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Thirty pieces of silver

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640: 535: 20: 164: 179: 565: 462:." When the chief priests decide to buy a field with the returned money, Matthew says that this fulfilled "what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet." Namely, "They took the thirty silver coins, the price set on him by the people of Israel, and they used them to buy the potter's field, as the Lord commanded me" (Matthew 27:9–10). Although many scholars see Jeremiah's name as included in error, Jeremiah's purchase of a field in 406:. Drachmae were minted on different weight standards at different Greek mints. The standard that came to be most commonly used was the Athenian or Attic one, which weighed a little over 4.3 grams. A drachma was approximately a day's pay for a skilled laborer. So 30 pieces of silver (30 tetradrachm), at four drachmas each, would roughly be comparable to four months' (120 days) wages. 561:" the Thirty Pieces by themselves often feature in groups of the Instruments, especially in the late Middle Ages, although they are one of the less commonly chosen elements of the group. Sometimes a money bag is used in depictions; otherwise a hand holding the coins, or two hands, showing the counting-out. 474:
in his quotation, rather than "any kind of single or double fulfillment of actual predictive prophecy". According to Blomberg's more charitable interpretation, Matthew is telling his readers that, "like Jeremiah and Zechariah, Jesus attempts to lead his people with a prophetic and pastoral ministry,
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in the Middle Ages, and were believed to help in difficult cases of childbirth. As a minor component of the Instruments, and one whose survival was hard to explain given the Biblical account of the use of the money, the relics and their depiction in art both appear from the 14th century, later than
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Argurion, argenteus, denarius. This word occurs in two passages – (A) the account of the betrayal of our Lord for 'thirty pieces of silver' (Matt. xxvi. 15; xxvii. 3, 5, 6, 9). These have usually been considered to be denarii, but on no sufficient ground. The parallel passage in Zechariah (xi. 12,
508:, xxi. 32). The passage may therefore be explained as 'thirty shekels of silver', not current shekels, but tetradrachms of the Attic standard of the Greek cities of Syria and Phoencia. These tetradrachms were common at the time of our Lord, and of them the stater was a specimen. 526:, when Socrates was on trial for impiety and the corruption of the young, his accusers, Anytus, Meletus, and Lycon, sought the death penalty. However, Socrates's allies, Crito, Critobulus, and Apollodorus, proposed that he merely pay a fine of thirty minae. 502:
13), is translated 'thirty of silver'; but which should doubtless be read, 'thirty shekels of silver', whilst it is observable that 'thirty shekels of silver' was the price of blood to be paid in the case of a servant accidentally killed (
1170:, for example, says that "the passage itself plainly shows that the name of Jeremiah has been put down by mistake, instead of Zechariah, for in Jeremiah we find nothing of this sort, nor any thing that even approaches to it." 737:
Rhetoric alluding to the thirty pieces of silver is widely used in insults relating to betrayal with religious undertones. Various Christian denominations would reference the phrase against other denominations during the
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According to Chapter 27 of Matthew's gospel, Judas was filled with remorse and returned the money to the chief priests before hanging himself. The chief priests decided that they could not put it into the
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The phrase is used to accuse politicians and artists of selling out their principles or ideals, and is also used in literature as a symbol of betrayal. For example, in the aftermath of the
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is quoted as saying: "With the payment he received for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out." Although the
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relates the rediscovery in modern times of the thirty pieces of silver and how they drive men to kill in varied forms including murder, manslaughter, homicide, euthanasia and suicide.
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Blomberg also suggests that Matthew may also be saying that "Jesus' death is a ransom, the price paid to secure a slave's freedom", and that the use of the blood money to buy a
155:, mentions in 22:3–6 that Judas and the chief priests and temple guard officers agreed on a price, the amount is not specified, nor is the money paid up front as in Matthew. 341:, about 14 grams, more than earlier 11-gram Israeli shekels, but was regarded as the equivalent for religious duties at that time. Because Roman coinage was only 80% 451: 21:32, 30 pieces of silver was the price of a slave, so while Zechariah calls the amount a "handsome price" (Zechariah 11:13), this could be sarcasm. 1005: 1086: 230:
of $ 28/ozt in 2021, 30 "pieces of silver" would be worth approximately $ 91 to $ 441 in present-day value (USD) depending on which coin was used.
