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585:, estate. After Smith died in 1935, the statue was moved to a city park. In 1943, the statue was acquired by the city of Lake Geneva, but it was destroyed in 1967 during a drunken riot. It was replaced with a new statue, which was stolen in 1989 and again replaced. A plaque honoring Smith was also stolen from Lake Geneva in 1952, but it was later found. The statue is currently on display at the Lake Geneva Museum.
36:
521:
155:, a dentist and a brother of Sidney Smith, Wheat met the cartoonist, who saw in him an ideal comic character. Wheat subsequently had his surname legally changed to "Gump" to match the cartoon character. His wife's name is Min, and he has two children, Chester and Goliath, now living in San Francisco, and an Uncle Bim who lives in Georgia. Gump's home is in
171:(short for Andrew), who is henpecked by his wife, Min (short for Minerva); their sons Chester and baby Goliath (plus an unnamed daughter in college and an unnamed son in the Navy); wealthy Uncle Bim; and their annoying maid Tilda. They had a cat named Hope and a dog named Buck. The idea was envisioned by
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and other long-run comic strips. Patterson referred to the masses as "gumps" and thought a strip about the domestic lives of ordinary people and their ordinary activities would appeal to the average
American newspaper reader. He hired Smith to write and draw the strip, and it was Smith who breathed
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was extremely popular, with newspaper readers anxiously following the convoluted storylines. By 1919, this popularity prompted an interest in film adaptations, and in 1920–21, with writing credited to Smith, animation director
Wallace A. Carlson produced and directed more than 50 animated shorts,
240:
strip depicted Yak and his family moving out of their house, while wondering who might move into the house next. On
Thursday, February 8, 1917, the last panel showed only the empty house. On Monday, February 12, 1917, after the Gumps were introduced in the space formerly occupied by
151:, Andy Wheat acquired his unusual physiognomy as the result of an infection following the extraction of a tooth, which eventually necessitated the removal of his entire lower jaw. Through Dr. Thomas Smith of
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The strip and its merchandising (toys, games, a popular song, playing cards, food products) made Smith a wealthy man. On his way home from signing a $ 150,000 a year contract in 1935, he crashed his new
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in 1924 and in practically every succeeding election, one of the first of many comic strip and cartoon characters to run for office. In 1924, Smith wrote his characters into a novel,
465:, Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll signed on as staffers in 1925. WGN executive Ben McCanna believed that a dramatic serial could work on radio just as it did in newspapers.
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life into the characters. Smith was the first cartoonist to kill off a regular character: His May 1929 storyline about the death of Mary Gold caused a national sensation.
557:
299:. It was the almost instant popularity of this famous strip that directly brought national syndication into being. Midwestern and other papers began writing to the
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363:, published in Chicago by Reilly & Lee. In 1929, when Smith killed off Mary Gold, she was the first major comic strip character to die, and the
295:. It was a picture paper, and it was a perfect setting for the newly developed art of the comic strip. The first issue shows but a single strip,
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In the early programs, Jack Boyle portrayed Andy Gump with
Dorothy Denvir as Min, Charles Flynn as their son Chester and
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portraying Min during the last two years of the series when Lester Jay and Jackie Kelk were heard as
Chester.
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was inspired by Andy Wheat, a real-life person Smith met through his brother. "Born forty-seven years ago in
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540:. However, the strips in this book were assembled in a slipshod manner with no apparent restoration.
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had to hire extra staff to deal with the constant phone calls and letters from stunned readers.
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in 1917, launching a 42-year run in newspapers from
February 12, 1917, until October 17, 1959.
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made its debut in an unusual way. Cartoonist Sidney Smith had previously drawn and written
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The
Original Amos 'n' Andy: Freeman Gosden, Charles Correll, and the 1928–43 Radio Serial
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in the "Andy Gump to Andy Brown" section of her popular culture essay, and her book,
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strips in newspapers. It also influenced radio and television programming. Radio/TV
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Herb
Galewitz assembled a selective compilation of the comic strips for the book,
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management to Smith was a large statue of Andy Gump, which stood on Smith's
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599:, born Wilford Leibrook, received his nickname from Andy Gump's wife, Min.
