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Thelma Golden

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1795: 504: 255:. The show was criticized by some for its social and political themes and became "one of most hotly debated Whitney shows ever". Golden later looked back at the show as a "transformative experience" that helped her see how "art and artists can exist in a museum space in a way that is radical and powerful and can create change because of the work." 661:
I don't think you can say "African American art" without saying "Thelma Golden." You can't say "contemporary art" without saying "Thelma Golden." You can't say "Harlem" without saying "Thelma Golden." ... There isn't a museum director who has done more for her institution than Thelma has done for
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In 2005, Golden became the Studio Museum's director and chief curator. She adjusted the museum's schedule so that Wednesdays were devoted to school trips and private events, but Thursdays and Fridays the museum was open into the evening so that a wider range of guests could visit. The museum also
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noted that the show was bringing unusually large black audiences to the museum, but that the artwork left them polarized in their reactions. Despite being initially "critically pummeled", the show's reputation improved in the following years. Within a decade, the
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Some older artists described the show's exploration of stereotypes as "irresponsible" and criticized what they saw as an over-representation of non-black artists. In a rarer positive review, art historian Linda Nochlin described it in
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Exhibitions that Golden organized for the Studio Museum began to tour internationally to cities including Boston, Houston, Philadelphia, Toronto, and Chicago. In 2011, the museum awarded a yearlong artist's residency to visual artist
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began to give away postcards of the artists' works to all guests. Its attendance increased 27% in the first decade of Golden's tenure as director, and the museum added more than 2000 new works to its collection.
412: 260: 152:, she introduced political and controversial works into the Whitney's collection. Golden joined the Studio Museum as Deputy Director for Exhibitions and Programs in 2000 before succeeding 1855: 642:
named Golden at number 33 on its list of "The 100 Most Powerful Women In Art". In 2016, Golden won the Audrey Irmas Award for Curatorial Excellence. A representative for the prize,
1116:"As Defiant as Always : Thelma Golden, curator of the L.A.-bound 'Black Male,' has been caught in a firestorm of criticism and protest. It's OK; she can stand the heat" 550: 673:
s list of the 100 most influential people in the international art world every year from 2003 to 2009 and from 2015 to 2020. From 2017 to 2020, she placed in the top 10.
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in Queens before she became director of the Whitney Museum's outpost in midtown Manhattan (since closed) in 1991. In 1993, she organized the museum's biennial along with
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as she had been asked to organize the design and plan of the presidential library. Golden served on the Committee for the Preservation of the White House until 2016.
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credited Golden with having made the Studio Museum "a national institution". Under Golden's leadership, a $ 125 million expansion was begun in 2017. Designed by
931: 839: 1642: 1352: 1845: 1209: 585: 997: 168:, the daughter of Arthur Golden and Thelma (née Eastmond) Golden. She had an interest in art from an early age and was particularly influenced by 1614: 264:(1994–95). This exhibition explored negative stereotypes of black masculinity, including homelessness and criminality. It included artworks by 1714: 1711: 1443: 1840: 1172: 1527: 1143: 1055: 1875: 1860: 901: 566: 376:--at the time the country's only accredited museum of African-American Art--in 2000 as deputy director for exhibitions. Former 1687: 1830: 865: 240: 1820: 148:, where she gained a reputation for promoting young black conceptual artists. In her 1993 biennial and her 1994 exhibition 706: 558: 1870: 1727: 1415: 1587: 1086: 1835: 578: 535: 507: 248: 1825: 1242: 236: 145: 1865: 1302: 477:, which helped to launch her career. Golden also acted as a mentor to museum directors and curators such as 1850: 1382: 1234: 215:. Golden also worked as an intern at The Studio Museum in 1985, where she cataloged the papers of painter 1115: 200: 124: 745: 189: 181: 738: 20: 1448: 1387: 1327: 1027: 608:
in 2006 and married him in 2008. On 11 February 2014, Golden was among the guests invited to the
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conference's 25th anniversary gathering. In 2008, she was a member of the advisory team of the
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exhibition, resigned from the Whitney's board of trustees in response to Golden's departure.
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chose her annually as one of the 10 most influential people in the contemporary art world.
