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The Threepenny Opera (film)

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740:, the playwright and composer of the stage play that the film is based on, were originally hired to adapt the play for film, but Brecht quit in the middle of production, while Weill continued working on the film until he was fired. The two each sued Warner Bros. and the German production company on the basis that sale of the rights stipulated that nothing in the stage production could be changed for the film. Brecht and Weill intended the piece as a satire on capitalism, and claimed that the ideological basis of the story was softened by director 987: 971: 942: 517:
police enraging the new queen. Jenny visits the prison and, by distracting the jailer with her feminine wiles, allows Mackie to escape. He makes his way to the bank, where he discovers his new status as director. Peachum and Brown, whose careers are both ruined by the beggar demonstration, also come to the bank and agree to join forces with Mackie. Banking, after all, is a safer and more lucrative form of stealing. In a final shot we see the protesting beggars fading from sight into darkness.
528: 27: 509:. On first meeting Polly Peachum, however, he persuades her to marry him. His gang steals the props required for a mock wedding in a dockside warehouse in the dead of night. The celebration is attended by Jackie “Tiger” Brown, Mackie's old comrade-in-arms from their army days in India who is now Chief of Police and about to oversee a procession through the city for the queen’s coronation. 516:
Meanwhile, Polly, who has been left in charge of the gang, takes over a bank and runs it with Mackie's henchmen. This impresses her parents who have a change of heart. Peachum tries to stop the protest march at the last minute but fails, and the procession escalates into a battle between beggars and
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Polly's father, Mr Peachum, who runs a protection racket for the city's beggars, outfitting each with an appropriate costume, is furious at losing his daughter to a rival criminal. Visiting Brown, he denounces Mackie as a murderer and threatens to disrupt the queen's procession with a protest march
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of beggars if Mackie is not incarcerated. Tipped off by Brown to lie low, Mackie goes to the brothel, where the jealous Jenny betrays his presence to Mrs Peachum and the police. After a dramatic rooftop escape, he is arrested and imprisoned.
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differs in significant respects from the play and the internal timeline is somewhat vague. The whole of society is presented as corrupt in one form or another. Only some of the songs from the play are used, in a different order.
475:, with some variation of plot details (the French title literally translates as "the four penny opera"). A planned English version went unproduced. The two existing versions were released on home video by 1581: 789:
The versions of the film released in the United States and the United Kingdom were shorter than the 110 minutes of the original German version.
1418: 744:, who wanted the film to be more entertaining. Brecht was accused of breach of contract and his suit was rejected, but Weill won his suit. 1621: 95: 67: 1382: 1626: 1396: 1631: 1142: 74: 37: 1656: 1601: 1586: 1591: 1571: 1566: 1029: 1606: 992: 81: 1661: 1611: 1616: 1561: 1411: 63: 752: 751:, and the negative and all prints that could be located were destroyed. The film was later reconstructed in 1960 by 1641: 1576: 1475: 52: 1404: 1232: 903:"From Stanley Kubrick to Martin Scorsese: Akira Kurosawa once named his top 100 favourite films of all time" 1596: 1322: 1122: 954: 837: 768: 1651: 1092: 688: 218: 902: 1516: 1483: 1342: 1192: 88: 1646: 1636: 1262: 1022: 48: 1426: 1212: 1052: 476: 1202: 767:
Not all the songs from the stage production were used in the film. Songs that were used include "
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was the first film presented at Warner Brothers' new foreign-language theater in New York City.
