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illness and Mark's feelings about his impending death. Beverly provides some raw insight within her seemingly scattered exterior. Joe and Maggie continue to struggle to have a deeper conversation about their future. Agnes reveals a secret about her sister Claire. We learn that she died some years ago in an accident in
Louisiana. Over the past two years, Agnes has been writing letters to her mother from her sister, and the interviewer presents her with some hard questions. More is learned about the characters' lives before they became ill, material that makes their current situation more poignant. By the end of the act, no moral conclusions have been drawn, no one has died, and no one is going to live forever. The audience thinks not about each person's impending death but what to do with this "moment" that each has to live.
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their feelings about their situation; the characters speak bluntly to the interviewer. Each of the families is introduced in this section of the play. When Joe’s wife Maggie and son Steve arrive, it quickly becomes apparent that Maggie is avoiding dealing with the prospect of her future without Joe. She refuses to enter their cabin, and Steve has no idea of his father’s impending death.
148:
It is morning, and Joe is sitting in the interview area talking to the interviewer. We are introduced to the idea that he is dying and that his family is about to arrive, whom he hasn’t seen for most of his treatment. The interviewer acts as a tool for each of the patients and their families to relay
139:
The play takes place over 24 hours in three separate cottages on the grounds of a large hospital in the United States. Within the three cabins are three patients: Joe, Brian and
Felicity, who are to live with their respective families as they have reached the end of their treatment. They have agreed
160:
It is a normal day for each of these characters; getting to learn their individuality is the heart of the play. The act flows between the serious and the humorous. The first act reveals that each of the three characters is radically different. They are connected by their futures, whether they are
169:
It is nearing evening. Joe is still coaxing Maggie to come into the cabin, Brian and
Beverly are reminiscing, Mark is becoming frustrated by his lover's jollity, and Agnes is beginning to talk to the interviewer. As the act continues, cracks are shown in Brian’s brutal forthrightness about his
156:
The third family is
Felicity and her daughter Agnes. Felicity is "an old woman who drifts between senility and combative lucidness." Her daughter Agnes is "a mousy, browbeaten spinster who tries to keep her mother happy with fictional letters from a daughter who in fact is long dead."
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Brian takes an aloof approach to his illness; he wants to live each day until the last. Rather than skirt the issues, he confronts them with a dark humor. His young gay lover Mark is with him at the camp. Beverly, Brian's "trashy but devoted ex-wife," arrives.
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In 1993, a planned high school production of the play in Tucson, Arizona was cancelled due to the play's "language." Critics of the move charged that the play was being censored for its treatment of homosexuality. In response, actors including
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premiered in a production of the Center
Theatre Group at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles in the 1975-1976 season, and it was directed by Gordon Davidson (artistic director of the Mark Taper Forum).
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610:"This Won't Be Your Typical High School Debate : Theater: Arizona school's cancellation of a Pulitzer Prize-winning play spurs a censorship forum Monday."
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terminal or not. As the act ends, Joe and Maggie are beginning to talk, Agnes is struggling to connect to her mother, and Brian and
Beverly are dancing.
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to be part of a psychological program where they live within the hospital grounds and have interviews with a psychiatrist.
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Cristofer, Michael. "Introduction", "The Shadow Box: A Drama in Two Acts", Samuel French, Inc., 1977,
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1977 Drama Desk Award, Outstanding
Featured Actress in a Play (Rose Gregorio, Joyce Ebert)
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337:: Outstanding Drama Special, Teleplay adaption (Cristofer), and Director (Newman).
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119:. The play made its Broadway debut on March 31, 1977. It is the winner of the 1977
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Napierkowski, Marie Rose, ed. (January 2006). "The Shadow Box: Introduction".
