211:. He resigned from civil charge on 3 June 1851 and was promoted as Surgeon with the 4th Light Cavalry in Sagar on 29 February 1852. After peace regained following the 1857 revolts, he was made Surgeon Major on 1 October 1858. He subsequently went to Darjeeling on sick leave and studied the Himalayan fauna before joining back into the 11th Native Infantry regiment in Burma and making use of that opportunity to study the region. Around 1861 a mission to Tibet was to be conducted by Captain E. Smythe and Jerdon was to accompany the group (which included Dr Stewart of the Saharanpur botanical garden; Capt. Bassevi, meteorologist; and Medlicott, geologist) as botanist but failure to obtain passports from Pekin led to the mission being cancelled. Around the same time Lord Canning enabled him to take special duty that would allow him to work on the publication of a series of books on the vertebrates of India. This began with his works on the
399:
occasions to pay for my pet's dinner rather more than was necessary, so I resolved to get rid of it. I put it in a closed box, and, having kept it without food for some time, I conveyed it myself in a boat some seven or eight miles off, up some of the numerous back-waters on this coast. I then liberated it, and, when it had wandered out of sight in some inundated paddy-fields, I returned by boat by a different route. That same evening, about nine whilst in the town about one and a-half miles from my own house, witnessing some of the ceremonials connected with the
Mohurrum festival, the otter entered the temporary shed, walked across the floor, and came and lay down at my feet!
310:, who warmly seconded his predecessor's views; and the author is glad to see that this liberality has been duty appreciated by the scientific world. He trusts that the next Viceroy will see fit to continue the patronage of Government, to enable the author to go on with the rest of his projected manuals. The volumes on Mammals and fishes are both nearly ready for the press, and if the author's special duty is continued, will be commenced immediately, and finished, he hopes, by the end of 1864.
451:
169:
404:
359:
263:
44:
552:
276:, and, excepting to a few more favorably placed, even these are inaccessible. The issue of a Manual, which should comprise all available information in sufficient detail for the discrimination and identification of such objects of Natural History as might be met with, without being rendered cumbrous by minutiae of synonymy or of history, has therefore long been considered a desideratum.
219:, Assam he suffered a severe attack of fever and moved to Calcutta to convalesce but his condition deteriorated leading to his return to England in June 1870. In 1871 he became a member of the Berwickshire Natural History Society and joined them on walks. His health however continued to decline and he died at Aubyns Road, Upper Norwood on 12 June 1872, and was buried in
201:. At Nellore, he interacted with the Yanadi tribes and obtained information on local names of birds and studied the natural history of the area. On 25 October 1844 he was transferred to Fort St. George as Garrison Assistant-Surgeon. During this time he took an interest in the fishes of the Bay of Bengal. On 12 February 1847 he was appointed Civil Surgeon of
441:
In his personal matters he was said to be careless and forgetful. He often had trouble with his creditors and during the time of his death he was found to be insolvent. Jerdon has also been noted as being rash. On one occasion, he tried catching a cobra by the tail and got bitten on the tip of finger
353:
In 1844, I published a selection of fifty coloured lithographs, chiefly of unfigured birds of
Southern India ("Illustrations of Indian Ornithology"); and the excellence and faithfulness of the drawings (the originals of all of which were painted by natives, and half the number, also, lithographed and
143:
His early education was at
Bishopton Grove near Ripon and later at Bawtry near Doncaster. His father influenced an interest in natural history and although not a well-known naturalist, he was a careful observer and while Thomas took an interest mainly in zoology, his younger brother became an active
271:
The want of brief, but comprehensive Manual of the
Natural History of India has been long felt by all interested in such inquiries. At the present, it is necessary to search through voluminous transactions of learned Societies, and scientific Journals, to obtain any general acquaintance with what
436:
R. W.), which, as forming the type of a new genus, I have much pleasure in dedicating to the discoverer; an honour well merited by his extensive researches in all branches of organic natural history. Though botany is the last to which he has given his attention, it has already reaped considerable
398:
As it grew older it took to going about by itself, and one day found its way to the bazaar and seized a large fish from a moplah. When resisted, it showed such fight that the rightful owner was fain to drop it. Afterwards it took regularly to this highway style of living, and I had on several
417:
His work on the reptiles of India was not completed and it was only after his death that the proofs were sent to his home. In 1874 several volumes with his original drawings of reptiles were auctioned by Messrs. Sotheby, Wilkinson and Hodge. Some of these illustrations were purchased by
301:
It is with no ordinary feelings of regret, that the author has to record here the death of the nobleman to whom this work was dedicated. Thus, two
Viceroys under whose patronage this book has been planned and carried out, have, in the short space of two years, gone to their long home.
