46:
637:
342:
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constantly visiting his diocese, correcting offenders and discharging other episcopal duties. These also present his efforts on behalf of the diocese, and it is clear from other documentary evidence that he took action on behalf of his diocese, such as compelling neighbouring landholders to restore estates which he contended belonged to the see of
Hereford.
530:
746:
Records of his cult and financial receipts for it still exist and have formed the basis of several studies. These provide one of the few extensive records of a pre-Reformation cult in
England. Objects venerating Cantilupe have been found across a wide area, suggesting that his cult may have been more
771:
The records associated with his canonisation have been the subject of academic investigation, leading to some reassessment, for instance looking at the process by which miracles were sought and attributed, to better comprehend how such reports were generated and understood at the time. Others have
736:
was created to be used as part of his cult. A number of references on the map itself, such as a hunting scene, may refer to him directly. The belief system on the map includes a number of derogatory or anti-Semitic images that identify the Exodus and devil worship with contemporaneous Jewry, which
685:
A papal inquiry was convened in London on 20 April 1307 to determine whether or not
Cantilupe had died excommunicate, since this would have precluded his being canonized. Forty-four witnesses were called and various letters produced, before the commissioners of the inquiry concluded that Cantilupe
767:
Cantilupe is still regarded by many as an exemplary bishop in both spiritual and secular affairs. These depend on the reports made at the time of his canonisation, which were unusually extensive. In these, it is said that his charities were large and his private life blameless. He is presented as
775:
His anti-Semitism and misogyny depicted in the depositions have been highlighted by some scholars. These emphasise his direct appeals for the expulsion of the Jews, and his refusal to socialise with women, believing this to be extreme even for his time; this includes reinterpretation of objects
666:
Supporters of his cult included Edward I, who attended the ceremony to translate
Cantilupe's body to its new position in 1287, seen as a step towards confirmation of his sainthood. Edward I is recorded as saying that he was keen "to have as a sympathetic patron in heaven him whom we had in our
597:
Cantilupe asked special permission from Edward I to preach to the Jews of
Hereford to convert them. Later, during the coin clipping crisis, where large numbers of Jews were targeted and accused of tampering with the currency, Cantilupe objected to the use of a converted Jew to investigate the
663:. Miracles were recorded by 1283; however Cantilupe's dispute with Peckham continued to haunt him after his death, as Peckham was outraged that Cantilupe was being put forward as a saint, as Cantilupe was still excommunicated in his view, which would preclude him for consideration.
759:(2004 edition), Cantilupe is listed under 25 August as follows: "At Montefiascone in Tuscia, the passing of Saint Thomas Cantelupe, Bishop of Hereford in England, who, resplendent with learning, severe toward himself, to the poor however showed himself a generous benefactor".
820:(1969), when the narrator's sharp-tongued aunt opines "I would have thought he was very lucky to die in Orvieto rather than in Hereford. A small civilized place even today with a far, far better climate and an excellent restaurant in the Via Garibaldi."
840:. On his tunic he displays his differenced arms of Cantilupe – gules, three fleur-de-lis issuant from a leopard's head or. Later, on his canonization, the see of Hereford adopted yet would further difference his arms, inverting the leopard's head.
1195:, p. 277 notes that figures "presumably connected with the Cantilupe cult" are displayed above the outer doorway of the north porch. Identifying the figures of a Synagogue, Luxuria and a bagpiper in close proximity, they ask "why?"
2282:
675:
Among the evidence gathered and submitted to the Pope was evidence of his hostility to Jews, particularly his insistence to Edward I that those that did not convert should be expelled from
England.
521:, and lived abroad for a while. Following his return to England, he was again appointed Chancellor of Oxford University, where he lectured on theology and held several ecclesiastical appointments.
3473:
2289:
737:
may echo the beliefs of
Cantilupe himself. Architectural features of the Cathedral, which are also thought to relate to the cult, echo similar anti-Jewish themes, in particular
45:
399:. He has been noted as "an inveterate enemy of the Jews", and his demands that they be expelled from England were cited in the evidence presented for his canonization.
783:
His veneration in the
Catholic church and Church of England continues. Cantilupe has been lauded as the "Father of Modern Charity," and is cited as an inspiration by
1447:
431:(died 1239) had been to Henry's father King John). Thomas's mother was Millicent (or Maud) de Gournai (died 1260), a daughter of Hugh de Gournai and widow of
3466:
717:) was recreated in 2008 under the guidance of Nicholas Quayle. The new section is in vivid colours with a painted scene of the Virgin and Child holding the
4533:
1474:
1405:
4593:
2041:
4563:
4427:
4407:
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628:, the new archbishop. The disagreements culminated in Peckham excommunicating Cantilupe, who proceeded to Rome to pursue the matter with the pope.
4437:
3482:
2243:
4538:
2275:
1974:
807:, of which Cantilupe's is the earliest to survive, and other records relating to the cathedral and diocese. It fell into abeyance after 1932.
2796:
2738:
2714:
2142:
2086:
686:
had been absolved in Rome before his death. It was difficult for his cause of death to be determined as much of his body had disintegrated.
598:
charges. He then demanded that any unconverted Jews should be expelled from the
Kingdom as “enemies of God and rebels against the faith” (
1452:
791:. Books celebrating his life have been published by the Bishopric in recent years, and personal pilgrimage to his shrine is encouraged.