746:, the "thirty pieces" phrase accompanied antisemitic fervour against Alfred Dreyfus when he was accused of selling military secrets to Germany. 1348: 769:
by saying, "It looks like we are being offered 30 pieces of silver to betray our people and our future ... Our future is not for sale."
758: 486:(Matthew 27:7) may hint at the idea that "Jesus' death makes salvation possible for all the peoples of the world, including the 725:, the mistress of Falstaff asks "and didst thou not kiss me, and bid me fetch thee thirty shillings?" The story "Treasure Trove" by 1571: 715:, the bishop's answer to the riddle of how much the king is worth is 29 pieces of silver, as no king is worth more than Jesus. In 1490: 1415: 750: 1532: 964: 1405: 757:
had been born sent the governor 30 pieces of silver, as Kerr was widely blamed for the crisis. Another usage was at the
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referenced in the New Testament Gospels (Matt. 21:12 and parallels) exchanged Tyrian shekels for common Roman currency.
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as specimens of the Thirty Pieces of Silver. The obverses of these coins showed a facing head of the sun god
97: 534: 1009: 754: 417:, with rays projecting around the upper part of it. These rays were interpreted as a representation of the 1576: 152: 458:
Schilder suggests that these 30 pieces of silver then get "bandied back and forth by the Spirit of
1048: 573: 438: 66: 1531: 1561: 194:) simply means "silver coins", and scholars disagree on the type of coins that would have been used. 1352: 711: 365:("four drachmae") coin was perhaps the most widely used coin in the Greek world before the time of 54:, Judas is said to have gone to the chief priests and agreed to hand over Jesus in exchange for 30 1489:
The residents of the street in Balmain where he had been born posted him thirty pieces of silver.
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notes that Zechariah's payment indicates an assessment of his worth, as well as his dismissal. In
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In the medieval period some religious institutions displayed ancient Greek coins of the island of
19: 1566: 1098: 1069: 390: 1435: 1305: 1288: 1586: 1470:(First American Edition . Presumed first printing ed.). New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf. 1451: 1335: 1302:
The Military Orders and the Reformation: Choices, state building, and the weight of tradition
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The phrase "30 pieces of silver" is used more generally to describe a price at which people
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http://www.australian-politics-books.com/ccp0-prodshow/the-real-joh-kerr-richard-hall.html
1102: 909: 816: 8: 1374: 1175: 995:, citing David Hendin's Guide to Biblical Coins and Y. Meshorer's Ancient Jewish Coinage. 597:
in particular, which promoted contemplation of the Passion episode by episode, as in the
471: 366: 1480:{Christophe Stener, L'iconographie antisémite de Judas Iscariot. BoD. 2020. pp. 422-474} 1283:
G. F. Hill, "Coins and Medals (Western)," in James Hastings and John A. Selbie, (eds.),
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The 30 pieces are used in Christian literature on the betrayal of Jesus, as in the poem
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on the obverse (front) and an owl on the reverse (back). In daily use they were called
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tetradrachms (13.5 ± 1 g of 25% silver). There are 31.1035 grams per troy ounce. At
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receives for his labour. He takes the coins and throws them "to the potter".
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is one possibility for the identity of the coins making up the thirty pieces.
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is one such coin claimed to be one of the thirty: inscribed on the mount is
1527: 1334:, (2nd ed., trans. Martin Ryle and Kate Soper; London: Verso Books, 2001), 849: 558: 58:
and to have attempted to return the money afterwards, filled with remorse.
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treasury as it was considered blood money, and so with it they bought the
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This coin is reputed to be one of the so-called thirty pieces of silver (
616: 594: 361: 199: 144: 105: 77: 76:. The phrase is used in literature and common speech to refer to people " 51: 1023: 1150: 1060: 612: 590: 452: 346: 120:, where Judas revealed Jesus' identity to the soldiers by giving him a 117: 709:
which the character Sonia earns for selling herself. In the folk-song
1176:"Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, and Luke" 840:
Frederick Dale Bruner, Matthew: A Commentary (Eerdmans, 2004), p. 710
564: 538: 753:, a number of residents of the street in which the Governor General 1434:, (Ware: Wordsworth Classics, 2000), 17. Note by Keith Carabine on 1157:. Bible Speaks Today. Nottingham: Inter-Varsity Press. p. 151. 620: 513: 487: 219: 133: 112:
to hand over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins. Jesus was then
80:", compromising a trust, friendship, or loyalty for personal gain. 62: 345:, the purer (94% or more) Tyrian shekels were required to pay the 370: 215: 168: 61:
The Gospel of Matthew claims that the subsequent purchase of the
1274:(trans. Janet Seligman; London: Lund Humphries, 1972), 190–196. 1139:. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 71, 74. 798: 762: 706: 569: 554: 414: 410: 377: 373: 357: 342: 211: 171: 55: 593:. This was as a result of new styles of devotions, led by the 402:'. The reverse is featured on the national side of the modern 1250: 1037: 628: 581: 553:
holding the silver in a bag or purse, where they serve as an
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but instead he ends up suffering innocently at their hands".