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reprised their roles from the stage production. Neher later died in a
577: 502: 464: 460: 440: 436: 326: 299: 267: 190: 125: 527: 432: 321: 259: 162: 26: 1452: 982: 670: 495: 498:, Macheath — known as Mackie Messer ("Mack the Knife") — is a 653: 771:", "Love Duet", "Barbara Song", "Is It a Lot I'm Asking?", " 748: 499: 505:
whose former lover is Jenny, a prostitute in a brothel on
801:cited this movie as one of his 100 favorite films. 1037: 1548: 447:, Berlin, the film is loosely based on the 1928 747:In August 1933, Pabst's film was banned by the 1412: 1023: 994:The Threepenny Opera: Doubles and Duplicities 724:Marie-Antoinette Buzet as whore at Turnbridge 900: 874: 53:introducing citations to additional sources 1419: 1405: 1030: 1016: 985: 969: 940: 664: 553: 124: 1383:Through the Forests and Through the Trees 773:The Ballad of the Ship with Fifty Cannons 656:in 1942 where she was sent to during the 526: 43:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1582:Films based on works by Bertolt Brecht 1549: 130:Promotional art in German film program 1400: 1011: 901:Thomas-Mason, Lee (12 January 2021). 894: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 398:German- and French-language versions 20: 13: 1622:Films produced by Seymour Nebenzal 811: 14: 1673: 924: 185:(stage play with music, 1928) by 628:Krafft Raschig as member of gang 64:"The Threepenny Opera" film 36:relies largely or entirely on a 25: 1627:German historical musical films 489: 1632:1930s historical musical films 868: 843: 625:Oscar Höcker as member of gang 547:(The Threepenny Opera) in 1931 1: 1657:Films shot at Staaken Studios 1602:Films set in the 19th century 1587:Films directed by G. W. Pabst 804: 728: 635: 1592:Films of the Weimar Republic 1572:German black-and-white films 1567:Banned films in Nazi Germany 955:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 838:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 792: 700:Lucy de Matha as Mrs Peachum 463:. As was usual in the early 7: 1607:1930s German-language films 1143:The White Hell of Pitz Palu 1093:One Does Not Play with Love 769:The Ballad of Mackie Messer 755:with the assistance of the 467:era, Pabst also directed a 10: 1678: 1662:Films scored by Kurt Weill 1612:German musical drama films 1343:The Confession of Ina Kahr 778: 445:Warner Bros. Pictures GmbH 347:19 February 1931 331:Warner Bros. Pictures GmbH 305:Warner Bros. Pictures GmbH 1617:German multilingual films 1562:1930s musical drama films 1526: 1517:What Keeps Mankind Alive? 1494: 1467: 1445: 1046: 631:Herbert GrĂĽnbaum as Filch 394: 386: 361: 338: 314: 287: 279: 252: 242: 206: 196: 176: 150: 140: 135: 123: 118: 855:The Criterion Collection 762: 721:Roger Gaillard as beggar 543:) during the filming of 477:The Criterion Collection 1642:1931 multilingual films 1577:Films based on musicals 797:The Japanese filmmaker 665:French-language version 554:German-language version 520: 1103:The Love of Jeanne Ney 877:"Die Dreigroschenoper" 851:"The Threepenny Opera" 548: 414: 300:Gemeinschaft mit Tobis 530: 471:version of the film, 1476:The Threepenny Opera 1437:The Threepenny Opera 1173:The Threepenny Opera 1133:Diary of a Lost Girl 1003:Criterion Collection 978:The Threepenny Opera 962:The Threepenny Opera 949:The Threepenny Opera 932:The Threepenny Opera 832:The Threepenny Opera 784:The Threepenny Opera 757:Museum of Modern Art 604:as the street singer 545:L'OpĂ©ra de quat'sous 483:The Threepenny Opera 473:L'OpĂ©ra de quat'sous 406:The Threepenny Opera 182:Die Dreigroschenoper 136:Die Dreigroschenoper 119:The Threepenny Opera 49:improve this article 1597:Films set in London 533:Georg Wilhelm Pabst 437:Tonbild-Syndikat AG 419:) is a 1931 German 416:Die 3 Groschen-Oper 1652:1930s German films 1458:The Beggar's Opera 1303:Mysterious Shadows 1243:The Shanghai Drama 1038:Films directed by 549: 535:(right) and actor 1544: 1543: 1394: 1393: 1353:The Last Ten Days 1313:Call Over the Air 1283:Der Fall Molander 1253:Girls in Distress 1233:Street of Shadows 1083:Secrets of a Soul 695:Vladimir Sokoloff 622:as member of gang 616:as member of gang 608:Vladimir Sokoloff 572:Reinhold SchĂĽnzel 507:Turnbridge Street 402: 