
7088:Haploblepharus kistnasamyi
6731:: e.T169473392A124398647.
4535:10.1038/s41586-020-03173-9
4401:"Appendices I, II and III"
4291:Jha, Alok (25 June 2009).
3892:. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
1923:Hemitriakis leucoperiptera
1693:Haploblepharus kistnasamyi
755:Smoothtooth blacktip shark
28:
12652:
12574:
12504:
12470:
12412:
12361:
12354:
12329:
12294:
12266:
12245:
12238:
12226:
12217:
12145:
12112:Sharks in popular culture
12104:
12027:
11947:
11929:Egg case (Chondrichthyes)
11906:
11850:Glossary of fishery terms
11845:Index of fishing articles
11835:
11784:
11683:
11627:
11562:Fishing down the food web
11537:Maximum sustainable yield
11524:
11426:
11415:
11369:
11365:
11340:
11172:
11161:
11095:Match/mismatch hypothesis
10968:
10964:
10947:
10869:"Sharks (Chondrichthyes)"
10571:Squatina tergocellatoides
10549:Squatina tergocellatoides
10486:Squatina tergocellatoides
9490:: e.T91209505A124551959.
9062:Compagno, L.J.V. (2005).
5247:Compagno, L.J.V. (2009).
4669:10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.017
4620:10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.038
4453:The Sydney Morning Herald
3672:Squatina tergocellatoides
1416:Southern sawtail catshark
12584:Biodiversity action plan
12258:Extinct in the Wild (EW)
12137:Save Our Seas Foundation
11736:Save Our Seas Foundation
11469:Individual fishing quota
11444:Vessel monitoring system
11090:Hydrographic containment
10867:Teutscher, Frans (2004)
10797:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
10723:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
10634:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
10545:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
10441:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
10367:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
10277:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
10188:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
10099:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
10025:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9936:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9847:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9773:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9684:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9610:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9521:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9447:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9373:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9298:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9270:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9178:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9112:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
9037:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8948:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8874:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8785:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8696:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8621:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8518:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8423:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8395:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8306:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8259:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8184:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8110:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
8036:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7947:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7858:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7788:Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus
7784:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7739:Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus
7714:Holohalaelurus punctatus
7710:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7665:Holohalaelurus punctatus
7636:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7562:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7459:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7370:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7296:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7222:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7133:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
7059:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6985:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6910:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6836:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6762:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6688:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6599:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6525:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6422:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6333:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6256:Centrophorus lusitanicus
6234:Centrophorus lusitanicus
6230:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6184:Centrophorus lusitanicus
6140:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6051:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
6006:: e.T162293947A2897883.
5948:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5859:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5770:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5681:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5592:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5518:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5444:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5370:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5296:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5222:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5152:Aulohalaelurus kanakorum
5148:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
5103:Aulohalaelurus kanakorum
5074:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4985:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4896:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4807:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2054:Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus
2007:Holohalaelurus punctatus
1177:Centrophorus lusitanicus
559:Aulohalaelurus kanakorum
77:are those vulnerable to
12069:Shark attack prevention
11382:Exclusive economic zone
11060:GIS and aquatic science
11015:Standard weight in fish
10500:: e.T161525A134193835.
10157:: e.T161325A134193576.
10068:: e.T161558A134194013.
9964:(Shen & Ting, 1972)
9905:: e.T161456A134193368.
9116:Scylliogaleus quecketti
9066:Scylliogaleus quecketti
7679:: e.T161675A124526498.
7605:: e.T161652A124522141.
7396:Hemiscyllium hallstromi
7374:Hemiscyllium hallstromi
7325:Hemiscyllium hallstromi
7102:: e.T161667A124524866.
6529:Chaenogaleus macrostoma
6480:: e.T161695A173437577.
6466:Chaenogaleus macrostoma
6166:Centrophorus harrissoni
6144:Centrophorus harrissoni
6095:Centrophorus harrissoni
6077:Centrophorus granulosus
6055:Centrophorus granulosus
5992:Centrophorus granulosus
5522:Carcharhinus longimanus
5473:Carcharhinus longimanus
5300:Carcharhinus borneensis
5251:Carcharhinus borneensis
5226:Brachaelurus colcloughi
5177:Brachaelurus colcloughi
5078:Atelomycterus baliensis
5029:Atelomycterus baliensis
3890:Encyclopædia Britannica
3876:10.1126/science.1194442
3842:List of threatened rays
2856:Scylliogaleus quecketti
1834:Hemiscyllium hallstromi
1746:Sickle fin weasel shark
1321:Chaenogaleus macrostoma
1230:Deepwater spiny dogfish
1135:Centrophorus harrissoni
1088:Centrophorus granulosus
797:Carcharhinus longimanus
653:Carcharhinus borneensis
606:Brachaelurus colcloughi
517:Atelomycterus baliensis
307:
12634:Latent extinction risk
11611:Turtle excluder device
11284:Shoaling and schooling
10766:: e.T63130A124461743.
10692:: e.T39361A124406514.
10603:: e.T41878A161303882.
10410:: e.T39332A117498371.
10246:: e.T61418A116782036.
9816:: e.T39329A116841596.
9653:: e.T61417A116768915.
9579:: e.T161404A68645208.
8843:: e.T44617A124435749.
8754:: e.T63141A124462573.
8576:: e.T41836A173435545.
8473:: e.T41835A173437098.
8364:: e.T63129A124461599.
8228:: e.T39358A124405881.
7975:(Guitart Manday, 1966)
7517:: e.T39353A124404742.
7428:: e.T41819A198886746.
7177:: e.T41816A124418711.
7028:: e.T39346A124403821.
6359:Centrophorus squamosus
6337:Centrophorus squamosus
6274:Centrophorus squamosus
5974:Carcharodon carcharias
5952:Carcharodon carcharias
5903:Carcharodon carcharias
5413:: e.T39371A109876922.
4776:: e.T161597A68607857.
3943:Cite journal requires
3547:Smoothback angel shark
2922:Critically endangered
2577:Sharptooth lemon shark
2389:Narrownose smoothhound
1840:Papuan epaulette shark
1645:
1620:Critically endangered
1524:Critically endangered
1511:New Guinea river shark
1476:Critically endangered
1224:Centrophorus squamosus
1040:Carcharodon carcharias
816:Critically endangered
803:Oceanic whitetip shark
565:New Caledonia catshark
175:
68:
55:
12519:Endangered arthropods
12515:Threatened arthropods
12437:Critically Endangered
12379:Critically Endangered
11635:Marine protected area
11509:Regional fishery body
11135:Census of Marine Life
11030:Catch per unit effort
10811:. March 2013 version.
10737:. March 2013 version.
10648:. March 2013 version.
10559:. March 2013 version.
10455:. March 2013 version.
10381:. March 2013 version.
10291:. March 2013 version.
10202:. March 2013 version.
10113:. March 2013 version.
10039:. March 2013 version.
9950:. March 2013 version.
9861:. March 2013 version.
9787:. March 2013 version.
9777:Squatina albipunctata
9742:: e.T42729A68645549.
9728:Squatina albipunctata
9698:. March 2013 version.
9624:. March 2013 version.
9561:Graham, K.J. (2019).
9535:. March 2013 version.
9461:. March 2013 version.
9387:. March 2013 version.
9312:. March 2013 version.
9284:. March 2013 version.
9192:. March 2013 version.
9126:. March 2013 version.
9051:. March 2013 version.
8962:. March 2013 version.
8888:. March 2013 version.
8799:. March 2013 version.
8710:. March 2013 version.
8635:. March 2013 version.
8532:. March 2013 version.
8409:. March 2013 version.
8320:. March 2013 version.
8273:. March 2013 version.
8198:. March 2013 version.
8124:. March 2013 version.
8050:. March 2013 version.
7961:. March 2013 version.
7872:. March 2013 version.
7798:. March 2013 version.
7724:. March 2013 version.
7650:. March 2013 version.
7576:. March 2013 version.
7485:Hemiscyllium strahani
7473:. March 2013 version.
7463:Hemiscyllium strahani
7414:Hemiscyllium strahani
7384:. March 2013 version.
7339:: e.T41875A70709453.
7310:. March 2013 version.
7265:: e.T41874A68625034.
7236:. March 2013 version.
7226:Hemigaleus microstoma
7163:Hemigaleus microstoma
7147:. March 2013 version.
7073:. March 2013 version.
7063:Haploblepharus fuscus
7014:Haploblepharus fuscus
6999:. March 2013 version.
6924:. March 2013 version.
6879:: e.T39379A68624306.
6850:. March 2013 version.
6805:: e.T42712A68624151.
6776:. March 2013 version.
6702:. March 2013 version.
6613:. March 2013 version.
6539:. March 2013 version.
6436:. March 2013 version.
6391:: e.T4292A194720078.
6347:. March 2013 version.
6288:: e.T41871A68614964.
6244:. March 2013 version.
6154:. March 2013 version.
6109:: e.T41740A16726236.
6065:. March 2013 version.
5962:. March 2013 version.
5873:. March 2013 version.