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4297:
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2012:
447:, a manor belonging to his mother's first husband but awarded to her during her lifetime as her dowry. Thomas's uncle was
2444:
1667:"The Hereford Jewry, 1179-1290 (third and final part) Aaron le Blund and the Last Decades of the Hereford Jewry, 1253-90"
1464:
The land of the raven and the wolf: family power and strategy in the Welsh March. 1199-c.1300, Corbets and the
Cantilupes
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1992:
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659:. His cult was swiftly established at Hereford, and his canonization was promoted by his protege, the next Bishop,
428:
408:
4568:
2681:
1631:, ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli Pp. II promulgatum
432:
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1920:
1863:
1727:
1508:
1345:
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1593:
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2052:
1911:
Reardon, Michael (2000). "The Restoration of the modern Cathedral". In Aylmer, Gerald; Tiller, John (eds.).
4603:
4548:
4164:
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2782:
602:), threatened to resign and broke down in tears. The King was reported to have capitulated to his demands.
772:
sought to use them to understand the medical conditions associated with reports of miraculous recoveries.
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One of the many miracles cited in his cause of canonization was the supposed raising from the dead of
4508:
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50:
Thomas de Cantilupe depicted in a now lost stained glass window in the Church of St James the Great,
3440:
3392:
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2147:
800:
621:
2090:
624:, a friend of Cantilupe's, and formerly his confessor, a series of disputes arose between him and
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510:
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1949:
361:. These arms were differenced from the arms of Thomas de Cantilupe following his canonization.
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2546:
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2506:
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816:
733:
613:, Worcestershire, and a ditch dug by de Clare. The issue was settled by costly litigation.
476:
297:
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1958:
1592:
8:
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2137:
575:
452:
448:
2049:
The Parishes of BROSELEY with BENTHALL and JACKFIELD & LINLEY with WILLEY and BARROW
4307:
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1968:
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37:
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in Bedfordshire, who was steward of the household to King Henry III (as his father
115:
107:
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1422:
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1706:
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514:
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388:
350:
276:
142:
1810:
1747:
689:
After a papal investigation lasting almost 13 years, Cantilupe was canonized by
4302:
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2420:
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2183:
722:
690:
594:. Even when differing from the king's opinions, he did not forfeit his favour.
579:
396:
356:
321:
261:
233:
79:
1535:
1483:
1414:
1394:
1377:
1360:
The Hanged Man: A Story of Miracle, Memory, and Colonialism in the Middle Ages
682:, a Welsh rebel who was hanged in 1290, eight years after Cantilupe's death.
4502:
4282:
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4257:
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4189:
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3015:
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1837:
1801:
1462:
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1438:
811:
788:
784:
743:, a blindfolded Jew with a broken staff, dropping twin tablets of God's law.
679:
309:
163:
111:
1793:
1710:
1456:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 217–218.
517:
of England, but was deprived of the office after de Montfort's death at the
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3382:
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3252:
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3081:
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2522:
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1223:
625:
556:
547:
341:
167:
51:
1693:
England's Jews: Finance, Violence, and the Crown in the Thirteenth Century
1561:
836:
This was a manor held by the Cantilupe family until 1323; 1656 drawing by
529:
4462:
4174:
3841:
3771:
3741:
3402:
3367:
3262:
3187:
3035:
2687:
1588:
718:
710:
1543:
1378:"Commemorating Cantilupe: the iconography of England's second St Thomas"
1126:
3896:
3217:
3197:
706:
540:(Thomas by the grace of God Bishop of Hereford). The arms of Cantilupe
2774:
1829:
855:
for all members of this family, and which is followed in this article.
468:
2879:
2829:
849:
The commonly accepted modern spelling is "Cantilupe", as used by the
591:
472:
440:
138:
1777:
1467:(PhD thesis). Online Research at Cardiff (ORCA), Cardiff University.
2909:
2859:
2834:
1768:
1174:
726:
714:
655:, in Italy, on 25 August 1282, on his way to Rome. He is buried in
533:
1437:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2985:
2919:
2904:
2824:
652:
648:
247:
159:
1403:
Finucane, R. C. (2004). "Cantilupe, Thomas de (c. 1220–1282)".
2934:
1684:
English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327
1651:(Third Edition, revised ed.), Cambridge University Press,
702:
551:. Hereford Cathedral Archives 6460. He stands on a wolf (Latin
503:
464:
1571:
Thomas de Cantilupe – 700 Years a Saint: St Thomas of Hereford
1041:
1039:
1037:
607:
Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 6th Earl of Hertford
605:
Cantilupe had a "great conflict" in 1290 with the "Red Earl",
2899:
2844:
1501:
St Thomas Cantilupe, Bishop of Hereford: essays in his honour
1328:
1295:
1259:
495:
243:
25:
1625:
1217:
1138:
3481:
1647:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996),
1034:
1472:
Holden, B. W. (2004). "Cantilupe , William de (d. 1251)".
985:
983:
981:
979:
952:
803:
founded in 1905 to publish the episcopal registers of the
2128:
Royal Berkshire History: St. Thomas Cantilupe of Hereford
1748:"Edward I, Exodus, and England on the Hereford World Map"
1247:
1102:
1078:
559:
charge seen on pre-heraldic seals of the Cantilupe family
2087:"Pilgrimage page at Hereford Cathedral official website"
1895:
Some of the Antiquities of Moche Malvern (Great Malvern)
1633:(editio altera ed.). Typis Vaticanis. p. 475.
693:
on 17 April 1320. His feast day was fixed on 2 October.
1271:
1090:
976:
869:
1646:
1235:
1162:
1150:
1028:
970:
1307:
1671:
Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club
1007:
921:
897:
721:. A reliquary containing his skull has been held at
536:-shaped seal of Bishop Thomas de Cantilupe. Legend:
1818:
Different Visions: New Perspectives on Medieval Art
1524:
British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Edition)
2084:
1957:Page, William, ed. (1925). "Parishes: Hambleden".
