40:
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candidate 8 electoral votes. However, several New
England electors, fearing the possibility of Pinckney's election over Adams, refused to vote for Pinckney. Adams finished with 71 electoral votes, Jefferson with 68 electoral votes, and Pinckney with 59 electoral votes. Adams became president and, under the rules then in place, the runner-up, Jefferson, became vice president.
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In the election, most New
England electors voted for the Federalist candidates, most Southern electors voted for Democratic-Republican candidates, and the two parties each received support from electors in the middle states. South Carolina split its vote between Jefferson and Pinckney, awarding each
723:
clashed with Adams over control of the
Federalist Party, and he may have worked to elect Pinckney as president over Adams. Many Democratic-Republicans held favorable views of Pinckney, who had not been closely identified with the Federalist Party before 1796. Some Democratic-Republicans hoped that
493:'s running mate in the 1796 presidential election. Under the rules then in place, the individual who won the most electoral votes became president, while the individual who won the second most electoral votes became vice president. Although Adams won the presidential election,
951:
His younger son, named
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1789–1865) after his brother, married Phoebe Caroline Elliott, a daughter of a South Carolina State Representative, William Elliott, and Phoebe Waight. That son served as Lt. Governor of South Carolina between 1832 and 1834.
806:, a literate free man of color. Vesey and numerous other free blacks and slaves were quickly arrested in a roundup and suppression of rebellion by authorities. Slaves constituted the majority of the population in Charleston, where there was a substantial population of
1301:
3922:
599:'s plantation outside Charleston. In 1781 he and his family traveled to Philadelphia, where he was released by the British in a prisoner exchange. Pinckney returned to the South and that year fought under the Marquis de Lafayette in Virginia.
548:, was known for her introduction of indigo culture to the colony. Pinckney was the second of three siblings to survive to adulthood; his older sister, Harriott, later married a wealthy South Carolina planter, while his older brother,
810:. Whites long feared just such an uprising. In closed court proceedings, Vesey and numerous other suspects were convicted; they were soon executed as conspirators. Arrests continued, with some suspects deported from the country.
839:
3rd: The idleness, dissipation, and improper indulgences permitted among all classes of negroes in
Charleston, and particularly among the domestic being taught to read and write. Being taught to read and write is the most
970:
voice in the House of
Representatives from 1812 until his death in 1822. Lowndes's connection to the Pinckneys, despite their contrasting political affiliation, helped gain the younger man's election to Congress in 1811.
2491:
988:
3972:
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466:. After the Revolutionary War, Pinckney managed his plantation and won election as Governor of South Carolina, serving from 1787 to 1789. He presided over the state convention which ratified the
646:, which addressed some issues between the U.S. and Britain but proved divisive in the United States. In 1795, while he continued to serve as the ambassador to Britain, Pinckney was sent to
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3962:
836:
2nd: The indiscreet zeal in favor of universal liberty, expressed by many of our fellow citizens in the States north and east of
Maryland; aided by the black population of those states.
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759:
in
September 1797, and served until March 1801. His service was frequently affected by poor health, and he declined to seek another term in 1800. While in Congress, he supported the
3927:
3338:
2047:
3119:
864:
From at least 1801 through 1825, he and his second wife
Frances Pinckney lived at a town house they built at 14 George Street, in Charleston. It is now preserved as the
3907:
1438:
843:
4th: The facility of obtaining money afforded by the nature of their occupations to those employed as mechanics, draymen, fisherman, butchers, porters and hucksters.
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875:
666:
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3155:
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1516:
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2038:
878:, was named after General Thomas Pinckney, after he traveled through the area. That town no longer exists, as its residents left to found the nearby
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2815:
2795:
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937:, a planter and merchant family. After her death, he married in 1797 her younger sister, Frances, the widow of John Middleton. (He was a cousin of
901:, though he is erroneously portrayed as a United States Senator instead of Ambassador to Great Britain during the George Washington administration
911:
541:
944:
Pinckney's elder son, Colonel Thomas Jr. (1780–1842), married
Elizabeth Izard (1781–1862), a cousin twice removed of South Carolina Congressman
1443:
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71:
705:
cast two votes for president with no distinction made between presidential votes and vice presidential votes. Pinckney, Adams, and the main
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634:'s ambassador to Britain. As Pinckney was unable to get the British to reach an agreement on various issues, including the practice of
306:
813:
Pinckney published a pamphlet listing factors that he thought led to the rebellion conspiracy and should be prevented in the future.
