1666:– Free download of 55,000 New Zealand placenames. Note: Special care is required, for instance the geographic coordinates are NOT the centroid of the placename, they are the lower left corner of the original label scan from the 260 series maps (1:50 000 Topographic hard copy).
1477:
There is a widespread, probably apocryphal, belief that the naming of many places was through a disagreement with the New
Zealand surveying authorities. It has long been suggested that Thomson originally intended to give either classical or traditional
1308:(the South Island) – the greenstone water or 'the water of greenstone' where 'wai' can also refer to rivers or streams or other bodies of water. It has been surmised that the name evolved from Te Wahi Pounamu, meaning the greenstone place
1482:
names to many places, but these names were refused. In response, Thomson gave prosaic
Northumbrian names to them, often simply in the form of a Northumbrian dialectic name for an animal. The Maniototo region around the town of
2049:
531:
1942:
1886:
1851:
1544:
1856:
1253:
1777:
1920:
1663:
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as a result. Ranfurly itself was originally called "Eweburn". The area is still occasionally referred to as "Thomson's
Barnyard" or the "Farmyard Patch".
1932:
1937:
694:
1657:
1660:
An authoritative list of New
Zealand placenames, used for NZ government maps, is available in various forms. The list does not cover their meanings.
1876:
1710:
1881:
1866:
1731:
2059:
374:
1998:
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pioneer, director of the
Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company, which created the seaside resort to help boost its railway; central
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829:(Te Whaka-ata a Haki-te-kura) – originally Hays Lake and named for D. Hay, who came to the area looking for sheep country in 1859
311:
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1320:– the Māori Language Commission renders this as Te Tihi-o-Maru, 'the peak of Maru'. Others have suggested that it derives from
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name for New
Zealand since the early 20th century; previously a Te Reo Māori name for the North Island. Usually glossed as
2034:
1797:
1772:
1213:
970:
1302:– Te Rae-kai-hau – The literal meaning of the name is ‘the headland that eats the wind’ (see Best, 8, Pt.5, p. 174)
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1256:"the summit where Tamatea, who travelled about the land, played the flute to his beloved." This hill in
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1120:– Possibly a variant of "Pari-rua" ("two tides"), a reference to the two arms of the Porirua Harbour
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1180:: red – thought to be a reference to the Aurora Australis and unusual sunsets at these latitudes
892:– may mean "wading birds", although it has been suggested that the harbour was originally named
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456:(Takiwira) – named after timber merchant and politician Joseph McMullen Dargaville (1837–1896)
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235:– named after the Black Ball Shipping Line, which leased land in the area for coal mining
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Many of the locations in the southern South Island of New
Zealand, especially those in
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1008:
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543:, who was Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales when the strait was discovered in 1804
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shepherd and sheep thief who herded his stolen flocks to the largely unpopulated basin
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1073:, the suffix 'North' added to the latter which is the younger of the two settlements
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1470:, who had surveyed the area in the late 1850s. Many of these placenames are of
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816:– properly 'Kohimaramara' – to gather up (kohi) the scraps or chips (maramara)
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2013:
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497:, who acted as lieutenant governor of the South Island when it was known as
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300:– named after an attempt by local Māori to abduct one of the crew of Capt.