5796:Carcharhinus signatus
5784:. March 2013 version.
5774:Carcharhinus signatus
5739:: e.T60219A12323765.
5725:Carcharhinus signatus
5707:Carcharhinus plumbeus
5695:. March 2013 version.
5685:Carcharhinus plumbeus
5636:Carcharhinus plumbeus
5618:Carcharhinus obscurus
5606:. March 2013 version.
5596:Carcharhinus obscurus
5547:Carcharhinus obscurus
5532:. March 2013 version.
5458:. March 2013 version.
5384:. March 2013 version.
5339:: e.T39369A10185838.
5325:Carcharhinus hemiodon
5310:. March 2013 version.
5265:: e.T39367A10182233.
5236:. March 2013 version.
5191:: e.T39335A68610594.
5162:. March 2013 version.
5117:: e.T41870A10581635.
5088:. March 2013 version.
5043:: e.T161736A5491875.
4999:. March 2013 version.
4954:: e.T39339A10205317.
4922:Alopias superciliosus
4910:. March 2013 version.
4900:Alopias superciliosus
4865:: e.T161696A5482468.
4851:Alopias superciliosus
4821:. March 2013 version.
4051:Walker, T.I. (1998).
3649:Critically endangered
3560:Critically endangered
3327:Argentine angel shark
3279:Squatina albipunctata
3256:Critically endangered
3122:II (eff. Sept. 2014)
2978:II (eff. Sept. 2014)
2970:Critically Endangered
2930:II (eff. Sept. 2014)
2723:Shorttail nurse shark
2313:Critically endangered
2278:(II eff. Sept. 2014)
2073:Critically endangered
1881:Hemiscyllium strahani
1740:Hemigaleus microstoma
1712:Critically endangered
1651:Haploblepharus fuscus
1644:
1607:Irrawaddy river shark
1010:Critically endangered
941:Carcharhinus signatus
893:Carcharhinus plumbeus
845:Carcharhinus obscurus
720:Critically endangered
701:Carcharhinus hemiodon
672:Critically Endangered
427:Bigeye thresher shark
421:Alopias superciliosus
162:
146:critically endangered
51:
40:
12594:Conservation biology
12589:Biodiversity threats
12302:Near Threatened (NT)
11474:Minimum landing size
11434:Fisheries management
11409:Magnuson–Stevens Act
11404:Fisheries Convention
11155:Fisheries scientists
10660:Stegostoma fasciatum
10638:Stegostoma fasciatum
9416:: e.T39388A2921825.
9342:: e.T60202A3091946.
9239:: e.T39386A2920499.
9006:: e.T44586A2996520.
8917:: e.T19488A2365291.
8153:: e.T44581A2995765.
8040:Lamiopsis temminckii
7991:Lamiopsis temminckii
7916:: e.T60225A3095898.
7827:: e.T39341A2903170.
7753:: e.T60218A3094144.
7640:Holohalaelurus favus
7591:Holohalaelurus favus
7300:Hemipristis elongata
7251:Hemipristis elongata
6657:: e.T44578A2995648.
6568:: e.T39352A2907336.
5917:: e.T3855A10133872.
5828:: e.T3854A10132481.
5650:: e.T3853A10130397.
5561:: e.T3852A10127245.
5487:: e.T39374A2911619.
5448:Carcharhinus leiodon
5399:Carcharhinus leiodon
3719:Stegostoma fasciatum
3678:Ocellated angelshark
2909:Scalloped hammerhead
2436:Humpback smoothhound
2300:Striped smooth-hound
2199:Lamiopsis temminckii
1965:Holohalaelurus favus
1787:Hemipristis elongata
749:Carcharhinus leiodon
612:Bluegrey carpetshark
169:scalloped hammerhead
12629:Habitat destruction
12614:Conservation status
12432:Extinct in the Wild
12374:Extinct in the Wild
12337:Data Deficient (DD)
11751:Defying Ocean's End
11655:Salmon conservation
11645:Marine conservation
11585:The End of the Line
11578:The Sunken Billions
11547:Sustainable seafood
11532:Sustainable fishery
11145:Fisheries databases
11075:Age class structure
11045:Fisheries acoustics
10589:Stegostoma tigrinum
10029:Squatina guggenheim
9980:Squatina guggenheim
8625:Negaprion acutidens
8562:Negaprion acutidens
8544:Nebrius ferrugineus
8522:Nebrius ferrugineus
8459:Nebrius ferrugineus
8079:: e.T11200A500969.
6091:Graham, K. (2013).
5013:(Bonnaterre, 1788)
4717:2012PLoSO...740542S
4527:2021Natur.589..567P
4355:Dow Jones Newswires
4217:Sharkwater | Movies
4069:National Geographic
3963:"Red List Overview"
3922:on 21 February 2011
3767:Sharpfin houndshark
3458:Japanese angelshark
3405:Squatina guggenheim
3285:Eastern angel shark
3196:Philippines spurdog
3053:Smalleye hammerhead
2862:Flapnose houndshark
2715:Pseudoginglymostoma
2674:Angular rough shark
2571:Negaprion acutidens
2524:Nebrius ferrugineus
1887:Hooded carpet shark
1183:Lowfin gulper shark
12342:Not Evaluated (NE)
12330:Not fully assessed
12307:Least Concern (LC)
12211:Threatened species
11996:Cladoselachiformes
11840:Outline of fishing
11459:Fisheries observer
11110:Aquatic ecosystems
10727:Triakis acutipinna
10678:Triakis acutipinna
10349:}}: old-form url (
9873:Squatina argentina
9851:Squatina argentina
9802:Squatina argentina
9614:Squalus montalbani
9565:Squalus montalbani
9156:: e.T39385A2918526
9094:}}: old-form url (
8678:}}: old-form url (
8188:Mustelus fasciatus
8139:Mustelus fasciatus
7886:(Rafinesque, 1809)
6967:}}: old-form url (
6766:Glyphis gangeticus
6717:Glyphis gangeticus
6625:Galeorhinus galeus
6603:Galeorhinus galeus
6554:Galeorhinus galeus
6448:Cetorhinus maximus
6426:Cetorhinus maximus
6377:Cetorhinus maximus
6361:(Bonnaterre, 1788)
6212:}}: old-form url (
5887:(Rafinesque, 1810)
4576:Fish and Fisheries
4499:, 20 January 2014.
4459:on 22 January 2014
4321:The New York Times
4272:on 14 January 2011
4128:The New York Times
4103:. 15 December 2008
4071:, 28 October 2010.
3809:Spotted houndshark
3761:Triakis acutipinna
3589:Angular angelshark
3500:Clouded angelshark
3321:Squatina argentina
3243:Sawback angelshark
3190:Squalus montalbani
2347:Common smoothhound
2294:Mustelus fasciatus
1929:Whitefin topeshark
1793:Snaggletooth shark
1646:
1457:Glyphis gangeticus
1368:Galeorhinus galeus
1273:Cetorhinus maximus
176:
111:Endangered species
101:Vulnerable species
69:
12663:
12662:
12609:Bird conservation
12500:
12499:
12496:
12495:
12350:
12349:
12177:
12176:
12074:Shark cage diving
11939:Threatened sharks
11914:Outline of sharks
11866:
11865:
11862:
11861:
11858:
11857:
11822:Threatened sharks
11721:Ocean Conservancy
11706:Friend of the Sea
11336:
11335:
11332:
11331:
11244:Lobster fisheries
11189:Diversity of fish
10985:Shifting baseline
10954:Fisheries science
10467:Squatina squatina
10445:Squatina squatina
10396:Squatina squatina
10371:Squatina punctata
10321:Squatina punctata
10305:(Bonaparte, 1840)
10214:Squatina nebulosa
10192:Squatina nebulosa
10143:Squatina nebulosa
10125:Squatina japonica
10103:Squatina japonica
10054:Squatina japonica
9710:Squatina aculeata
9688:Squatina aculeata
9639:Squatina aculeata
9547:Squalus acanthias
9525:Squalus acanthias
9476:Squalus acanthias
8811:Oxynotus centrina
8789:Oxynotus centrina
8740:Oxynotus centrina
8399:Mustelus whitneyi
8350:Mustelus whitneyi
8332:Mustelus schmitti
8310:Mustelus schmitti
8263:Mustelus mustelus
8214:Mustelus mustelus
7884:Isurus oxyrinchus
7862:Isurus oxyrinchus
7813:Isurus oxyrinchus
6989:Glyphis siamensis
6939:Glyphis siamensis
6692:Galeus mincaronei
6643:Galeus mincaronei
6168:(McCulloch, 1915)
5885:Carcharias taurus
5863:Carcharias taurus
5814:Carcharias taurus
5374:Pondicherry shark
4835:(Nakamura, 1935)
4833:Alopias pelagicus
4811:Alopias pelagicus
4762:Alopias pelagicus
4613:(11): R565–R572.
4588:10.1111/faf.12119
4521:(7843): 567–571.
4341:on 29 March 2010.
4262:978-0-9561063-1-5
4040:. NOAA Tech Rept.