1695:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1132:
1051:
631:
2039:
1990:
1301:
1265:
909:
4500:
4408:William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland
2032:
1198:
670:
4438:George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
1960:A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3
1877:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
1811:"The female presence on the Hereford World Map"
1778:"Otherness on the Hereford World Map (c. 1300)"
1283:
1024:
1022:
375: – 25 August 1282; also spelled
2143:Archived pilgrimage page at Hereford Cathedral
1068:
1066:
750:
571:, being consecrated on 8 September 1275.
3467:
2790:
2283:
2042:"Parish and Community Magazine November 2017"
1872:
1192:
1144:
1853:
1478:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1460:
1409:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1114:
1019:
1002:
747:extensive than has previously been assumed.
640:The restored tomb of Thomas de Cantilupe in
574:Cantilupe was now a trusted adviser of King
4534:13th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
2040:Broseley Parishes, ed. (19 November 2017).
1993:"Cantilupe Society | The Online Books Page"
1854:Aylmer, Gerald; Tiller, John, eds. (2000).
1808:
1775:
1639:
1568:
1503:. Hereford: Friends of Hereford Cathedral.
1277:
1253:
1063:
964:
942:
940:
938:
936:
494:and the baronial party. He represented the
4594:Legal scholars of the University of Oxford
4448:Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
3474:
3460:
2797:
2783:
2290:
2276:
1973:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1745:
1626:Libraria Editricis Vaticanae, ed. (2004).
1517:
1329:Thomas de Cantilupe, his cult and miracles
1241:
1180:
1168:
1108:
1084:
1045:
544:are displayed on each side of the bishop:
538:TOMAS DEI GRATIA HEREFORDENSIS EP(ISCOPU)S
1722:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1610:A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West
1551:
1393:
794:
16:13th-century Bishop of Hereford and saint
4423:Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
4418:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
1873:Brooks, Alan; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2012).
1520:"The Miracles Of St. Thomas Of Hereford"
1442:
1402:
1354:
1335:
1120:
1096:
1072:
1013:
989:
958:
933:
635:
528:
340:
4564:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
4428:Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
3484:Chancellors of the University of Oxford
2804:
1938:
1910:
1875:The Buildings of England: Herefordshire
1717:
1681:
1664:
1475:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1406:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1229:
1156:
903:
891:
875:
852:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4501:
4458:Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton
4413:William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville
2244:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
2115:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 151.
2105:
1686:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 40.
1498:
1471:
1313:
915:
776:associated with his cult, such as the
355:Gules, three leopard's faces reversed
157:25 August 1282 (aged 63–64)
4539:Academics of the University of Oxford
4463:Roy Jenkins, Lord Jenkins of Hillhead
4363:William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset
4338:William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset
4328:William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
4323:Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley
4241:
4003:
3495:
3455:
2778:
2271:
1782:IKON: Journal of Iconographic Studies
1690:
1607:
946:
578:and when attending royal councils at
567:and on 14 June 1275 he was appointed
524:
4433:George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen
4343:Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
4333:Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
4313:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
4298:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
4288:Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel
2089:. Hereford Cathedral. Archived from
1983:
1956:
1898:. Malvern: John Thompson. p. 14
1891:
1587:
1569:Tavinor, Michael; Bass, Ian (2020).
1375:
1232:, pp. 296–304, 398–404, 488–98.
1204:
1057:
927:
887:
755:In the current Latin edition of the
4468:Chris Patten, Lord Patten of Barnes
2010:
1518:Jancey, Meryl; Ross, J. H. (1987).
1289:
830:
413:Cantelow, Cantelou, Canteloupe, etc
13:
4393:John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland
4368:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
1931:
1720:Sainthood in the Later Middle Ages
732:It is generally believed that the
696:
14:
4615:
4398:George Lee, 3rd Earl of Lichfield
4388:Charles Butler, 1st Earl of Arran
4383:James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde
2138:Catholic Online Saints and Angels
2121:
2013:"Cantilupe Society: Publications"
1809:Strickland, Debra Higgs (2022b).
1776:Strickland, Debra Higgs (2022a).
1603:. Vol. 08. pp. 448–452.
1218:Libraria Editricis Vaticanae 2004
1001:See Cantilupe seals discussed in
709:, but only its base survived the
509:On 25 February 1264, when he was
4482:
4453:Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
4378:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
4242:
1746:Strickland, Debra Higgs (2018).
1600:Dictionary of National Biography
1430:
44:
1945:The Antiquities of Warwickshire
1915:. London: The Hambledon Press.
1846:
1210:
1186:
995:
632:Death, burial, and canonization
609:, concerning hunting rights in
563:In 1274 Cantilupe attended the
4443:George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave
1738:
1649:Handbook of British Chronology
1461:Julian-Jones, Melissa (2015).
1362:, Princeton University Press,
881:
843:
395:. He was canonised in 1320 by
377:Cantelow, Cantelou, Canteloupe
1:
4574:English Roman Catholic saints
4554:Burials at Hereford Cathedral
4529:13th-century Christian saints
4004:
3496:
2076:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2033:Web sources and miscellaneous
1997:onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu
1913:Hereford Cathedral: A history
1856:Hereford Cathedral: a History
1573:. Eardisley: Logaston Press.
1323:
713:until a new upper section (a
671:Evidence for his canonization
600:inimici Dei et rebelles fidei
369:
130:
110:, with co-consecrators being
4599:13th-century English lawyers
1594:"Cantelupe, Thomas de"
1492:UK public library membership
1423:UK public library membership
1216:Unofficial translation. Cf.