188:
on leave and in July of the same year he married Flora
Alexandrina Matilda Macleod, niece of General Lewis Wentworth Watson. Flora had an interest in botanical art and took an interest in orchids. She was also an excellent guitarist. Around 1845 the Jerdon's lived in their Ooty home
278:
To meet this want it is proposed to publish a series of such
Manuals for all the Vertebrated Animals of India, containing characters of all the classes, orders, families, and genera, and descriptions of all the species of all Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, and Fishes, found in
160:), on 23 June 1829. He graduated as a medical student in 1829-1830 and continued medical studies before obtaining an assistant surgeonship in the East India Company's service. He was appointed on 11 September 1835 and he arrived at Madras on 21 February 1836.
730:, possibly a transcription error and further evidence to the contrary may be seen from Scottish records of the time such as "Reports of Cases Decided in the House of Lords, Upon Appeal from Scotland, from 1726 to . T. & T. Clark, 1853. page 683"
215:, followed by works on the mammals, reptiles and fish. On 28 February 1868 he retired from service and he was given the honorary position of Deputy Inspector-General of hospitals in Madras on 28 October 1868. While still in
314:
This work was not without its critics. A reviewer pointed out that Jerdon seemed unaware of the significance of geographic distributions in evolutionary relatedness. Jerdon was an admirer of the
378:(1874). He had a wide interest in natural history and his studies include descriptions of plants, ants, amphibians, reptiles, birds as well as mammals. Jerdon was instrumental in the birth of
340:(in his latest writings), we cannot believe that Dr. Jerdon has acted well for his own reputation, nor wisely as regards the class of readers for whom his volumes are specially intended.
297:(1862–64), which included over 1008 species in two volumes with the second volume in two parts. This work was dedicated to Lord Canning and Lord Elgin who supported the venture.
1343:
176:
His initial work in India was in dealing with fever and dysentery that affected the troops posted in the Ganjam district. During this posting, he described the birds of the
239:
Jerdon started collecting birds almost immediately on arrival in India on 21 February 1836. He sent his collections of birds collected during his early travels to
1101:"Systematic notes on Asian birds. 55. A re-examination of the date of publication of Jerdon's Second Supplement to the Catalogue of the Birds of southern India"
714:
380:
284:
197:
originally belonged to
General Watson) and their children were baptised at the local St. Stephens church. Six months later he was appointed Civil Surgeon of
422:. Apart from zoology, he also took an interest in botany, although he did not publish on the topic and instead communicated notes to botanists such as
384:
series. The need for a work on the Indian fauna was felt and it was finally approved by the
Secretary of state and was placed under the editorship of
1348:
306:, to whom, he may, this contribution to science owes its existence, ever took a lively interest in its progress, and brought it prominently before
1404:
324:
perhaps, lays too much stress on external and fortuitous circumstances as producing varieties, and not enough on the inherent power of change.
1439:
184:
and moved with the regiment to Jalnah in central India. He remained in the Deccan region for the next four years. In 1841 he visited the
674:, which included some of Jerdon's later papers. Godwin-Austen was also attempting to produce a revised version with added illustrations.