435:(October 23, 1750 – November 2, 1828) was an American statesman, diplomat, and military officer who fought in both the
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2016:
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768:
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Pinckney could bridge partisan divides. Thus, Pinckney could potentially attract electors who would not consider voting for Adams.
682:
514:
510:
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in 1780. By that time he had married and had an infant child. He was allowed to recuperate from his wounds at his mother-in-law
556:
on colonial business, but the elder Pinckney died in 1758. His mother kept the family in Great Britain, and Pinckney studied at
3075:
3065:
2985:
2031:
1421:
756:
502:
462:, Pinckney studied in Europe before returning to America. He supported the independence cause and worked as an aide to General
60:
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190:
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of 1804. Many of the freed slaves and their families resettled in the Charleston area. Vesey planned an insurrection on
669:
on the Santee River outside Charleston. She lived there with him and her daughter and grandchildren in her later years.
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2024:
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roots would help him win votes in his home region. Pinckney would be the ostensible running mate of Vice President
501:
won the second most electoral votes and won election as vice president. After the election, Pinckney served in the
3418:
3317:
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2304:
3765:
3740:
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3630:
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1741:
778:
After leaving Congress, Pinckney once again focused on developing his plantations. At the request of President
678:
607:
After the war, Pinckney focused on his plantations and his legal practice. In 1787, he ran for the position of
521:
3140:
956:
855:
Pinckney died in Charleston, South Carolina, on November 2, 1828. He is interred in St. Philip's Churchyard.
572:
390:
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1721:
1453:
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Pinckney initially declined appointment to a federal position, but in 1792 he agreed to serve as President
108:
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3404:
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3253:
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1611:
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1571:
1468:
1413:
1343:
967:
923:
919:
706:
549:
506:
494:
401:
217:
1222:
Scherr, Arthur (April 1975). "The Significance of Thomas Pinckney's Candidacy in the Election of 1796".
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1866:
1621:
1606:
1333:
960:
927:
624:
616:
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576:
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474:'s appointment to the position of minister to Britain, but was unable to win concessions regarding the
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436:
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269:
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39:
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791:
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568:. Pinckney was admitted to the bar in November 1774 and almost immediately left for South Carolina.
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448:
552:, became a prominent leader in South Carolina. When Pinckney was 3, his father took the family to
1971:
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897:
760:
615:. Pinckney was elected governor with little opposition. He strongly favored ratification of the
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1696:
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787:
690:
509:, was the Federalist vice presidential nominee in 1800 and the party's presidential nominee in
96:
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2941:
2841:
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2237:
2197:
1951:
1876:
1846:
1816:
1801:
1781:
1776:
1761:
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1551:
934:
786:. He did see battle during the war, but served as an administrator of American forces in the
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380:
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2329:
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1881:
1871:
1756:
1581:
807:
764:
483:
3923:
Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina
8:
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2701:
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2409:
2399:
2359:
2344:
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2314:
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2222:
1906:
1811:
1736:
1686:
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Pinckney's diplomatic success with Spain made him popular at home, and on his return the
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and presided over the state convention that ratified the Constitution. He served in the
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3411:
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1771:
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1671:
1646:
1264:
1231:
1168:
918:, was prominent for introducing the cultivation of indigo to the colonies. His brother
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720:
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Though he had spent the majority of his life in England, Pinckney sympathized with the
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2117:
1946:
1901:
1711:
1271:
1248:
1208:
1201:
1185:
1145:
879:
826:
651:
631:
471:
140:
3827:
3385:
3286:
3233:
3190:
2851:
2821:
2761:
2429:
2414:
2374:
2364:
2319:
2309:
2274:
2207:
2172:
2157:
2090:
1961:
1916:
1896:
1826:
1791:
1706:
1651:
1576:
1561:
1556:
1397:
1326:
938:
710:
592:
580:
498:
416:
343:
301:
287:
205:
846:
5th: The disparity of numbers between the white and black inhabitants of the city.