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1977 Tony Award, Featured
Actress in a Play (Rose Gregorio, Patricia Elliot)
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1977 Clarence
Derwent Award, Most Promising Female Performer (Rose Gregorio)
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Golden Globe Award for Best
Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film
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Cristofer adapted the play for a television movie in 1980, directed by
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501:"Theater Review. 'The Shadow Box'; Death Outruns a Play From 1977"
482:"Theater review: Refusals and surrender dance in 'The Shadow Box'"
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1977 Tony Award, Featured Actor in a Play (Laurence Luckinbill)
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and closed on December 31, 1977, after 315 performances.
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The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds
360:
1977 Tony Award Direction of a Play (Gordon Davidson)
185:
The play opened on Broadway on March 31, 1977 at the
600:
InternetBroadwayDatabase, accessed November 24, 2011
444:“THEATER REVIEW; The Shadow Box Explores Mortality”
274:staged a reading of the play in Tucson produced by
381:Drama Desk Award for Outstanding New American Play
2859:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
127:. The play was made into a telefilm, directed by
2943:
1796:How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying
1000:Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story
2270:
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818:
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588:playbillvault.com, accessed November 17, 2015
329:on September 9, 1980. It was nominated for a
2584:The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby
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242:replaced Fitzgerald on April 30, 1977, and
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564:"'Shadow Box' Going Out With the Old Year"
340:
2672:Angels in America: Millennium Approaches
1999:Angels in America: Millennium Approaches
686:pulitzer.org, accessed November 17, 2015
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2461:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
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414:"'Theater; Time and 'The Shadow Box'"
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674:imdb.com, accessed November 17, 2015
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402:
2843:Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike
1340:The Assassination of Gianni Versace
1182:The Life and Death of Peter Sellers
630:tcm.com, accessed November 17, 2015
618:
569:(abstract), December 22, 1977, p.57
13:
490:
281:
246:replaced Oakland on May 23, 1977.
104:Three cottages of a large hospital
14:
2998:
2977:American plays adapted into films
2883:Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
1091:Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny
733:
533:"Davidson the director reemerges"
1698:
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598:"'The Shadow Box', 1977 listing"
549:"Stage: Inside 'The Shadow Box'"
2421:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
2349:The Teahouse of the August Moon
1732:The Teahouse of the August Moon
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649:. 10 September 1980. p. 51
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554:(abstract), April 1, 1977, p.50
2680:Angels in America: Perestroika
1943:Sunday in the Park with George
1081:Indictment: The McMartin Trial
908:All Quiet on the Western Front
557:
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173:
1:
2982:American films based on plays
2373:Long Day's Journey into Night
1756:Long Day's Journey into Night
701:. Vol. 15. Detroit: Gale
395:
764:The Shadow Box
752:The Shadow Box
741:The Shadow Box
7:
2755:The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia?
2170:Between Riverside and Crazy
1316:The People v. O. J. Simpson
641:"International Sound Track"
586:"'The Shadow Box' Broadway"
276:People For the American Way
134:
115:is a play written by actor
10:
3003:
2987:Works by Michael Cristofer
2704:The Last Night of Ballyhoo
2015:The Young Man from Atlanta
1601:You Can't Take It with You
1505:They Knew What They Wanted
1111:From the Earth to the Moon
770:Internet Broadway Database
758:Internet Broadway Database
746:Internet Broadway Database
684:"Pulitzer Prize for Drama"
517:"Review. 'The Shadow Box'"
325:The film premiered at the
2738:
2688:Love! Valour! Compassion!
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192:The play was directed by
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16:Play by Michael Cristofer
2967:Tony Award-winning plays
2568:Children of a Lesser God
2501:That Championship Season
2286:Tony Award for Best Play
1844:That Championship Season
1665:A Streetcar Named Desire
1442:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
1374:The Underground Railroad
365:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
356:Tony Award for Best Play
125:Tony Award for Best Play
121:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
2365:The Diary of Anne Frank
1828:No Place to Be Somebody
1748:The Diary of Anne Frank
1633:There Shall Be No Night
1617:Abe Lincoln in Illinois
672:"'The Shadow Box' Film"
628:"'The Shadow Box' Film"
327:Deauville Film Festival
77:New York City, New York
2031:How I Learned to Drive
1061:Barbarians at the Gate
974:The Jewel in the Crown
964:Something About Amelia
345:Source: PlaybillVault
341:Awards and nominations
2437:The Subject Was Roses
2413:A Man for All Seasons
2381:Sunrise at Campobello
2146:Water by the Spoonful
1804:The Subject Was Roses
1740:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
1641:The Skin of Our Teeth
1625:The Time of Your Life
1279:Behind the Candelabra
412:(November 13, 1994).
