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Thorn forest

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20: 122:, and consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Trees typically do not exceed 10 metres (33 ft) in height, usually averaging between 7 and 8 metres (23 and 26 ft) tall. 337: 130: 217: 247: 288: 167: 126: 212: 161: 96: 142: 77: 8: 350: 157: 322: 125:
Caatinga is considered a xeric shrubland and thorn forest, but contains the ecoregion
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woodlands as the rainfall increases and into deserts as the climate becomes drier.
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areas with a seasonal rainfall averaging 250 to 500 mm (9.8 to 19.7 in).
269: 294:. Science Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, Western Australia 183: 255: 344: 89: 154: 104: 43: 326: 187: 150: 71: 47: 39: 24: 313:
Shreve F. (1934). "Vegetation of the Northwestern Coast of Mexico".
254:. Vol. 3: The Americas. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from 171: 118: 200: 64: 146: 28: 100: 19: 88:Thorn forests cover a large part of southwestern 342: 236:Damian Fagan, Canyon Country Wildflowers, p. 3 131:Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests 67:with smaller areas in other places of Africa. 218:List of desert and xeric shrubland ecoregions 116:In South America, the thorn forest is called 286: 312: 18: 74:often referred to as "acacia thornveld" 343: 42:with vegetation characteristic of dry 315:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 16:Area with dense, scrublike vegetation 287:Maslin, Bruce; Reid, Jordan (2009). 239: 13: 262: 248:"Caatinga of North-Eastern Brazil" 245: 14: 367: 168:Northwestern thorn scrub forests 111: 83: 127:Caatinga Enclaves moist forests 63:Is present in the southwest of 306: 280: 230: 213:Arid Forest Research Institute 1: 223: 194: 270:"Deccan thorn scrub forests" 177: 162:deserts and xeric shrublands 153:. Deccan is included in the 7: 206: 10: 372: 252:Centres of Plant Diversity 143:Deccan thorn scrub forests 53: 199:Thorn forests blend into 58: 78:Madagascar spiny forests 136: 97:Pinyon–juniper woodland 276:. World Wildlife Fund. 274:Terrestrial Ecoregions 31: 23:Jodigere Dry Forests, 289:"Understanding Mulga" 22: 129:that is considered 32: 246:Lleras, Eduardo. 363: 331: 330: 310: 304: 303: 301: 299: 293: 284: 278: 277: 266: 260: 259: 258:on 3 March 2016. 243: 237: 234: 371: 370: 366: 365: 364: 362: 361: 360: 341: 340: 335: 334: 311: 307: 297: 295: 291: 285: 281: 268: 267: 263: 244: 240: 235: 231: 226: 209: 197: 180: 139: 114: 86: 61: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 369: 359: 358: 353: 333: 332: 321:(7): 373–380. 305: 279: 261: 238: 228: 227: 225: 222: 221: 220: 215: 208: 205: 196: 193: 192: 191: 179: 176: 175: 174: 165: 138: 135: 113: 110: 109: 108: 85: 82: 81: 80: 75: 60: 57: 55: 52: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 368: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 346: 339: 338: 328: 324: 320: 316: 309: 290: 283: 275: 271: 265: 257: 253: 249: 242: 233: 229: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 204: 202: 189: 185: 182: 181: 173: 170:in India and 169: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 140: 134: 132: 128: 123: 121: 120: 112:South America 106: 102: 98: 95: 94: 93: 91: 90:North America 84:North America 79: 76: 73: 70: 69: 68: 66: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 30: 26: 21: 336: 318: 314: 308: 296:. Retrieved 282: 273: 264: 256:the original 251: 241: 232: 198: 124: 117: 115: 87: 62: 36:thorn forest 35: 33: 298:3 September 186:forests in 155:Indomalayan 105:Canyonlands 44:subtropical 38:is a dense 351:Ecoregions 345:Categories 224:References 195:Transition 188:Australia 178:Australia 160:, on the 151:Sri Lanka 72:Thornveld 48:temperate 46:and warm 40:scrubland 25:Karnataka 207:See also 172:Pakistan 158:biorealm 119:Caatinga 103:and the 356:Forests 327:2481022 201:savanna 107:region. 54:Regions 325:  164:biome. 65:Africa 59:Africa 323:JSTOR 292:(PDF) 184:Mulga 147:India 29:India 300:2019 149:and 137:Asia 101:Utah 145:in 99:in 347:: 319:61 317:. 272:. 250:. 133:. 92:. 34:A 27:, 329:. 302:. 190:.

Index


Karnataka
India
scrubland
subtropical
temperate
Africa
Thornveld
Madagascar spiny forests
North America
Pinyon–juniper woodland
Utah
Canyonlands
Caatinga
Caatinga Enclaves moist forests
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
Deccan thorn scrub forests
India
Sri Lanka
Indomalayan
biorealm
deserts and xeric shrublands
Northwestern thorn scrub forests
Pakistan
Mulga
Australia
savanna
Arid Forest Research Institute
List of desert and xeric shrubland ecoregions
"Caatinga of North-Eastern Brazil"

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