862:
810:Cantilupe is referred to in
799:The Cantilupe Society was a
433:Amaury VI of Montfort-Évreux
407:Thomas was the third son of
7:
4579:Lord chancellors of England
4489:University of Oxford portal
4403:Frederick North, Lord North
2085:Hereford Cathedral (2012).
1858:. London: Hambledon Press.
1499:Jancey, Meryl, ed. (1982).
751:Current Catholic veneration
616:After the death in 1279 of
10:
4620:
2739:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
2715:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
2188:(Keeper of the Great Seal)
2018:. Royal Historical Society
1991:Cantilupe Society (1932).
1336:Alington, Gabriel (2001).
705:became a popular place of
463:Cantilupe was educated at
425:feudal baron of Eaton Bray
402:
389:Lord Chancellor of England
4480:
4248:
4237:
4010:
3999:
3502:
3491:
3436:Alistair Magowan (acting)
3330:
3165:
3074:
2943:
2812:
2697:
2568:
2505:
2454:
2313:
2250:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2209:
2201:
2194:
2180:
2171:
2163:
2158:
1963:. London. pp. 45–54.
1536:10.1136/bmj.295.6613.1590
1395:10.1017/S0003581523000331
1340:. Leominster: Gracewing.
1193:Brooks & Pevsner 2012
1145:Brooks & Pevsner 2012
762:
458:
335:
331:
327:
315:
303:
293:
282:
275:
271:
267:
253:
239:
226:
218:
204:
196:
191:
181:
173:
153:
126:
121:
100:
95:
85:
75:
67:
59:
43:
36:
23:
1640:General medieval sources
1183:, p. 448, footnote.
823:
801:text publication society
622:Archbishop of Canterbury
4584:Medieval English saints
4544:Archdeacons of Stafford
3692:Walter de Wetheringsete
2151:(subscription required)
2109:(1972) . "Chapter 18".
1794:10.1484/J.IKON.5.132348
1718:Vauchez, André (1997).
1682:Sanders, I. J. (1960).
1608:Walsh, Michael (2007),
1453:Encyclopædia Britannica
1382:The Antiquaries Journal
1278:Tavinor & Bass 2020
1133:Hereford Cathedral 2012
565:Second Council of Lyons
471:, and was a teacher of
411:(died 1251) (anciently
409:William II de Cantilupe
4569:English legal scholars
3817:William de Hawkesworth
3602:Eustace de Normanville
3268:Episcopacy abolished (
2840:Cuthbert of Canterbury
2196:Catholic Church titles
1302:Cantilupe Society 1932
1266:Broseley Parishes 2017
1242:Jancey & Ross 1987
795:In culture and society
644:
560:
511:Archdeacon of Stafford
429:William I de Cantilupe
362:
349:" arms assumed by the
4589:People from Hambleden
3892:William de Remmyngton
3887:William de Heytisbury
3807:William de Bergeveney
3732:Richard de Nottingham
3642:William de Kingescote
3542:Richard of Chichester
3051:Peter of Aigueblanche
2133:Catholic Encyclopedia
1665:Hillaby, Joe (1990).
1629:Martyrologium Romanum
1612:, Burns & Oates,
1484:10.1093/ref:odnb/4573
1415:10.1093/ref:odnb/4570
1376:Bass, Ian L. (2023).
1338:St Thomas of Hereford
1135:, p. Pilgrimage.
667:household on earth".
639:
532:
513:, Cantilupe was made
490:, Cantilupe favoured
344:
209:Roman Catholic Church
3827:Humphrey de Cherlton
3747:William de Alburwyke
3572:Richard de S. Agatha
3562:Ralph de Sempringham
3312:Lord James Beauclerk
2616:Richard de Wentworth
2349:Silvester de Everdon
2306:House of Plantagenet
2237:Richard de S. Agatha
2112:Travels With My Aunt
1892:Nott, James (1885).
1691:Tolan, John (2023).
1448:Cantilupe, Thomas de
817:Travels With My Aunt
734:Hereford Mappa Mundi
477:University of Oxford
298:Henry III of England
4604:De Cantilupe family
4549:Bishops of Hereford
3822:William de Palmorna
3782:Robert de Stratford
3757:Ralph of Shrewsbury
3617:William de Montfort
3577:Thomas de Cantilupe
3567:William de Lodelawe
3061:Thomas de Cantilupe
2806:Bishops of Hereford
2751:1st Earl of Suffolk
2634:1st Baron Bourchier
2628:Robert de Stratford
2610:Robert de Stratford
2415:Thomas de Cantilupe
2379:William of Kilkenny
1948:. London. pp.
961:, pp. 217–218.
