523:. The venture encountered difficulties, with high rates of loss of oysters, and proved to be uneconomic, despite producing some large and fine oysters. However, Holt was one of the first to attempt to replace unsustainable dredge harvesting of oysters with a sustainable method of aquaculture. He was a pioneer of oyster farming in the Georges River estuary.
391:. Holt invested extensively in pastoral land and by 1860 had acquired more than 3 million acres (12,000 km) in New South Wales and Queensland. As a result, he was independently wealthy and retired from active business in 1855.
555:, is named after him; Holt's former house, Sutherland House, stood there, until it was destroyed by fire in 1918. Sandstone blocks from the ruin were reused in the Sutherland War Memorial, unveiled in 1921.
386:
but after 3 years became a wool buyer in London. Subsequently, Holt emigrated to Sydney in 1842 and made a fortune as a wool merchant. He was also a director of numerous colonial companies including the
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Holt was a supporter of free-trade and had a liberal political philosophy. Throughout his political career he campaigned for education, gaol and immigration reform and spent a small fortune supporting
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Holt was unsuccessful at two attempts to enter the
Legislative Council prior to the establishment of responsible self-government in 1856. However, at the
723:"Holt-Sutherland House Estate Sylvania Georges River opposite Tom Uglys : auction sale on the ground Easter Monday 20th April 1908 at 1 o'clock"
402:, Holt stocked the grounds with imported European rabbits for breeding and hunting, alpacas, llamas and salmon. Holt also had an extensive estate in the
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539:. He died at his home "Halcot" in Bexley, Kent, on 5 September, after completing his book, 'Christianity, or the Poor Man's Friend'; and was buried at
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Holt was the third
Colonial Treasurer and the first following the introduction of responsible government in New South Wales in 1856, serving in the
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354:(14 November 1811 – 5 September 1888) was an English-born Australian pastoralist, company director and politician. He was a member of the
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442:) which, prior to the establishment of Queensland as a separate colony in 1859, was part of New South Wales. At the next election in
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The Thomas Holt
Retirement Villages in the south of Sydney are named after him. The promontory known as Holts Point, now part of
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for two periods between 1856 and 1857 and again between 1861 and 1864. Holt was the first
Colonial Treasurer in New South Wales.
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newspaper. An active
Congregationalist, in 1864 he gave half the value of his residence, Camden Villa, towards the founding of
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378:, England in November 1811, was the son of Thomas Holt Snr. a Yorkshire wool merchant and Elizabeth Ellis and was educated in
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election under the new constitution he was elected to the
Legislative Assembly as one of the two members for
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In 1881 Thomas went back to
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After building a gothic stone mansion, "The Warren", on land overlooking the
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Oyster farming on
Georges River § An early attempt at oyster farming
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466:. In 1868 he accepted a life appointment to the Legislative Council.
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in the 1870s, based on the French technique of raising oysters in
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Holt attempted to create an oyster farming industry at
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but resigned from the seat before the next election in
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358:between 1868 and 1883. He was also a member of the
1307:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
406:area of Sydney. In later life he was a founder of
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450:. He re-entered the Assembly as the member for
773:"Sutherland War Memorial | Monument Australia"
382:. He initially worked in his father's firm in
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479:Camden College (Congregational Church school)
416:Royal Agricultural Society of New South Wales
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752:Local History - Sutherland Shire Libraries
727:Local History - Sutherland Shire Libraries
620:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
238:13 October 1868 – 6 December 1883
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195:12 July 1861 – 10 November 1864
147:23 June 1856 – 19 December 1857
18:Thomas Holt (New South Wales politician)
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14:
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421:
226:Legislative Council of New South Wales
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670:"Oyster Culture On The Georges River"
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497:. He held this position for 80 days.
76:6 June 1856 – 25 August 1856
64:Colonial Treasurer of New South Wales
801:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
360:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
177:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
118:New South Wales Legislative Assembly
1322:19th-century Australian politicians
356:New South Wales Legislative Council
136:7 April 1856 – 6 June 1856
24:
819:1856 – 1857
661:
617:Australian Dictionary of Biography
609:
25:
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412:Royal Society of New South Wales
1317:Burials at Abney Park Cemetery
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622:Australian National University
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1312:Treasurers of New South Wales
930:Treasurers of New South Wales
711:Thomas Holt Villages web site
692:. 8 September 1888. p. 7
582:Parliament of New South Wales
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526:
484:
458:caused by the resignation of
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777:www.monumentaustralia.org.au
748:"Sutherland House, Sylvania"
576:"Mr Thomas Holt (1811-1888)"
408:Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
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853:1861 – 1864
815:Member for Stanley Boroughs
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612:"Holt, Thomas (1811–1888)"
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689:The Sydney Morning Herald
684:"The late Mr Thomas Holt"
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448:Cumberland (South Riding)
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668:Roughley, T.C. (1922).
