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Ralph Sandwich

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59: 83:, who also married Juliana de Sandwich (1245-1327) on 16 October 1265; she was the daughter of Sir Henry de Sandwich (died c. 1249). After his pardon in 1266, Sandwich maintained a relationship with the Leybourne family, acting as a lawyer to Roger's widow in 1272 and executing her will in 1276. After the death of his uncle Henry of Sandwich in 1273, he was made administrator of the 198:
Exchequer, and his associates, executors of the will of William, Bishop of Norwich, deceased regarding a debt of Β£40. By an unknown first wife, he appears to have had a daughter, DesirΓ©e (or Desiderata) (living 1330–1), wife of Geoffrey de Lucy, Knt. He married (2nd) Maud, widow of Thomas de Belhouse, who survived him.
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over to John Cromwell. He died before 20 August and was buried in Greyfriars Church. In 1309 Henry de Eynesford, Nicholas de Sandwich, Thomas de Boynton, and William de Berton, clerk, executors of the will of Ralph de Sandwich, deceased were summoned to answer William de Carleton, Baron of the
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A seal matrix of 13th century type attributed to Ralph of Sandwich and found near the family's estate at Preston Manor. Inscription reads '+S'RADULFI.DE.SANDWICO', around shield of arms 'Argent on a chief murrey indented two mullet'. Recorded with the Portable antiquities scheme as
19:(1235–1308) (also known as Rauf de Sanduiz, Ralph de Sandwich and Ralph of Sandwich), of Dene (in Margate), Ham, and Ripple, Kent, Winchfield, Hampshire, etc., was an English administrator and justice. He was Steward of the King's Demesne, Constable of Canterbury (1278), and 103:, with his responsibilities being the counties of the south and west. The post, which involved large amounts of travel, handling of huge sums of money (over Β£7000 between 1277 and 1279) and the supervision of large building works at 473: 174:, became a fugitive 'until the king makes further provision', and stepped down in 1290 after a replacement was found. Between 1286 and 1307 he sat every year as a justice at the original 217: 480: 255: 39:, and his uncle's links with Montfort's administration is most likely what brought Ralph into government. By September 1264 he had become part of the 450: 466: 214: 51:, although without the governmental position which accompanied it. He was only allowed to use it for routine writs, otherwise the presence of 929: 905: 1005: 995: 36: 941: 1000: 824: 990: 635: 680: 58: 458: 380: 167: 440: 159: 872: 20: 318: 44: 293: 975: 143: 92: 48: 515: 410: 155: 889: 760: 985: 980: 806: 770: 737: 731: 697: 539: 505: 496: 190: 80: 64: 40: 130:
during the 1278–1279 vacancy. In 1280 he was appointed to negotiate for the site of
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fighting on the losing side for de Montfort. His lands were confiscated and given to
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Web page available at: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/795234
171: 123: 249: 969: 911: 899: 860: 707: 686: 629: 599: 575: 557: 545: 533: 521: 917: 725: 713: 668: 193:'s coronation in February 1308, and on 24 March turned the custody of the 878: 147: 134:. A member of the King's council, Sandwich was in 1278 appointed justice 175: 131: 87:, having already acted as their administrator during Henry's exile in 108: 163: 104: 100: 91:. In November 1273 he was appointed to audit the accounts of the 151: 112: 35:, and Gillian Sandwich. His family had close connections with 31:
He was the son of Simon of Sandwich, the brother of clergyman
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on 10 September. Until 1293 Sandwich was the effective
138:(in the presence of the King) for when the king was in 95:, and in 1274 was summoned to attend the coronation of 224:, www.cityoflondon.gov.uk, accessed 25 September 2011. 215:
Mayors and Lord Mayors of the City of London from 1189
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Exchequer of Plea Rolls, 33, image 27f (available at