3839:
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3614:
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3248:
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2621:
2591:
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2192:
2187:
2132:
2085:
1931:
1831:
1726:
1681:
1676:
1591:
1541:
963:
794:, an organization made up of veteran officers of the American Revolutionary War.
658:, Spain agreed to allow Americans to export goods through the Mississippi River.
612:
253:
638:
or the evacuation of British forts in American territory, Washington dispatched
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2991:
2931:
2871:
2801:
2721:
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1996:
1941:
1926:
1856:
818:
772:
273:
66:
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1494:
1159:
Heidenreich, Donald E. (2011). "Conspiracy Politics in the Election of 1796".
661:
Upon his return to the United States, Pinckney joined with his mother-in-law,
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3011:
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1976:
1966:
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1546:
1536:
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In 1822, news was reported of a massive planned slave uprising, to be led by
779:
588:
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553:
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Following his diplomatic success in Spain, the Federalists chose Pinckney as
463:
333:
277:
45:
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3646:
3312:
3051:
2811:
2601:
2492:
Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States
2434:
2419:
2182:
2152:
2122:
2080:
1986:
1956:
1616:
1596:
1182:
The First Presidential Contest: 1796 and the Founding of American Democracy
830:
749:
584:
310:
697:, but under the electoral rules in place prior to the ratification of the
3061:
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1991:
1486:
945:
915:
783:
686:
635:
545:
475:
440:
420:
19:
For his grandson, the Confederate veteran of the American Civil War, see
3834:
1310:
1235:
1172:
933:
Pinckney first married Elizabeth Motte in 1779, a daughter of Jacob and
517:. During the War of 1812, Pinckney was commissioned as a major general.
3704:
3526:
3500:
3485:
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3208:
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3021:
2881:
2631:
2547:
2527:
2162:
2127:
2075:
2065:
2048:
Ambassadors of the United States of America to the Court of St. James's
1981:
1390:
1375:
1358:
714:
694:
643:
490:
164:
152:
3973:
Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves
650:
to negotiate a treaty regarding boundaries and U.S. navigation on the
3081:
3071:
3031:
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3238:
2981:
2279:
639:
1306:
3913:
American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
386:
376:
642:
as a special envoy to Britain. Pinckney helped Jay conclude the
486:, which defined the border between Spain and the United States.
579:. Along with his brother, Charles, he became a captain in the
822:
647:
479:
790:. In 1826, he succeeded his brother as the president of the
1245:
Presidential Also-Rans and Running Mates, 1788 through 1996
3963:
Candidates in the 1796 United States presidential election
1307:
Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
895:
Pinckney was portrayed by Hugh O'Gorman in the miniseries
717:, each had a potential chance at winning the presidency.
527:
70:
1124:
William Lowndes and the Transition of Southern Politics
544:, was a prominent colonial official, while his mother,
3928:
Federalist Party state governors of the United States
3811:
583:
in June 1775. After seeing much action, he became an
591:, and was captured by the British at the disastrous
443:, achieving the rank of major general. He served as
16:
American statesman, diplomat and general (1750–1828)
914:, was Chief Justice of South Carolina. His mother,
478:of American sailors. He also served as an envoy to
1266:A Founding Family: The Pinckneys of South Carolina
1263:
1200:
685:. The Federalists were strongest in the region of
3908:Ambassadors of the United States to Great Britain
825:), where slaves were freed by the victors in the
3859:
672:
1524:
941:.) The Mottes were patriots in the Revolution.
767:appointed by the House in 1798 to conduct the
3943:People educated at Westminster School, London
3918:Continental Army officers from South Carolina
3370:
3156:
2476:
2032:
1510:
1103:. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin's. p. 242.
782:, he returned to military service during the
185:February 20, 1787 – January 26, 1789
1366:United States Minister to the United Kingdom
3953:Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina
3938:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
1444:South Carolina's 1st congressional district
1158:
797:
3377:
3363:
3163:
3149:
3125:
2483:
2469:
2039:
2025:
1517:
1503:
1292:Congressional biography of Thomas Pinckney
955:The Pinckneys' daughter Elizabeth married
681:party nominated him as a candidate in the
602:
532:Pinckney was born on October 23, 1750, in
86:November 23, 1797 – March 3, 1801
38:
1242:
1058:
1056:
1054:
665:in developing a rice plantation known as
61:U.S. House of Representatives
3177:1796 United States presidential election
1261:
1139:
740:
520:Pinckney was elected as a member of the
1198:
621:South Carolina House of Representatives
132:August 9, 1792 – July 27, 1796
3860:
1224:The South Carolina Historical Magazine
1221:
1203:Who Was Who in the American Revolution
1179:
1126:(Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1989), 24–32.