580:Former members of the
515:and Weeney Bay on the
501:Oyster farming venture
389:Sydney Railway Company
330:Sophie Eulert (m.1841)
505:Further information:
27:Australian politician
414:and a patron of the
541:Abney Park Cemetery
422:Colonial Parliament
311:Abney Park Cemetery
881:Colonial Treasurer
866:Political offices
849:Member for Newtown
842:Alexander McArthur
821:Served alongside:
700:– via Trove.
533:The Salvation Army
491:liberal government
460:Alexander McArthur
410:, a member of the
321:English Australian
206:Alexander McArthur
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888:Succeeded by
856:Succeeded by
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631:978-0-522-84459-7
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16:(Redirected from
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871:Preceded by
859:Stephen Campbell
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432:Stanley Boroughs
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266:14 November 1811
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586:. Retrieved
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488:
471:Henry Parkes
468:
425:
400:Marrickville
393:
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351:
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341:, politician
288:(1888-09-05)
233:
213:Succeeded by
190:
163:Succeeded by
142:
131:
105:Constituency
94:Succeeded by
71:
36:
29:
1297:1888 deaths
1292:1811 births
1256:Berejiklian
1116:Fitzpatrick
696:8 September
537:Dr Barnardo
513:Gwawley Bay
456:by-election
454:at an 1861
434:(including
396:Cooks River
352:Thomas Holt
339:Pastoralist
317:Nationality
256:Thomas Holt
201:Preceded by
153:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
43:Thomas Holt
1286:Categories
1241:Roozendaal
1151:Richardson
1101:Carmichael
1076:Carruthers
1001:Piddington
824:Richardson
653:19 January
559:References
527:Later life
485:Government
404:Sans Souci
366:Early life
335:Occupation
262:1811-11-14
224:Member of
1261:Perrottet
1251:Constance
1226:Refshauge
961:Donaldson
640:1833-7538
380:Wakefield
376:Yorkshire
273:Yorkshire
234:In office
191:In office
143:In office
132:In office
72:In office
1056:McMillan
1046:Jennings
991:Burdekin
956:Campbell
941:Balcombe
782:20 March
757:20 March
732:20 March
648:70677943
475:"Empire"
436:Brisbane
157:New seat
62:3rd
1271:Mookhey
1216:Collins
1206:Greiner
1176:Renshaw
1171:Heffron
1141:Stevens
1091:McGowen
1086:Waddell
1011:Forster
946:Riddell
794:
588:29 June
521:claires
464:1864–65
452:Newtown
440:Ipswich
372:Horbury
301:England
277:England
269:Horbury
183:Newtown
1191:Willis
1166:Cahill
1161:McGirr
1156:McKell
1131:Fuller
1111:Holman
1051:Garvan
1031:Watson
1016:Stuart
976:Samuel
971:Weekes
646:
638:
628:
547:Legacy
327:Spouse
293:Bexley
1246:Baird
1236:Costa
1231:Iemma
1211:Fahey
1201:Booth
1186:Lewis
1181:Askin
1136:Bavin
1126:Cocks
1096:Dacey
1061:Smith
1041:Burns
1036:Dibbs
1026:Cohen
1006:Lloyd
986:Eagar
981:Smart
966:Jones
885:1856
428:first
384:Leeds
1266:Kean
1221:Egan
1196:Wran
1146:Mair
1121:Lang
1106:Cann
1081:Lyne
1071:Reid
1021:Long
996:Lord
951:Holt
784:2024
759:2024
734:2024
698:2021
655:2016
644:OCLC
636:ISSN
626:ISBN
590:2019
444:1858
438:and
297:Kent
283:Died
252:Born
181:for
122:for
1066:See
493:of
398:in
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271:,
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264:)
260:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