248: 150:in October. In 1285 Edward took direct control of 79:and his father's lands awarded to Leybourne's son 967: 71:On 4 August 1265, Sandwich was captured at the 115:, completely exhausted one of his colleagues. 474: 259:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 43:household, and on 1 January 1265 he became 481: 467: 168:Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas 246: 57: 256:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 178:, and sat as a justice at the trial of 968: 462: 250:"Oxford DNB article: Sandwich, Ralph" 67:and now in Sandwich Guildhall Museum. 420:John de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell 1006:Recipients of English royal pardons 235:KENT-3C5592: A MEDIEVAL SEAL MATRIX 170:in 1289 after the previous holder, 21:Royal Warden (Lord Mayor) of London 13: 996:Chief justices of the Common Pleas 14: 1017: 381:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 162:, and presided over the city's 142:, and was with the judges when 118:He also acted as Keeper of the 286: 247:Whittick, Christopher (2004). 240: 227: 208: 1: 1001:13th-century mayors of London 201: 55:and two others was required. 319:Master of the Great Wardrobe 280:UK public library membership 45:Master of the Great Wardrobe 26: 7: 991:Lord chancellors of England 10: 1022: 930:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 906:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton 888: 759: 696: 645: 504: 447: 438: 430: 425: 417: 408: 402: 397: 387: 378: 370: 365: 355: 346: 338: 333: 325: 316: 310: 305: 144:Alexander III of Scotland 126:and administrator of the 93:Constable of Dover Castle 349:Keeper of the Great Seal 220:14 December 2010 at the 49:Keeper of the Great Seal 47:. On 7 May he was made 411:Constable of the Tower 265:10.1093/ref:odnb/24646 156:Constable of the Tower 68: 61: 807:Richard de Wentworth 540:Silvester de Everdon 497:House of Plantagenet 942:1st Earl of Suffolk 825:1st Baron Bourchier 819:Robert de Stratford 801:Robert de Stratford 606:Thomas de Cantilupe 570:William of Kilkenny 434:Gregory de Rokesley 342:Thomas de Cantilupe 328:Nicholas of Lewknor 166:. He was appointed 23:(1286, 1288–1293). 867:William of Wykeham 675:William Greenfield 391:John of Mettingham 374:Sir Thomas Weyland 334:Political offices 172:Sir Thomas Weyland 77:Roger de Leybourne 69: 17:Sir Ralph Sandwich 963: 962: 936:Robert Braybrooke 924:William Courtenay 813:John de Stratford 795:John de Stratford 783:John de Stratford 636:Richard Middleton 457: 456: 448:Succeeded by 418:Succeeded by 388:Succeeded by 356:Succeeded by 326:Succeeded by 278:(Subscription or 164:Court of Hustings 128:See of Canterbury 73:Battle of Evesham 53:Peter de Montfort 37:Simon de Montfort 33:Henry of Sandwich 1013: 976:Lord chancellors 855:William Edington 849:John of Thoresby 837:Robert Sadington 681:William Hamilton 657:Walter de Merton 588:Walter de Merton 493:Lord Chancellors 483: 476: 469: 460: 459: 445:1285–1293 431:Preceded by 415:1285–1308 403:Preceded by 398:Honorary titles 385:1289–1290 371:Preceded by 353:1265–1265 339:Preceded by 323:1265–1265 311:Preceded by 303: 302: 297: 290: 284: 283: 275: 273: 271: 252: 244: 238: 233:Ahmet, J (2016) 231: 225: 212: 184:Westminster Hall 122:, Keeper of the 1021: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1010: 966: 965: 964: 959: 954:Edmund Stafford 892: 884: 789:Richard de Bury 777:Henry Burghersh 763: 755: 750:William Ayermin 720:Walter Reynolds 700: 692: 649: 641: 624:Godfrey Giffard 594:Nicholas of Ely 582:Nicholas of Ely 528:Richard le Gras 508: 500: 487: 453: 444: 441:Mayor of London 436: 421: 414: 406: 393: 384: 376: 361: 352: 344: 329: 322: 314: 301: 300: 291: 287: 277: 269: 267: 245: 241: 232: 228: 222:Wayback Machine 213: 209: 204: 195:Tower of London 180:William Wallace 160:Mayor of London 146:paid homage in 29: 12: 11: 5: 1019: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 961: 960: 958: 957: 951: 948:Thomas Arundel 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 896: 894: 886: 885: 883: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 846: 843:John de Ufford 840: 834: 831:Robert Parning 828: 822: 816: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 767: 765: 757: 756: 754: 753: 747: 744:Robert Baldock 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 711: 704: 702: 694: 693: 691: 690: 684: 678: 672: 666: 663:Robert Burnell 660: 653: 651: 643: 642: 640: 639: 633: 627: 621: 618:Walter Giffard 615: 612:Ralph Sandwich 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 573: 567: 564:John Lexington 561: 555: 552:John Lexington 