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In the comic strip, Sidney Smith had Andy run for
Congress in 1922 and for
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This article is about the comic strip. For the San
Francisco retailer, see
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as Min and Jack Morgan as Chester. Many of these shorts were directed by
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since 1914, planned to launch a tabloid in New York, as comics historian
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771:(Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 302.
236:, a talking-animal strip that sustained only a brief run. The very last
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679:. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. pp. 114, 176, 294.
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592:, born Lorne Worsley, was nicknamed for his resemblance to Andy Gump.
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some no longer than two minutes, for distribution through Paramount.
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Lilly, Gabriela L.; Petrisor, Daniel; Wax, Mark K. (August 2021).
245:, they moved into the house formerly occupied by the Yak family. (
876:
Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1994. (pp. 60–67).
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is a comic strip about a middle-class family. It was created by
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289:, a title which, as too English, was almost at once clipped to
340:(1877–1961), one of the original Keystone Cops, as Andy Gump,
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The Gumps were utterly ordinary: chinless, bombastic blowhard
159:, but he also has a farm near his birthplace in Mississippi."
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35:
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Comic strips formerly syndicated by Tribune Content Agency
677:
American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide
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for a four-year run (1934–1937), produced and directed by
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and died. Patterson replaced Smith with sports cartoonist
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A bunker on the 16th hole of the Hinsdale Golf Club in
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due to his character design apparently lacking a jaw.
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was a cartoonist, he worked as Edson's assistant on
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442:and serialized dramas can all be traced back to
381:. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, when actor
271:and Patterson, who had both been publishing the
508:. In 1935, Wilmer Walter played Andy Gump with
768:On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio
660:"Big Deals: Comics' Highest-Profile Moments,"
181:, who was important in the early histories of
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874:The Art of the Funnies: An Aesthetic History.
606:, West Virginia is named for Uncle Bim Gump.
504:, and she also portrayed the title role on
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471:first aired on WGN in 1931, then moved to
320:As one of the earliest continuity strips,
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826:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
348:, later famed as the leading director of
613:is shaped in the likeness of Andy Gump.
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406:
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966:Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate
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645:Warner, John L. "Andy Gump in Person",
569:(1928–29) was published in March 2013.
309:Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate
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411:Comic strip within a strip: Min reads
191:The Sunday page also included several
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798:Roadside America: "Andy Gump Statue."
718:The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons
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446:, as detailed by broadcast historian
285:"So originated on June 16, 1919, the
1373:Comics characters introduced in 1917
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904:from the original on April 4, 2012.
427:strip at bottom (January 23, 1955).
13:
1348:American comics adapted into films
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551:announced a new series reprinting
14:
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1172:Helen, Sweetheart of the Internet
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1368:Comics adapted into radio series
1312:The World's Greatest Superheroes
618:surgical removal of the mandible
257:Sunday page from 1930 to 1934.)
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721:. Checkmark Books. p. 29.
1095:The Adventures of Smilin' Jack
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549:The Library of American Comics
263:had a key role in the rise of
199:(Dec 7, 1930 – Feb 25, 1934),
175:, editor and publisher of the
1:
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332:produced at least four dozen
137:According to a 1937 issue of
195:over the course of the run:
7:
1363:Comics about married people
1023:Brewster Rockit: Space Guy!
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336:two-reel comedies starring
10:
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1353:American comics characters
898:Don Markstein's Toonopedia
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149:Bay St. Louis, Mississippi
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961:Chicago Tribune Syndicate
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887:Barnacle Press: The Gumps
389:, eventually drawing the
361:Andy Gump: His Life Story
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96:Chicago Tribune Syndicate
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1277:Tales of the Green Beret
534:Sidney Smith's The Gumps
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750:Amos 'n' Andy—In Person
538:Charles Scribner's Sons
536:, published in 1974 by
328:Between 1923 and 1928,
303:, which also published
203:(Jan 2, 1944–1955) and
106:Charles Scribner's Sons
66:Current status/schedule
1200:Mary Perkins, On Stage
1123:Brenda Starr, Reporter
971:Tribune Media Services
949:Tribune Content Agency
715:Lenburg, Jeff (1999).
583:Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
529:
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287:Illustrated Daily News
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153:Bloomingdale, Illinois
1358:American comic strips
1291:Terry and the Pirates
675:Holtz, Allan (2012).
567:The Saga of Mary Gold
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434:launched a craze for
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249:would reappear as a
223:(February 12, 1917).
163:Characters and story
44:(September 30, 1923)
16:American comic strip
1343:1959 comics endings
1193:Little Orphan Annie
626:Andy Gump deformity
624:referred to as the
611:Clarendon Hills, IL
493:Bachelor's Children
454:(McFarland, 2005).
269:Robert R. McCormick
184:Little Orphan Annie
1378:Fictional families
1338:1917 comics debuts
1284:The Teenie Weenies
1116:Bobby Make-Believe
913:Andy Gump Pinbacks
872:Harvey, Robert C.
809:Geneva Lake Museum
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429:
423:page with Edson's
330:Universal Pictures
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778:978-0-19-507678-3
403:The Gumps (radio)
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119:Comedy, melodrama
77:February 12, 1917
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1383:Gag-a-day comics
1235:The Pink Panther
1016:Bound and Gagged
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577:A gift from the
479:with scripts by
461:s radio station
459:Chicago Tribune'
448:Elizabeth McLeod
173:Joseph Patterson
85:October 17, 1959
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502:We, the Abbotts
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832:(4): 708–720.
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102:Publisher(s)
91:Syndicate(s)
54:Sidney Smith
41:
1263:Spy vs. Spy
1242:Rick O'Shay
1228:Old Doc Yak
1186:Little Lulu
1165:Harold Teen
1109:Beyond Mars
1030:Broom-Hilda
622:dysmorphism
547:'s imprint
477:Himan Brown
393:for Edson.
375:Rolls-Royce
342:Fay Tincher
281:explained:
265:syndication
247:Old Doc Yak
243:Old Doc Yak
238:Old Doc Yak
233:Old Doc Yak
197:Old Doc Yak
74:Launch date
61:(1935–1959)
56:(1917–1935)
1332:Categories
1179:Little Joe
1130:Ching Chow
1102:Aggie Mack
1087:Historical
1063:Love Is...
1037:Dick Tracy
784:2019-09-15
702:The Comics
632:References
488:Bess Flynn
481:Irwin Shaw
436:continuity
338:Joe Murphy
292:Daily News
1158:The Gumps
1057:Half Full
1051:Gil Thorp
893:The Gumps
555:, in the
543:In 2012,
526:The Gumps
473:CBS Radio
468:The Gumps
444:The Gumps
432:The Gumps
421:The Gumps
417:Gus Edson
413:The Gumps
387:The Gumps
379:Gus Edson
357:President
322:The Gumps
305:The Gumps
297:The Gumps
261:The Gumps
255:The Gumps
228:The Gumps
221:The Gumps
169:Andy Gump
145:The Gumps
127:The Gumps
59:Gus Edson
50:Author(s)
42:The Gumps
29:The Gumps
1298:Tiny Tim
1077:Pluggers
902:Archived
856:34401495
765:(1998).
664:#7, 1999
573:Tributes
516:Reprints
352:movies.
207:(1955).
116:Genre(s)
82:End date
980:Current
847:8356852
704:, 1947.
579:Tribune
457:At the
440:sitcoms
193:toppers
1270:Sylvia
1249:Smitty
1137:Conrad
988:9 to 5
951:comics
854:
844:
775:
734:6 June
725:
683:
528:(1926)
251:topper
21:Gump's
1144:Dondi
1002:Bliss
563:Gumps
561:. A
397:Radio
334:Gumps
316:Films
267:when
211:Debut
69:Ended
852:PMID
773:ISBN
736:2020
723:ISBN
681:ISBN
647:Life
616:The
500:and
253:for
140:Life
896:at
842:PMC
834:doi
604:Bim
545:IDW
463:WGN
419:'s
415:in
1334::
900:.
850:.
840:.
828:.
824:.
496:,
483:.
143:,
941:e
934:t
927:v
858:.
836::
830:6
787:.
738:.
689:.
23:.
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