1268: 998:"From 125th Street in Harlem, Thelma Golden has changed the face of art all over the U.S." 623: 8: 1794: 957: 650: 646:, praised Golden for "raising issues and developing ideas that are central to our time". 620: 349: 348:
resigned from their positions after not being assigned portfolios by new museum director
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The following year, Golden curated a show that would become still more controversial:
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as "one of the liveliest and most visually engaging exhibitions" of the season.
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in 1980 and earned a B.A. in Art History and African-American Studies from
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While with the Whitney, Golden also organized solo shows of the works of
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Golden was the Special Projects Curator for contemporary art collectors
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In 2009, she presented "How Art Gives Shape to Cultural Change" at the
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Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art
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was describing it as "an important show", and two decades later, both
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and Thelma Golden during a tour of the Studio Museum in Harlem, 2011
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As a student, Golden helped put several exhibitions together at the
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and Eileen Harris Norton from 1998 to 2000. She then joined the
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and the Whitney itself described it as a "landmark exhibition".
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awarded Golden the J. Paul Getty Medal in 2008. Its president,
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was appointed at the same time as the museum's new director.
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from 1988 to 1998. She was the visual arts director at the
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was particularly noted for helping to establish the term "
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Black Romantic: The Figurative Impulse in Contemporary Art
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People associated with the Whitney Museum of American Art
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At the museum, Golden organized exhibitions including
1688:"The Anti-Power Couple: Duro Olowu and Thelma Golden" 500:, it was the museum's first purpose-built expansion. 415:(2002); harlemworld: Metropolis as Metaphor (2004); 657:, cited her contributions to African American art: 184:. Her decision to become a curator was inspired by 707:"Thelma Golden: Steering the Studio Museum Ahead" 633: 586:Committee for the Preservation of the White House 226: 219:among other tasks. She also worked under curator 1802: 1173:"From the Archives: Linda Nochlin on Black Male" 549:Golden serves on the Graduate Committee at the 542:. She then co-curated the traveling exhibition 144:From 1991 to 1998, Golden was a curator at the 1056:"How a Curator Temporarily Turns Into a Judge" 344:. In November 1998, Golden and fellow curator 231:Golden's first curatorial position was at the 205:Dorothy C. Miller: With an Eye to American Art 1728:"The 100 Most Powerful Women In Art: Part II" 1715:Office of the First Lady of the United States 1500:"Thelma Golden | The Studio Museum in Harlem" 874:. Vol. 100, no. 1. pp. 50–61. 180:, training as a curatorial apprentice at the 1712:Expected Attendees at Tonight's State Dinner 573:, and was a 2008 Henry Crown Fellow at the 159: 1793: 1166: 1164: 1141: 1084: 996:Miranda, Carolina A. (September 4, 2018). 363: 1846:Directors of museums in the United States 1413: 604:Golden met London-based fashion designer 1681: 1679: 1528:"How art gives shape to cultural change" 1383:"Headed Uptown for a Harlem Renaissance" 1376: 1374: 1262: 1260: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1025: 1021: 1019: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 899: 863: 837: 804: 802: 579:Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) 530:and in 2007 acted as a juror for the UK 502: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1170: 1161: 1135: 1085:Richardson, Lynda (December 12, 1994). 995: 926: 924: 922: 895: 893: 891: 889: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 235:in 1987. She was then a curator at the 207:, about the "Americans" exhibitions of 16:American art museum curator (born 1965) 1803: 1685: 1667: 1552: 1494: 1492: 1380: 1207: 1087:"Black Images Stir Up Strong Emotions" 1053: 1026:Anderson, Susan Heller (May 8, 1991). 900:Pogrebin, Robin (September 26, 2017). 