1065:
1051:
757:United States House of Representatives
528:Early life and Revolutionary War years
503:United States House of Representatives
3358:
3144:
2464:
2020:
1498:
1098:
627:from January 3 to December 20, 1791.
625:St. Philip's and St. Michael's Parish
3384:
870:National Register of Historic Places
858:
21:Thomas Pinckney (American Civil War)
1402:Vice President of the United States
1297:SCIway Biography of Thomas Pinckney
13:
1461:Non-profit organization positions
882:. Pinckneyville is the name of a
307:Special Military School of St. Cyr
14:
3984:
3898:19th-century American politicians
3893:18th-century American politicians
1311:Pinckney family papers, 1823–1864
1285:
736:
689:, and they hoped that Pinckney's
470:. In 1792, he accepted President
3845:
3833:
3821:
3124:
3120:All vice presidential candidates
3115:
3114:
2005:
1302:NGA Biography of Thomas Pinckney
1262:Williams, Francis Leigh (1978).
505:from 1797 to 1801. His brother,
454:Born into a prominent family in
385:
375:
348:
326:
3903:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
3878:18th-century American diplomats
3419:Presidency of George Washington
1142:The Road to Guilford Courthouse
1133:
1116:
1107:
1092:
1083:
1062:Heidenreich (2011), pp. 151–165
959:, son of Revolutionary War-era
763:. He also served as one of the
3888:19th-century American planters
3883:18th-century American planters
1247:(Second ed.). McFarland.
1184:. University Press of Kansas.
1074:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
981:
522:American Philosophical Society
1:
1439:U.S. House of Representatives
1422:U.S. House of Representatives
1270:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
1030:Buchanan (1997), pp. 163, 170
974:
731:
673:Presidential election of 1796
611:at the urging of his friend,
2107:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
2055:Ministers Plenipotentiary to
755:Pinckney was elected to the
447:and as the U.S. minister to
7:
3958:United States Army generals
3933:Governors of South Carolina
3269:Democratic-Republican Party
3254:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
1526:Governors of South Carolina
1469:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
1414:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
1199:Purcell, L. Edward (1993).
1180:Pasley, Jeffrey L. (2013).
1089:Southwick (1998), pp. 19–20
1048:Southwick (1998), pp. 17–19
1021:Southwick (1998), pp. 16–17
1012:Southwick (1998), pp. 14–16
920:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
550:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
507:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
402:1st South Carolina Regiment
10:
3989:
1334:Governor of South Carolina
1243:Southwick, Leslie (1998).
928:United States Constitution
683:1796 presidential election
617:United States Constitution
609:Governor of South Carolina
577:American Revolutionary War
538:Province of South Carolina
468:United States Constitution
460:Province of South Carolina
445:Governor of South Carolina
437:American Revolutionary War
412:American Revolutionary War
250:Province of South Carolina
173:Governor of South Carolina
117:United States Minister to
18:
3784:
3739:
3694:
3657:
3596:
3587:
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3435:
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3305:
3277:
3266:
3226:
3199:
3188:
3110:
2502:
2498:
2262:Ambassadors Extraordinary
2261:
2105:Envoys Extraordinary and
2104:
2054:
2003:
1532:
1483:
1477:Society of the Cincinnati
1475:President General of the
1473:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1435:
1427:
1420:
1410:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1144:. John Wiley & Sons.
905:
792:Society of the Cincinnati
426:
407:
397:
371:
367:1812–1815 (United States)
361:
339:
321:
316:
293:
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259:
232:
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211:
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178:
170:
158:
146:
136:
125:
114:
102:
90:
79:
57:
53:
37:
30:
3426:Presidency of John Adams
3290:(elected Vice President)
2266:the Court of St. James's
2109:the Court of St. James's
2057:the Court of St. James's
1383:Party political offices
1071:Scherr (1975), pp. 51–59
866:Middleton-Pinckney House
850:
798:Denmark Vesey conspiracy
3968:People of the Creek War
2264:and Plenipotentiary to
1140:Buchanan, John (1997).