453:Bishop of Worcester
449:Walter de Cantilupe
366:Thomas de Cantilupe
200:25 August 2 October
31:Thomas de Cantilupe
4308:Christopher Hatton
3797:William de Skelton
3777:Hugh de Willoughby
3722:Henry de Maunsfeld
3712:Henry de Maunsfeld
3697:Simon de Faversham
3607:John de Pontissara
3587:Nicholas de Ewelme
3517:Ralph de Maidstone
3507:Robert Grosseteste
3388:Charles Lisle Carr
3348:George Huntingford
3338:Folliott Cornewall
3292:Humphrey Humphreys
3248:Augustine Lindsell
3223:Herbert Westfaling
3173:Adriano Castellesi
3097:Lewis de Charleton
3066:Richard Swinefield
3041:Ralph de Maidstone
2996:Richard de Capella
2966:Walter of Lorraine
2676:William of Wykeham
2484:William Greenfield
2260:Nicholas de Ewelme
2222:Richard Swinefield
2212:Bishop of Hereford
2159:Political offices
2058:on 24 January 2018
661:Richard Swinefield
657:Hereford Cathedral
647:Cantilupe died at
645:
642:Hereford Cathedral
569:Bishop of Hereford
561:
525:Bishop of Hereford
500:Louis IX of France
488:Second Barons' War
479:, where he became
437:Earl of Gloucester
393:Bishop of Hereford
363:
258:Hereford Cathedral
213:Anglican Communion
177:Hereford Cathedral
90:Richard Swinefield
38:Bishop of Hereford
4559:Canon law jurists
4496:
4495:
4476:
4475:
4233:
4232:
4075:Richard Snetisham
4060:Richard Courtenay
4050:Richard Courtenay
4030:Richard Ullerston
4025:Richard Courtenay
3995:
3994:
3942:Thomas Brightwell
3927:Nicholas Hereford
3902:Adam de Toneworth
3882:Adam de Toneworth
3877:William Courtenay
3872:Adam de Toneworth
3867:John de Echingham
3857:Nicholas de Aston
3852:Richard FitzRalph
3812:John de Northwode
3802:Walter de Scauren
3667:Roger de Martival
3637:Robert Winchelsey
3582:Henry de Cicestre
3449:
3448:
3137:Richard Beauchamp
3102:William Courtenay
3001:Robert de Bethune
2991:Geoffrey de Clive
2971:Robert de Losinga
2772:
2771:
2745:Robert Braybrooke
2733:William Courtenay
2622:John de Stratford
2604:John de Stratford
2592:John de Stratford
2445:Richard Middleton
2266:
2265:
2254:Henry de Cicestre
2251:Succeeded by
2229:Academic offices
2219:Succeeded by
2181:Succeeded by
2148:Stirnet: CZmisc02
1984:Cantilupe Society
1830:10.61302/LZBT9907
1619:978-0-86012-438-2
1580:978-1-910839-41-6
1530:(6613): 1590–94.
1490:(Subscription or
1421:(Subscription or
1048:, pp. 463–4.
1029:Fryde et al. 1996
1003:Julian-Jones 2015
971:Fryde et al. 1996
930:, pp. 45–54.
878:, pp. 504–5.
757:Roman Martyrology
519:Battle of Evesham
492:Simon de Montfort
439:. He was born at
339:
338:
186:Roman Catholicism
4611:
4509:Lord chancellors
4490:
4486:
4358:Richard Cromwell
4318:Richard Bancroft
4239:
4238:
4210:Lionel Woodville
4200:Thomas Chaundler
4180:Thomas Gascoigne
4170:Thomas Gascoigne
4160:Richard Roderham
4140:Thomas Bourchier
4065:William Sulburge
4055:William Sulburge
4045:William Sulburge
4040:Thomas Prestbury
4015:Philip Repyngdon
4001:
4000:
3977:Philip Repyngdon
3967:Robert Arlyngton
3962:Thomas Prestbury
3762:Roger de Streton
3707:William de Bosco
3687:James de Cobeham
3682:Richard de Clyve
3672:Peter de Medburn
3652:John of Monmouth
3627:William Pikerell
3612:Henry de Stanton
3597:William de Bosco
3557:Gilbert de Biham
3522:Richard Batchden
3493:
3492:
3485:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3424:Alistair Magowan
3287:Gilbert Ironside
3258:Theophilus Feild
3142:Reginald Boulers
3112:Thomas Trevenant
3087:Thomas Charleton
2799:
2792:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2664:William Edington
2658:John of Thoresby
2646:Robert Sadington
2490:William Hamilton
2466:Walter de Merton
2397:Walter de Merton
2302:Lord Chancellors
2292:
2285:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2234:Preceded by
2202:Preceded by
2164:Preceded by
2156:
2155:
2152:
2116:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2081:
2075:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2051:. Archived from
2046:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1978:
1972:
1964:
1953:
1940:Dugdale, William
1926:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1869:
1841:
1815:
1805:
1772:
1752:
1733:
1714:
1687:
1678:
1661:
1634:
1622:
1604:
1596:
1584:
1565:
1555:
1514:
1495:
1487:
1468:
1457:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1399:
1397:
1372:
1356:Bartlett, Robert
1351:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1254:Strickland 2022b
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1032:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
885:
879:
873:
856:
847:
841:
834:
618:Robert Kilwardby
374:
371:
318:
306:
287:
135:
132:
122:Personal details
116:Walter de Merton
108:Robert Kilwardby
104:8 September 1275
48:
21:
20:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4472:
4373:Gilbert Sheldon
4353:Oliver Cromwell
4244:
4229:
4115:Thomas Rodborne
4006:
3991:
3987:Thomas Hyndeman
3972:Thomas Hyndeman
3907:Robert Aylesham
3767:Nigel de Wavere
3632:Hervey de Saham
3622:Roger de Rowell
3552:Simon de Bovill
3547:Ralph de Heyham
3537:John de Rygater
3532:Simon de Bovill
3498:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3450:
3445:
3441:Richard Jackson
3418:Anthony Priddis
3393:Richard Parsons
3358:Thomas Musgrave
3326:
3302:Benjamin Hoadly
3243:Godfrey Goodman
3213:Thomas Reynolds
3161:
3132:Thomas Spofford
3070:
3031:Hugh de Mapenor
3026:Giles de Braose
3021:William de Vere
3011:Robert of Melun
2939:
2808:
2803:
2773:
2768:
2763:Edmund Stafford
2701:
2693:
2598:Richard de Bury
2586:Henry Burghersh
2572:
2564:
2559:William Ayermin
2529:Walter Reynolds
2509:
2501:
2458:
2450:
2433:Godfrey Giffard
2403:Nicholas of Ely
2391:Nicholas of Ely
2337:Richard le Gras
2317:
2309:
2296:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2239:
2224:
2215:
2207:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2174:Lord Chancellor
2169:
2150:
2124:
2119:
2096:
2094:
2093:on 4 March 2016
2069:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2044:
2035:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2001:
1999:
1986:
1981:
1966:
1965:
1934:
1932:Local histories
1929:
1923:
1901:
1899:
1885:
1866:
1849:
1844:
1813:
1750:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1703:
1677:(III): 432–487.
