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fruit-growers. Within three years was chief of the division of biology and pomology. Kirk focused on supporting orchardists and managing government programs to put inspectors out in the field. By 1896 he was successful in getting the House of
Representatives to pass the Orchards and Garden Pests Act which halted imported plant diseases at the borders. He also supported the development of farming with outreach to growers to learn about market gardening and beekeeping.
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His first public appointment was in 1874 as assistant curator of the
Colonial Museum in Wellington. In 1892 Kirk was hired in the New Zealand Education Department then transferred to the new Department of Agriculture and began publishing leaflets (many of which he wrote himself) to help educate
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were the only two surviving past childhood. He was educated at St. James' School and
Auckland College, then started working on the Geological Survey staff of Sir James Hector in 1874. On 13 December 1883 he married Edith Dixon Callcott (24 October 1859 – 26 July 1938). They had a son, Bernard
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that attacked fruit trees as well as foliage crucial for New
Zealand birds. His leadership in the Department of Agriculture provided support for farm exports, loans and cooperative farmer organisations, including the creation in 1916 of the New Zealand Fruitgrowers' Federation.
301:. He wrote his will in 1934 in which he gave everything to his wife, Edith, and he provided a yearly stipend to his wife's sister, Lizzie Woodward Callcott. He also directed that some of his estate go to his unmarried sisters Amy Kirk and
231:. During this time he was elected to the New Zealand Institute (1878), the Geological Society of Australalia (1887), the Microscopic Society of London (1889) and became a fellow of the
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T.W. Kirk worked in the New
Zealand Geological Survey Department for seventeen years and produced numerous scientific papers published in periodicals such as
305:- to be shared equally with his son Bernard Callcott Kirk, wife Vyvian Dorothy Kirk and grandson Ian Vosper Kirk. He died on 19 May 1936 at his home at
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286:: he was a past master of Coronation Lodge, a foundation member and first master of Lodge Tawera-o-Kapiti and past senior grand deacon of the
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Kirk conducted the first experiment in biological control of insect pests when he introduced the
Australian ladybird beetle (
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Lehnebach, Carlos A.; Regnault, Claire; Rice, Rebecca; Awa, Isaac Te; Yates, Rachel A. (1 November 2023).
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In 1933 he and Edith celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary. By this point they were living in
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with his parents and three other siblings in 1863: an older brother (name unknown);
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In June 1921 Kirk retired and spent his time working with the groups involved with
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Putnam, George (February 1977). "A Brief
History of New Zealand Marine Biology".
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as a Major and then on 7 November 1940 he signed up again, this time a
Captain.
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341:. Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand. 17 December 1883. p. 2
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366:. Wellington, NZ: The Cyclopedia Company, Limited. 1897. p. 186
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Callcott Kirk, born 23 April 1888, who served in World War I in the
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529:. Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand. 13 December 1933
162:, England, on 30 June 1856. He was the eldest surviving son of
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The
Cyclopedia of New Zealand - Wellington Provincial District
416:. Wellington, NZ: Department of Internal Affairs. p. 470
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472:. Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand. 20 May 1936
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227:. More than ten papers focused on different aspects of
77:Government Biologist, NZ Department of Agriculture
410:A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Vol I: A-L
360:"Mr. Thomas William Kirk, F.R.M.S., F.L.S etc.".
178:, and Amy Kirk. Five other siblings were born in
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313:. He is buried in Paraparaumu Beach Cemetery in
85:Edith Dixon Callcott Kirk (m. 13 December 1883)
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205:Transactions of the New Zealand Institute
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502:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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209:Annuals and Magazines of Natural History
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438:Flora: Celebrating our Botanical World
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254:He named various taxa of New Zealand
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138:and a scientific administrator from
638:19th-century New Zealand zoologists
134:(30 June 1856 – 19 May 1936) was a
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648:20th-century New Zealand botanists
633:19th-century New Zealand botanists
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118:(brother), and sisters Amy Kirk,
628:British emigrants to New Zealand
297:, a seaside resort northwest of
158:Thomas William Kirk was born in
407:Scholefield, G.H., ed. (1940).
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549:"Will of Thomas William Kirk"
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618:New Zealand malacologists
193:New Zealand Rifle Brigade
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16:Not to be confused with
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53:, Warwickshire, England
580:"Kirk, Thomas William"
498:"Kirk, Thomas William"
170:, and he emigrated to
18:Thomas Kirk (botanist)
248:cottony cushion scale
225:Royal Society of S.A.
221:Journal of Conchology
623:People from Coventry
553:Archives New Zealand
278:Retirement and death
578:Nightingale, Tony.
555:. Wellington Office
496:Nightingale, Tony.
164:Sarah Jane Mattocks
132:Thomas William Kirk
102:Sarah Jane Mattocks
29:Thomas William Kirk
264:Cylichna zelandica
448:978-1-9911509-1-2
441:. Te Papa Press.
303:Cybele Ethel Kirk
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246:) to control the
188:Cybele Ethel Kirk
184:Lily May Atkinson
176:Harry Borrer Kirk
142:. He studied the
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120:Lily May Atkinson
116:Harry Borrer Kirk
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587:. Retrieved
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531:. Retrieved
527:Evening Post
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470:Evening Star
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613:1936 deaths
608:1856 births
335:"Marriages"
315:Paraparaumu
311:Paraparaumu
288:Grand Lodge
284:Freemasonry
180:New Zealand
168:Thomas Kirk
140:New Zealand
106:Thomas Kirk
62:19 May 1936
602:Categories
589:30 October
559:30 October
533:30 October
507:30 October
476:30 October
420:30 October
370:30 October
345:30 October
321:References
299:Wellington
223:, and the
154:Early life
572:Resources
393:(3): 200.
272:sea snail
136:biologist
112:Relatives
98:Parent(s)
256:molluscs
235:(1890).
172:Auckland
160:Coventry
90:Children
51:Coventry
387:Tuatara
244:vedalia
445:
213:Nature
82:Spouse
414:(PDF)
309:near
148:flora
144:fauna
591:2020
561:2020
535:2020
509:2020
478:2020
443:ISBN
422:2020
372:2020
347:2020
270:, a
199:Work
186:and
166:and
146:and
104:and
59:Died
44:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