3833:
3832:
3823:
3781:
3739:
3692:
3650:
3630:Squatina squatina
3603:
3583:Squatina punctata
3561:
3514:
3494:Squatina nebulosa
3472:
3452:Squatina japonica
3425:
3411:Hidden angelshark
3383:
3369:Taiwan angelshark
3341:
3299:
3257:
3237:Squatina aculeata
3210:
3163:
3143:Squalus acanthias
3115:
3101:Smooth hammerhead
3067:
3019:
2971:
2923:
2876:
2829:
2784:
2737:
2688:
2668:Oxynotus centrina
2641:
2591:
2544:
2530:Tawny nurse shark
2497:
2450:
2430:Mustelus whitneyi
2403:
2383:Mustelus schmitti
2361:
2341:Mustelus mustelus
2314:
2269:
2219:
2172:
2123:
2103:Isurus oxyrinchus
2074:
2027:
2013:Whitespotted Izak
1985:
1943:
1901:
1854:
1807:
1760:
1713:
1671:
1621:
1601:Glyphis siamensis
1573:
1525:
1477:
1430:
1410:Galeus mincaronei
1388:
1341:
1293:
1244:
1197:
1155:
1141:Dumb gulper shark
1108:
1060:
1046:Great white shark
1011:
991:Carcharias taurus
961:
913:
865:
817:
769:
721:
707:Pondicherry shark
673:
626:
579:
537:
490:
441:
392:
372:Alopias pelagicus
327:Population trend
259:Western Australia
63:global study 2010
18:Threatened sharks
16:(Redirected from
12703:
12417:
12416:
12359:
12358:
12243:
12242:
12236:
12235:
12204:
12197:
12190:
12181:
12180:
12165:
12164:
12153:
12152:
11893:
11886:
11879:
11870:
11869:
11802:Marine pollution
11606:Cetacean bycatch
11601:Incidental catch
11421:
11367:
11366:
11342:
11341:
11309:Humboldt current
11167:
11085:Trophic cascades
11025:Data storage tag
11010:Fish measurement
11005:Stock assessment
10966:
10965:
10949:
10948:
10933:
10926:
10919:
10910:
10909:
10813:
10812:
10801:Triakis maculata
10791:
10785:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10775:
10752:Triakis maculata
10745:
10739:
10738:
10717:
10711:
10710:
10708:
10706:
10701:
10671:
10665:
10656:
10650:
10649:
10628:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10617:
10612:
10582:
10576:
10567:
10561:
10560:
10539:
10533:
10532:
10526:
10518:
10516:
10514:
10509:
10478:
10472:
10469:(Linnaeus, 1758)
10463:
10457:
10456:
10435:
10429:
10428:
10426:
10424:
10419:
10389:
10383:
10382:
10361:
10355:
10354:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10314:
10308:
10303:Squatina oculata
10299:
10293:
10292:
10281:Squatina oculata
10271:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10255:
10232:Squatina oculata
10225:
10219:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10182:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10171:
10166:
10136:
10130:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10093:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10077:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10019:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10008:
10003:
9973:
9967:
9962:Squatina formosa
9958:
9952:
9951:
9940:Squatina formosa
9930:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9919:
9914:
9891:Squatina formosa
9884:
9878:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9841:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9825:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9767:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9751:
9721:
9715:
9706:
9700:
9699:
9678:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9662:
9632:
9626:
9625:
9604:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9588:
9558:
9552:
9543:
9537:
9536:
9515:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9499:
9469:
9463:
9462:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9425:
9395:
9389:
9388:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9356:
9351:
9320:
9314:
9313:
9292:
9286:
9285:
9274:Sphyrna mokarran
9264:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9248:
9225:Sphyrna mokarran
9218:
9209:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9172:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9161:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9031:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9015:
8985:
8979:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8926:
8896:
8890:
8889:
8868:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8852:
8822:
8816:
8813:(Linnaeus, 1758)
8807:
8801:
8800:
8779:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8763:
8733:
8727:
8722:Odontaspis ferox
8718:
8712:
8711:
8700:Odontaspis ferox
8690:
8684:
8683:
8672:
8670:
8668:
8650:Odontaspis ferox
8643:
8637:
8636:
8615:
8609:
8608:
8602:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8585:
8555:
8549:
8540:
8534:
8533:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8499:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8482:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8441:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8389:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8373:
8343:
8337:
8334:(Springer, 1940)
8328:
8322:
8321:
8300:
8294:
8284:
8275:
8274:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8237:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8178:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8162:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8088:
8058:
8052:
8051:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8014:
7984:
7978:
7969:
7963:
7962:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7925:
7895:
7889:
7880:
7874:
7873:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7836:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7762:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7704:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7688:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7630:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7614:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7543:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7526:
7496:
7490:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7453:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7437:
7407:
7401:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7348:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7274:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7203:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7186:
7155:
7149:
7148:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7111:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7053:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7037:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6888:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6840:Glyphis garricki
6830:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6814:
6791:Glyphis garricki
6784:
6778:
6777:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6740:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6666:
6636:
6630:
6627:(Linnaeus, 1758)
6621:
6615:
6614:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6577:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6506:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6489:
6459:
6453:
6450:(Gunnerus, 1765)
6444:
6438:
6437:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6400:
6370:
6364:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6314:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6297:
6267:
6261:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6177:
6171:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6118:
6088:
6082:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6032:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6015:
5985:
5979:
5976:(Linnaeus, 1758)
5970:
5964:
5963:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5926:
5896:
5890:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5807:
5801:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5748:
5718:
5712:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5629:
5623:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5496:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5422:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5200:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5052:
5022:
5016:
5011:Alopias vulpinus
5007:
5001:
5000:
4989:Alopias vulpinus
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4940:Alopias vulpinus
4933:
4927:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4844:
4838:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4738:
4728:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4671:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4622:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4546:
4509:
4500:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4397:
4388:
4387:, 14 March 2013.
4379:
4373:
4372:, 11 March 2013.
4364:
4358:
4357:, 14 March 2013.
4349:
4343:
4342:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4271:
4265:. Archived from
4250:
4241:
4235:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4163:on 4 August 2008
4159:. Archived from
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4093:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4007:
4001:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3973:. Archived from
3959:
3953:
3952:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3910:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3878:
3857:
3821:
3820:
3803:Triakis maculata
3795:
3779:
3778:
3753:
3737:
3736:
3714:
3706:
3690:
3689:
3664:
3648:
3647:
3625:
3617:
3601:
3600:
3575:
3559:
3558:
3541:Squatina oculata
3536:
3528:
3512:
3511:
3486:
3470:
3469:
3447:
3439:
3423:
3422:
3397:
3381:
3380:
3363:Squatina formosa
3355:
3339:
3338:
3313:
3297:
3296:
3271:
3255:
3254:
3232:
3224:
3208:
3207:
3185:
3177:
3161:
3160:
3138:
3130:
3113:
3112:
3090:
3082:
3065:
3064:
3042:
3034:
3017:
3016:
3005:Bonnethead shark
2994:
2986:
2969:
2968:
2957:Great hammerhead
2951:Sphyrna mokarran
2946:
2938:
2921:
2920:
2898:
2890:
2874:
2873:
2851:
2843:
2827:
2826:
2807:Schroederichthys
2799:
2782:
2781:
2759:
2751:
2735:
2734:
2710:
2702:
2686:
2685:
2663:
2655:
2639:
2638:
2621:Odontaspis ferox
2616:
2608:
2589:
2588:
2566:
2558:
2542:
2541:
2519:
2511:
2495:
2494:
2472:
2464:
2448:
2447:
2425:
2417:
2401:
2400:
2375:
2359:
2358:
2336:
2328:
2312:
2311:
2286:
2267:
2266:
2244:
2236:
2217:
2216:
2194:
2186:
2170:
2169:
2147:
2139:
2121:
2120:
2098:
2090:
2072:
2071:
2060:Daggernose shark
2049:
2041:
2025:
2024:
1999:
1983:
1982:
1957:
1941:
1940:
1915:
1899:
1898:
1876:
1868:
1852:
1851:
1829:
1821:
1805:
1804:
1782:
1774:
1758:
1757:
1735:
1727:
1711:
1710:
1685:
1669:
1668:
1636:
1619:
1618:
1596:
1588:
1571:
1570:
1559:Speartooth shark
1548:
1540:
1523:
1522:
1505:Glyphis garricki
1500:
1492:
1475:
1474:
1452:
1444:
1428:
1427:
1402:
1386:
1385:
1363:
1355:
1339:
1338:
1316:
1308:
1291:
1290:
1268:
1260:
1242:
1241:
1219:
1211:
1195:
1194:
1169:
1153:
1152:
1130:
1122:
1106:
1105:
1083:
1075:
1058:
1057:
1035:
1027:
1009:
1008:
986:
978:
959:
958:
936:
928:
911:
910:
888:
880:
863:
862:
840:
832:
815:
814:
792:
784:
767:
766:
744:
736:
719:
718:
696:
688:
671:
670:
648:
640:
624:
623:
601:
593:
577:
576:
551:
535:
534:
512:
504:
488:
487:
470:Alopias vulpinus
465:
457:
439:
438:
416:
408:
390:
389:
378:Pelagic thresher
367:
359:
321:Scientific name
312:
311:
301:fishing pressure
228:oceanic whitetip
184:marine pollution
119:
109:
99:
65:
21:
12711:
12710:
12706:
12705:
12704:
12702:
12701:
12700:
12686:Lists of fishes
12681:Endangered fish
12666:
12665:
12664:
12659:
12648:
12570:
12492:
12466:
12452:Near Threatened
12408:
12394:Near Threatened
12346:
12325:
12313:Lower Risk (LR)
12290:
12286:Vulnerable (VU)
12281:Endangered (EN)
12262:
12222:
12213:
12208:
12178:
12173:
12141:
12117:Shark sanctuary
12100:
12057:South Australia
12029:
12023:
12002:Hybodontiformes
11943:
11902:
11897:
11867:
11854:
11831:
11827:Threatened rays
11807:Mercury in fish
11780:
11679:
11665:Shark sanctuary
11623:
11520:
11454:Catch reporting
11422:
11413:
11361:
11328:
11234:Krill fisheries
11199:Coral reef fish
11184:Ocean fisheries
11175:
11168:
11159:
11000:Condition index
10971:
10960:
10943:
10937:
10821:
10819:Further reading
10816:
10792:
10788:
10778:
10776:
10746:
10742:
10718:
10714:
10704:
10702:
10672:
10668:
10662:(Hermann, 1783)
10657:
10653:
10629:
10625:
10615:
10613:
10583:
10579:
10568:
10564:
10540:
10536:
10520:
10519:
10512:
10510:
10479:
10475:
10464:
10460:
10436:
10432:
10422:
10420:
10390:
10386:
10362:
10358:
10344:
10337:
10335:
10315:
10311:
10300:
10296:
10272:
10268:
10258:
10256:
10226:
10222:
10211:
10207:
10183:
10179:
10169:
10167:
10137:
10133:
10127:(Bleeker, 1858)
10122:
10118:
10094:
10090:
10080:
10078:
10048:
10044:
10020:
10016:
10006:
10004:
9974:
9970:
9959:
9955:
9931:
9927:
9917:
9915:
9885:
9881:
9870:
9866:
9842:
9838:
9828:
9826:
9796:
9792:
9768:
9764:
9754:
9752:
9722:
9718:
9707:
9703:
9679:
9675:
9665:
9663:
9633:
9629:
9605:
9601:
9591:
9589:
9559:
9555:
9544:
9540:
9516:
9512:
9502:
9500:
9470:
9466:
9451:Sphyrna zygaena
9442:
9438:
9428:
9426:
9402:Sphyrna zygaena
9396:
9392:
9368:
9364:
9354:
9352:
9321:
9317:
9293:
9289:
9265:
9261:
9251:
9249:
9219:
9212:
9201:
9197:
9173:
9169:
9159:
9157:
9135:
9131:
9107:
9103:
9089:
9082:
9080:
9060:
9056:
9032:
9028:
9018:
9016:
8986:
8982:
8974:Rhincodon typus
8971:
8967:
8952:Rhincodon typus
8943:
8939:
8929:
8927:
8903:Rhincodon typus
8897:
8893:
8869:
8865:
8855:
8853:
8823:
8819:
8808:
8804:
8780:
8776:
8766:
8764:
8734:
8730:
8719:
8715:
8691:
8687:
8673:
8666:
8664:
8644:
8640:
8616:
8612:
8596:
8595:
8588:
8586:
8556:
8552:
8541:
8537:
8513:
8509:
8493:
8492:
8485:
8483:
8453:
8449:
8439:
8437:
8427:Nasolamia velox
8418:
8414:
8390:
8386:
8376:
8374:
8344:
8340:
8329:
8325:
8301:
8297:
8288:Nasolamia velox
8285:
8278:
8254:
8250:
8240:
8238:
8207:
8203:
8179:
8175:
8165:
8163:
8133:
8129:
8105:
8101:
8091:
8089:
8059:
8055:
8031:
8027:
8017:
8015:
7985:
7981:
7970:
7966:
7942:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7896:
7892:
7881:
7877:
7853:
7849:
7839:
7837:
7807:
7803:
7779:
7775:
7765:
7763:
7733:
7729:
7705:
7701:
7691:
7689:
7659:
7655:
7631:
7627:
7617:
7615:
7585:
7581:
7557:
7553:
7537:
7536:
7529:
7527:
7497:
7493:
7487:(Whitley, 1967)
7482:
7478:
7454:
7450:
7440:
7438:
7408:
7404:
7398:(Whitley, 1967)
7393:
7389:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7319:
7315:
7291:
7287:
7277:
7275:
7245:
7241:
7217:
7213:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7187:
7156:
7152:
7128:
7124:
7114:
7112:
7082:
7078:
7054:
7050:
7040:
7038:
7008:
7004:
6980:
6976:
6962:
6955:
6953:
6933:
6929:
6914:Glyphis glyphis
6905:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6865:Glyphis glyphis
6859:
6855:
6831:
6827:
6817:
6815:
6785:
6781:
6757:
6753:
6743:
6741:
6711:
6707:
6683:
6679:
6669:
6667:
6637:
6633:
6622:
6618:
6594:
6590:
6580:
6578:
6548:
6544:
6520:
6516:
6500:
6499:
6492:
6490:
6460:
6456:
6445:
6441:
6417:
6413:
6403:
6401:
6371:
6367:
6356:
6352:
6328:
6324:
6308:
6307:
6300:
6298:
6268:
6264:
6253:
6249:
6225:
6221:
6207:
6200:
6198:
6178:
6174:
6163:
6159:
6135:
6131:
6121:
6119:
6089:
6085:
6074:
6070:
6046:
6042:
6026:
6025:
6018:
6016:
5986:
5982:
5971:
5967:
5943:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5897:
5893:
5882:
5878:
5854:
5850:
5840:
5838:
5808:
5804:
5793:
5789:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5719:
5715:
5704:
5700:
5676:
5672:
5662:
5660:
5630:
5626:
5620:(LeSueur, 1818)
5615:
5611:
5587:
5583:
5573:
5571:
5541:
5537:
5513:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5467:
5463:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5393:
5389:
5365:
5361:
5351:
5349:
5319:
5315:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5275:
5245:
5241:
5217:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5171:
5167:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5097:
5093:
5069:
5065:
5055:
5053:
5023:
5019:
5008:
5004:
4980:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4934:
4930:
4919:
4915:
4891:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4845:
4841:
4830:
4826:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4756:
4752:
4697:
4693:
4656:Current Biology
4648:
4644:
4607:Current Biology
4599:
4595:
4572:
4568:
4510:
4503:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4407:
4399:
4398:
4391:
4380:
4376:
4365:
4361:
4350:
4346:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4248:
4242:
4238:
4234:, 25 June 2009.
