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The Nautch Girl

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235:, and Beebee, who used to be a Brahmin, is of a low caste due to a legal decision that is being appealed. Therefore, they cannot marry. Indru renounces his caste (by eating cow meat) and his royal position to become Beebee's equal, so they can marry. Punka chastises Beebee for seeking the love of one whose caste is above hers. Punka also notes that his meddling relative, Pyjama, stole the idol's eye and then lost it, but that he cannot harm his relative. Just then, Pyjama announces with great amusement that Beebee has won the court appeal and is now a Brahmin; and so now she is a Brahmin, but Indru is not. The law condemns both a Brahmin and his or her lower caste spouse to a traitor's death. Beebee escapes to Europe with the dance troupe, but when Indru tries to join the girls, he is imprisoned under threat of execution. 243:
claimed to be in order to get promotion. Beebee and her girlfriends divert Pyjama with one of their dance numbers so that he is late for the executions, angering Bumbo. Punka announces that Pyjama is the thief who stole the idol's diamond eye. As Pyjama is dragged away to his fate, Beebee and Chinna beg for mercy. Bumbo sees the twinkling diamond around Beebee's neck – it is Bumbo's lost eye. Punka and Indru are restored to their former positions, and Indru and Beebee can fall into each other's arms. The idol climbs back onto his shelf with Chinna turned to wood alongside him, and all ends happily (except for Pyjama).
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out of jail. Indru hides as a miracle is announced: Bumbo, the two-thousand-year-old idol, has stepped down from his place. Bumbo is looking for his diamond eye and the villain who stole it. He complains about the neglect of his worship and dismisses Punka as rajah (and condemns him and all his relations to death by crocodile), replacing him with Pyjama (although, being kin, Pyjama also would be condemned). However, Bumbo spots Chinna, and they very soon find themselves discussing marriage.
1040: 20: 252: 602:. … All this may seem rather hard on poor Mr Solomon, the composer upon whom Mr Carte's choice has actually fallen. But then Mr. Solomon has been very hard on me. He has given me the worst headache I ever had in a theatre by an instrumental score which is more wearisome than the conversation of an inveterate punster, and more noisy than the 238:
Pyjama, scheming to become the rajah, has put an anonymous letter on the idol's shrine informing Punka that Indru is a condemned man. The father of a condemned man may not be rajah. Chinna Loofah, a woman seeking a husband, has an affection for Indru (and nearly every other man), and she breaks him
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considered that Carte and his authors and composer had done well to present the Savoy audience with a piece in the familiar Savoy genre without direct imitation of Gilbert and Sullivan. The paper praised the music and libretto, but reserved its highest praise for Carte's production, which "surpassed
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Beebee returns from a personally triumphant European tour, carrying a curious gem on her necklace that had been left for her at a stage door by an admirer, and looks for her Indru. Pyjama claims that he is exempt from the family execution, saying that he is not a relation of Punka's; he had merely
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Both Mr. George Dance and Mr. Edward Solomon have ... subordinated their own individualities to the traditions of the theatre, and have produced a work which, if brought out anonymously, would be unhesitatingly classed, by superficial observers at all events, among the rest of the "Gilbert and
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gave the show a good review, though noting that Solomon did not aspire to Sullivan's "refined melodic inspiration and delicately-finished orchestration", and commenting on a certain monotony in the score caused by an excess of drawing room songs and waltzes.
197:(originally produced in 1880), also joined the D'Oyly Carte repertoire. Desprez had written several curtain raisers for the Savoy during the 1880s. Dance was the younger collaborator, and later he was responsible for the phenomenally successful musical 99:). The part of Chinna Loofa was the last role that Jessie Bond created at the Savoy. She wrote in her memoirs that it was one of her favourites. The title role was played by Lenore Snyder, the last of a number of actresses who had played Gianetta in 606:
which accompanies the knockabout business in a music hall. … Of the opera as an artistic whole I cannot very well speak, because it hardly is an artistic whole. The book was evidently selected for the sake of its resemblance to
623:. In other words, the Savoy has lost its speciality. This, I think, is a misfortune; and if Mr. Carte wishes to remedy it, and cannot discover two new geniuses, he had better make up his mind at once to give a commission to 570:
is less striking and original than some of its predecessors at the Savoy it has merits of its own which the public are not likely to ignore." The least favourable critique was that of
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Sullivan" operas. It may, indeed, be doubted whether the older collaborators would have followed their own example so closely as their successors have done.