1659:
1642:
1637:
1620:
1581:
1511:
1489:
1446:, ed. (1911). "
1431:
1429:
1420:
1370:
1348:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1181:Strickland 2018
1179:
1175:
1169:Strickland 2018
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1109:Strickland 2018
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1085:Strickland 2018
1083:
1079:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1046:Strickland 2018
1044:
1035:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
988:
977:
969:
965:
957:
953:
945:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
902:
898:
886:
882:
874:
870:
865:
860:
859:
848:
844:
838:William Dugdale
835:
831:
826:
805:See of Hereford
797:
765:
753:
699:
697:Cult and shrine
673:
634:
527:
515:Lord Chancellor
461:
445:Buckinghamshire
405:
372:
351:See of Hereford
316:
304:
288:
283:
277:Lord Chancellor
260:
231:
158:
149:
143:Buckinghamshire
136:
133:
105:
55:
54:, Warwickshire.
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4617:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4494:
4493:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:Thomas Bromley
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:William Warham
4260:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4215:William Dudley
4212:
4207:
4205:George Neville
4202:
4197:
4195:George Neville
4192:
4187:
4185:Robert Thwaits
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4145:John Carpenter
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4120:Walter Trengof
4117:
4112:
4110:Walter Trengof
4107:
4102:
4100:Walter Trengof
4097:
4092:
4090:William Barrow
4087:
4082:
4080:William Barrow
4077:
4072:
4070:William Barrow
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4007:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3982:Henry Beaufort
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3947:Thomas Cranley
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3917:William Berton
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3862:John de Renham
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:John de Hotham
3844:
3839:
3837:John de Hotham
3834:
3832:Lewis Charlton
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:Robert Paynink
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:John Lutterell
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3717:Walter Giffard
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:Simon of Ghent
3654:
3649:
3647:John de Ludlow
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3378:Hensley Henson
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Nicholas Monck
3274:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:Francis Godwin
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3152:Thomas Mylling
3149:
3147:John Stanberry
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3117:Robert Mascall
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:John de Breton
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Gilbert Foliot
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2813:Early Medieval
2810:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2757:Thomas Arundel
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2652:John de Ufford
2649:
2643:
2640:Robert Parning
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2553:Robert Baldock
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2472:Robert Burnell
2469:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2427:Walter Giffard
2424:
2421:Ralph Sandwich
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2373:John Lexington
2370:
2364:
2361:John Lexington
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2252:
2249:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2208:
2205:John de Breton
2203:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2184:Ralph Sandwich
2182:
2179:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2122:External links
2120:
2118:
2117:
2107:Greene, Graham
2103:
2082:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2008:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1954:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1908:
1889:
1883:
1870:
1864:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1806:
1773:
1769:10.1086/696540
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1715:
1702:978-1512823899
1701:
1688:
1679:
1662:
1657:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1618:
1605:
1585:
1579:
1566:
1515:
1509:
1496:
1469:
1458:
1444:Chisholm, Hugh
1427:
1400:
1373:
1368:
1352:
1346:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:, p. 151.
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1209:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1159:, p. 290.
1149:
1147:, p. 295.
1137:
1125:
1113:
1111:, p. 463.
1101:
1099:, p. 120.
1089:
1087:, p. 462.
1077:
1062:
1050:
1033:
1018:
1006:
994:
992:, p. 218.
975:
963:
951:
932:
920:
908:
896:
880:
867:
866:
864:
861:
858:
857:
842:
828:
827:
825:
822:
796:
793:
764:
761:
752:
749:
723:Downside Abbey
698:
695:
691:Pope John XXII
672:
669:
633:
630:
580:Windsor Castle
526:
523:
460:
457:
404:
401:
397:Pope John XXII
357:jessant-de-lys
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
322:Ralph Sandwich
319:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
280:
279:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
262:Downside Abbey
255:
251:
250:
241:
237:
236:
234:Pope John XXII
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:Title as Saint
216:
215:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
155:
151:
150:
137:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
80:John de Breton
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4616:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
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4580:
4577:
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4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4524:Anglo-Normans
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Reginald Pole
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:John Longland
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Richard Mayew
4256:
4254:
4253:William Smyth
4251:
4250:
4247:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Gilbert Kymer
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Richard Praty
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4135:Gilbert Kymer
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Robert Colman
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:William Clynt
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Robert Hallam
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Ralph Redruth
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
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3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Thomas Hotham
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Henry Harclay
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:Walter Burdun
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Roger Weseham
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:Richard Frith
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:John Eastaugh
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Tom Longworth
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:John Percival
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:John Luxmoore
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Henry Egerton
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Herbert Croft
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:William Juxon
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Robert Bennet
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Robert Parfew
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Edmund Bonner
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Charles Booth
3181:
3179:
3178:Richard Mayew
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3157:Edmund Audley
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Thomas Polton
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:John Trilleck
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:Late Medieval
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Robert Foliot
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:High Medieval
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:Simon Sudbury
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:Adam Houghton
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2682:Robert Thorpe
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:Simon Langham
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:Ralph Baldock
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2496:Ralph Baldock
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:John Chishull
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2409:John Chishull
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:Henry Wingham
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:John Maunsell
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:John Maunsell
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:Ralph Neville
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:Ralph Neville
2329:
2326:
2325:Richard Marsh
2323:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2261:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2167:John Chishull
2162:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2014:
2009:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1884:9780300125757
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:(2): 420–69.