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359:, as above, "inch" deriving from the Gaelic word "innis', meaning island
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1373:– "wai": water, river; "nui": big; "o Mata": of Mata. Mata's big stream
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1011:– after gold was discovered in the area, it was named after where King
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name is often glossed as "Cloud
Piercer", but literally it consists of
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1239:, commander of first European ship to sight the country. Also name of
872:– named after its founders, the brothers Charles, Harry, and John Mace
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634:, a German geologist knighted for his services to New Zealand geology
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1545:"History books offer 'definite' guidance on pronunciation of Albany"
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934:– named after an early European settler of the area, Walter Miller
290:– named due to being the last part of New Zealand seen by Captain
209:– named after either a Waimea Company employee or a local surveyor
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617:(Māwhera) – named for its location at the mouth of the Grey River
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254:– named after Michael John Burke, who discovered the pass in 1855
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792:(Te Rohe Pōtae) – district where the Māori King Movement led by
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462:(Oruru) – named after a member of the Crown's surveying party
396:
419:– named for its erratic, meandering path across plains near
1408:
1148:
439:, a defensive formation constructed across the neck of the
367:– named as the "gateway" to coalfields in inland Canterbury
294:
and his crew in 1770 before beginning their homeward voyage
1235:– district named from the bay name, in honour of Dutchman
1254:
Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu
1147:(Tāhuna) – most probably named after a small town called
928:. The Māori name, Piopiotahi, means "first native thrush"
35:
origins. An overview of naming practices can be found at
644:, commander of HMS Esk, who was killed in the battle of
595:(Maruawai) – for an early Governor of New Zealand, Sir
121:"sky". The English component is in honour of Captain
1407:– 'crossing' or 'ford', from 'Te Whitianga-a-Kupe',
902:(Wharekaka) – after the town's founder, John Martin
908:(Whakaoriori) – after local pioneer Joseph Masters
1134:: two – location is on a saddle between two hills
2081:
1089:– named after Earnslaw village in the parish of
1286:– Māori for "hanging in clusters"; the town of
859:, which created the town to service its railway
810:by retired British Army colonel De Renzie Brett
229:family to farm in the area, the Birdling family
1216:. Māori portion translates as "gravelly water"
280:(Waitaha) – after the city and archdiocese of
27:Placenames in New Zealand derive largely from
1704:
1502:
1155:which was renamed to Queenstown in honour of
1664:NZ Geographic Board Nga Pou Taunaha Aotearoa
1592:"Solar Terrestrial Dispatch – Image Gallery"
878:(or Mackenzie Country) – named by and after
845:– from the southern Māori form of the words
382:(Te Moana-o-Raukawa) – in honour of Captain
314:, settler advocate and provincial politician
1357:– Māori for "the waters of the grey mullet"
1083:is a native grass (similar to pampas grass)
724:meaning island, often anglicised as "Inch".
93:(Manuherikia or Areketanara) – named after
68:for "Long Harbour", equivalent to Whangaroa
1711:
1697:
1222:– named after local farmer Horace Sinclair
1067:Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
1351:– Waiheke means cascading or ebbing water
410:(Tīrau) – origin unknown, possibly after
1446:– named after terraced cliffs above the
1419:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
560:(Maori version is the standing place of
74:(Te Reo Māori: Ōkahukura) – named after
1515:
857:Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company
447:. Its name means "Danes' works" in the
225:(Te Mata Hapuku) – named for the first
78:, as they were both fruit-growing areas
14:
2082:
1638:. Wellington: A. H. & A. W. Reed.
666:(Heretaunga) – named after Englishman
640:(Kirikiriroa) – renamed after Captain
86:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1692:
1542:
1453:
1417:(Te Whanganui-a-Tara) – in honour of
758:– combination of food (kai), and the
608:(Te Hupenu) – named after politician
532:Superintendent of Wellington Province
2022:
1630:
1071:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
670:the first Governor-General of Bengal
160:for "pathway to (or beside) the sea"
971:Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
914:– Māori for "cabbage-tree mountain"
855:(Taitoko) – from a director of the
24:
1857:Indian state and union territories
1852:Canadian provinces and territories
1263:The Guinness Book of World Records
556:(Turanganui-a-Kiwa) – named after
298:Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui
219:, a 19th-century whaler and trader
215:(Tangihanga-a-Kupe) – named after
25:
2111:
1721:place name etymologies (toponymy)
1606:"Aurora Australis NZ New Zealand"
1188:Uchter Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly
1042:– Māori for "place of good flint"
1024:– Anglicised from the Māori name
689:(Te Matau-a-Māui) – in honour of
657:– named after English politician
178:George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland
176:(Tāmaki Makaurau) – in honour of
1474:origin, as was Thomson himself.
1015:obtained the gold to sheath the
776:for "Eating freshwater crayfish"
170:for "path of the climbing plant"
2095:Lists of place name etymologies
1192:Governor-General of New Zealand
2100:Lists of places in New Zealand
2090:Names of places in New Zealand
1624:
1598:
1584:
1562:
1536:
1509:
1324:, "place of shelter", or from
1036:, meaning "place of red ochre"
1032:(village) east of present-day
839:, "the cave of swirling water"
782:– not definitively known. See
539:(Te Ara a Kiwa) – named after
404:, Originally named HMS Malabar
13:
1:
1943:United States Native American
1543:Baker, Amy (22 August 2017).