68:, and ran until 16 January 1892, for a respectable 200 performances, and then Carte toured the piece in the British provinces and colonies. 120:
received its only known North American performances on 7 and 8 August 2004, in an incomplete version by the Royal English Opera Company of
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was not greatly impressed by the score, and referred the opera's "ghastly attempt at humour", but praised the staging and the cast.
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was originally cast as Hollee Beebee, the title character, but she "resigned" the role a month before the show opened.
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of Chutneypore, is soft-hearted. His life is beset by many problems, including the love of his son, Indru, for the
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in the cast list printed in its 4 July 1891 issue gives it as Lenore, as does the original Savoy theatre programme.
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Carte authorized his American producing partner, John Stetson, to mount the opera in the United States, but
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to produce any new Solomon works in the US and threatened a lawsuit; neither of them produced the piece.
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Rollins and Witts give her name as Leonore, as does the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive. See Stone, David.
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The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan Operas: A Record of Productions, 1875–1961
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If We Travel by Way of Brindisi (Baboo Currie, Beebee, Banyan, Tiffin, Kalee, Indru and Punka)
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Gently bear my lady to her chamber (Beebee, Banyan, Tiffin, Kalee, Currie, Pyjama and Chorus)
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Pyjama; and a missing diamond that serves as the national idol's right eye. Indru is a
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Chorus of Nautch Girls, Ladies of the Court, Soldiers, Priests, Coolies, Pariahs, etc.
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was forced to find new works to present at the Savoy Theatre. This was the first non-
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Quite Another Different Kind of Person Altogether (Punka, Beebee, Pyjama, Chinna)
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sustains the orchestral traditions of comic opera – the delicacy and humor of
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considered Dance and Desprez sensible to have modelled their work on that of
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dancer Hollee Beebee; Punka's sponging relatives, especially the scheming
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Carte knew Solomon well, and he had presented Solomon's 1881 comic opera,
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We Are Punka's Poor Relations (Chinna, Cheetah, Suttee and relations)
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The cast included several players familiar to the Savoy's audiences:
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all previous effects at the Savoy." The review concluded, If
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Shaw's Music: The Complete Musical Criticism of Bernard Shaw
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1892 opera by George Dance, Frank Desprez and Edward Solomon
761:, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 18 September 2008 216: 615:
amounts to no more than can be said for any piece at the
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What is caste to you and me? (Indru, Beebee and Ensemble)
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With Merry Song (Banyan, Tiffin, Kalee and Nautch Girls)
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Beneath the Sky of Blue – Opening Chorus (Pariahs)
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When All the World Was Bright, Love (Indru and Beebee)
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The Secret of My Past Success (Pyjama and relations)
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with links to the libretto, Midi files, score, etc.
