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Following the death of
Amalasuintha, Emperor Justinian I seized the opportunity to invade Sicily, swiftly conquering it in hopes of reuniting the Eastern and Western Roman Empires. In response, Theodahad sought to negotiate peace with the envoys sent by Justinian before the invasion began, hoping to
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Amalasuintha also had to prepare
Theodahad for the responsibilities of kingship, as he had not been groomed for the throne by his predecessor Theodoric. Theodahad's lack of interest in learning about governance suggested he was reluctant to rule. His early life focused on acquiring and selling land,
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In his early life, Theodahad studied Plato and other Greek philosophers and amassed considerable wealth through property acquisitions in
Tuscany, Italy, sometimes employing violent methods. He was later compelled to compensate citizens for land he had seized after a Byzantine envoy, sent by Queen
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and continued to govern after his death. Her pro-Byzantine stance and gender made her a target of opposition from many
Ostrogothic nobles, some of whom were executed for alleged plots against her. To bolster her position, Amalasuintha appointed Theodahad as co-monarch. Before this appointment,
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Amalasuintha hoped to rehabilitate
Theodahad's reputation following his controversial land acquisitions in Tuscany, urging the Roman Senate to recognize him as a capable landowner who could contribute to the kingdom's prosperity. However, her efforts met with mixed results. While Amalasuintha
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Theodahad's son-in-law, Ebremud, was sent to face
Belisarius but deserted the Gothic forces upon encountering him. Despite having studied Plato, Theodahad failed to strengthen his armies after initiating negotiations with Constantinople. As he took refuge in the cities of Ravenna and Rome,
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Although
Theodahad was born into nobility in the Ostrogothic Kingdom, it appears he was never considered a serious heir to the throne by Theodoric. This view is supported by historians and is evidenced by Theodahad's lack of battlefield experience. Initially dismissed as slander by
704:
Procopius. “History of the Wars, Books V and VI: The Gothic War.” Translated by
Charles C Mierow. The Project Gutenberg eBook of Procopius’ History of the Wars, Books V And VI: The Gothic War, by Procopius., January 2019.
477:, seeking his support for her rule and addressing Theodahad's attempts to sell the land he had acquired to Byzantine nobles and even to Justinian himself. Theodahad had a wife and three children: two sons, including
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sent a Goth named
Optaris to either capture or kill Theodahad. Optaris, who harbored personal grievances against Theodahad due to his actions towards a woman Optaris had courted, succeeded in killing Theodahad.
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with
Theodoric and was likely elderly at the time of his accession. According to Massimiliano Vitiello, the name "Theodahad" is a compound of the words for 'people' and 'conflict'.
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Upon learning of Witiges's election, Theodahad returned to Ravenna in an attempt to reclaim control and secure himself from the advancing Byzantine forces. During this retreat,
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Jordanes. “Jordanes : Getica: The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, c. 551 CE.” Translated by Charles C Mierow. Internet history sourcebooks: Medieval sourcebook, 2019.
521:, where she was assassinated. In response to her death, Emperor Justinian I initiated military actions in Sicily, marking the beginning of the Gothic Wars.
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Survey of Science Fiction Literature: Five Hundred 2,000-word Essay Reviews of World-famous Science Fiction Novels with 2,500 Bibliographical References
578:. In this novel, he is portrayed as weak and subservient to his wife, Gothelinda, who is depicted as the true orchestrator of Amalasuintha's murder.
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Theodahad had to swear loyalty to Amalasuintha and marry into the line of succession, aligning himself with Emperor Justinian I.
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struggled to gain support due to her gender and connections to Constantinople, Theodahad remained unpopular among the nobility.
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dissatisfaction grew among the Goths due to his inadequate preparation for war and his refusal to assist the besieged city of
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Coin reading in Latin, "D N THEODAHATUS REX / VICTORIA PRINCIPUM" ('Our lord Theodahad the King' / 'Victory of the Princes').
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in 534 and became the sole ruler from April 535 until his death in December 536. In contrast to the reign of
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by Massimiliano Vitiello (2014) for University of Toronto Quarterly, Issue 85:3 (2016), 470-472.
