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Theroigne de Mericourt

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33: 351: 817: 342:, the Imperial Chancellor, to be Thèroigne's interrogator. After about a month of heavy interrogation, Blanc found that she had no useful information to offer and that many of the rumors regarding her were false. Eventually Blanc grew an affection to her and arranged for her release after he discovered that she had many health issues, including depression, insomnia, migraines, and coughing of blood. 371:, where she described her ordeal and was lauded as "one of the first Amazons of liberty." Throughout the spring of 1792, she campaigned for women's rights to bear arms, and in March argued for the establishment of a battalion of women who might defend the city. Her recruiting work for this battalion, however, proved unpopular, and she was denounced to the Jacobins for causing unrest in the 331:, where she was interrogated about her revolutionary activities. She was taken by mercenaries on a 10-day journey to Austria during which she was bullied and nearly raped by her three captors. The Austrians, influenced by Théroigne's portrayal in the Paris tabloids, attributed to her an exaggerated role in the Revolution. They portrayed her as a subversive " 410:
Théroigne's revolutionary activities remained subdued for the remainder of 1792, but she often was seen at the Jacobins in her riding habit. In early 1793, she composed a series of placards arguing for the active involvement of women in encouraging patriotic duty. Théroigne had, by this point, allied
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They left for Genoa, Italy, at some point between May 1787 and February 1788. After recognizing his true intentions, she sought help from friends and lawyers who assured her that the contract was invalid. In order to go to Rome like she now desired, Anne-Josèphe needed money. In March 1789, she wrote
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One night when Madame Colbert was out, the Englishman entered the home begging for Anne-Josèphe to elope with him. According to her account after she declined, she was abducted and taken by force. When he became of age and inherited his fortune, the unmarried couple went to Paris to live their lives.
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The history of this fictional Théroigne came to overshadow and confuse her actual actions during this time. By her own account, she was not present at the fall of the Bastille, nor did she march on Versailles during the October Days; rather, she had lived at Versailles throughout the summer of 1789,
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While traveling toward her father, she got news that her father had died and so she was forced to change her plans. Tenducci was not able to execute his plan because she no longer had a reason to visit and drop off a large sum of money. Tenducci proceeded to convince her to travel to Italy with him,
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A year later, she went back to Liège to work as a seamstress, only to face the same discontent with her life as before. She proceeded to seek refuge with a different aunt, by the name of Clamend, who lived in Xhoris. Before long, a woman asked Anne-Josèphe to come to Antwerp with her to care for her
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to stay with some of their father's relatives. While in Xhoris, she constantly was snubbed and overworked to the point where she could not take it any longer. As a result, she went back to her aunt in Liège, but found that she was still mistreated. After realizing the need to start her own life, she
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About a year after Anne-Josèphe began school, her aunt married and stopped paying for her school. Anne-Josèphe fled back to her father after he remarried because she was forced to be a house maid and tend to her aunt's children. Life at her father's was no better, her stepmother treated her just as
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Théroigne was beginning to realize that the majority of the supporters of the revolution were interested in the rights of men and not in the rights of women. Beginning in November 1789, the Parisian royalist press began to construct a flamboyant and infamous caricature of Théroigne as a "patriots'
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Luckily for Anne-Josèphe, a woman by the name of Madame Colbert saw something within her and took her in as the governess to her children. Anne-Josèphe was sixteen when she started living with Madame Colbert; her life consisted of teaching Madame Colbert's children and studying operatic singing in
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march on Versailles; she fought soldiers and was "ever to be found where the unrest was greatest," attired in a "scarlet riding-habit and... black plume." She was portrayed as a shameless libertine who was sexually involved with "Deputy Populus" ("the people") and one tabloid wrote that "every
144:, to Pierre Terwagne (b. 1731) and Anne-Élisabeth Lahaye (1732–1767). Her mother died after giving birth to her third child, leaving Anne-Josèphe alone with her father and two brothers; Pierre-Josèphe (b. 1764) and Josèphe (b. 1767). After her mother died, she was sent to live with her aunt in 187:
At some point between 1784 and 1787 she crafted a relationship with 60-year-old Marquis de Persan, a councillor of the Parliament of Paris. Much about their relationship remains a mystery, but what is known is that they communicated through letters, and that he treated her very generously.