2803:August: Osage County
2640:The Heidi Chronicles
2469:The Great White Hope
2114:August: Osage County
1967:The Heidi Chronicles
1820:The Great White Hope
1764:Look Homeward, Angel
1497:Hell-Bent Fer Heaven
1344:American Crime Story
1320:American Crime Story
1042:One Against the Wind
944:Brideshead Revisited
898:A Family Upside Down
878:Eleanor and Franklin
449:12 November 12, 1989
290:. The cast featured
234:Geraldine Fitzgerald
2795:The Coast of Utopia
2664:Dancing at Lughnasa
2648:The Grapes of Wrath
2357:The Desperate Hours
2309:Death of a Salesman
2082:Anna in the Tropics
2047:Dinner with Friends
1935:Glengarry Glen Ross
1911:Crimes of the Heart
1673:Death of a Salesman
1162:The Gathering Storm
1010:War and Remembrance
994:Escape from Sobibor
860:That Certain Summer
522:, November 20, 1994
506:, November 21, 1994
304:Christopher Plummer
218:Laurence Luckinbill
2907:The Lehman Trilogy
2592:Torch Song Trilogy
2397:The Miracle Worker
2317:The Cocktail Party
1991:The Kentucky Cycle
1959:Driving Miss Daisy
1812:A Delicate Balance
1657:State of the Union
1545:The Green Pastures
1521:In Abraham's Bosom
1465:Beyond the Horizon
1364:The Queen's Gambit
1071:The Burning Season
698:Drama for Students
615:, December 4, 1993
567:The New York Times
552:The New York Times
504:The New York Times
447:The New York Times
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1529:Strange Interlude
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754:(1977 production)
613:Los Angeles Times
536:Los Angeles Times
256:Christopher Reeve
117:Michael Cristofer
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83:Original language
31:Michael Cristofer
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2779:Doubt: A Parable
2771:I Am My Own Wife
2560:The Elephant Man
2493:Sticks and Bones
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2256:
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2098:Doubt: A Parable
2090:I Am My Own Wife
2007:Three Tall Women
1975:The Piano Lesson
1919:A Soldier's Play
1788:All the Way Home
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296:James Broderick
294:(Interviewer),
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272:Estelle Parsons
252:William Baldwin
204:(Interviewer),
194:Gordon Davidson
187:Morosco Theatre
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1927:'night, Mother
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538:, May 23, 2003
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222:Mandy Patinkin
179:The Shadow Box
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1871:A Chorus Line
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1023:Lonesome Dove
1019:
1014:(Parts I—VII)
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531:Boehm, Mike.
528:
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496:
494:
487:, May 3, 2013
486:
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323:
321:
320:Sylvia Sidney
318:(Agnes), and
317:
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301:
297:
293:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
247:
245:
244:Clifton James
241:
237:
235:
232:(Agnes), and
231:
230:Rose Gregorio
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:Vincent Spano
207:
206:Simon Oakland
203:
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71:
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63:
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39:
35:
32:
29:
25:
20:
2923:Stereophonic
2921:
2915:Leopoldstadt
2913:
2905:
2897:
2891:The Ferryman
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2739:2001–present
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2696:Master Class
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2632:M. Butterfly
2630:
2622:
2614:
2608:Biloxi Blues
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2341:The Crucible
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1895:Buried Child
1893:
1887:The Gin Game
1885:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1585:The Old Maid
1583:
1577:Men in White
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1537:Street Scene
1535:
1527:
1519:
1513:Craig's Wife
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1395:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1338:
1328:
1314:
1304:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1250:
1240:
1232:Grey Gardens
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1192:Empire Falls
1190:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1143:2001–present
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1008:
998:
992:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
934:East of Eden
932:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
868:
858:
848:
793:
775:
763:
751:
740:
703:. Retrieved
697:
679:
667:
657:– via
651:. Retrieved
644:
635:
612:
605:
593:
566:
559:
551:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
484:
476:
446:
425:December 30,
423:. Retrieved
417:
410:Gates, Anita
404:
344:
331:Golden Globe
324:
322:(Felicity).