4227:
4223:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4164:
4157:"Archived copy"
4155:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4079:
4075:
4064:
4060:
4049:
4045:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3944:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3885:
3881:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3838:
3793:
3751:
3704:
3662:
3615:
3573:
3526:
3484:
3437:
3395:
3353:
3311:
3269:
3222:
3175:
3128:
3095:Sphyrna zygaena
3080:
3032:
2984:
2936:
2888:
2841:
2815:Lizard catshark
2808:
2797:
2764:Rhincodon typus
2749:
2716:
2700:
2653:
2606:
2604:
2556:
2509:
2483:whitenose shark
2477:Nasolamia velox
2462:
2415:
2373:
2326:
2284:
2277:
2234:
2232:
2184:
2137:
2135:
2088:
2086:
2039:
1997:
1955:
1913:
1866:
1819:
1772:
1725:
1683:
1634:
1586:
1553:Glyphis glyphis
1538:
1490:
1442:
1400:
1353:
1327:Hooktooth shark
1306:
1258:
1256:
1209:
1167:
1120:
1073:
1025:
1023:
976:
974:
926:
878:
830:
782:
734:
686:
638:
591:
549:
502:
476:Common thresher
455:
453:
406:
404:
357:
355:
348:
337:
310:
261:led by Premier
188:sexual maturity
67:
57:
33:
31:Threatened rays
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12709:
12699:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12683:
12678:
12661:
12660:
12653:
12650:
12649:
12647:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12580:
12578:
12572:
12571:
12569:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12534:
12529:
12511:
12509:
12502:
12501:
12498:
12497:
12494:
12493:
12491:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12474:
12472:
12468:
12467:
12465:
12464:
12462:Data Deficient
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12423:
12421:
12410:
12409:
12407:
12406:
12404:Data Deficient
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12365:
12363:
12356:
12352:
12351:
12348:
12347:
12345:
12344:
12339:
12333:
12331:
12327:
12326:
12324:
12323:
12316:
12309:
12304:
12298:
12296:
12292:
12291:
12289:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12272:
12270:
12264:
12263:
12261:
12260:
12255:
12249:
12247:
12240:
12233:
12224:
12223:
12218:
12215:
12214:
12207:
12206:
12199:
12192:
12184:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12171:
12159:
12146:
12143:
12142:
12140:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12122:Shark Alliance
12119:
12114:
12108:
12106:
12102:
12101:
12099:
12098:
12093:
12092:
12091:
12086:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12065:
12064:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12033:
12031:
12025:
12024:
12022:
12021:
12019:List of sharks
12016:
12010:
12004:
11998:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11965:Hexanchiformes
11962:
11957:
11951:
11949:
11945:
11944:
11942:
11941:
11936:
11934:Threat display
11931:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11910:
11908:
11904:
11903:
11896:
11895:
11888:
11881:
11873:
11864:
11863:
11860:
11859:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11836:
11833:
11832:
11830:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11797:Fish slaughter
11794:
11788:
11786:
11785:Related issues
11782:
11781:
11779:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11726:Ocean Outcomes
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11687:
11685:
11681:
11680:
11678:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11640:Marine reserve
11637:
11631:
11629:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11621:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11581:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11528:
11526:
11525:Sustainability
11522:
11521:
11519:
11518:
11517:
11516:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11430:
11428:
11424:
11423:
11416:
11414:
11412:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11400:
11399:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11373:
11371:
11363:
11362:
11355:sustainability
11338:
11337:
11334:
11333:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11289:Marine habitat
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11249:Shrimp fishery
11246:
11241:
11239:Kelp fisheries
11236:
11231:
11226:
11224:Crab fisheries
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11180:
11178:
11170:
11169:
11162:
11160:
11158:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11105:Marine biology
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11055:Coded wire tag
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10995:Fish mortality
10992:
10987:
10982:
10976:
10974:
10962:
10961:
10958:wild fisheries
10945:
10944:
10942:science topics
10936:
10935:
10928:
10921:
10913:
10907:
10906:
10897:
10880:
10865:
10854:
10837:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10814:
10795:Froese, Rainer
10786:
10740:
10721:Froese, Rainer
10712:
10666:
10651:
10632:Froese, Rainer
10623:
10577:
10562:
10543:Froese, Rainer
10534:
10473:
10458:
10439:Froese, Rainer
10430:
10384:
10365:Froese, Rainer
10356:
10309:
10294:
10275:Froese, Rainer
10266:
10220:
10205:
10186:Froese, Rainer
10177:
10131:
10116:
10097:Froese, Rainer
10088:
10042:
10023:Froese, Rainer
10014:
9968:
9953:
9934:Froese, Rainer
9925:
9879:
9875:(Marini, 1930)
9864:
9845:Froese, Rainer
9836:
9790:
9771:Froese, Rainer
9762:
9716:
9712:(Cuvier, 1829)
9701:
9682:Froese, Rainer
9673:
9627:
9608:Froese, Rainer
9599:
9553:
9538:
9519:Froese, Rainer
9510:
9464:
9445:Froese, Rainer
9436:
9390:
9371:Froese, Rainer
9362:
9315:
9302:Sphyrna tiburo
9296:Froese, Rainer
9287:
9268:Froese, Rainer
9259:
9210:
9204:Sphyrna lewini
9195:
9182:Sphyrna lewini
9176:Froese, Rainer
9167:
9142:Sphyrna lewini
9129:
9110:Froese, Rainer
9101:
9054:
9035:Froese, Rainer
9026:
8980:
8965:
8946:Froese, Rainer
8937:
8891:
8872:Froese, Rainer
8863:
8817:
8802:
8783:Froese, Rainer
8774:
8728:
8713:
8694:Froese, Rainer
8685:
8638:
8619:Froese, Rainer
8610:
8550:
8546:(Lesson, 1831)
8535:
8516:Froese, Rainer
8507:
8447:
8421:Froese, Rainer
8412:
8393:Froese, Rainer
8384:
8338:
8323:
8304:Froese, Rainer
8295:
8276:
8257:Froese, Rainer
8248:
8201:
8182:Froese, Rainer
8173:
8127:
8108:Froese, Rainer
8099:
8053:
8034:Froese, Rainer
8025:
7979:
7964:
7945:Froese, Rainer
7936:
7890:
7875:
7856:Froese, Rainer
7847:
7801:
7782:Froese, Rainer
7773:
7727:
7708:Froese, Rainer
7699:
7653:
7634:Froese, Rainer
7625:
7579:
7560:Froese, Rainer
7551:
7491:
7476:
7457:Froese, Rainer
7448:
7402:
7387:
7368:Froese, Rainer
7359:
7313:
7294:Froese, Rainer
7285:
7239:
7220:Froese, Rainer
7211:
7150:
7131:Froese, Rainer
7122:
7076:
7057:Froese, Rainer
7048:
7002:
6983:Froese, Rainer
6974:
6927:
6908:Froese, Rainer
6899:
6853:
6834:Froese, Rainer
6825:
6779:
6760:Froese, Rainer
6751:
6705:
6686:Froese, Rainer
6677:
6631:
6616:
6597:Froese, Rainer
6588:
6542:
6523:Froese, Rainer
6514:
6454:
6439:
6420:Froese, Rainer
6411:
6365:
6350:
6331:Froese, Rainer
6322:
6262:
6247:
6228:Froese, Rainer
6219:
6172:
6157:
6138:Froese, Rainer
6129:
6083:
6068:
6049:Froese, Rainer
6040:
5980:
5965:
5946:Froese, Rainer
5937:
5891:
5876:
5857:Froese, Rainer
5848:
5802:
5787:
5768:Froese, Rainer
5759:
5713:
5698:
5679:Froese, Rainer
5670:
5624:
5609:
5590:Froese, Rainer
5581:
5535:
5516:Froese, Rainer
5507:
5461:
5442:Froese, Rainer
5433:
5387:
5368:Froese, Rainer
5359:
5313:
5294:Froese, Rainer
5285:
5239:
5220:Froese, Rainer
5211:
5165:
5146:Froese, Rainer
5137:
5091:
5072:Froese, Rainer
5063:
5017:
5002:
4983:Froese, Rainer
4974:
4928:
4913:
4894:Froese, Rainer
4885:
4839:
4824:
4805:Froese, Rainer
4796:
4750:
4691:
4662:(3): R97–R98.
4642:
4593:
4582:(2): 438–458.
4566:
4501:
4484:
4462:
4439:
4417:
4389:
4374:
4359:
4344:
4326:
4311:
4283:
4261:
4236:
4221:
4209:
4188:
4148:
4114:
4085:
4073:
4058:
4043:
4028:
4017:on 3 June 2009
4002:
3988:
3977:on 27 May 2012
3954:
3945:|journal=
3894:
3879:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3683:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3359:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3273:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2999:Sphyrna tiburo
2995:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2903:Sphyrna lewini
2899:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2711:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2210:
2207:
2205:Broadfin shark
2202:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1976:
1973:
1971:Honeycomb Izak
1968:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1704:
1701:
1699:Natal shyshark
1696:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1662:
1659:
1657:Brown shyshark
1654:
1647:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1002:
999:
994:
987:
980:
970:
969:
966:
964:
962:
952:
949:
944:
937:
930:
922:
921:
918:
916:
914:
904:
901:
896:
889:
882:
874:
873:
870:
868:
866:
856:
853:
848:
841:
834:
826:
825:
822:
820:
818:
808:
805:
800:
793:
786:
778:
777:
774:
772:
770:
760:
757:
752:
745:
738:
730:
729:
726:
724:
722:
712:
709:
704:
697:
690:
682:
681:
678:
676:
674:
664:
661:
656:
649:
642:
634:
633:
631:
629:
627:
617:
614:
609:
602:
595:
587:
586:
584:
582:
580:
570:
567:
562:
555:
553:
545:
544:
542:
540:
538:
528:
525:
520:
513:
506:
498:
497:
495:
493:
491:
481:
478:
473:
466:
459:
449:
448:
446:
444:
442:
432:
429:
424:
417:
410:
400:
399:
397:
395:
393:
383:
380:
375:
368:
361:
351:
350:
345:
340:
333:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
309:
306:
265:implemented a
232:dogfish sharks
195:shark fin soup
126:
125:
124:
123:
113:
103:
50:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12708:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12657:
12651:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12581:
12579:
12577:
12573:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12553:
12549:
12545:
12541:
12540:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525: /
12524:
12520:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12510:
12508:
12503:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12475:
12473:
12469:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12457:Least Concern
12455:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12424:
12422:
12420:
12419:WP categories
12411:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12399:Least Concern
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12360:
12357:
12353:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12328:
12322:
12321:
12317:
12315:
12314:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12299:
12297:
12293:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12273:
12271:
12269:
12265:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12250:
12248:
12244:
12241:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12225:
12221:
12216:
12212:
12205:
12200:
12198:
12193:
12191:
12186:
12185:
12182:
12170:
12169:
12160:
12158:
12157:
12148:
12147:
12144:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12109:
12107:
12103:
12097:
12096:Shark tourism
12094:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12081:
12080:
12079:Shark culling
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12063:
12062:United States
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12039:
12038:
12035:
12034:
12032:
12026:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12011:
12009:
12005:
12003:
11999:
11997:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11946:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11919:Shark anatomy
11917:
11915:
11912:
11911:
11909:
11905:
11901:
11894:
11889:
11887:
11882:
11880:
11875:
11874:
11871:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11837:
11834:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11817:Shark finning
11815:
11813:
11812:Shark culling
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11789:
11787:
11783:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11741:Sea Around Us
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11716:Seafood Watch
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11688:
11686:
11682:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11626:
11620:
11618:
11617:Shrimp-Turtle
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11586:
11582:
11580:
11579:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11527:
11523:
11515:
11512:
11511:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11479:Pulse fishing
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11431:
11429:
11425:
11420:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11377:Fisheries law
11375:
11374:
11372:
11368:
11364:
11360:
11356:
11352:
11348:
11347:Fisheries law
11343:
11339:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11229:Eel fisheries
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11219:Cod fisheries
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11204:Demersal fish
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11171:
11166:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11080:Trophic level
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10973:
10967:
10963:
10959:
10955:
10950:
10946:
10941:
10934:
10929:
10927:
10922:
10920:
10915:
10914:
10911:
10904:
10901:
10898:
10895:
10894:92-5-104361-2
10891:
10887:
10886:
10881:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10863:
10859:
10855:
10852:
10851:2-8317-0700-5
10848:
10844:
10843:
10838:
10835:
10834:92-5-104514-3
10831:
10827:
10823:
10822:
10810:
10809:
10804:
10802:
10796:
10790:
10774:
10769:
10765:
10761:
10760:
10755:
10753:
10744:
10736:
10735:
10730:
10728:
10722:
10716:
10700:
10695:
10691:
10687:
10686:
10681:
10679:
10670:
10663:
10661:
10655:
10647:
10646:
10641:
10639:
10633:
10627:
10611:
10606:
10602:
10598:
10597:
10592:
10590:
10581:
10574:
10572:
10566:
10558:
10557:
10552:
10550:
10544:
10538:
10530:
10524:
10508:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10494:
10489:
10487:
10477:
10470:
10468:
10462:
10454:
10453:
10448:
10446:
10440:
10434:
10418:
10413:
10409:
10405:
10404:
10399:
10397:
10388:
10380:
10379:
10374:
10372:
10366:
10360:
10352:
10348:
10334:
10330:
10329:
10324:
10322:
10313:
10306:
10304:
10298:
10290:
10289:
10284:
10282:
10276:
10270:
10254:
10249:
10245:
10241:
10240:
10235:
10233:
10224:
10217:
10216:(Regan, 1906)
10215:
10209:
10201:
10200:
10195:
10193:
10187:
10181:
10165:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10151:
10146:
10144:
10135:
10128:
10126:
10120:
10112:
10111:
10106:
10104:
10098:
10092:
10076:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10062:
10057:
10055:
10046:
10038:
10037:
10032:
10030:
10024:
10018:
10002:
9997:
9993:
9989:
9988:
9983:
9981:
9972:
9965:
9963:
9957:
9949:
9948:
9943:
9941:
9935:
9929:
9913:
9908:
9904:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9892:
9883:
9876:
9874:
9868:
9860:
9859:
9854:
9852:
9846:
9840:
9824:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9810:
9805:
9803:
9794:
9786:
9785:
9780:
9778:
9772:
9766:
9750:
9745:
9741:
9737:
9736:
9731:
9729:
9720:
9713:
9711:
9705:
9697:
9696:
9691:
9689:
9683:
9677:
9661:
9656:
9652:
9648:
9647:
9642:
9640:
9631:
9623:
9622:
9617:
9615:
9609:
9603:
9587:
9582:
9578:
9574:
9573:
9568:
9566:
9557:
9550:
9548:
9542:
9534:
9533:
9528:
9526:
9520:
9514:
9498:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9477:
9468:
9460:
9459:
9454:
9452:
9446:
9440:
9424:
9419:
9415:
9411:
9410:
9405:
9403:
9394:
9386:
9385:
9380:
9378:
9377:Sphyrna tudes
9372:
9366:
9350:
9345:
9341:
9337:
9336:
9331:
9329:
9328:Sphyrna tudes
9319:
9311:
9310:
9305:
9303:
9297:
9291:
9283:
9282:
9277:
9275:
9269:
9263:
9247:
9242:
9238:
9234:
9233:
9228:
9226:
9217:
9215:
9207:
9205:
9199:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9183:
9177:
9171:
9155:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9143:
9133:
9125:
9124:
9119:
9117:
9111:
9105:
9097:
9093:
9079:
9075:
9074:
9069:
9067:
9058:
9050:
9049:
9044:
9042:
9036:
9030:
9014:
9009:
9005:
9001:
9000:
8995:
8993:
8984:
8977:
8976:(Smith, 1828)
8975:
8969:
8961:
8960:
8955:
8953:
8947:
8941:
8925:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8906:
8904:
8895:
8887:
8886:
8881:
8879:
8873:
8867:
8851:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8837:
8832:
8830:
8821:
8814:
8812:
8806:
8798:
8797:
8792:
8790:
8784:
8778:
8762:
8757:
8753:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8741:
8732:
8725:
8724:(Risso, 1810)
8723:
8717:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8701:
8695:
8689:
8681:
8677:
8663:
8659:
8658:
8653:
8651:
8642:
8634:
8633:
8628:
8626:
8620:
8614:
8606:
8600:
8584:
8579:
8575:
8571:
8570:
8565:
8563:
8554:
8547:
8545:
8539:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8523:
8517:
8511:
8503:
8497:
8481:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8467:
8462:
8460:
8451:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8428:
8422:
8416:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8400:
8394:
8388:
8372:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8358:
8353:
8351:
8342:
8335:
8333:
8327:
8319:
8318:
8313:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8289:
8283:
8281:
8272:
8271:
8266:
8264:
8258:
8252:
8236:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8222:
8217:
8215:
8205:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8189:
8183:
8177:
8161:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8147:
8142:
8140:
8131:
8123:
8122:
8117:
8115:
8109:
8103:
8087:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8066:
8057:
8049:
8048:
8043:
8041:
8035:
8029:
8013:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7992:
7983:
7976:
7974:
7973:Isurus paucus
7968:
7960:
7959:
7954:
7952:
7951:Isurus paucus
7946:
7940:
7924:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7910:
7905:
7903:
7902:Isurus paucus
7894:
7887:
7885:
7879:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7863:
7857:
7851:
7835:
7830:
7826:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7814:
7805:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7789:
7783:
7777:
7761:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7742:
7740:
7731:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7715:
7709:
7703:
7687:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7666:
7657:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7641:
7635:
7629:
7613:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7592:
7583:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7567:
7561:
7555:
7547:
7541:
7525:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7504:
7495:
7488:
7486:
7480:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7464:
7458:
7452:
7436:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7415:
7406:
7399:
7397:
7391:
7383:
7382:
7377:
7375:
7369:
7363:
7347:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7326:
7317:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7301:
7295:
7289:
7273:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7252:
7243:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7207:
7201:
7185:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7164:
7154:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7138:
7132:
7126:
7110:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7089:
7080:
7072:
7071:
7066:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7036:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7015:
7006:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6970:
6966:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6940:
6931:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6887:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6866:
6857:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6841:
6835:
6829:
6813:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6783:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6767:
6761:
6755:
6739:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6718:
6709:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6693:
6687:
6681:
6665:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6644:
6635:
6628:
6626:
6620:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6576:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6555:
6546:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6530:
6524:
6518:
6510:
6504:
6488:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6467:
6458:
6451:
6449:
6443:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6427:
6421:
6415:
6399:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6369:
6362:
6360:
6354:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6326:
6318:
6312:
6296:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6275:
6266:
6259:
6257:
6251:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6235:
6229:
6223:
6215:
6211:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6185:
6176:
6169:
6167:
6161:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6145:
6139:
6133:
6117:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6096:
6087:
6080:
6078:
6072:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6056:
6050:
6044:
6036:
6030:
6014:
6009:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5993:
5984:
5977:
5975:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5925:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5904:
5895:
5888:
5886:
5880:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5836:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5815:
5806:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5769:
5763:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5726:
5717:
5710:
5709:(Nardo, 1827)
5708:
5702:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5686:
5680:
5674:
5658:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5637:
5628:
5621:
5619:
5613:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5539:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5465:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5449:
5443:
5437:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5391:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5375:
5369:
5363:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5317:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5273:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5243:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5199:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5169:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5125:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5104:
5095:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5021:
5014:
5012:
5006:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4941:
4932:
4925:
4923:
4917:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4843:
4836:
4834:
4828:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4754:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4711:(7): e40542.
4710:
4706:
4702:
4695:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4597:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4570:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4472:
4466:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4427:
4421:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4356:
4353:
4348:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4322:
4315:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4287:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4218:
4213:
4198:
4192:
4184:
4178:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4082:
4077:
4070:
4067:
4062:
4054:
4047:
4039:
4032:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3967:IUCN Red List
3964:
3958:
3950:
3937:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3870:: 1503–1509.