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and the terraces of the National Assembly. Frustrated by the minimal opportunities available to female patriots, she supported the formation of mixed-sex and women's patriotic clubs. Around this time is when she became known as Théroigne de Méricourt.
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Rumors about the French revolution began surfacing in Rome. In May 1789, after her younger brother was situated in Rome, she traveled from Italy to Paris, where she became swept up in the early stirrings of the revolution.
220:, a Swiss banker, thanking him for his assistance in acquiring payment from Marquis de Persan, asking for a loan to buy her eldest brother a managership, and requesting letters of recommendation for Rome and Naples. 284:("Society of Friends of the Law"), a club that sought to encourage and assist patriotic work in the provinces. The club was short-lived, and Anne-Josèphe turned her revolutionary zeal into oratory at the Club des 207:
and because she could not afford the full cost of the lessons with the help of Tenducci's attorney they drafted an agreement. She had no idea of Tenducci's plan to scam her out of money so he could pay his debts.
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when she was attacked by a group of women allied with the Jacobins. The women, objecting to her pro-Girondin sentiments, stripped her naked and beat her severely. She was rescued by the intervention of
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so she could understand the issues and began to help. In October 1789, she moved to Paris so she could continue to attend the National Assembly meetings which took place in there.
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Hospital in 1807, where she lived for 10 years, intermittently lucid and speaking constantly about the revolution. Following a short illness, she died there on 8 June 1817.
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Théroigne's behavior became erratic, and on 20 September 1794, she was certified insane and put into an asylum in Faubourg Marceau. She ultimately was sent to
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In January 1792, Théroigne returned to Paris. News of her Austrian captivity had preceded her, and she was welcomed as a hero. On 1 February, she spoke at the
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in Belgium. She was a cofounder of a Parisian revolutionary club and had warrants for her arrest issued in France for her alleged participation in the
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several European capitals. They ended up at Madame Colbert's house in London where eventually a rich Englishman set his eyes on Anne-Josèphe.
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to ensure that she make it to all of the National Assembly meetings. She learned as much as she could about the unfolding events like the
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her two brothers, and her half brother Pierrot. She was under the impression that she was going to be reimbursed for the travel expenses.
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She quickly caught onto his lavish ways and tried to work with him, but in 1787 he returned to England leaving her in Paris with 200,000
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poorly as her aunt did. Her eldest brother went to Germany to stay with relatives by the name of Campinados.
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she was inspired to break away from Marquis de Persan and pursue her singing career. She found a noteworthy
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In May 1790, impoverished and much affected by the libels of the royalist press, Théroigne left Paris for
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Desan, Suzanne. "Théroigne de Méricourt, Gender, and International Politics in Revolutionary Europe."
1519: 524: 480: 1244: 299: 204: 242: 161: 1539: 1432: 1209: 1038: 595: 257: 528:(2014), Théroigne de Méricourt appears in several side missions. She is voiced by Natalia Payne. 1559: 1164: 957: 943: 867: 372: 316: 1154: 764:
Les origines du féminisme contemporain: Olympe de Gouges, Théroigne de Méricourt, Rose Lacombe
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to also foster revolution. She was held in an Austrian prison from 1791 to 1792 for being an
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whore" and "female war chief." According to the pages of these pamphlets, she assaulted the
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daughter, but the woman abandoned her at the inn they were staying at after a few weeks.
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attending debates at the National Assembly and meeting with political figures such as
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Anne-Joseph operated under the alias Mademoiselle Campinado whenever she worked as a
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Amazons to Fighter Pilots - A Biographical Dictionary of Military Woman (Volume Two)
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is not true. She later was awarded a civic crown for her courage on 10 August 1792.