1296:– Māori for "the river's end"
1087:Mount Earnslaw / Pikirakatahi
849:, meaning "spread-out waters"
737:anglicised "Inver" meaning a
435:(Taniwaka) – named after the
324:, one of the colleges of the
200:"Baile Chluaidh" town on the
1276:– a sheltered anchorage for
1055:– Māori for "hundred ridges"
375:Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood
136:Land of the Long White Cloud
7:
1487:is rife with such names as
1367:– Māori for "flowing water"
1314:– Māori for "Tū's crossing"
784:Kerikeri#Origins and naming
674:Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana
526:(Paetūmōkai) – named after
10:
2116:
1658:Land Information NZ (LINZ)
1636:Place names of New Zealand
1503:External links and sources
1448:Selwyn River / Waikirikiri
1210:Selwyn River / Waikirikiri
918:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi
642:John Fane Charles Hamilton
1951:
1913:
1895:
1832:
1811:
1765:
1727:
1675:Māori Language Commission
1079:– papa means a flat, and
969:(Whakatū) – in honour of
786:for several possibilities
310:(Taratahi) – named after
304:'s ship Endeavour in 1769
1877:Russian federal subjects
1379:– presumably from Māori
1338:– Māori for "many lakes"
1290:is named after the river
991:(Ngāmotu) – named after
949:Sir Charles James Napier
796:flourished in the 1860s
602:Grey River / Māwheranui
575:William Ewart Gladstone
515:Fairlie, North Ayrshire
37:New Zealand place names
18:Thomson's Barnyard
1522:New Zealand Geographic
1401:: cherished possession
1328:, "cabbage tree", and
572:British Prime Minister
346:– from "Cluaidh", the
344:Clutha River / Mata-Au
1952:By language of origin
1933:Australian aboriginal
1572:. New Zealand History
1516:Mahoney, Liz (1998).
1468:John Turnbull Thomson
896:, after a native tree
717:meaning "pretty" and
693:, 1st Baron Hawke of
468:(Ōtepoti) – from the
1867:Philippine provinces
1342:
1249:Tasman National Park
1226:
1203:
1163:
1138:
1091:Eccles, Berwickshire
1046:
1002:
938:
863:
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749:
700:
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504:
480:
426:
326:University of Oxford
271:
187:
95:Alexandra of Denmark
42:
1938:Canadian aboriginal
1847:Bulgarian provinces
1612:on 1 September 2006
1426:– from the town of
1172:(Stewart Island) –
1114:has Plimmer's Steps
1017:Temple in Jerusalem
954:Naseby, New Zealand
745:, founder of Otago.
320:(Ōtautahi) – after
104:Aoraki / Mount Cook
97:, the wife of King
76:Albany in Australia
1897:Double place names
1495:, Hoggetburn, and
1454:Thomson's Barnyard
1300:Te Raekaihau Point
1268:longest place name
1199:– Māori for summer
947:(Ahuriri) – after
730:(Waihōpai) – from
610:George Edward Grey
597:Thomas Gore Browne
530:, who was a first
196:(Iwikatea) – from
2077:
2076:
2073:
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1914:Indigenous origin
1872:Romanian counties
1833:State, county and
1824:Philippine cities
1757:Short place names
1671:"Place names map"
1411:'s crossing place
1220:Sinclair Wetlands
709:– is a hybrid of
528:Isaac Featherston
441:Jutland Peninsula
55:for "Long Mound".