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 512: 510: 502: 501: 486: 485: 478: 471: 463: 455: 454: 451:John le Breton 449: 446: 437: 432: 428: 427: 426:Civic offices 423: 422: 419: 416: 407: 405:Ralph de Dacre 404: 400: 399: 395: 394: 389: 386: 377: 372: 368: 367: 366:Legal offices 363: 362: 359:Walter Giffard 357: 354: 345: 340: 336: 335: 331: 330: 327: 324: 315: 313:Henry of Ghent 312: 308: 307: 306:Court offices 299: 298: 285: 239: 226: 206: 205: 203: 200: 132:New Winchelsea 124:Forest of Dean 41:captive King's 28: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1018: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 971: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 912:Simon Sudbury 910: 907: 904: 901: 900:Adam Houghton 898: 897: 895: 891: 887: 880: 877: 874: 873:Robert Thorpe 871: 868: 865: 862: 861:Simon Langham 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 768: 766: 762: 758: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 708:Ralph Baldock 706: 705: 703: 699: 695: 688: 687:Ralph Baldock 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 654: 652: 648: 644: 637: 634: 631: 630:John Chishull 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 600:John Chishull 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 576:Henry Wingham 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 558:John Maunsell 556: 553: 550: 547: 546:John Maunsell 544: 541: 538: 535: 534:Ralph Neville 532: 529: 526: 523: 522:Ralph Neville 520: 517: 516:Richard Marsh 514: 513: 511: 507: 503: 498: 494: 491: 484: 479: 477: 472: 470: 465: 464: 461: 452: 443: 442: 435: 429: 424: 413: 412: 401: 396: 392: 383: 382: 375: 369: 364: 360: 351: 350: 343: 337: 332: 321: 320: 309: 304: 295: 289: 281: 266: 262: 258: 257: 251: 243: 236: 230: 223: 219: 216: 211: 207: 199: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 120:Port of Dover 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:See of London 82: 78: 74: 66: 60: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 24: 22: 18: 918:Hugh Segrave 726:John Sandale 714:John Langton 669:John Langton 611: 439: 409: 379: 347: 317: 294:AALT website 288: 268:. Retrieved 254: 242: 234: 229: 210: 189:He attended 188: 135: 117: 70: 30: 16: 15: 986:1308 deaths 981:1235 births 956:(1396–1399) 950:(1391–1396) 944:(1383–1386) 938:(1382–1383) 932:(1381–1382) 914:(1380–1381) 908:(1378–1380) 902:(1377–1378) 893:(1377–1399) 881:(1372–1377) 879:John Knyvet 875:(1371–1372) 869:(1367–1371) 863:(1363–1367) 857:(1356–1363) 851:(1349–1356) 845:(1345–1349) 839:(1343–1345) 833:(1341–1343) 827:(1340–1341) 809:(1338–1339) 803:(1337–1338) 797:(1335–1337) 791:(1334–1335) 785:(1330–1334) 779:(1328–1330) 773:(1327–1328) 771:John Hotham 764:(1327–1377) 752:(1326–1327) 746:(1323–1326) 740:(1320–1323) 738:John Salmon 734:(1318–1320) 732:John Hotham 728:(1314–1318) 722:(1310–1314) 716:(1307–1310) 701:(1307–1327) 683:(1305–1307) 677:(1302–1305) 671:(1292–1302) 665:(1274–1292) 659:(1272–1274) 650:(1272–1307) 638:(1269–1272) 632:(1268–1269) 626:(1266–1268) 620:(1265–1266) 608:(1264–1265) 602:(1263–1264) 590:(1261–1263) 584:(1260–1261) 578:(1255–1260) 572:(1250–1255) 566:(1249–1250) 560:(1248–1249) 554:(1247–1248) 548:(1246–1247) 542:(1244–1246) 536:(1242–1244) 530:(1240–1242) 524:(1226–1240) 518:(1216–1226) 509:(1216–1272) 499:(1216–1399) 270:8 September 148:Westminster 65:KENT-3C5592 970:Categories 890:Richard II 761:Edward III 495:under the 282:required.) 202:References 176:Old Bailey 136:coram rege 698:Edward II 506:Henry III 191:Edward II 186:in 1305. 27:Biography 647:Edward I 218:Archived 109:Banstead 97:Edward I 490:English 105:Devizes 101:Demesne 81:William 926:(1381) 920:(1381) 821:(1340) 815:(1340) 710:(1307) 689:(1307) 614:(1265) 596:(1263) 276: 152:London 113:Odiham 111:, and 272:2008 140:Kent 89:Rome 261:doi 182:at 972:: 296:). 253:. 107:, 482:e 475:t 468:v 274:. 263::

Index

Royal Warden (Lord Mayor) of London
Henry of Sandwich
Simon de Montfort
captive King's
Master of the Great Wardrobe
Keeper of the Great Seal
Peter de Montfort

KENT-3C5592
Battle of Evesham
Roger de Leybourne
William
See of London
Rome
Constable of Dover Castle
Edward I
Demesne
Devizes
Banstead
Odiham
Port of Dover
Forest of Dean
See of Canterbury
New Winchelsea
Kent
Alexander III of Scotland
Westminster
London
Constable of the Tower
Mayor of London

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