1458: 1417: 1361: 1351: 1305: 1239: 1082: 1008: 907: 457: 1184: 388: 104:; 13 August 1762 – 8 June 1817) was a Belgian singer, orator and organizer in the 1331: 1204: 1179: 1174: 496: 424: 252:
meeting discussing the rapidly spreading revolution. By the end of the month the
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Anne-Josèphe's first involvement in the revolution was on 17 July 1789 when
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Théroigne de Méricourt, Une femme mélancolique sous la Révolution
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Théroigne de Méricourt: une femme mélancolique sous la Révolution
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representative may fairly claim to be the father of her child."
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and was put into a convent school where she learned how to sew.
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At the age of 13, Anne-Josèphe and her younger brother went to
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Theroigne de Mericourt appears as a minor character in
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Occupation of Saint-Nizier church by Lyon prostitutes
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On 15 May, Théroigne was delivering a speech in the
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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After a short stay, she proceeded to 16:French Revolution organizer (1762-1817) 1497: 1479:Prostitution in Impressionist painting 761: 1454:Brigade de répression du proxénétisme 916: 643: 618: 587: 463: 228:Role in French Revolution (1789–1790) 195:After meeting renowned Italian tenor 833:Théroigne de Méricourt, Anne Josèphe 648:. New York: Brentano's. p. 83. 623:. New York: Brentano's. p. 80. 233:King's cockade and National Assembly 1535:18th-century French women musicians 545:. She is voiced by Lucy Montgomery. 378: 338:François de Blanc was appointed by 256:was passed. She decided to move to 96:Anne-Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt 13: 846: 543:Steelrising - Cagliostro's Secrets 502:Theroigne de Mericourt appears in 362: 14: 1591: 978:History of prostitution in France 888: 594:. New York: Brentano's. pp.  311:Austrian imprisonment (1790–1792) 1555:Belgian women's rights activists 815: 973:Prostitution in Overseas France 895:Works by Théroigne de Méricourt 862:(ed.), Théroigne de Méricourt, 795: 770: 755: 746: 737: 728: 719: 1530:Women in the French Revolution 1220:Anne Françoise Elisabeth Lange 777:Roudinesco, Élisabeth (2010). 710: 662: 637: 612: 581: 556: 516: 1: 968:Chinese prostitution in Paris 549: 468: 272:Society of Friends of the Law 89:Singer, orator, revolutionary 1449:Bordel militaire de campagne 866:, Lettre adressée en 1801 à 406:Affiliation with the Gironde 7: 1570:Belgian emigrants to France 1097:Brothel owners & madams 781:(in French). Albin Michel. 383:During the insurrection of 266:Women's March on Versailles 10: 1596: 1484:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital 1402:Syndicat du travail sexuel 1397:Les amis du bus des femmes 884:, Albin Michel, Mars 2010. 563:Pennington, Reina (2003). 282:Société des amis de la loi 78:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital 1441: 1410: 1389: 1324: 1293: 1122: 1096: 1075: 1068: 1052: 986: 950: 854:Journal of Modern History 481:A Place of Greater Safety 114:Prince-Bishopric of Liège 85: 66: 39: 30: 23: 762:Lacour, Léopold (1900). 