1434:
1019:
1429:
90:. He was a pioneering ornithologist who described numerous species of birds in India. Several species of plants (including the genus
17:
349:
in 1844, which included illustration made by Indian artists (some from
Trichinopoly), about which he wrote in his later works:
1399:
649:
642:
635:
1292:
342:" Jerdon documented the local names of many birds although he did not follow a consistent spelling for Hindi and Urdu words.
1134:
303:
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223:(the memorial no longer stands). He discussed the birds of India with his neighbourhood friend and ornithologist
1257:
205:. This position led him to describe many species from the Malabar region including ants such as the distinctive
1414:
1068:
988:
916:
307:
783:
671:
1259:
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. I.—Loricata, Testudines
240:
854:
678:
1409:
1174:
1049:
227:
just hours before his death. Flora died at her home in 40 Marina on 24 August 1910 and was buried at the
656:
578:
1151:
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727:
712:. This spelling is also found in Hume's Nests and Eggs of Indian Birds Volume 1 (1889); M. A. Smith's
1077:
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997:
925:
391:
228:
337:
247:
they had become infested by moths. Jerdon trusted his own identifications from then on, publishing
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584:(1849) On the fresh water fishes of southern India . Madras Journal of Literature and Science 15:
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463:
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which he slashed with a pocket knife. He was also nearly strangled by a pet python that he kept.
385:
1262:. London: Secretary of State for India in Council, (Taylor and Francis, printers). pp. 7–8.
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mentions a note from Jerdon on an otter that he kept as a pet (probably at Tellicherry)
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516:
480:
333:
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1100:
616:
596:
589:
585:
1318:
1306:
1216:
817:
631:(1853) Catalogue of Reptiles inhabiting the Peninsula of India. J. Asiat. Soc. 153.
608:
604:
255:(1839–40). This included 420 species, almost doubling the list produced earlier by
148:
in 1828 as a literary student but attended classes in natural history by Professor
97:
92:
1020:"West Norwood conservation area. Character Appraisal. Appendix 2. Lost Memorials"
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468:
432:
363:
153:
953:
532:
Jerdon wrote several books and contributed regularly to the proceedings of the
273:
157:
149:
1383:
450:
185:
177:
137:
805:
719:
718:. Reptilia Volume 1. as well as the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
454:
Photo of grave in West Norwood cemetery paid for by subscriptions raised by
829:
423:
419:
411:
181:
821:
722:. However Dickinson, E.C. & S.M.S. Gregory (2006) have suggested that
43:
505:
202:
168:
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for identification, but by the time they arrived at Jardine's house in
133:
403:
180:. On 1 March 1837 he moved to the 2nd Light Cavalry and was posted at
358:
315:
83:
262:
1129:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 181.
244:
216:
87:
954:"The history of Indian mammalogy and ornithology. Part II. Birds"
198:
890:
Robert Wight and the Botanical drawings of Rungiah and Govindoo
437:
advantage from his energetic application to the study of plants
430:
I am indebted to Mr. Jerdon for this interesting little plant (
551:
156:, an association of naturalists (another member of which was
1287:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
82:(12 October 1811 – 12 June 1872) was an English physician,
601:
A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India
597:
A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India
1191:
1098:
326:" The reviewer also pointed out problems in his usage of
1198:
Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
599:. Madras J. Lit. Sci. 17:103-127 (reprinted in 1854 as
282:
Prospectus in his Birds of India regarding the proposed
715:
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
381:
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
285:
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
1235:
708:
1872 (p. 342) and all other works spell his name as
1239:
Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon
322:. Jerdon's opinion on Darwin's theory was that it "
1067:
987:
951:
915:
859:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 113–115.
567:sp. n. Madras J. Literature and Science 11: 12–13.
354:coloured at Madras) has been universally allowed.
136:, near Jedburgh, and was born at Biddick House in
1124:
132:Thomas was the eldest son of Archibald Jerdon of
1381:
887:
872:
726:may be the correct spelling as indicated in the
574:sp. n. Madras J. Literature and Science 13: 140.