16:(Redirected from
2107:
2020:
2019:
1926:Muisca, Colombia
1842:Brazilian states
1778:Ho Chi Minh City
1773:Falkland Islands
1742:Long place names
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1466:, were named by
1266:with having the
1063:Palmerston North
762:native trees on
632:Julius von Haast
558:William Gisborne
495:Edward John Eyre
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1260:is credited by
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941:
884:Scottish Gaelic
880:James Mackenzie
876:Mackenzie Basin
866:
837:Te Ana-au Caves
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766:, (Tokareireia)
752:
743:William Cargill
732:Scottish Gaelic
719:Scottish Gaelic
703:
668:Warren Hastings
624:
582:– likely after
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483:
476:, "Dùn Èideann"
470:Scottish Gaelic
449:Danish language
429:
412:Oliver Cromwell
348:Scottish Gaelic
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266:Buckinghamshire
262:Burnham Beeches
223:Birdling's Flat
217:Richard Barrett
198:Scottish Gaelic
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2030:Global regions
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1212:- named after
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1186:– named after
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1157:Queen Victoria
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604:(Māwhera) and
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577:
570:– named after
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541:Joseph Foveaux
537:Foveaux Strait
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521:
513:– named after
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312:Charles Carter
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182:William Hobson
180:, a patron of
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1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1645:0-589-00933-8
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1571:
1565:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:Central Otago
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Waipori River
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:Waikato River
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:Te Whiti o Tū
1310:
1307:
1306:Te Waipounamu
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:Tauweru River
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:Bishop Selwyn
1211:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:Otago Harbour
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
998:
994:
990:
987:
985:
981:
977:
974:
972:
968:
965:
963:
959:
955:
952:
950:
946:
943:
942:
933:
930:
927:
923:
922:Milford Haven
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:Martinborough
898:
895:
891:
888:
885:
881:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
858:
854:
851:
848:
844:
841:
838:
834:
831:
828:
825:
824:
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
798:
795:
791:
788:
785:
781:
778:
775:
771:
768:
765:
761:
757:
754:
753:
744:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
723:
720:
716:
712:
711:Lowland Scots
708:
705:
704:
696:
692:
688:
685:
683:
679:
675:
672:
669:
665:
662:
660:
656:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
636:
633:
629:
626:
625:
616:
613:
611:
607:
603:
600:
598:
594:
591:
589:
585:
581:
578:
576:
573:
569:
566:
563:
559:
555:
552:
551:
542:
538:
535:
533:
529:
525:
522:
520:
516:
512:
509:
508:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:
484:
475:
471:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
430:
422:
418:
417:Crooked River
415:
413:
409:
406:
403:
400:
398:
394:
390:
387:
385:
381:
378:
376:
372:
369:
366:
363:
358:
355:
354:
353:
349:
345:
342:
340:
336:
333:
331:
327:
323:
322:Christ Church
319:
316:
313:
309:
306:
303:
299:
296:
293:
289:
288:Cape Farewell
286:
283:
279:
276:
275:
267:
263:
259:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
195:
192:
191:
183:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:– the common
129:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
100:
96:
92:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
46:
40:
38:
34:
30:
19:
1802:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:
1635:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1600:
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:"Queenstown"
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1521:
1511:
1476:
1472:Northumbrian
1457:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1380:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1270:in the world
1261:
1241:Mount Tasman
1177:
1173:
1131:
1127:
1104:John Plimmer
1029:
989:New Plymouth
980:New Brighton
976:New Brighton
932:Millers Flat
846:
843:Lake Waihola
833:Lake Te Anau
794:King Tawhiao
790:King Country
774:Te Reo Māori
764:Kaikohe Hill
734:
728:Invercargill
721:
714:
691:Edward Hawke
681:
659:John Hampden
491:West Eyreton
421:Lake Brunner
339:Robert Clive
318:Christchurch
213:Barrett Reef
168:Te Reo Māori
158:Te Reo Māori
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:Te Reo Māori
118:
117:"cloud" and
114:
111:Te Reo Māori
66:Te Reo Māori
53:Te Reo Māori
26:
1905:New Zealand
1882:UK counties
1803:New Zealand
1766:Place names
1632:Reed, A. W.
1518:"Edge city"
1444:Whitecliffs
1397:: harbour,
1371:Wainuiomata
1258:Hawke's Bay
1237:Abel Tasman
1124:Pukerua Bay
982:, northern
687:Hawke's Bay
524:Featherston
499:New Munster
443:during the
380:Cook Strait
371:Collingwood
357:Inch Clutha
252:Burkes Pass
82:Albert Town
2084:Categories
1812:City names
1554:19 October
1497:Wedderburn
1493:Gimmerburn
1439:James Cook
1437:, home of
1415:Wellington
1294:Te Awamutu
1280:, (canoes)
1145:Queenstown
1112:Wellington
1108:Wellington
1100:Plimmerton
1077:Papatoetoe
1059:Palmerston
827:Lake Hayes
814:Kohimarama
739:confluence
707:Inchbonnie
682:north wind
584:Glen Orchy
454:Dargaville
445:Viking Age
433:Dannevirke
402:Coromandel
384:James Cook
302:James Cook
292:James Cook
284:in England
282:Canterbury
278:Canterbury
123:James Cook
99:Edward VII
1887:US states
1783:Hong Kong
1752:Numerical
1737:Countries
1719:Lists of
1576:25 August
1528:17 August
1464:Maniototo
1432:Yorkshire
1405:Whitianga
1391:Whangārei
1332:, "shady"
1190:, former
1040:Otematata
906:Masterton
615:Greymouth
580:Glenorchy
568:Gladstone
474:Edinburgh
472:name for
437:Danevirke
308:Carterton
233:Blackball
194:Balclutha
146:: white,
142:: cloud,
91:Alexandra
1993:glossary
1974:Armenian
1963:glossary
1921:Americas
1634:(1975).