285:
264:Harry Hamlin
248:
238:
236:(Felicity).
202:Josef Sommer
198:Ming Cho Lee
191:
184:
178:
177:
168:
159:
155:
151:
147:
138:
111:
110:
109:
2851:All the Way
2763:Take Me Out
2477:Borstal Boy
2106:Rabbit Hole
1269:Game Change
1202:Elizabeth I
792:Awards for
778:(1980 film)
722:|work=
659:Archive.org
485:Denver Post
374:Nominations
335:Emmy Awards
314:(Beverly),
308:Ben Masters
288:Paul Newman
268:Blair Brown
240:Mary Carver
228:(Beverly),
214:Joyce Ebert
174:Productions
129:Paul Newman
2972:1980 films
2952:1977 plays
2946:Categories
2867:The Humans
2728:Copenhagen
2536:Travesties
2445:Marat/Sade
1716:The Shrike
1457:Why Marry?
1388:(season 2)
1222:John Adams
705:2008-06-24
469:0573616132
396:References
333:and three
302:(Maggie),
216:(Maggie),
37:Characters
27:Written by
2902:(2020/21)
2827:War Horse
2528:1976–2000
2293:1948–1975
2162:The Flick
2154:Disgraced
2058:2001–2025
1863:1976–2000
1780:Fiorello!
1708:1951–1975
1449:1918–1950
1354:Chernobyl
1306:Wolf Hall
841:1971–2000
724:ignored (
714:cite book
653:27 August
306:(Brian),
220:(Brian),
212:(Steve),
131:in 1980.
2720:Side Man
2202:Fairview
2178:Hamilton
1852:Seascape
1609:Our Town
1489:Icebound
1295:season 1
1258:series 1
1212:Longford
471:, pp.3-7
310:(Mark),
224:(Mark),
135:Synopsis
44:Felicity
2576:Amadeus
2234:English
2226:Fat Ham
1121:RKO 281
1051:Sinatra
984:Promise
768:at the
756:at the
744:at the
646:Variety
520:Variety
298:(Joe),
208:(Joe),
165:Act Two
144:Act One
101:Setting
87:English
42:Beverly
2926:(2024)
2918:(2023)
2910:(2022)
2894:(2019)
2886:(2018)
2878:(2017)
2870:(2016)
2862:(2015)
2854:(2014)
2846:(2013)
2838:(2012)
2830:(2011)
2822:(2010)
2814:(2009)
2806:(2008)
2798:(2007)
2790:(2006)
2782:(2005)
2774:(2004)
2766:(2003)
2758:(2002)
2750:(2001)
2731:(2000)
2723:(1999)
2715:(1998)
2707:(1997)
2699:(1996)
2691:(1995)
2683:(1994)
2675:(1993)
2667:(1992)
2659:(1991)
2651:(1990)
2643:(1989)
2635:(1988)
2627:(1987)
2624:Fences
2619:(1986)
2611:(1985)
2603:(1984)
2595:(1983)
2587:(1982)
2579:(1981)
2571:(1980)
2563:(1979)
2555:(1978)
2547:(1977)
2539:(1976)
2520:(1975)
2512:(1974)
2504:(1973)
2496:(1972)
2488:(1971)
2485:Sleuth
2480:(1970)
2472:(1969)
2464:(1968)
2456:(1967)
2448:(1966)
2440:(1965)
2432:(1964)
2429:Luther
2424:(1963)
2416:(1962)
2408:(1961)
2405:Becket
2400:(1960)
2392:(1959)
2384:(1958)
2376:(1957)
2368:(1956)
2360:(1955)
2352:(1954)
2344:(1953)