330:'s arrangement of the bird classes and states: "
249:A Catalogue of the Birds of the Indian Peninsula
1194:"Hindustani-English Vocabulary of Indian Birds"
520:, after Jerdon, the latter however is a junior
172:Jerdon (second from left) and other naturalists
734:as well as the London Gazette- 13 August 1872
788:History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club
1370:The Game birds and Wild fowl of India (1864)
1054:Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
614:
1349:Dates of publications of Jerdon's catalogue
681:. P. Asiatic Soc. Bengal March 1870: 66–85.
645:. Volume II, Part I 1895 (20 February 1864)
272:has been already ascertained regarding the
1375:Illustrations of Indian ornithology (1847)
1127:Ornithology: From Aristotle to the present
1047:
947:
945:
943:
42:
1214:
1172:
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781:
666:In 1877, a second revised reprint of the
540:apart from journals abroad including the
27:English physician, zoologist and botanist
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994:Berwickshire News and General Advertiser
852:
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752:
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621:Madras Journal of Literature and Science
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449:
402:
357:
293:Jerdon's most important publication was
261:
253:Madras Journal of Literature and Science
167:
1304:
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877:. Madras Government Press. p. 167.
868:
866:
848:
846:
548:. A selection of his writings include:
266:Dedication page from the Birds of India
14:
1382:
800:
686:The mammals of India: natural history.
546:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1405:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
741:
657:The game birds and wild fowl of India
1221:. London: Spencer Blackett. p.
863:
843:
617:"Ichthyological Gleanings in Madras"
372:The Game Birds and Wildfowl of India
332:In thus following the phantasies of
1092:
892:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
806:"A botanical group in Lahore, 1864"
652:. Volume III 1931 (29 October 1864)
579:Illustrations of Indian ornithology
347:Illustrations of Indian Ornithology
24:
1440:English people of Scottish descent
1323:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1874.tb05937.x
1192:Phillott DC, Bonnerjee GL (1908).
1099:Dickinson EC, Gregory SMS (2006).
345:Jerdon's other major work was the
234:
25:
1451:
1435:British East India Company people
1332:
1285:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
1074:Hastings and St Leonards Observer
902:London Gazette, 20 December 1864
581:. American Mission Press, Madras.
1430:Burials at West Norwood Cemetery
1307:"New and forthcoming Bird-Books"
989:"Berwickshire Naturalists' Club"
720:entry by Christine Brandon-Jones
410:was named after Flora Jerdon by
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974:London Gazette 27 October 1868
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1152:"The Zoology of British India"
928:. 23 September 1861. p. 6
908:
896:
881:
794:
775:
698:
13:
1:
1400:Scientists from County Durham
1236:Sterndale, Robert A. (1884).
1175:"Reviews: The Birds of India"
1080:. 3 September 1910. p. 2
692:
638:. Volume I 1857 (30 May 1863)
603:. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2)13:
508:named two species of fishes,
485:and three species of snakes (
466:of three species of lizards (
458:. The grave no longer exists.
127:
1179:Quarterly Journal of Science
7:
1242:. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink.
952:Kinnear, Norman B. (1952).
810:Archives of Natural History
761:"Memoir of Dr T. C. Jerdon"
679:Notes on Indian Herpetology
527:
10:
1456:
1156:The Natural History Review
1125:Stresemann, Erwin (1975).
1050:"Address of the President"
1000:. 1 August 1871. p. 6
765:Hist. Berwickshire Nat. Cl
445:
336:, and the mad vagaries of
1344:Jerdon's ant publications
1339:Biographies from Zoonomen
1078:British Newspaper Archive
998:British Newspaper Archive
926:British Newspaper Archive
888:Noltie, Henry J. (2007).
873:Price, Frederick (1908).