1616:3 August
1485:Ranfurly
1462:and the
1387:, "dark"
1355:Waikanae
1336:Tiniroto
1274:Tauranga
1184:Ranfurly
1159:in 1850.
1149:The Cove
1130:: hill,
1095:Scotland
993:Plymouth
912:Maungati
870:Macetown
847:wai hora
780:Kerikeri
770:Kaikōura
760:Kohekohe
664:Hastings
650:Tauranga
638:Hamilton
606:Greytown
588:Scotland
554:Gisborne
519:Scotland
408:Cromwell
373:– after
365:Coalgate
350:for the
243:Brighton
239:Brighton
174:Auckland
164:Arapōhue
154:Aramoana
128:Aotearoa
108:Kāi Tahu
63:Kāi Tahu
2054:Britain
2045:Balkans
1999:Iranian
1969:Aramaic
1746:Ireland
1680:11 July
1489:Kyeburn
1435:England
1361:Waikato
1322:te maru
1288:Tauweru
1197:Raumati
1176:: sky,
1170:Rakiura
1153:Ireland
1118:Porirua
1102:– from
1013:Solomon
997:England
984:England
962:England
890:Manukau
756:Kaikohe
655:Hampden
646:Gate Pa
511:Fairlie
487:Eyreton
466:Dunedin
460:Douglas
393:Coonoor
389:Coonoor
330:England
258:Burnham
247:England
207:Balfour
138:. From
106:– this
29:British
2065:Rivers
2050:Europe
2035:Africa
1989:Hebrew
1979:German
1959:Arabic
1642:
1428:Whitby
1424:Whitby
1395:whanga
1318:Timaru
1233:Tasman
1081:toetoe
1069:twice
1053:Paerau
1030:kāinga
1026:Ōtākou
967:Nelson
958:Naseby
945:Napier
894:Mānuka
800:Kirwee
735:inbhir
715:bonnie
695:Towton
493:– for
227:Pākehā
150:: long
72:Albany
59:Akaroa
49:Ahuroa
2023:Latin
2014:Welsh
2004:Irish
1984:Greek
1798:Nepal
1793:Korea
1788:India
1549:Stuff
1480:Māori
1385:pōuri
1022:Otago
1009:Ophir
926:Wales
853:Levin
808:India
804:Karwi
722:innis
678:Māori
628:Haast
397:India
352:Clyde
335:Clive
202:Clyde
33:Māori
2040:Asia
1682:2007
1640:ISBN
1618:2006
1578:2015
1556:2018
1530:2017
1524:(37)
1409:Kupe
1330:maru
1278:waka
1247:and
1174:raki
1128:puke
1061:and
1028:, a
882:, a
741:and
680:for
593:Gore
562:Kiwa
489:and
119:raki
31:and
1430:in
1399:rei
1381:wai
1178:ura
1151:in
1132:rua
995:in
328:in
148:roa
144:tea
2086::
1673:.
1547:.
1520:.
1491:,
1393:–
1363:,
1326:tī
1243:,
1126:–
1106:,
1093:,
960:,
924:,
806:,
772:–
713:,
676:–
648:,
586:,
517:,
395:,
264:,
245:,
166:–
156:–
140:ao
115:ao
61:–
51:–
39:.
2056:)
2052:(
1995:)
1991:(
1965:)
1961:(
1748:)
1744:(
1712:e
1705:t
1698:v
1684:.
1648:.
1620:.
1594:.
1580:.
1558:.
1532:.
1343:W
1227:T
1204:S
1164:R
1139:Q
1047:P
1003:O
939:N
864:M
821:L
750:K
701:I
622:H
564:)
548:G
505:F
481:E
427:D
272:C
188:B
43:A
20:)
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