1057: 847:, 8 July 1891 reproduced in Laurence, pp. 388–93 738:(1893): Exoticism and Victorian Self-Reflection" 456:One, Two, Three (Hollee Beebee and Nautch Girls) 450:Roses are Fair (Indru, Baboo Currie and Pariahs) 148:partnership disbanded after the production of 954: 652:Rollins and Witts, pp. 13, 26, 76, and 78–80 594:, or the musicianly smoothness and charm of 459:When Our Shackles Are Undone (Beebee, Indru) 688:, St. David's Players, accessed 6 June 2023 505:When a Fashionable Tenor (Bumbo and Chorus) 468:Do Not Think Me Overbold (Chinna and Punka) 462:The Rajah of Chutneypore (Punka and Chorus) 961: 947: 881:, Max Reinhardt, London, 1981. Volume 1, 496:Duet: A Little Caged Bird (Chinna, Indru) 929:Synopsis at the Guide to Musical Theatre 826:"The Nautch Girl at the Savoy Theatre", 538:The reviews were generally favourable. 474:Beebee's a Bride (Indru, Beebee, Chorus) 471:Merrily, Merrily Ring the Bells (Chorus) 250: 131: 18: 759:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 665:, at the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive. 502:As I Sat on My Shelf (Bumbo and Chorus) 447:The Sun Was Setting (Indru and Pariahs) 399:Louie Rowe, Annie Cole and Cora Tinnie 191:, on tour in 1882. In 1893, Solomon's 1058: 924:Programme from the original production 861:Rollins, Cyril; R. John Witts (1962). 830:, 1 July 1891, p. 3; and "The Opera", 942: 784: 782: 877:Shaw, Bernard, ed. Dan H. Laurence. 533: 356:Cissie Saumarez and Nellie Lawrence 172:, with its exotic oriental setting. 514:Crocodile (Punka, Bumbo and Chinna) 60:. It opened on 30 June 1891 at the 13: 968: 934:Photographs from a 1901 production 843:Shaw, Bernard. "The Nautch Girl", 779: 590:, the inimitable effervescence of 430: 14: 1122: 1044:Category:Operas by Edward Solomon 917: 1039: 1038: 800:"The Nautch Girl at the Savoy", 837: 820: 807: 794: 511:Vive la Liberté (Bumbo, Chinna) 136:Caricature of Solomon (r) with 112:claimed that he had an ongoing 764: 747: 722: 710: 691: 674: 655: 646: 627:for his next libretto, and to 255:Lenore Snyder as Hollee Beebee 178:review of 1 July 1891 noted: 1: 854: 363:proprietor of a Nautch troupe 127: 755:"Talbot, Howard (1865–1928)" 517:Near thee Once More (Beebee) 444:Bow Not, Good People (Indru) 7: 210: 48:in two acts, with music by 10: 1127: 865:. London: Michael Joseph. 391:Banyan, Kalee and Tiffin, 329:a poor relation of Punka's 56:, and lyrics by Dance and 1091:Libretti by Frank Desprez 1035: 976: 742:University of North Texas 421: 347:poor relations of Punka's 1076:Operas by Edward Solomon 719:, winter 2004, pp. 27-31 639: 277:the Rajah of Chutneypore 246: 41:The Rajah of Chutneypore 1066:English-language operas 704:New York Evening World 508:Hymn to Bumbo (Chorus) 499:Bow Ye People (Chorus) 256: 141: 114:right of first refusal 30: 832:The Pall Mall Gazette 815:The Pall Mall Gazette 773:The Pall Mall Gazette 546:The Pall Mall Gazette 254: 135: 22: 1071:English comic operas 834:, 27 July 1893, p. 1 791:, 4 July 1891, p. 9 707:, 22 July 1891, p. 3 345:Suttee and Cheetah, 160:Gilbert and Sullivan 156:Richard D'Oyly Carte 154:in 1889, impresario 146:Gilbert and Sullivan 138:Richard D'Oyly Carte 91:(Punka, replaced by 66:Richard D'Oyly Carte 1096:Operas set in India 817:, 1 July 1891, p. 1 813:"The Nautch Girl", 804:, 1 July 1891, p.14 776:, 2 June 1891, p. 1 635:for his next score. 