393: 381: 101: 900:(Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 1991), 384–387. 425:
records that Judas was paid 30 pieces of gold, not silver.
858:(Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2007), 976–979. 139:
A different account of the death of Judas is given in the
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Johannes A. Mol, Klaus Militzer, and Helen J. Nicholson,
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A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature
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Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
1217:(2007). "Matthew". In Beale, G.K.; Carson, D.A. (eds.). 991:"Ancient Jewish Coins Related to the Works of Josephus" 72:
The image has often been used in artwork depicting the
455:, however, calls it as a "considerable sum of money". 1198:
The Gospel of Matthew: A socio-rhetorical commentary
186:, another possibility for the type of coin involved. 1257:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 92. 1221:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. p. 96, 97. 934:
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament
512:Some see this as one of the many parallels between 1287:(Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger Publishing, 2003), 1090: 962: 549:Judas is often shown in narrative scenes from the 1450:, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 479:argues that Matthew is referring to Jeremiah 19. 218:(15 grams of 75% silver), which bore the head of 198:suggests two possibilities. They could have been 1548: 1403: 1209: 1207: 1127: 1125: 1075: 466:32 may indicate that both prophets are in mind. 437:11:12–13, 30 pieces of silver is the price 829:Understanding the New Testament and Its Message 687:The other said: "There are still twenty nine." 1231: 1093:The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations 882:"Matthew 27 - New International Version (NIV)" 529: 1372:William Blane, "Thirty Pieces of Silver," in 1237:Exposition of the Gospel According to Matthew 1204: 1122: 759:United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 428: 1503:"Future not for sale: climate deal rejected" 1192: 1131: 376:). It featured the helmeted profile bust of 23:Judas receiving thirty pieces of silver for 1410:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 766. 1285:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Part 6 1081: 683:I could not bear it, although it was light, 1200:. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. p. 657. 1387:Jorge Luis Borges, "Matthew XXVII:9," in 190:The word used in Matthew 26:15 (ἀργύρια, 151:, which is commonly thought to have been 65:was fulfilment by Jesus of a prophecy of 1304:(Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verloren, 2006), 1213: 1149: 638: 563: 543:Judas Returning the Thirty Silver Pieces 533: 337:The Tyrian shekel weighed four Athenian 177: 162: 18: 1399: 1397: 1239:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker. p. 948. 1006:"The role of coins in the First Revolt" 951:Illustrations from Biblical Archaeology 1549: 1526: 1448:The Cambridge Companion to Dostoevskii 1171: 685:and I let it fall. It was all in vain. 634: 222:. Alternatively, they could have been 108:, Judas went to the chief priests and 1538:Meditations For Every Day In The Year 1463: 1319:Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. II 1272:Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. II 1249: 953:(London: Tyndale Press, 1958), 87–89. 831:, (Paulist Press, 1998), pp. 126–128. 751:1975 Australian constitutional crisis 83: 1394: 13: 1520: 1255:Apology, in Four Texts on Socrates 789:Life of Jesus in the New Testament 153:written by the same author as Acts 14: 1603: 631:: "This is the price of blood"). 585:more important elements like the 557:to identify him. As one of the " 42:, according to an account in the 27:, by János Pentelei Molnár, 1909. 1378:, (London: E. Stock, 1906), 149. 