864:Tompkins, Calvin (February 12, 2024). 833: 831: 808: 567:Institute of International Visual Arts 1676: 1637: 1635: 1469: 1371: 1300: 1266: 1257: 1208:Cotter, Holland (February 28, 2000). 1192: 1144:"The art of plunging in without fear" 1104: 1073: 1016: 976: 799: 704: 584:In 2010, Golden was appointed to the 1717:, press release of 11 February 2014. 1555:"Whitney Biennial 2008- Art- Review" 1441: 1402: 919: 886: 683: 1489: 1171:Nochlin, Linda (February 6, 2017). 828: 559:Association of Art Museum Directors 517: 13: 1632: 1612: 1442:Crow, Kelly (September 21, 2018). 1414:Neuendorf, Henri (March 2, 2016). 1114:Haithman, Diane (April 23, 1995). 427:(2005–06), with Christine Y. Kim; 14: 1887: 1841:Buckley Country Day School alumni 1780: 1553:Cotter, Holland (March 7, 2008). 1267:Vogel, Carol (November 6, 1998). 1142:Richardson, Lynda (May 1, 2001). 1054:Zimmer, William (April 7, 1996). 705:Smith, Jennifer (July 17, 2015). 73:Museum director and chief curator 1686:Indvik, Lauren (June 24, 2016). 1301:Lubow, Arthur (April 11, 1999). 838:Pogrebin, Robin (July 6, 2015). 809:Parker, Ian (January 14, 2002). 599: 1876:American women museum directors 1748: 1720: 1705: 1661: 1606: 1580: 1546: 1520: 1470:DeRuy, Emily (August 4, 2015). 1463: 1435: 1345: 1320: 1294: 1227: 1047: 950: 356:, who had helped fund Golden's 108: 1861:People from St. Albans, Queens 1670:"Thelma Golden" Modern Painter 1243:Whitney Museum of American Art 958:"Questionnaire: Thelma Golden" 857: 771: 755: 732: 634:Notable awards and recognition 237:Whitney Museum of American Art 227:Whitney Museum of American Art 146:Whitney Museum of American Art 1: 1381:Catton, Pia (March 7, 2011). 676: 551:Center for Curatorial Studies 1831:American arts administrators 1613:Ng, David (March 29, 2016). 7: 1821:21st-century American women 284:, as well as films such as 201:Smith College Museum of Art 125:The Studio Museum in Harlem 10: 1892: 1303:"The Curse of the Whitney" 190:Buckley Country Day School 182:Metropolitan Museum of Art 18: 1871:Women arts administrators 544:Glenn Ligon: Some Changes 164:Thelma Golden grew up in 93: 77: 69: 59: 37: 30: 1672:. EBSCOhost. p. 42. 763:"Post-Black, Old Black." 739:Biography: Thelma Golden 160:Early life and education 21:Thelma Golden (softball) 1836:American women curators 1449:The Wall Street Journal 1388:The Wall Street Journal 766:African American Review 711:The Wall Street Journal 488:In 2017, MoMA director 475:Njideka Akunyili Crosby 445:Njideka Akunyili Crosby 433:Kori Newkirk: 1997–2007 374:Studio Museum in Harlem 364:Studio Museum in Harlem 233:Studio Museum in Harlem 203:, including one called 664: 561:, is on the boards of 514: 447:. Her 2001 exhibition 213:Dorothy Canning Miller 1826:American art curators 1668:Siegal, Nina (2017). 1121:The Los Angeles Times 1002:The Los Angeles Times 768:41.4 (2007): 625-640. 659: 557:, is a member of the 506: 135:. From 2017 to 2020, 1866:Smith College alumni 1508:. September 25, 2017 964:. September 30, 2014 565:in New York and the 266:Jean-Michel Basquiat 19:For other uses, see 1851:Henry Crown Fellows 748:August 1, 2012, at 666:Golden appeared on 651:J. Paul Getty Trust 350:Maxwell L. Anderson 270:Robert Mapplethorpe 241:Jamaica Arts Center 1736:. October 19, 2014 1692:The New York Times 1594:. October 27, 2015 1559:The New York Times 1307:The New York Times 1273:The New York Times 1245:. January 20, 2015 1214:The New York Times 1148:The New York Times 1091:The New York Times 1060:The New York Times 1033:The New York Times 938:. February 3, 2010 906:The New York Times 844:The New York Times 515: 382:Lowery Stokes Sims 315:The New York Times 186:Lowery Stokes Sims 178:New Lincoln School 154:Lowery Stokes Sims 41:September 22, 1965 1764:. August 12, 2020 1619:Los Angeles Times 1505:The Studio Museum 1235:"Looking Back at 787:. August 12, 2020 743:Frieze Foundation 624:François Hollande 494:Adjaye Associates 352:. Philanthropist 346:Elisabeth Sussman 245:Elisabeth Sussman 118: 117: 78:Years active 1883: 1797: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1724: 1718: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1683: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1649:. March 19, 2018 1639: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1534:. April 16, 2010 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1496: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1411: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1359:. 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Kim 465:, among others. 