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and dive into their contradictory worlds: The world of the richess and the world of the radicals, leading to the conflict between revolution and wealth. On one hand, the characters undergo psychological conflict, and on the other hand, they undergo physical conflict. Through the novel, Al-Samman
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Despite Al-Samman's role in the development of the Syrian novel, (The Night of the First
Billion) reflects the situation of the Lebanese revolutionary and the Lebanese diaspora. Some critics consider Al-Samman's approach to the novel highly influenced by western literature, especially since her
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were attributed to her influence by western culture. Whilst Al-Samman was influenced - to a degree - by western culture, she did not glorify western societies. As a matter of fact, her awareness of the vileness of
European colonization could be seen throughout her bibliography.
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portrays that moving away is a luxury only financially well-of people have. She critiques this idea, closing off the novel with “if we all leave, who cuts the thread?”
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It is considered to be one of the most important Arabic novels published during the 1980s. It is also an experimental novel, for Al-Samman employs
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The novel opens with the main characters’, Khalil and his wife (Kifa), house getting bombed, after the murder of their daughter (Wedad) in the
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literarily active years were during Arab society's opening to western culture. For example, her employment of the stream-of-consciousness,
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311:"Ṣuratal Akharal Gharbi Fi Adab Ghada Al-Samman (The Western Image in Ghada Al-Samman's Works)"
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The novel navigates topic like contradiction in Arab societies, humanity, and extreme wealth.
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after the
Israeli colonization of the Lebanese lands and the civil war. After arriving to
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271:"The Night of the First Billion by Ghada Al-Samman"
223:"Laylatul Milyar (The Night of the First Billion)"
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168:. The two characters and their sons run away to
247:Bu Saad, Samira; Dayf, Abdelmalik (July 2017).
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298:. Ghada Al-Samman Publishing.
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16:1986 novel by Ghada Al-Samman
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309:Abood, Abdo (1 July 2011).
253:Hawliyat Al-Adab Wal Lughat
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131:Ghada Al-Samman Publishing
294:Al-Samman, Ghada (1986).
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154:stream-of-consciousness.
269:Dirbal, Nasiba (2016).
107:Arabic/English (Trans.)
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185:Literary Criticism
166:Lebanese Civil War
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357:1968 novels
170:Switzerland
336:Categories
315:Star Times
206:References
96:Translator
53:; try the
40:link to it
227:Goodreads
128:Publisher
120:Published
62:June 2022
43:. Please
199:feminism
178:diaspora
104:Language
192:secular
160:Summary
320:9 June
279:9 June
232:9 June
197:, and
174:Geneva
88:Author
36:orphan
34:is an
274:(PDF)
136:Pages
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322:2022
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123:1986
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