534:Asiatic Society of Bengal
462:Jerdon is honored in the
229:Hastings Borough Cemetery
65:
50:
41:
34:
958:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
517:Amblypharyngodon jerdoni
163:
144:botanist. Thomas joined
1069:"Obituary. Mrs. Jerdon"
1037:13 August 1872. p. 3673
856:On the Coromandel coast
710:Thomas Caverhill Jerdon
538:Madras Literary Society
80:Thomas Caverhill Jerdon
36:Thomas Caverhill Jerdon
18:Thomas Caverhill Jerdon
1425:English ornithologists
1305:Sclater, P.L. (1874).
559:
494:Protobothrops jerdonii
459:
439:
414:
401:
367:
356:
312:
291:
267:
173:
96:) and birds including
1415:English entomologists
1295:. ("Jerdon", p. 134).
1181:. 1 January: 176–181.
875:Ootacamund: A history
822:10.3366/anh.2011.0033
688:John Wheldon, London.
615:Jerdon, T.C. (1851).
554:
511:Hypselobarbus jerdoni
453:
428:
406:
396:
370:Other works included
361:
351:
299:
269:
265:
221:West Norwood Cemetery
208:Harpegnathos saltator
171:
124:are named after him.
1359:Birds of India Vol 1
500:Indotyphlops jerdoni
426:. Wight notes that:
146:Edinburgh University
1048:Oldham, T. (1873).
839:– via PubMed.
728:India Office Record
565:Cuculus himalayanus
536:and to that of the
408:Impatiens jerdoniae
257:Colonel W. H. Sykes
1410:English zoologists
1215:Burton EF (1888).
1173:Anonymous (1864).
1150:Anonymous (1865).
784:"Obituary Notices"
782:Anonymous (1872).
672:H.H. Godwin-Austen
661:The Birds of India
650:The Birds of India
643:The Birds of India
636:The Birds of India
560:
488:Hydrophis jerdonii
475:Cnemaspis jerdonii
460:
415:
368:
318:classification of
295:The Birds of India
268:
174:
122:Jerdon's bush chat
1293:978-1-4214-0135-5
1108:Zool. Med. Leiden
917:"The Bombay Mail"
853:Penny FE (1908).
804:(7 August 2011).
759:Elliot W (1873).
481:Ophisops jerdonii
289:
110:Jerdon's nightjar
106:Jerdon's bushlark
102:Jerdon's leafbird
77:
76:
16:(Redirected from
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1354:Mammals of India
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1281:Grayson, Michael
1277:Watkins, Michael
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572:Cuculus venustus
376:Mammals of India
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152:. He joined the
118:Jerdon's babbler
114:Jerdon's courser
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69:12 December 1872
61:12 November 1811
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392:R. A. Sterndale
364:Jerdonia indica
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235:Natural history
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1395:1872 deaths
1390:1811 births
1273:Beolens, Bo
1204:(2): 55–80.
506:Francis Day
374:(1864) and
328:George Gray
203:Tellicherry
1384:Categories
1114:: 169–178.
771:: 143–151.
724:Claverhill
693:References
627:: 128–151.
308:Lord Elgin
134:Bonjedward
128:Early life
57:1811-11-12
338:Bonaparte
316:Quinarian
84:zoologist
1283:(2011).
1256:(1931).
1254:Smith MA
835:7 August
830:22165442
706:The Ibis
544:and the
528:Writings
320:Swainson
251:for the
245:Scotland
195:Woodside
191:Woodside
93:Jerdonia
88:botanist
1025:. 2020.
684:(1874)
677:(1870)
655:(1864)
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563:(1840)
522:synonym
446:Eponyms
225:Dresser
217:Gauhati
199:Nellore
1291:
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1084:9 July
1004:4 July
932:4 July
828:
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279:India.
1365:Vol 3
1104:(PDF)
1056:: 46.
1023:(PDF)
605:45-56
164:India
1311:Ibis
1289:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1086:2014
1006:2014
934:2014
837:2022
826:PMID
542:Ibis
514:and
334:Kaup
120:and
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66:Died
51:Born
1319:doi
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