572:George Bernard Shaw 200:A Chinese Honeymoon 87:(Baboo Currie) and 993:Quite an Adventure 900:Information about 770:"Stage and Song", 728:Hicks, William L. 287:Rutland Barrington 257: 142: 89:Rutland Barrington 31: 1111:Works about dance 1051: 1050: 1009:The Vicar of Bray 534:Critical response 529:Finale (Ensemble) 428: 427: 1118: 1042: 1041: 963: 956: 949: 940: 939: 874: 848: 841: 835: 828:The Morning Post 824: 818: 811: 805: 798: 792: 786: 777: 768: 762: 751: 745: 726: 720: 714: 708: 695: 689: 678: 672: 663:"Leonore Snyder" 659: 653: 650: 556:The Morning Post 313:the Grand Vizier 259: 258: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1031: 1025:The Nautch Girl 972: 967: 920: 911:The Nautch Girl 902:The Nautch Girl 857: 852: 851: 842: 838: 825: 821: 812: 808: 799: 795: 787: 780: 769: 765: 752: 748: 732:The Nautch Girl 727: 723: 715: 711: 696: 692: 684:The Nautch Girl 679: 675: 660: 656: 651: 647: 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429: 426: 425: 419: 418: 413: 408: 401: 400: 397: 395: 388: 387: 386:Lenore Snyder 384: 381: 374: 373: 368: 365: 361:Baboo Currie, 358: 357: 354: 349: 342: 341: 336: 331: 327:Chinna Loofa, 324: 323: 321:Frank Thornton 318: 317:comic baritone 315: 308: 307: 302: 297: 290: 289: 284: 279: 272: 271: 266: 263: 248: 245: 212: 209: 205:Nellie Stewart 185: 184: 151:The Gondoliers 129: 126: 102:The Gondoliers 77:Frank Thornton 50:Edward Solomon 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1123: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1034: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 990: 987: 986: 985:Billee Taylor 982: 981: 979: 975: 971: 964: 959: 957: 952: 950: 945: 944: 941: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 913: 912: 907: 905: 903: 898: 896: 895:0-370-31271-6 892: 888: 887:0-370-31270-8 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 859: 858: 846: 840: 833: 829: 823: 816: 810: 803: 797: 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Gilbert 544: 539: 537: 422: 405: 393:Nautch girls 392: 378: 362: 346: 328: 312: 294: 276: 241: 237: 214: 198: 192: 189:Claude Duval 188: 186: 173: 167: 149: 143: 124:, Illinois. 117: 107: 100: 93:W. S. Penley 70: 54:George Dance 52:, a book by 40: 39: 34: 33: 32: 1086:1891 operas 734:(1891) and 699:Nautch Girl 680:Bond, Ian. 582:Nothing in 416:W. H. Denny 371:Frank Wyatt 339:Jessie Bond 265:Voice type 215:Punka, the 164:Savoy Opera 97:Jessie Bond 85:Frank Wyatt 81:W. H. Denny 46:comic opera 1060:Categories 855:References 717:The Gaiety 625:Mr. Grundy 609:The Mikado 169:The Mikado 128:Background 79:(Pyjama), 871:504581419 845:The World 633:Mr. Cowen 604:melodrame 592:Offenbach 576:The World 487:Entr'acte 231:, a high 175:The Times 144:When the 83:(Bumbo), 75:(Indru), 909:Plot of 596:Sullivan 367:baritone 352:sopranos 311:Pyjama, 282:baritone 211:Synopsis 122:Rockford 789:The Era 668:The Era 619:or the 600:Cellier 562:The Era 406:an Idol 404:Bumbo, 383:soprano 295:his son 293:Indru, 275:Punka, 229:Brahmin 24:Solomon 1081:Operas 1028:(1891) 1020:(1889) 1012:(1882) 1004:(1881) 996:(1881) 988:(1880) 893:  885:  869:  482:Act II 225:Vizier 221:nautch 140:, 1891 38:, or, 977:Opera 640:Notes 617:Lyric 588:Auber 574:, in 436:Act I 300:tenor 262:Role 247:Roles 233:caste 217:rajah 44:is a 28:Savoy 891:ISBN 883:ISBN 867:OCLC 598:and 701:", 631:or 1062:: 781:^ 757:, 740:, 578:: 962:e 955:t 948:v 873:. 686:" 162:"

Index


Solomon
Savoy
comic opera
Edward Solomon
George Dance
Frank Desprez
Savoy Theatre
Richard D'Oyly Carte
Courtice Pounds
Frank Thornton
W. H. Denny
Frank Wyatt
Rutland Barrington
W. S. Penley
Jessie Bond
The Gondoliers
Rudolph Aronson
right of first refusal
Rockford

Richard D'Oyly Carte
Gilbert and Sullivan
The Gondoliers
Richard D'Oyly Carte
Gilbert and Sullivan
Savoy Opera
The Mikado
The Times
Billee Taylor

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