401: 379: 373: 272: 264: 247:Fritz Arno Wagner 234:Reinhold SchĂĽnzel 114: 113: 99: 1669: 1647:1931 drama films 1637:Tobis Film films 1535:Threepenny Novel 1421: 1414: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1377: 1367: 1357: 1347: 1337: 1327: 1323:Voice of Silence 1317: 1307: 1297: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1247: 1237: 1227: 1217: 1207: 1197: 1187: 1177: 1167: 1157: 1147: 1137: 1127: 1117: 1113:The Devious Path 1107: 1097: 1087: 1077: 1067: 1063:Countess Donelli 1057: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1009: 1008: 989: 973: 944: 918: 917: 915: 913: 907:Far Out Magazine 898: 892: 891: 889: 887: 872: 866: 865: 863: 861: 847: 841: 828: 697:as Smith, jailer 673:as Polly Peachum 568:as Polly Peachum 562:as Mackie Messer 494:In 19th century 453:of the same name 429:Seymour Nebenzal 378:(French version) 377: 372:(German version) 371: 354: 352: 271:(French version) 270: 263:(German version) 262: 201:Seymour Nebenzal 128: 116: 115: 109: 106: 100: 98: 57: 29: 21: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1522: 1490: 1463: 1441: 1425: 1395: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1363:Jackboot Mutiny 1360: 1350: 1340: 1330: 1320: 1310: 1300: 1290: 1280: 1270: 1260: 1250: 1240: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1200: 1190: 1180: 1170: 1160: 1150: 1140: 1130: 1120: 1110: 1100: 1090: 1080: 1070: 1060: 1050: 1042: 1036: 967:Rotten Tomatoes 927: 922: 921: 911: 909: 899: 895: 885: 883: 881:catalog.afi.com 873: 869: 859: 857: 849: 848: 844: 829: 812: 807: 795: 781: 765: 731: 667: 638: 556: 551: 550: 523: 492: 469:French language 449:musical theatre 382: 364: 357: 350: 348: 341: 334: 327:Tobis Filmkunst 310: 309: 292: 290: 275: 238: 172: 168:Ladislaus Vajda 131: 110: 104: 101: 58: 56: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1675: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1503:Mack the Knife 1498: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1484:Mack the Knife 1480: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1428:Bertolt Brecht 1424: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1401: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1358: 1348: 1338: 1328: 1318: 1308: 1298: 1288: 1278: 1268: 1258: 1248: 1238: 1228: 1218: 1208: 1198: 1188: 1178: 1168: 1163:Scandalous Eva 1158: 1153:Westfront 1918 1148: 1138: 1128: 1118: 1108: 1098: 1088: 1078: 1073:Joyless Street 1068: 1058: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1012: 1006: 1005: 990: 974: 958: 957: 945: 926: 925:External links 923: 920: 919: 893: 867: 842: 840: 809: 808: 806: 803: 799:Akira Kurosawa 794: 791: 780: 777: 764: 761: 753:Thomas Brandon 734:Bertolt Brecht 730: 727: 726: 725: 722: 719: 716:Antonin Artaud 713: 710:Hermann Thimig 707: 706:as Tiger Brown 704:Jacques Henley 701: 698: 692: 686: 680: 677:Albert PrĂ©jean 674: 666: 663: 662: 661: 642:Rudolf Forster 637: 634: 633: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620:Gustav PĂĽttjer 617: 611: 605: 599: 596:Hermann Thimig 593: 587: 586:as Mrs Peachum 581: 575: 574:as Tiger Brown 569: 563: 560:Rudolf Forster 555: 552: 537:Albert PrĂ©jean 531:Film director 525: 524: 522: 519: 491: 488: 457:Bertolt Brecht 443:), Berlin and 427:. Produced by 400: 399: 396: 392: 391: 388: 384: 383: 381: 380: 374: 367: 365: 362: 359: 358: 356: 355: 344: 342: 339: 336: 335: 333: 332: 329: 324: 318: 316: 315:Distributed by 312: 311: 308: 307: 302: 296: 295: 293: 288: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 274: 273: 265: 256: 254: 250: 249: 244: 243:Cinematography 240: 239: 237: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 214:Rudolf Forster 210: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 187:Bertolt Brecht 178: 174: 173: 171: 170: 165: 160: 154: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 121: 120: 112: 111: 47:. Please help 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1674: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1333:Cose da pazzi 1329: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1263:The Comedians 1259: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1223:A Modern Hero 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1183:Kameradschaft 1179: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123:Pandora's Box 1119: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1004: 1000: 996: 995: 991: 988: 984: 980: 979: 975: 972: 968: 964: 963: 959: 956: 953: 951: 950: 946: 943: 938: 934: 933: 929: 928: 908: 904: 897: 882: 878: 875:AFI|Catalog. 