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Amalasuntha. “Amalasuntha.” Translated by H B Dewing. Epistolae, 2014.
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Empires, and barbarians: The fall of Rome and the birth of Europe
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The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 2, AD 395-527
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Theodahad: A Platonic king at the collapse of Ostrogothic Italy
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Theodahad: A Platonic King at the Collapse of Ostrogothic Italy
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https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/20298/pg20298-images.html
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Justinian dispatched one of his most capable commanders,
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692:. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
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Theodahad also appears, under the name "Thiudahad," in
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secure his freedom by potentially selling the kingdom.
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possibly in preparation for retirement in the East.
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https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/woman/26057.html
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145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
764:. New York, New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997.
762:People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy: 489-554
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676:. New York, New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2009.
572:, which was translated into English in 1878 as
374:Another coin of Theodahad (534–536), minted in
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690:Theoderic, and the Roman Imperial Restoration
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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642:Lillington-Martin, C. (2016), a review of
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780:Popular World Fiction, 1900-present: A-De
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783:. Beacham Publishing. p. 419.
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575:A Struggle for Rome
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420:Ostrogothic Kingdom
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1661:480s births
1639:(1530–1556)
1631:(1452–1493)
1623:(1431–1437)
1615:(1355–1378)
1613:Charles IV
1607:(1327–1347)
1599:(1311–1313)
1591:(1212–1250)
1583:(1209–1212)
1575:(1186–1197)
1567:(1154–1186)
1559:(1138–1152)
1557:Conrad III
1551:(1125–1137)
1543:(1106–1125)
1535:(1093–1101)
1527:(1056–1105)
1519:(1039–1056)
1511:(1026–1039)
1503:(1004–1024)
1495:(1002–1014)
1418:Lothair II
1352:Berengar I
1347:Unruochings
1293:Charles II
1232:Desiderius
1208:Hildeprand
1184:Aripert II
1039:Interregnum
844:Amalasuntha
475:Justinian I
344:Theudigisel
297:(until 535)
271:Predecessor
154:"Theodahad"
1666:536 deaths
1655:Categories
1637:Charles V
1621:Sigismund
1597:Henry VII
1533:Conrad II
1517:Henry III
1509:Conrad II
1487:(996–1002)
1462:(962–1556)
1277:Lothair I
1200:Liutprand
1176:Raginpert
1136:Perctarit
1112:Perctarit
1096:Aripert I
961:Theodahad
953:Athalaric
945:Theodoric
937:Ostrogoths
599:References
566:Felix Dahn
560:In fiction
535:Belisarius
525:Gothic War
467:Chronicles
452:Amalaberga
448:Amalafrida
434:Early life
416:co-monarch
355:Amalafrida
291:Co-monarch
257:Ostrogoths
165:newspapers
85:editing it
39:improve it
1605:Louis IV
1573:Henry VI
1525:Henry IV
1501:Henry II
1493:Arduin I
1485:Otto III
1479:(980–983)
1471:(962–973)
1442:(950–963)
1440:Adalbert
1434:(950–963)
1427:Anscarids
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1402:Louis II
1390:(922–933)
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1361:Guideschi
1354:(887–924)
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1162:(689–700)
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1122:(662–671)
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947:(493–526)
917:(476–493)
499:Athalaric
492:Procopius
471:Byzantine
440:Tauresium
391:Thiudahad
387:Theodahad
380:moustache
312:Tauresium
281:Successor
275:Athalaric
238:Theodahad
93:July 2024
45:talk page
1581:Otto IV
1541:Henry V
1477:Otto II
1397:Bosonids
1388:Rudolph
1374:Lambert
1285:Louis I
1269:Bernard
1224:Aistulf
1216:Ratchis
1088:Rodoald
1080:Rothari
1072:Arioald
1056:Agilulf
1048:Authari
1014:Lombards
977:Ildibad
969:Vitiges
915:Odoacer
585:'s 1939
473:Emperor
438:Born in
333:Gudeliva
1469:Otto I
1455:within
1325:Ratold
1317:Arnulf
1152:Alahis
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861:Witiges
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