1762:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1658:0-521-56350-X
1654:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1439:public domain
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1369:0-691-11719-5
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1256:, p. 32.
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1220:, p. 475
1219:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1123:, p. 123
1122:
1121:Bartlett 2004
1117:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1097:Bartlett 2004
1093:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1073:Bartlett 2004
1069:
1067:
1060:, p. 14.
1059:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1031:, p. 250
1030:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1014:Finucane 2004
1010:
1004:
998:
991:
990:Chisholm 1911
986:
984:
982:
980:
972:
967:
960:
959:Chisholm 1911
955:
949:, p. 598
948:
943:
941:
939:
937:
929:
924:
917:
912:
906:, p. 40.
905:
900:
894:, p. 466
893:
889:
884:
877:
872:
868:
854:
853:
846:
839:
833:
829:
821:
819:
818:
813:
812:Graham Greene
808:
806:
802:
792:
790:
789:Melinda Gates
786:
785:Mother Teresa
781:
779:
773:
769:
760:
758:
748:
744:
742:
741:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
694:
692:
687:
683:
681:
680:William Cragh
676:
668:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
643:
638:
629:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
603:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
558:
554:
550:
549:
548:fleurs-de-lys
543:
539:
535:
531:
522:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
456:
454:
451:(died 1266),
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:(died 1213),
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
367:
360:
358:
352:
348:
343:
334:
330:
326:
323:
320:
314:
311:
310:John Chishull
308:
302:
299:
296:
292:
286:
281:
278:
274:
270:
266:
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259:
256:
252:
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245:
242:
238:
235:
230:17 April 1320
229:
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217:
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210:
207:
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199:
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187:
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172:
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165:
164:Montefiascone
161:
156:
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144:
140:
129:
125:
120:
117:
113:
112:John Chishull
109:
103:
99:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
4514:1210s births
4347:
4243:1500 onwards
4220:John Russell
4165:William Grey
4130:Thomas Chase
4125:John Castell
4095:Thomas Clare
4085:Thomas Clare
3952:Robert Rygge
3937:Robert Rygge
3932:William Rugg
3922:Robert Rygge
3912:Robert Rygge
3662:Henry Swayne
3576:
3435:
3422:
3383:Linton Smith
3363:Renn Hampden
3297:Philip Bisse
3270:Commonwealth
3267:
3253:Matthew Wren
3166:Early modern
3122:Edmund Lacey
3107:John Gilbert
3082:Adam Orleton
3060:
2727:Hugh Segrave
2535:John Sandale
2523:John Langton
2478:John Langton
2414:
2242:
2210:
2187:
2172:
2110:
2095:. Retrieved
2091:the original
2060:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2048:
2020:. Retrieved
2011:RHS (2014).
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1959:
1944:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1894:
1874:
1855:
1847:Architecture
1821:
1817:
1785:
1781:
1760:
1754:
1719:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1648:
1627:
1609:
1598:
1589:Tout, Thomas
1570:
1527:
1523:
1500:
1473:
1463:
1451:
1404:
1385:
1381:
1359:
1337:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1230:Vauchez 1997
1225:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1157:Reardon 2000
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1075:, p. 23
1053:
1009:
997:
973:, p. 85
966:
954:
923:
911:
904:Sanders 1960
899:
892:Hillaby 1990
890:; quoted by
883:
876:Dugdale 1656
871:
850:
845:
832:
815:
809:
798:
782:
777:
774:
770:
766:
754:
745:
738:
731:
729:since 1881.
700:
688:
684:
677:
674:
665:
646:
626:John Peckham
615:
604:
599:
596:
586:he lived at
573:
562:
552:
545:
537:
508:
498:before King
485:
467:, Paris and
462:
421:de Cantilupo
420:
412:
406:
385:de Cantilupo
384:
376:
365:
364:
354:
317:Succeeded by
284:
246:, holding a
205:Venerated in
182:Denomination
168:Papal States
101:Consecration
52:Snitterfield
18:
4519:1282 deaths
4273:Richard Cox
4225:John Morton
4175:Henry Sever
4155:John Norton
3842:John Renham
3772:Ralph Radyn
3742:Henry Gower
3413:John Oliver
3403:Mark Hodson
3368:James Atlay
3353:Edward Grey
3331:Late modern
3322:John Butler
3317:John Harley
3263:George Coke
3203:John Harley
3188:Edward Foxe
3036:Hugh Foliot
2765:(1396–1399)
2759:(1391–1396)
2753:(1383–1386)
2747:(1382–1383)
2741:(1381–1382)
2723:(1380–1381)
2717:(1378–1380)
2711:(1377–1378)
2702:(1377–1399)
2690:(1372–1377)
2688:John Knyvet
2684:(1371–1372)
2678:(1367–1371)
2672:(1363–1367)
2666:(1356–1363)
2660:(1349–1356)
2654:(1345–1349)
2648:(1343–1345)
2642:(1341–1343)
2636:(1340–1341)
2618:(1338–1339)
2612:(1337–1338)
2606:(1335–1337)
2600:(1334–1335)
2594:(1330–1334)
2588:(1328–1330)
2582:(1327–1328)
2580:John Hotham
2573:(1327–1377)
2561:(1326–1327)
2555:(1323–1326)
2549:(1320–1323)
2547:John Salmon
2543:(1318–1320)
2541:John Hotham
2537:(1314–1318)
2531:(1310–1314)
2525:(1307–1310)
2510:(1307–1327)
2492:(1305–1307)
2486:(1302–1305)
2480:(1292–1302)
2474:(1274–1292)
2468:(1272–1274)
2459:(1272–1307)
2447:(1269–1272)
2441:(1268–1269)
2435:(1266–1268)
2429:(1265–1266)
2417:(1264–1265)
2411:(1263–1264)
2399:(1261–1263)
2393:(1260–1261)
2387:(1255–1260)
2381:(1250–1255)
2375:(1249–1250)
2369:(1248–1249)
2363:(1247–1248)
2357:(1246–1247)
2351:(1244–1246)
2345:(1242–1244)
2339:(1240–1242)
2333:(1226–1240)
2327:(1216–1226)
2318:(1216–1272)
2308:(1216–1399)
2062:25 December
2002:26 December
1824:(8): 1–57.