871: 856: 852: 846: 839: 836: 834: 833: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 810: 802: 800: 790: 787: 785: 776: 774: 770: 760: 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 668: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 640: 639: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 598:as the pastor 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 557: 546: 542: 541:Mackie Messer 538: 534: 529: 518: 514: 510: 508: 504: 501: 497: 487: 484: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417: 412: 408: 407: 397: 393: 389: 385: 375: 369: 368: 366: 360: 346: 345: 343: 337: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 317: 313: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 294: 286: 282: 278: 269: 266: 261: 258: 257: 255: 251: 248: 245: 241: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 211: 209: 205: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 184: 183: 179: 175: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 155: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 134: 127: 122: 117: 108: 105:November 2018 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: â€“  65: 61: 60:Find sources: 54: 50: 46: 40: 39: 38:single source 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 1533: 1510:Pirate Jenny 1482: 1474: 1456: 1435: 1381: 1371: 1361: 1351: 1341: 1331: 1321: 1311: 1301: 1291: 1281: 1271: 1261: 1251: 1241: 1231: 1221: 1213:High and Low 1211: 1201: 1191: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1151: 1141: 1131: 1121: 1111: 1101: 1091: 1081: 1071: 1061: 1053:The Treasure 1051: 997:an essay by 993: 977: 961: 948: 931: 910:. 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Pabst 141:Directed by 1557:1931 films 1551:Categories 1432:Kurt Weill 1273:Paracelsus 999:Tony Rayns 912:23 January 805:References 738:Kurt Weill 729:Production 689:Margo Lion 685:as Peachum 636:Cast notes 580:as Peachum 578:Fritz Rasp 503:crime lord 465:sound film 461:Kurt Weill 351:1931-02-19 289:Production 283:Kurt Weill 268:Henri Rust 219:Margo Lion 191:Kurt Weill 151:Written by 75:newspapers 1373:Ballerina 1293:The Trial 793:Reception 718:as beggar 712:as parson 679:as Mackie 614:Paul Kemp 610:as jailer 433:Nero-Film 395:Languages 322:Nero-Film 291:companies 260:Hans Oser 253:Edited by 163:Leo Lania 45:talk page 16:1931 film 1453:John Gay 983:AllMovie 691:as Jenny 671:Florelle 592:as Jenny 451:success 280:Music by 207:Starring 177:Based on 1527:Related 1430:'s and 1001:at the 952:at the 835:at the 779:Release 390:Germany 387:Country 349: ( 89:scholar 1487:(1989) 1479:(1931) 1446:Source 1440:(1928) 1386:(1956) 1376:(1956) 1366:(1955) 1356:(1955) 1346:(1954) 1336:(1954) 1326:(1953) 1316:(1951) 1306:(1949) 1296:(1948) 1286:(1945) 1276:(1943) 1266:(1941) 1256:(1939) 1246:(1938) 1236:(1937) 1226:(1934) 1216:(1933) 1206:(1933) 1196:(1932) 1186:(1931) 1176:(1931) 1166:(1930) 1156:(1930) 1146:(1929) 1136:(1929) 1126:(1929) 1116:(1928) 1106:(1927) 1096:(1926) 1086:(1926) 1076:(1925) 1066:(1924) 1056:(1923) 939:  496:London 411:German 91:  84:  77:  70:  62:  1495:Songs 1468:Films 763:Songs 749:Nazis 654:Gulag 441:Tobis 96:JSTOR 82:books 937:IMDb 914:2023 888:2018 862:2018 736:and 648:and 539:(as 521:Cast 500:Soho 459:and 435:for 189:and 68:news 1455:'s 1434:'s 981:at 965:at 935:at 455:by 431:'s 51:by 1553:: 905:. 879:. 853:. 813:^ 759:. 644:, 479:. 413:: 1519:" 1515:" 1512:" 1508:" 1505:" 1501:" 1420:e 1413:t 1406:v 1031:e 1024:t 1017:v 916:. 890:. 864:. 660:. 439:( 409:( 353:) 107:) 103:( 93:· 86:· 79:· 72:· 55:. 41:.

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G. W. Pabst
Béla Balázs
Leo Lania
Ladislaus Vajda
Die Dreigroschenoper
Bertolt Brecht
Kurt Weill
Seymour Nebenzal
Rudolf Forster
Margo Lion
Carola Neher
Lotte Lenya
Reinhold SchĂĽnzel
Fritz Arno Wagner
Hans Oser
Henri Rust
Gemeinschaft mit Tobis
Warner Bros. Pictures GmbH

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