1066:History of the Peloponnesian War 965:"So-called 'Coins of the Bible'" 681:The coin fell on my hollow hand. 423:Narrative of Joseph of Arimathea 158: 1572:New Testament words and phrases 1533:"Christ is Sold by Judas"  1495: 1483: 1474: 1457: 1440: 1424: 1381: 1375:The Silent Land and other Poems 1366: 1341: 1324: 1311: 1294: 1277: 1261: 1243: 1225: 1186: 1161: 1143: 1054: 1030: 1016: 998: 983: 956: 940: 926: 732: 1540:. New York: Benziger Brothers. 1404:David L. Jeffrey, ed. (1992). 915: 903: 888: 874: 861: 843: 834: 821: 810: 1: 804: 661:Burns on the traitor's brain; 470:argues that Matthew is using 210:(14 grams of 94% silver), or 16:Price received for a betrayal 495:Handy Book for Bible Readers 484:burial ground for foreigners 251:Silver Value at 2021 prices 7: 1464:Jesse, F. Tennyson (1943). 1117:exchange for thirty pieces. 963:Michael E. Marotta (2001). 772: 530:Relics and depiction in art 10: 1608: 1446:William J. Leatherbarrow, 1038: 625:Quia precium sanguinis est 574:Victoria and Albert Museum 559:Instruments of the Passion 429:Theological interpretation 394: 382: 705:, it is echoed in the 30 665:Oh! it is hellish gain!" 663:"Thirty pieces of silver! 659:"Thirty pieces of silver" 245:Actual Silver Weight (g) 206:, usually referred to as 1467:The Saga of San Demetrio 1155:The Message of Zechariah 712:King John and the Bishop 34:was the price for which 1505:. ABC News. 19 Dec 2009 1391:, (Buenos Aires: 1976). 1330:Piero Della Francesca, 1137:Christ in His Suffering 1099:Oxford University Press 653:Thirty Pieces of Silver 32:Thirty pieces of silver 894:Daniel J. Harrington, 689: 667: 648: 577: 546: 296:Ptolemaic tetradrachms 248:ASW of 30 coins (ozt) 187: 175: 28: 1557:Christian iconography 897:The Gospel of Matthew 869:The Gospel of Matthew 855:The Gospel of Matthew 742:. By the time of the 679: 657: 642: 599:Stations of the Cross 567: 537: 421:. The extracanonical 316:Athenian tetradrachms 181: 166: 22: 1432:Crime and punishment 1430:Fyodor Dostoyevsky, 827:Vincent P. Branick, 702:Crime and Punishment 497:(1877) states that: 1389:La moneda de hierro 1024:"Israel photos III" 761:, a spokesman from 635:Literary references 367:Alexander the Great 356:The 5th century BC 1577:Coins in the Bible 784:Coins in the Bible 669:or as in the poem 655:by William Blane: 649: 578: 547: 400:coals to Newcastle 349:in Jerusalem. The 188: 176: 84:Biblical narrative 29: 1417:978-0-8028-3634-2 794:Jews, Money, Myth 727:F. Tennyson Jesse 675:Jorge Luis Borges 591:Spear of Longinus 404:Greek 1 euro coin 335: 334: 90:Gospel of Matthew 88:According to the 74:Passion of Christ 44:Gospel of Matthew 1599: 1562:Passion of Jesus 1541: 1535: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1461: 1455: 1444: 1438: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1401: 1392: 1385: 1379: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1351:. Archived from 1349:"The Collection" 1345: 1339: 1328: 1322: 1315: 1309: 1298: 1292: 1281: 1275: 1268:Gertrud Schiller 1265: 1259: 1258: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1096: 1079: 1073: 1058: 1052: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1008:. Archived from 1002: 996: 994: 987: 981: 980: 978: 976: 967:. Archived from 960: 954: 944: 938: 930: 924: 919: 913: 907: 901: 892: 886: 885: 878: 872: 865: 859: 847: 841: 838: 832: 825: 819: 814: 779:Bargain of Judas 722:Henry IV, Part 2 520:recorded in the 397: 396: 385: 384: 369:(along with the 233: 232: 143:1:17–20; in it, 1607: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1547: 1546: 1523: 1521:Further reading 1518: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1462: 1458: 1445: 1441: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1402: 1395: 1386: 1382: 1371: 1367: 1358: 1356: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1332:Enigma of Piero 1329: 1325: 1316: 1312: 1299: 1295: 1282: 1278: 1266: 1262: 1248: 1244: 1230: 1226: 1212: 1205: 1191: 1187: 1166: 1162: 1148: 1144: 1130: 1123: 1113: 1080: 1076: 1059: 1055: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1004: 1003: 999: 989: 988: 984: 974: 972: 971:on 18 June 2002 961: 957: 945: 941: 931: 927: 920: 916: 908: 904: 893: 889: 880: 879: 875: 866: 862: 848: 844: 839: 835: 826: 822: 815: 811: 807: 775: 765:criticised the 735: 686: 684: 682: 671:Matthew XXVII:9 664: 662: 660: 637: 587:Crown of Thorns 568:The Basilewsky 532: 431: 419:Crown of Thorns 276:Antioch staters 161: 86: 25:betraying Jesus 17: 12: 11: 5: 1605: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1567:Judas Iscariot 1564: 1559: 1543: 1542: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1494: 1482: 1473: 1456: 1439: 1423: 1416: 1393: 1380: 1365: 1340: 1323: 1310: 1293: 1276: 1260: 1242: 1233:Hendriksen, W. 1224: 1215:Blomberg, C.L. 1203: 1185: 1160: 1142: 1121: 1111: 1074: 1053: 1029: 1015: 1012:on 2008-10-29. 