205:Giusto Fernando Tenducci 160:learned to herd cows in 1433:Rue Saint-Denis (Paris) 1210:Marie-Madeleine Guimard 1039:Palais Oriental (Reims) 838:Encyclopædia Britannica 218:Jean-Frédéric Perregaux 1580:19th-century feminists 1575:18th-century feminists 1285:Theroigne de Mericourt 1165:Anne Victoire Dervieux 958:Prostitution in France 944:Prostitution in France 525:Assassin's Creed Unity 489:Théroigne de Mericourt 373:Faubourg Saint-Antoine 359: 327:and thereafter to the 136:Early life (1767–1789) 122:Austrian Low Countries 118:province of Luxembourg 25:Theroigne de Mericourt 1464:Madelonnettes Convent 1245:Marie-Louise O'Murphy 963:Prostitution in Paris 856:92.2 (2020): 274–310. 644:Hamel, Frank (1911). 619:Hamel, Frank (1911). 588:Hamel, Frank (1911). 499:on 23 September 1902. 393:François-Louis Suleau 353: 293:Rumors from the press 130:October Days uprising 101:Anne-Josèphe Terwagne 44:Anne-Josèphe Terwagne 1347:Valtesse de La Bigne 1275:Marguerite Steinheil 1215:Valtesse de La Bigne 1170:Marie-Anne Detourbay 1145:Marguerite Bellanger 874:Elisabeth Roudinesco 864:La Lettre-mélancolie 539:Downloadable content 420:Jardin des Tuileries 356:Joseph Charles Marin 1525:People from Rendeux 1411:Red-light districts 1155:Berthe de Courrière 1130:Émilienne d'Alençon 1088:Thierry Schaffauser 668:Roudinesco, p. 33-5 358:sculptured in 1792. 1377:Rétaux de Villette 1316:Rétaux de Villette 1270:Apollonie Sabatier 1225:Geneviève Lantelme 1200:Marguerite Gourdan 1135:Marguerite Alibert 1109:Marguerite Gourdan 1060:Loi Marthe Richard 1014:L'Étoile de Kléber 882:Elisabeth Badinter 464:In popular culture 454:Camille Desmoulins 360: 108:. 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(1911). 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Laurent 1004:Le Chabanais 880:, Préface d' 877: 863: 853: 836: 797: 778: 772: 763: 757: 748: 739: 730: 721: 712: 664: 645: 639: 620: 614: 590: 583: 564: 558: 542: 532: 523: 507: 493:Paul Hervieu 488: 479: 446: 434: 417: 409: 382: 369:Jacobin Club 366: 337: 314: 304:October Days 302:and led the 296: 281: 275: 247: 236: 222: 214: 210: 194: 186: 178: 174: 170: 154: 150: 139: 100: 99: 95: 94: 72:(1817-06-08) 18: 1510:1817 deaths 1505:1762 births 1337:Zahia Dehar 1325:Prostitutes 1240:Léonie Léon 1034:One-Two-Two 809:Attribution 534:Steelrising 517:Video games 458:Abbé Sieyès 396: [ 241:was at the 70:8 June 1817 1499:Categories 1342:Jean Genet 1123:Courtesans 550:References 469:Literature 456:, and the 286:Cordeliers 262:Versailles 57:Marcourt, 50:1762-08-13 1550:Girondins 1076:Activists 1044:Le Sphinx 1024:Le Fourcy 487:The play 413:Girondins 385:10 August 190:courtesan 61:, Belgium 1545:Jacobins 1250:La Païva 987:Brothels 951:Overview 317:Marcourt 300:Bastille 201:castrato 110:Marcourt 906:at the 826::  166:Limburg 142:Rendeux 59:Rendeux 1069:People 868:Danton 820:  785:  652:  627:  602:  571:  333:Pythia 280:, the 182:livres 162:Sougné 157:Xhoris 98:(born 1442:Other 1294:Pimps 598:–62. 400:] 325:Tyrol 321:Liège 146:Liège 112:, in 783:ISBN 650:ISBN 625:ISBN 600:ISBN 569:ISBN 67:Died 40:Born 1053:Law 897:at 835:". 531:In 522:In 491:by 260:in 216:to 1501:: 876:, 697:^ 685:^ 673:^ 596:21 541:: 452:, 398:fr 375:. 192:. 184:. 168:. 936:e 929:t 922:v 791:. 707:. 658:. 633:. 608:. 577:. 512:. 484:. 52:) 48:(

Index

Theroigne de Mericourt
Rendeux
Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
French Revolution
Marcourt
Prince-Bishopric of Liège
province of Luxembourg
Austrian Low Countries
agent provocateur
October Days uprising
Rendeux
Liège
Xhoris
Sougné
Limburg
livres
courtesan
Giacomo David
castrato
Giusto Fernando Tenducci
Jean-Frédéric Perregaux
King Louis XVI
Hôtel de Ville
National Assembly
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Rue de Noailles
Versailles
Women's March on Versailles
Gilbert Romme
Cordeliers

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