1739:Mappa Mundi
1388:: 292–314.
1314:Greene 1972
916:Holden 2004
778:Mappa Mundi
719:Mappa Mundi
711:Reformation
584:Westminster
486:During the
373: 1218
305:Preceded by
134: 1218
76:Predecessor
4503:Categories
4293:John Mason
4278:John Mason
3897:John Turke
3792:John Leech
3592:Thomas Bek
3527:Ralph Cole
3512:Ralph Cole
3218:John Scory
3198:John Skypp
2699:Richard II
2570:Edward III
2304:under the
2248:1262–1264
2216:1275–1282
2178:1264–1265
2097:8 February
1922:1852851945
1865:1852851945
1729:0521445590
1510:0904642046
1494:required.)
1425:required.)
1347:0852445253
1324:References
947:Walsh 2007
707:pilgrimage
481:Chancellor
240:Attributes
68:Term ended
4005:1400–1500
3497:1224–1400
2951:Æthelstan
2880:Wulfheard
2830:Torhthere
2507:Edward II
2315:Henry III
1969:cite book
1902:6 January
1838:1935-5009
1802:1846-8551
1788:: 19–28.
1711:39646815M
1205:Bass 2023
1058:Nott 1885
928:Page 1925
888:Tout 1886
863:Citations
814:'s novel
592:Berkshire
506:in 1264.
483:in 1261.
473:canon law
441:Hambleden
417:Latinised
381:Latinised
289:1264–1265
285:In office
227:Canonized
197:Feast day
192:Sainthood
139:Hambleden
86:Successor
60:Installed
3426:(acting)
2925:Wulfhelm
2910:Cynemund
2895:Cuthwulf
2870:Ceolmund
2860:Aldberht
2835:Walhstod
2456:Edward I
2072:cite web
1942:(1656).
1756:Speculum
1591:(1886).
1544:29529225
1358:(2004),
1290:RHS 2014
740:Synagoga
727:Somerset
715:feretory
576:Edward I
534:Mandorla
232:by
106:by
3046:Michael
2986:Reynelm
2961:Ealdred
2956:Leofgar
2920:Tidhelm
2905:Deorlaf
2890:Eadwulf
2825:Tyrhtel
2299:English
1562:3121086
1553:1257483
1441::
653:Orvieto
651:, near
649:Ferento
611:Malvern
557:canting
542:ancient
475:at the
469:Orléans
423:), 2nd
403:Origins
294:Monarch
254:Shrines
248:crosier
160:Ferento
147:England
4348:Vacant
2976:Gerard
2935:Athulf
2930:Ælfric
2885:Beonna
2855:Headda
2735:(1381)
2729:(1381)
2630:(1340)
2624:(1340)
2519:(1307)
2498:(1307)
2423:(1265)
2405:(1263)
2022:29 May
1919:
1881:
1862:
1836:
1800:
1726:
1709:
1699:
1655:
1616:
1577:
1560:
1550:
1542:
1507:
1488:
1435:
1419:
1366:
1344:
763:Legacy
703:shrine
588:Earley
582:or at
546:three
504:Amiens
496:barons
465:Oxford
459:Career
387:) was
347:Modern
222:Bishop
174:Buried
96:Orders
2981:Roger
2915:Edgar
2900:Mucel
2845:Podda
2820:Putta
2056:(PDF)
2045:(PDF)
2016:(PDF)
1814:(PDF)
1751:(PDF)
1540:JSTOR
824:Notes
555:), a
553:lupus
244:mitre
26:Saint
2875:Utel
2865:Esne
2850:Acca
2099:2012
2078:link
2064:2017
2024:2020
2004:2017
1975:link
1917:ISBN
1904:2010
1879:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1834:ISSN
1798:ISSN
1724:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1675:XLVI
1653:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1575:ISBN
1558:PMID
1505:ISBN
1364:ISBN
1342:ISBN
787:and
701:His
391:and
154:Died
127:Born
114:and
71:1282
63:1275
2258:or
1952:–5.
1950:504
1826:doi
1790:doi
1765:doi
1548:PMC
1532:doi
1528:295
1480:doi
1450:".
1411:doi
1390:doi
1386:103
725:in
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383:to
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1971:}}
1967:{{
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1753:.
1707:OL
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1669:.
1597:.
1556:.
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1380:.
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1036:^
1021:^
978:^
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415:,
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370:c.
359:or
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2006:.
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1925:.
1906:.
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1828::
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1713:.
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