1113:Southwick (1998), p. 14
1099:White, Deborah (2013).
1080:Southwick (1998), p. 19
1039:Southwick (1998), p. 17
961:South Carolina Governor
761:Alien and Sedition Acts
748:, c. 1820, portrait by
603:Governor and ambassador
365:1775–1783 (Continental)
2652:Theodore Frelinghuysen
966:. He became a leading
892:, was named after him.
876:Pinckneyville, Georgia
788:Southern United States
752:
3561:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
2942:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
2842:Franklin D. Roosevelt
968:Democratic-Republican
935:Rebecca Brewton Motte
744:
707:Democratic-Republican
701:, each member of the
656:Treaty of San Lorenzo
597:Rebecca Brewton Motte
562:Christ Church, Oxford
495:Democratic-Republican
484:Treaty of San Lorenzo
362:Years of service
298:Christ Church, Oxford
3553:Frederick Muhlenberg
3335:Other 1796 elections
2832:Charles W. Fairbanks
2712:Francis P. Blair Jr.
1309:, Emory University:
993:search.amphilsoc.org
989:"APS Member History"
926:were signers of the
817:1st: The example of
808:free people of color
771:proceedings against
765:impeachment managers
2732:Thomas A. Hendricks
2702:George H. Pendleton
2692:Herschel V. Johnson
2538:Charles C. Pinckney
654:. In the resulting
482:and negotiated the
3676:Oliver Wolcott Jr.
3668:Alexander Hamilton
3412:First Party System
2862:Joseph T. Robinson
2742:William H. English
2642:Richard M. Johnson
1319:Political offices
1101:Freedom on my Mind
890:Pinckney, New York
868:and listed on the
753:
721:Alexander Hamilton
558:Westminster School
415: •
356:United States Army
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3795:Benjamin Stoddert
3713:Timothy Pickering
3623:Timothy Pickering
3577:Theodore Sedgwick
3352:
3351:
3326:
3325:
3262:
3261:
3138:
3137:
3106:
3105:
3002:Geraldine Ferraro
2952:William E. Miller
2892:Charles L. McNary
2792:Adlai Stevenson I
2682:William L. Dayton
2672:William A. Graham
2662:William O. Butler
2458:
2457:
2167:chargé d'affaires
2142:chargé d'affaires
2095:chargé d'affaires
2014:
2013:
1493:
1492:
1484:Succeeded by
1451:Succeeded by
1411:Succeeded by
1373:Succeeded by
1351:Diplomatic posts
1341:Succeeded by
1207:. Facts on File.
1191:978-0-7006-1907-8
1122:Vipperman, Carl.
859:Legacy and honors
827:French Revolution
703:Electoral College
699:Twelfth Amendment
652:Mississippi River
632:George Washington
472:George Washington
430:
429:
141:George Washington
3980:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3838:
3837:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3798:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3758:William Bradford
3753:
3741:Attorney General
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3594:
3593:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3533:
3518:
3503:
3488:
3473:
3458:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3386:Federalist Party
3379:
3372:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3306:Other candidates
3294:Vice President:
3287:Thomas Jefferson
3275:
3274:
3234:Oliver Ellsworth
3227:Other candidates
3215:Vice President:
3197:
3196:
3191:Federalist Party
3165:
3158:
3151:
3142:
3141:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3117:
2852:Charles W. Bryan
2822:James S. Sherman
2762:Allen G. Thurman
2500:
2499:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2008:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1466:Preceded by
1428:Preceded by
1388:Preceded by
1356:Preceded by
1344:Charles Pinckney
1327:William Moultrie
1324:Preceded by
1316:
1315:
1281:
1269:
1258:
1239:
1218:
1206:
1195:
1176:
1161:New York History
1155:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
985:
939:Arthur Middleton
924:Charles Pinckney
912:Charles Pinckney
833:, July 14, 1822.