2336:(1952)
2328:(1951)
2320:(1950)
2312:(1949)
2304:(1948)
2245:(2024)
2237:(2023)
2229:(2022)
2221:(2021)
2213:(2020)
2205:(2019)
2197:(2018)
2189:(2017)
2181:(2016)
2173:(2015)
2165:(2014)
2157:(2013)
2149:(2012)
2141:(2011)
2133:(2010)
2125:(2009)
2122:Ruined
2117:(2008)
2109:(2007)
2101:(2005)
2093:(2004)
2085:(2003)
2077:(2002)
2069:(2001)
2050:(2000)
2042:(1999)
2034:(1998)
2026:(1996)
2018:(1995)
2010:(1994)
2002:(1993)
1994:(1992)
1986:(1991)
1978:(1990)
1970:(1989)
1962:(1988)
1954:(1987)
1951:Fences
1946:(1985)
1938:(1984)
1930:(1983)
1922:(1982)
1914:(1981)
1906:(1980)
1898:(1979)
1890:(1978)
1882:(1977)
1874:(1976)
1855:(1975)
1847:(1973)
1839:(1971)
1831:(1970)
1823:(1969)
1815:(1967)
1807:(1965)
1799:(1962)
1791:(1961)
1783:(1960)
1775:(1959)
1767:(1958)
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1751:(1956)
1743:(1955)
1735:(1954)
1727:(1953)
1724:Picnic
1719:(1952)
1684:(1950)
1676:(1949)
1668:(1948)
1660:(1946)
1652:(1945)
1649:Harvey
1644:(1943)
1636:(1941)
1628:(1940)
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1564:(1932)
1556:(1931)
1548:(1930)
1540:(1929)
1532:(1928)
1524:(1927)
1516:(1926)
1508:(1925)
1500:(1924)
1492:(1923)
1484:(1922)
1476:(1921)
1468:(1920)
1460:(1918)
1400:(2023)
1390:(2022)
1377:(2021)
1367:(2020)
1357:(2019)
1347:(2018)
1333:(2017)
1323:(2016)
1309:(2015)
1299:(2014)
1282:(2013)
1272:(2012)
1262:(2011)
1245:(2010)
1242:Carlos
1235:(2009)
1225:(2008)
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1016:(1988)
1003:(1987)
987:(1986)
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967:(1984)
957:(1983)
947:(1982)
937:(1981)
921:(1980)
911:(1979)
901:(1978)
891:(1977)
881:(1976)
871:(1975)
863:(1972)
853:(1971)
467:
349:Awards
40:Maggie
2747:Proof
2712:'Art'
2517:Equus
2186:Sweat
2066:Proof
1289:Fargo
379:1977
363:1977
354:1977
96:Drama
93:Genre
56:Steve
48:Brian
46:Agnes
2875:Oslo
2389:J.B.
2023:Rent
1772:J.B.
1397:Beef
928:Bill
869:Babe
782:IMDb
726:help
655:2023
465:ISBN
427:2017
270:and
123:and
52:Mark
2819:Red
2039:Wit
780:at
419:NYT
50:Joe
2948::
2552:Da
1342::
1318::
997:/
931:/
718::
716:}}
712:{{
643:.
620:^
574:^
492:^
454:^
435:^
416:.
278:.
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
2278:e
2271:t
2264:v
1434:e
1427:t
1420:v
1297:)
1293:(
1260:)
1256:(
826:e
819:t
812:v
728:)
708:.
661:.
429:.
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