3869:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3852:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3149:Piked dogfish
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3047:Sphyrna tudes
3044:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2717:brevicaudatum
2712:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2152:Isurus paucus
2149:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2109:Shortfin mako
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1279:Basking shark
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
993:
992:
988:
985:
981:
979:
972:
971:
967:
957:
953:
948:
945:
943:
942:
938:
935:
931:
929:
924:
923:
919:
909:
905:
900:
899:Sandbar shark
897:
895:
894:
890:
887:
883:
881:
876:
875:
871:
861:
857:
852:
849:
847:
846:
842:
839:
835:
833:
828:
827:
821:
813:
809:
804:
801:
799:
798:
794:
791:
787:
785:
780:
779:
775:
773:
765:
761:
756:
753:
751:
750:
746:
743:
739:
737:
732:
731:
727:
725:
717:
713:
708:
705:
703:
702:
698:
695:
691:
689:
684:
683:
679:
677:
669:
665:
660:
657:
655:
654:
650:
647:
643:
641:
636:
635:
632:
630:
622:
618:
613:
610:
608:
607:
603:
600:
596:
594:
589:
588:
585:
583:
575:
571:
566:
563:
561:
560:
556:
554:
552:
547:
546:
543:
541:
533:
529:
524:
523:Bali catshark
521:
519:
518:
514:
511:
507:
505:
500:
499:
496:
486:
482:
477:
474:
472:
471:
467:
464:
460:
458:
451:
450:
447:
437:
433:
428:
425:
423:
422:
418:
415:
411:
409:
402:
401:
398:
388:
384:
379:
376:
374:
373:
369:
366:
362:
360:
353:
352:
346:
344:
341:
339:
334:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
305:
302:
298:
297:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:Colin Barnett
260:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:status symbol
196:
191:
189:
185:
180:
173:
170:
166:
161:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
122:
118:
114:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:
66:
64:
62:
54:
48:
44:
39:
35:
32:
27:
19:
12655:
12639:Rare species
12576:Conservation
12554: /
12550: /
12547:
12546: /
12542: /
12538:
12521: /
12517: /
12488:Appendix III
12318:
12311:
12253:Extinct (EX)
12166:
12154:
12052:South Africa
12037:Shark attack
11985:Squaliformes
11938:
11821:
11628:Conservation
11616:
11583:
11576:
11359:conservation
11314:Algal blooms
11299:Water column
11214:Pelagic fish
11194:Coastal fish
11140:OSTM/Jason-2
11115:Bioeconomics
11050:Acoustic tag
11020:Fish counter
10902:
10884:
10876:
10872:
10864:, FAO, Rome.
10861:
10841:
10806:
10800:
10789:
10777:. Retrieved
10763:
10757:
10751:
10743:
10732:
10726:
10715:
10703:. Retrieved
10689:
10683:
10677:
10669:
10659:
10654:
10643:
10637:
10626:
10614:. Retrieved
10600:
10594:
10588:
10580:
10573:(Chen, 1963)
10570:
10565:
10554:
10548:
10537:
10523:cite journal
10511:. Retrieved
10497:
10491:
10485:
10476:
10466:
10461:
10450:
10444:
10433:
10421:. Retrieved
10407:
10401:
10395:
10387:
10376:
10370:
10359:
10336:. Retrieved
10332:
10326:
10320:
10312:
10302:
10297:
10286:
10280:
10269:
10257:. Retrieved
10243:
10237:
10231:
10223:
10213:
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10191:
10180:
10168:. Retrieved
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10148:
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10124:
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10079:. Retrieved
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9991:
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9916:. Retrieved
9902:
9896:
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9827:. Retrieved
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9664:. Retrieved
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9590:. Retrieved
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9501:. Retrieved
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8928:. Retrieved
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8854:. Retrieved
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8765:. Retrieved
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8665:. Retrieved
8661:
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8599:cite journal
8587:. Retrieved
8573:
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8521:
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8496:cite journal
8484:. Retrieved
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7540:cite journal
7528:. Retrieved
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7276:. Retrieved
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7200:cite journal
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6503:cite journal
6491:. Retrieved
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6388:
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6336:
6325:
6311:cite journal
6299:. Retrieved
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6199:. Retrieved
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6120:. Retrieved
6106:
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6071:
6060:
6054:
6043:
6029:cite journal
6017:. Retrieved
6003:
5997:
5991:
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5973:
5968:
5957:
5951:
5940:
5928:. Retrieved
5914:
5908:
5902:
5894:
5884:
5879:
5868:
5862:
5851:
5839:. Retrieved
5825:
5819:
5813:
5805:
5798:(Poey, 1868)
5795:
5790:
5779:
5773:
5762:
5750:. Retrieved
5736:
5730:
5724:
5716:
5706:
5701:
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5684:
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5661:. Retrieved
5647:
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5584:
5572:. Retrieved
5558:
5552:
5546:
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5521:
5510:
5498:. Retrieved
5484:
5478:
5472:
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5447:
5436:
5424:. Retrieved
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5404:
5398:
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5350:. Retrieved
5336:
5330:
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5276:. Retrieved
5262:
5256:
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5214:
5202:. Retrieved
5188:
5182:
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5140:
5128:. Retrieved
5114:
5108:
5102:
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5077:
5066:
5054:. Retrieved
5040:
5034:
5028:
5020:
5010:
5005:
4994:
4988:
4977:
4965:. Retrieved
4951:
4945:
4939:
4931:
4924:(Lowe, 1841)
4921:
4916:
4905:
4899:
4888:
4876:. Retrieved
4862:
4856:
4850:
4842:
4832:
4827:
4816:
4810:
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4787:. Retrieved
4773:
4767:
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4753:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4544:10871/124531
4518:
4514:
4494:
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4465:
4457:the original
4452:
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4420:
4408:. Retrieved
4385:ScienceDaily
4384:
4377:
4370:The Guardian
4369:
4362:
4354:
4347:
4339:the original
4329:
4320:
4314:
4302:. Retrieved
4298:The Guardian
4296:
4286:
4274:. Retrieved
4267:the original
4252:
4239:
4231:
4224:
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4191:
4165:. Retrieved
4161:the original
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4127:
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4100:
4076:
4068:
4061:
4052:
4046:
4037:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4015:the original
4005:
3979:. Retrieved
3975:the original
3966:
3957:
3936:cite journal
3924:. Retrieved
3917:the original
3889:
3882:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3801:
3759:
3717:
3705:Carpet shark
3670:
3628:
3581:
3539:
3492:
3450:
3403:
3361:
3319:
3277:
3235:
3188:
3141:
3093:
3045:
2997:
2949:
2901:
2854:
2809:saurisqualus
2805:
2762:
2750:Carpet shark
2713:
2701:Carpet shark
2666:
2619:
2569:
2522:
2510:Carpet shark
2475:
2428:
2381:
2339:
2292:
2247:
2197:
2158:Longfin mako
2150:
2101:
2052:
2005:
1963:
1921:
1879:
1867:Carpet shark
1832:
1820:Carpet shark
1785:
1738:
1691:
1649:
1599:
1551:
1503:
1463:Ganges shark
1455:
1408:
1374:School shark
1366:
1319:
1271:
1222:
1175:
1133:
1094:Gulper shark
1086:
1038:
989:
939:
891:
843:
795:
747:
699:
659:Borneo shark
651:
604:
592:Carpet shark
557:
515:
468:
419:
370:
324:Common name
294:
292:
283:tiger sharks
256:
236:
217:
206:
192:
177:
171:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
127:
79:endangerment
70:
59:
56:
52:
34:
26:
12537:Threatened
12483:Appendix II
12168:WikiProject
12030:interaction
11924:Shark tooth
11552:Overfishing
11464:Catch share
11294:Marine snow
11279:Sardine run
11264:Fish screen
11259:Fish ladder
11209:Forage fish
10824:FAO (2000)
10779:20 November
10705:20 November
10616:20 November
10513:20 November
10423:20 November
10259:20 November
10170:20 November
10081:20 November
10007:20 November
9918:20 November
9829:20 November
9755:20 November
9666:20 November
9592:20 November
9503:20 November
9429:20 November
9355:20 November
9252:20 November
9019:20 November
8930:20 November
8856:20 November
8767:20 November
8589:20 November
8486:20 November
8377:20 November
8241:20 November
8166:20 November
8114:Lamna nasus
8092:20 November
8065:Lamna nasus
8018:20 November
7929:20 November
7840:20 November
7766:20 November
7692:20 November
7618:20 November
7530:20 November
7441:20 November
7352:20 November
7278:20 November
7190:20 November
7115:20 November
7041:20 November
6892:20 November
6818:20 November
6744:20 November
6670:20 November
6581:20 November
6493:20 November
6404:20 November
6301:20 November
6019:20 November
5426:20 November
5204:20 November
4789:20 November
4202:6 September
4141:30 November
3926:5 September
3813:decreasing
3794:Groundshark
3771:decreasing
3752:Groundshark
3729:decreasing
3725:Zebra shark
3663:Angel shark
3640:decreasing
3636:Angel shark
3616:Angel shark
3593:decreasing
3574:Angel shark
3551:decreasing
3527:Angel shark
3485:Angel shark
3438:Angel shark
3415:decreasing
3396:Angel shark
3354:Angel shark
3331:decreasing
3312:Angel shark
3289:decreasing
3270:Angel shark
3247:decreasing
3223:Angel shark
3200:decreasing
3153:decreasing
3105:decreasing
3081:Groundshark
3057:decreasing
3033:Groundshark
3009:decreasing
2985:Groundshark
2961:decreasing
2937:Groundshark
2913:decreasing
2889:Groundshark
2842:Groundshark
2798:Groundshark
2774:decreasing
2770:Whale shark
2631:decreasing
2581:decreasing
2557:Groundshark
2534:decreasing
2487:decreasing
2463:Groundshark
2440:decreasing
2416:Groundshark
2393:decreasing
2374:Groundshark
2351:decreasing
2327:Groundshark
2304:decreasing
2285:Groundshark
2259:decreasing
2249:Lamna nasus
2209:decreasing
2185:Groundshark
2162:decreasing
2113:decreasing
2064:decreasing
2040:Groundshark
2017:decreasing
1998:Groundshark
1975:decreasing
1956:Groundshark
1914:Groundshark
1797:decreasing
1773:Groundshark
1750:decreasing
1726:Groundshark
1684:Groundshark
1635:Groundshark
1587:Groundshark
1563:decreasing
1539:Groundshark
1515:decreasing
1491:Groundshark
1467:decreasing
1443:Groundshark
1420:decreasing
1401:Groundshark
1378:decreasing
1354:Groundshark
1307:Groundshark
1283:decreasing
1234:decreasing
1145:decreasing
1098:decreasing
1001:decreasing
947:Night shark
927:Groundshark
903:decreasing
879:Groundshark
855:decreasing
851:Dusky shark
831:Groundshark
807:decreasing
783:Groundshark
735:Groundshark
687:Groundshark
639:Groundshark
550:Groundshark
503:Groundshark
480:decreasing
431:decreasing
382:decreasing
331:IUCN status
299:, relative
251:whale shark
243:great white
43:whale shark
12670:Categories
12478:Appendix I
12447:Vulnerable
12442:Endangered
12389:Vulnerable
12384:Endangered
12295:Lower risk
12268:Threatened
12239:Categories
12084:Drum lines
12008:Symmoriida
11776:Greenpeace
11484:Slot limit
11427:Management
11351:management
11319:Dead zones
11274:Salmon run
11254:Eel ladder
11150:Institutes
10990:Fish stock
6122:16 January
5930:16 January
5841:16 January
5752:16 January
5663:16 January
5574:16 January
5352:16 January
5278:16 January
5130:16 January
5056:16 January
4967:16 January
4878:16 January
4477:2 February
4432:2 February
4167:6 February
3848:References
3822:Vulnerable
3780:Endangered
3738:Vulnerable
3691:Vulnerable
3602:Endangered
3513:Vulnerable
3471:Vulnerable
3424:Endangered
3382:Endangered
3340:Endangered
3298:Vulnerable
3209:Vulnerable
3162:Vulnerable
3114:Vulnerable
3066:Vulnerable
3018:Endangered
2875:Vulnerable
2828:Vulnerable
2783:Endangered
2736:Vulnerable
2687:Vulnerable
2640:Vulnerable
2590:Vulnerable
2543:Vulnerable
2496:Endangered
2449:Vulnerable
2402:Endangered
2360:Vulnerable
2268:Vulnerable
2218:Endangered
2171:Endangered
2122:Endangered
2026:Endangered
1984:Endangered
1942:Endangered
1900:Vulnerable
1853:Vulnerable
1806:Vulnerable
1759:Vulnerable
1670:Vulnerable
1572:Endangered
1429:Vulnerable
1387:Vulnerable
1340:Vulnerable
1292:Endangered
1243:Vulnerable
1196:Vulnerable
1154:Endangered
1107:Vulnerable
1059:Vulnerable
997:Sand tiger
960:Vulnerable
912:Vulnerable
864:Vulnerable
768:Vulnerable
625:Vulnerable
578:Vulnerable
536:Vulnerable
489:Vulnerable
440:Vulnerable
391:Endangered
275:drum lines
224:hammerhead
208:Sharkwater
172:(pictured)
150:red-listed
142:endangered
138:vulnerable
134:vulnerable
130:threatened
83:extinction
72:Threatened
47:Endangered
29:See also:
12556:Chromista
12089:Shark net
12042:Australia
11746:WorldFish
11711:SeaChoice
11324:Fish kill
11304:Upwelling
11269:Migration
11176:fisheries
10970:Fisheries
10347:cite iucn
9092:cite iucn
8676:cite iucn
8440:24 August
6965:cite iucn
6210:cite iucn
4561:231723355
4410:30 August
4136:0362-4331
4021:29 August
2255:Porbeagle
349:Appendix
239:porbeagle
128:The term
12231:Red List
12156:Category
11948:Taxonomy
11756:HERMIONE
11684:Advocacy
11596:Discards
11130:FishBase
11120:EconMult
11070:EcoSCOPE
10808:FishBase
10734:FishBase
10645:FishBase
10556:FishBase
10452:FishBase
10378:FishBase
10338:10 March
10288:FishBase
10199:FishBase
10110:FishBase
10036:FishBase
9947:FishBase
9858:FishBase
9784:FishBase
9695:FishBase
9621:FishBase
9532:FishBase
9458:FishBase
9384:FishBase
9309:FishBase
9281:FishBase
9189:FishBase
9123:FishBase
9083:10 March
9048:FishBase
8959:FishBase
8885:FishBase
8796:FishBase
8707:FishBase
8667:10 March
8632:FishBase
8529:FishBase
8434:FishBase
8406:FishBase
8317:FishBase
8270:FishBase
8195:FishBase
8121:FishBase
8047:FishBase
7958:FishBase
7869:FishBase
7795:FishBase
7721:FishBase
7647:FishBase
7573:FishBase
7470:FishBase
7381:FishBase
7307:FishBase
7233:FishBase
7144:FishBase
7070:FishBase
6996:FishBase
6956:10 March
6921:FishBase
6847:FishBase
6773:FishBase
6699:FishBase
6610:FishBase
6536:FishBase
6433:FishBase
6344:FishBase
6241:FishBase
6201:10 March
6151:FishBase
6062:FishBase
5959:FishBase
5870:FishBase
5781:FishBase
5692:FishBase
5603:FishBase
5529:FishBase
5455:FishBase
5381:FishBase
5307:FishBase
5233:FishBase
5159:FishBase
5085:FishBase
4996:FishBase
4907:FishBase
4818:FishBase
4745:22808187
4705:PLOS ONE
4686:46839247
4678:28171764
4637:20632998
4629:28586694
4553:33505035
4177:cite web
3836:See also
3682:unknown
3504:unknown
3462:unknown
3373:unknown
2866:unknown
2819:unknown
2727:unknown
2678:unknown
2605:Mackerel
2233:Mackerel
2136:Mackerel
2087:Mackerel
1933:unknown
1891:unknown
1844:unknown
1703:unknown
1661:unknown
1611:unknown
1331:unknown
1257:Mackerel
1187:unknown
1050:unknown
1024:Mackerel
975:Mackerel
951:unknown
759:unknown
711:unknown
663:unknown
616:unknown
569:unknown
527:unknown
454:Mackerel
405:Mackerel
356:Mackerel
203:fin them
12656:italics
12539:Banksia
12523:spiders
12427:Extinct
12369:Extinct
12355:Species
12246:Extinct
12105:Related
12047:Réunion
11792:CalCOFI
11761:PROFISH
11691:FishAct
11591:Bycatch
11125:Ecopath
11040:Biomass
10972:science
10940:Fishery
9160:24 June
5500:24 June
4736:3396648
4713:Bibcode
4523:Bibcode
4304:16 July
4276:3 April
3981:20 June
3864:Science
3176:Dogfish
3129:Dogfish
2654:Dogfish
1210:Dogfish
1168:Dogfish
1121:Dogfish
1074:Dogfish
287:culling
247:basking
213:pelagic
12691:Sharks
12604:ARKive
12548:sharks
11907:Topics
11900:Sharks
11731:Oceana
11494:EU MLS
10892:
10849:
10832:
4743:
4733:
4684:
4676:
4635:
4627:
4559:
4551:
4515:Nature
4259:
4134:
4107:23 May
318:Image
315:Order
296:Nature
75:sharks
12599:CITES
12552:Fungi
12471:CITES
12362:Lists
12028:Human
10879:, FAO
4682:S2CID
4633:S2CID
4557:S2CID
4405:CITES
4270:(PDF)
4249:(PDF)
3920:(PDF)
3909:(PDF)
2607:shark
2235:shark
2138:shark
2089:shark
1259:shark
1026:shark
977:shark
456:shark
407:shark
358:shark
347:CITES
220:CITES
179:Shark
165:CITES
12544:rays
12507:taxa
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