711:Thomas Jefferson
593:Battle of Camden
581:Continental Army
542:Charles Pinckney
499:Thomas Jefferson
417:Battle of Camden
389:
379:
354:
352:
351:
344:Continental Army
332:
330:
329:
317:Military service
266:
263:November 2, 1828
243:October 23, 1750
242:
240:
228:Personal details
218:Charles Pinckney
214:
206:William Moultrie
202:
183:
161:
149:
130:
120:
105:
93:
84:
74:
63:
42:
28:
27:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3948:Pinckney family
3858:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3812:
3810:
3801:
3793:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3750:Edmund Randolph
3748:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3615:Edmund Randolph
3613:
3605:
3583:
3575:
3569:Jonathan Dayton
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3536:
3521:
3506:
3491:
3476:
3461:
3446:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3405:American School
3403:
3396:
3388:
3383:
3353:
3348:
3322:
3301:
3258:
3249:Samuel Johnston
3222:
3217:Thomas Pinckney
3184:
3169:
3139:
3134:
3130:Vice presidents
3102:
3101:
2972:Sargent Shriver
2902:John W. Bricker
2622:Francis Granger
2592:Nathaniel Macon
2562:Jared Ingersoll
2518:Thomas Pinckney
2494:
2489:
2459:
2454:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1528:
1523:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1416:
1405:
1393:
1378:
1369:
1361:
1346:
1337:
1329:
1288:
1278:
1255:
1215:
1192:
1152:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1079:
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1070:
1066:
1061:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
987:
986:
982:
977:
964:Rawlins Lowndes
957:William Lowndes
922:and his cousin
908:
861:
853:
800:
746:Thomas Pinckney
739:
734:
675:
613:Edward Rutledge
605:
530:
433:Thomas Pinckney
419:
414:
393:(United States)
384:
366:
349:
347:
346:
327:
325:
309:
305:
284:Political party
268:
264:
254:British America
244:
238:
236:
212:
200:
184:
179:
159:
147:
131:
126:
118:
103:
91:
85:
80:
64:
59:
49:
33:
32:Thomas Pinckney
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3986:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
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3519:
3504:
3489:
3474:
3459:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3398:Federalist Era
3393:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3318:George Clinton
3315:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3203:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3122:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2992:Walter Mondale
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2932:Estes Kefauver
2929:
2919:
2909:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2872:Charles Curtis
2869:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2802:Henry G. Davis
2799:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2722:B. Gratz Brown
2719:
2709:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2582:Nathan Sanford
2579:
2572:John E. Howard
2569:
2559:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2515:
2508:George Clinton
2504:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
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2417:
2412:
2407:
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2397:
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2387:
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2377:
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2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2268:(1893–present)
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1822:Richardson III
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
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1507:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:Thomas Lowndes
1452:
1449:
1437:Member of the
1434:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1380:
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1371:
1362:
1357:
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1339:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1286:External links
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:978-0151315031
1276:
1259:
1253:
1240:
1219:
1213:
1196:
1190:
1177:
1167:(3): 151–165.
1156:
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1129:
1128:
1115:
1106:
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1073:
1064:
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1005:
979:
978:
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857:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
841:
837:
834:
819:Saint-Domingue
799:
796:
773:William Blount
738:
737:Public service
735:
733:
730:
674:
671:
604:
601:
540:. His father,
529:
526:
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340:Branch/service
337:
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323:
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314:
313:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
274:South Carolina
267:(aged 78)
261:
257:
256:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
195:Thomas Gadsden
193:
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109:Thomas Lowndes
106:
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99:
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88:
87:
77:
76:
67:South Carolina
58:Member of the
55:
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51:
50:
43:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3852:United States
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3796:
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3747:
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3742:
3738:
3730:
3729:Samuel Dexter
3726:
3722:
3721:James McHenry
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3685:
3684:Samuel Dexter
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3639:John Marshall
3636:
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3255:
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3247:
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3244:James Iredell
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3042:Joe Lieberman
3040:
3037:
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3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3012:Lloyd Bentsen
3010:
3007:
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2962:Edmund Muskie
2960:
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2922:John Sparkman
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2782:Arthur Sewall
2780:
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2772:Whitelaw Reid
2770:
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2752:John A. Logan
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2612:John Sergeant
2610:
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62:
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29:
26:
22:
3774:Richard Rush
3647:Richard Rush
3589:U.S. Cabinet
3455:
3437:Presidential
3334:
3313:Samuel Adams
3293:
3284:
3267:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3189:
3181:1800 →
3173:← 1792
3052:John Edwards
2812:John W. Kern
2602:Richard Rush
2517:
2166:
2141:
2094:
2070:
1566:
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1400:nominee for
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1244:
1230:(2): 51–59.