997: 982: 955: 939: 925: 914: 902: 887: 873: 860: 842: 833: 820: 808: 806: 803: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 774: 771: 767:final document 744:Dreyfus affair 734: 731: 636: 633: 603:Lateran Palace 531: 528: 516:and Jesus: As 510: 509: 430: 427: 395:Γλαῦκ’ Ἀθήναζε 389:(owls), hence 351:money changers 333: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 313: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 256:Tyrian shekels 253: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 228:spot valuation 208:Tyrian shekels 196:Donald Wiseman 160: 157: 149:Gospel of Luke 134:Potter's Field 94:Judas Iscariot 85: 82: 63:potter's field 36:Judas Iscariot 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1604: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1545: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1528:Baxter, Roger 1525: 1524: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1477: 1469: 1468: 1460: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1400: 1398: 1390: 1384: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1355:on 2016-10-10 1354: 1350: 1344: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1320: 1314: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1118: 1114: 1112:9780199732104 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1087:Plese, Zlatko 1084: 1078: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1033: 1025: 1019: 1011: 1007: 1001: 992: 986: 970: 966: 959: 952: 948: 947:D. 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Wiseman 943: 937: 935: 929: 923: 918: 911: 906: 899: 898: 891: 883: 877: 870: 864: 857: 856: 851: 846: 837: 830: 824: 818: 817:Matthew 26:15 813: 809: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 745: 741: 730: 728: 724: 723: 718: 714: 713: 708: 704: 703: 698: 694: 688: 678: 676: 672: 666: 656: 654: 646: 641: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 575: 571: 566: 562: 560: 556: 552: 544: 540: 536: 527: 525: 524: 519: 515: 507: 506: 500: 499: 498: 496: 491: 489: 485: 480: 478: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 449: 444: 440: 436: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 392: 388: 379: 375: 372: 368: 364: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 314: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 294: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 185: 184:Tyrian shekel 180: 173: 170: 165: 159:Types of coin 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 104:. Before the 103: 99: 95: 91: 81: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 59: 57: 53: 50:. Before the 49: 48:New Testament 46:26:15 in the 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 21: 1587:Silver coins 1544: 1537: 1507:. Retrieved 1497: 1485: 1476: 1466: 1459: 1447: 1442: 1431: 1426: 1406: 1388: 1383: 1373: 1368: 1357:. Retrieved 1353:the original 1343: 1331: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1301: 1296: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1254: 1245: 1236: 1227: 1218: 1197: 1194:Keener, C.S. 1188: 1179: 1163: 1154: 1145: 1136: 1133:Schilder, K. 1116: 1097:. New York: 1092: 1083:Ehrman, Bart 1077: 1064: 1056: 1032: 1018: 1010:the original 1000: 985: 973:. Retrieved 969:the original 958: 950: 942: 933: 928: 917: 905: 895: 890: 876: 868: 863: 853: 850:R. T. 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Index


betraying Jesus
Judas Iscariot
Jesus
Gospel of Matthew
New Testament
Last Supper
silver coins
potter's field
Zechariah
Passion of Christ
selling out
Gospel of Matthew
Judas Iscariot
disciple
Jesus
Last Supper
agreed
arrested
Gethsemane
kiss
temple
Potter's Field
Book of Acts
Peter
Gospel of Luke
written by the same author as Acts

Antiochan
Stater

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