401:The Cane Project 166:Queens, New York 112: 110: 88: 86: 53:Queens, New York 48: 46: 28: 27: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1801: 1800: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1756:"Thelma Golden" 1754: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1684: 1677: 1666: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1611: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1468: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1412: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1379: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1265: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1206: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1169: 1162: 1152: 1150: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1112: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1083: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1024: 1017: 1007: 1005: 994: 977: 967: 965: 956: 955: 951: 941: 939: 930: 929: 920: 910: 908: 898: 887: 862: 858: 848: 846: 836: 829: 819: 817: 807: 800: 790: 788: 779:"Thelma Golden" 777: 776: 772: 760: 756: 737: 733: 723: 721: 703: 684: 679: 636: 602: 575:Aspen Institute 540:Brooklyn Museum 520: 431:(2006–07); and 366: 229: 162: 114: 111: 2008) 106: 102: 84: 82: 60:Alma mater 55: 50: 44: 42: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1889: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1799: 1798: 1782: 1781:External links 1779: 1776: 1775: 1747: 1719: 1704: 1675: 1660: 1631: 1605: 1579: 1545: 1519: 1488: 1462: 1434: 1401: 1370: 1344: 1319: 1293: 1256: 1226: 1191: 1160: 1134: 1103: 1072: 1046: 1015: 975: 949: 936:whitehouse.gov 918: 885: 871:The New Yorker 856: 827: 815:The New Yorker 811:"Golden touch" 798: 770: 754: 731: 681: 680: 678: 675: 635: 632: 614:U.S. President 601: 598: 519: 516: 511:Michelle Obama 490:Glenn D. Lowry 483:Jamillah James 455:post-blackness 397:Martin Puryear 365: 362: 342:Jacob Lawrence 301:Tongues Untied 228: 225: 174:History of Art 161: 158: 133:post-blackness 116: 115: 104: 98: 97: 95: 91: 90: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 51: 39: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1888: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816:Living people 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787:Thelma Golden 1785: 1784: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1680: 1671: 1664: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1549: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1477: 1473: 1466: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1438: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1358: 1357:Bloomberg.com 1354: 1348: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1263: 1261: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1230: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1108: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1022: 1020: 1004: 1003: 999: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 963: 959: 953: 937: 933: 927: 925: 923: 907: 903: 896: 894: 892: 890: 881: 877: 873: 872: 867: 860: 845: 841: 834: 832: 816: 812: 805: 803: 786: 785: 780: 774: 767: 764: 758: 751: 750:archive.today 747: 744: 740: 735: 720: 716: 712: 708: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 682: 674: 672: 670: 663: 658: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 631: 629: 625: 622: 618: 615: 611: 607: 600:Personal life 597: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 563:Creative Time 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 536:Patrick Kelly 533: 529: 525: 512: 509: 505: 501: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 470: 466: 464: 463:Mark Bradford 460: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 438: 437:Kehinde Wiley 434: 430: 429:Africa Comics 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338:Lorna Simpson 335: 330: 328: 327: 322: 317: 316: 311: 305: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282:David Hammons 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262: 256: 254: 253:John Hanhardt 250: 249:Lisa Phillips 246: 242: 238: 234: 224: 222: 218: 217:Benny Andrews 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 194:Smith College 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 157: 155: 151: 147: 142: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129:New York City 126: 122: 121:Thelma Golden 101: 96: 92: 80: 76: 72: 70:Occupation(s) 68: 65: 64:Smith College 62: 58: 54: 49:(age 58) 40: 36: 32:Thelma Golden 29: 26: 22: 1766:. 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Index

Thelma Golden (softball)
Queens, New York
Smith College
Duro Olowu
The Studio Museum in Harlem
New York City
post-blackness
ArtReview
Whitney Museum of American Art
Lowery Stokes Sims
Queens, New York
H. W. Janson
New Lincoln School
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Lowery Stokes Sims
Buckley Country Day School
Smith College
Smith College Museum of Art
MoMA
Dorothy Canning Miller
Benny Andrews
Kellie Jones
Studio Museum in Harlem
Whitney Museum of American Art
Jamaica Arts Center
Elisabeth Sussman
Lisa Phillips
John Hanhardt
Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art
Jean-Michel Basquiat

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