1227:
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1134:Bibliography
1123:
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996:. Retrieved
992:
983:
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910:His father,
909:
896:
886:in Norcross.
854:
831:Bastille Day
812:
801:
777:
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750:Samuel Morse
745:
726:
719:
709:candidates,
676:
660:
629:
606:
585:aide-de-camp
570:
531:
519:
488:
456:Charles Town
453:
432:
431:
408:Battles/wars
311:Inner Temple
265:(1828-11-02)
246:Charles Town
213:Succeeded by
180:
160:Succeeded by
127:
104:Succeeded by
81:
44:Pinckney by
25:
3873:1828 deaths
3868:1750 births
3797:(1798–1801)
3776:(1814–1817)
3768:(1795–1801)
3766:Charles Lee
3760:(1794–1795)
3752:(1789–1794)
3731:(1800–1801)
3723:(1796–1800)
3707:(1789–1795)
3678:(1795–1801)
3670:(1789–1795)
3641:(1800–1801)
3631:Charles Lee
3625:(1795–1800)
3617:(1794–1795)
3609:(1789–1790)
3579:(1799–1801)
3571:(1795–1799)
3563:(1791–1793)
3555:(1789–1791)
3497:C. Pinckney
3482:C. Pinckney
3471:C. Pinckney
3456:T. Pinckney
3285:President:
3207:President:
3062:Sarah Palin
2912:Earl Warren
2118:J. Q. Adams
2111:(1815–1893)
2059:(1785–1811)
1922:R. Williams
1867:Manning III
1787:Chamberlain
1672:J. Hamilton
1632:D. Williams
1612:C. Pinckney
1607:P. Hamilton
1592:E. Rutledge
1587:C. Pinckney
1582:Vanderhorst
1572:C. Pinckney
1567:T. Pinckney
1547:J. Rutledge
1537:J. Rutledge
1487:Aaron Ogden
946:Ralph Izard
916:Eliza Lucas
784:War of 1812
769:impeachment
687:New England
636:impressment
587:to General
546:Eliza Lucas
534:Charlestown
476:impressment
441:War of 1812
421:War of 1812
201:Preceded by
148:Preceded by
92:Preceded by
3862:Categories
3705:Henry Knox
3542:U.S. House
3296:Aaron Burr
3209:John Adams
3092:Mike Pence
3022:Dan Quayle
2882:Frank Knox
2632:John Tyler
2548:Rufus King
2528:Aaron Burr
2445:W. Johnson
2380:Richardson
2233:Pierrepont
2218:R. Johnson
1752:F. Pickens
1732:J. Manning
1637:A. Pickens
1481:1825–1828
1448:1797–1801
1398:Federalist
1391:John Adams
1376:Rufus King
1370:1792–1796
1359:John Adams
1338:1787–1789
975:References
898:John Adams
840:dangerous.
732:Later life
715:Aaron Burr
695:John Adams
679:Federalist
644:Jay Treaty
564:, and the
497:candidate
491:John Adams
322:Allegiance
288:Federalist
270:Charleston
239:1750-10-23
191:Lieutenant
165:Rufus King
153:John Adams
3828:Biography
3516:Ingersoll
3082:Tim Kaine
3072:Paul Ryan
3032:Jack Kemp
2385:Armstrong
2375:Annenberg
2198:Ingersoll
2173:Stevenson
2158:Van Buren
1937:Timmerman
1912:Jefferies
1892:Blackwood
1842:McSweeney
1657:Manning I
1622:Middleton
998:March 31,
524:in 1797.
294:Education
181:In office
171:36th
137:President
128:In office
82:In office
3840:Politics
3659:Treasury
3607:John Jay
3544:speakers
3278:Nominees
3239:John Jay
3200:Nominees
2982:Bob Dole
2390:Brewster
2345:Harriman
2315:Houghton
2213:C. Adams
2203:Buchanan
2193:Lawrence
2188:Bancroft
2138:Lawrence
2133:Gallatin
2066:J. Adams
1997:McMaster
1972:Campbell
1942:Hollings
1927:Thurmond
1917:Johnston
1897:Johnston
1887:Richards
1817:Sheppard
1812:Thompson
1722:Seabrook
1682:McDuffie
1577:Moultrie
1562:Moultrie
1236:27567304
1173:23185122
880:Norcross
691:Southern
667:Eldorado
640:John Jay
439:and the
75:district
3814:Portals
3512:Clinton
3439:tickets
2450:Hartley
2365:Whitney
2360:Aldrich
2355:Gifford
2350:Douglas
2335:Kennedy
2330:Bingham
2310:Kellogg
2253:Lincoln
2228:Schenck
2178:Everett
2148:Barbour
2091:Russell
2086:Pinkney
2071:Pickney
1987:Sanford
1977:Beasley
1962:Edwards
1947:Russell
1902:Maybank
1847:Heyward
1837:Ellerbe
1827:Tillman
1797:Simpson
1792:Hampton
1762:Magrath
1742:Allston
1717:Johnson
1707:Hammond
1697:Henagan
1647:Bennett
1617:Drayton
1597:Drayton
1557:Guerard
1552:Mathews
1542:Lowndes
573:Patriot
536:in the
458:in the
48:in 1791
3715:(1795)
3686:(1801)
3649:(1817)
3633:(1800)
3531:Howard
3344:Senate
2440:Barzun
2435:Susman
2430:Tuttle
2425:Farish
2340:Winant
2325:Mellon
2305:Harvey
2285:Choate
2275:Bayard
2248:Phelps
2243:Lowell
2223:Motley
2208:Dallas
2183:McLane
2153:McLane
2081:Monroe
1982:Hodges
1952:McNair
1932:Byrnes
1907:Harley
1882:McLeod
1877:Harvey
1872:Cooper
1857:Blease
1807:Hagood
1757:Bonham
1687:Butler
1667:Miller
1662:Taylor
1652:Wilson
1642:Geddes
1627:Alston
1274:
1251:
1234:
1211:
1188:
1171:
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906:Family
353:
331:
3598:State
3467:Adams
3452:Adams
3339:House
2420:Lader
2415:Crowe
2410:Seitz
2405:Catto
2400:Price
2395:Louis
2370:Bruce
2320:Dawes
2300:Davis
2238:Welsh
1992:Haley
1967:Riley
1862:Smith
1852:Ansel
1832:Evans
1802:Jeter
1782:Moses
1777:Scott
1767:Perry
1737:Adams
1727:Means
1712:Aiken
1692:Noble
1677:Hayne
1442:from
1232:JSTOR
1169:JSTOR
851:Death
823:Haiti
821:(now
648:Spain
480:Spain
381:Major
65:from
3786:Navy
3527:King
3523:1816
3508:1812
3501:King
3493:1808
3486:King
3478:1804
3463:1800
3448:1796
3175:)
3096:2020
3086:2016
3076:2012
3066:2008
3056:2004
3046:2000
3036:1996
3026:1992
3016:1988
3006:1984
2996:1980
2986:1976
2976:1972
2966:1968
2956:1964
2946:1960
2936:1956
2926:1952
2916:1948
2906:1944
2896:1940
2886:1936
2876:1932
2866:1928
2856:1924
2846:1920
2836:1916
2826:1912
2816:1908
2806:1904
2796:1900
2786:1896
2776:1892
2766:1888
2756:1884
2746:1880
2736:1876
2726:1872
2716:1868
2706:1864
2696:1860
2686:1856
2676:1852
2666:1848
2656:1844
2646:1840
2636:1836
2626:1836
2616:1832
2606:1828
2596:1824
2586:1824
2576:1816
2566:1812
2556:1808
2552:1804
2542:1800
2532:1796
2522:1796
2512:1792
2295:Page
2290:Reid
2163:Vail
2128:King
2123:Rush
2076:King
1957:West
1747:Gist
1407:1796
1272:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1000:2021
713:and
623:for
515:1808
513:and
511:1804
398:Unit
372:Rank
278:U.S.
260:Died
233:Born
115:2nd
3696:War
2280:Hay
1772:Orr
72:1st
69:'s
3864::
3525::
3510::
3495::
3480::
3465::
3450::
3337::
2554:,
1228:76
1226:.
1165:92
1163:.
1053:^
991:.
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451:.
302:BA
276:,
272:,
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248:,
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23:.
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