142:, who was naturalism's chief proponent. Zola felt that the naturalistic playwright should observe life very carefully, and render it in a documentary fashion. In creating character the playwright should be scientific and show that character is determined by heredity and environment. And the playwright should apply understanding of psychology and physiology. Sets and costumes should be realistic, and the long expositions and complicated intrigues of romances and the "well-made play" should be avoided. Zola felt that the French drama had not achieved true naturalism, and Strindberg felt challenged to succeed where others had not. Because of blasphemous comments, Strindberg found it hard for his work to be published and produced in Sweden. This play was the first Strindberg play to be produced outside of Scandinavia, in Berlin in 1890.
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the pretext for having him committed. While waiting for the straitjacket to arrive, the pastor tells Laura she is incredibly strong. "Let me see your hand! Not one incriminating spot of blood to give you away!" he says, "One little innocent murder that the law can't touch; an unconscious crime!" In a scene of intense emotional pathos, it is
Margaret, the captain's old nurse, who cajoles the captain, who indeed has now been driven mad, into a straitjacket. Laura is presented as having a stronger will than her husband, who says to her: "You could hypnotize me when I was wide awake, so that I neither saw nor heard, only obeyed." As the captain suffers a stroke and dies, Bertha rushes to her mother, who exclaims, "My child! My own child!" as the pastor says, "Amen".
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Captain Adolph, an officer of the cavalry, and his wife, Laura, have a disagreement regarding the education of their daughter Bertha. Laura wants her to stay at home and become an artist, while Adolph wants Bertha to move into town and study to be a teacher. Adolph says that his decision is final,
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Trapped in Laura's web of manipulation, Adolph becomes frustrated and responds with violence — he throws a burning lamp in the direction of his wife as she exits. The moment he does that, he is sunk. He realizes that Laura has cunningly provoked him to commit this irrational act, which then becomes
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In 2019 a thirty-five-year-old theater group of
Calcutta, Ushneek, produced an adaptation of this Strindberg play in Bengali as "Babai". The adaptation of the play and its stage-direction has been done by Ishita Mukhopadhyay. The Captain which has been trans-created as a college teacher doing
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Laura, cunning & manipulative, suggests that Adolph may in fact have no rights in the matter. Laura lies to the family doctor that Adolph may be mad, because, as an amateur scientist, he thinks he has discovered life on another planet by looking through a microscope. Adolph in fact has
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This play expresses a recurrent theme in some
Strindberg Naturalism: Laws and culture may influence the dynamics of men and women within their various social contracts. The play uncovers the inevitable struggle for legacy and power between the human sexes. At the time the play was written,
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114:, and situations in the play could have very loosely resembled situations occurring in his failing marriage. Different religions, Methodist, Baptist, and an occult spiritualism, exist in the household and vie for Bertha's acceptance. There are also references in the play to
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discovered signs of organic life by studying meteorites through a spectroscope. Laura also reveals to the doctor that she has obtained a letter that Adolph once wrote confessing that he himself feared he might go mad.
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research in astrophysics is played by
Debshankar Halder. The wife's role is played by Srijata Bhattacharjee while the Doctor is played by Subhashis Mukhopadhyay.
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and that the law supports him, because, he points out, the woman sells her rights when she agrees to be married. The argument grows and becomes fierce.
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directed and starred in a 1949 Broadway production, which also featured
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August
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Strindberg's marriage was deteriorating with his wife
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Lamm, Martin. Carlson, Harry G., translator/editor.
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The play has been translated by Peter Watts (1958),
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231:(1964). The play was adapted by
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634:public domain audiobook at
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835:The Defence of a Fool
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258:John Douglas Thompson
134:Production background
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821:The Son of a Servant
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1184:Plays set in Sweden
828:The People of Hemsö
48:as The Captain and
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578:. 10 November 2010
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260:and Maggie Lacey.
121:Merchant of Venice
118:and Shakespeare's
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884:List of paintings
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440:August Strindberg
359:August Strindberg
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16:(Redirected from
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1093:Martin Lamm
1086:Researchers
1017:Katha Sagar
934:Alwyn opera
929:Rorem opera
901:Adaptations
799:Prose works
754:To Damascus
712:Master Olof
697:Drama works
244:David Greig
227:(1953) and
202:Grace Kelly
156:Rosmersholm
80:playwright
1169:1887 plays
1163:Categories
1143:Ulf Olsson
1123:Jan Myrdal
1058:(daughter)
909:Miss Julie
726:Miss Julie
719:The Father
705:The Outlaw
631:The Father
603:The Father
482:The Father
303:References
186:The Father
171:The Father
144:The Father
140:Emile Zola
58:The Father
52:as Bertha.
42:Copenhagen
34:The Father
1044:Frida Uhl
1010:Dreamplay
958:2014 film
939:1999 film
924:1951 film
877:Paintings
733:Creditors
688:Paintings
448:cite book
190:Fu Manchu
44:in 1918.
890:The Town
636:LibriVox
223:(1948),
217:West End
153:’s play
1031:Related
842:Inferno
618:at the
166:Othello
163:did to
78:Swedish
74:tragedy
69:) is a
63:Swedish
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761:Easter
740:Pariah
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127:Hamlet
105:Themes
67:Fadren
952:Julie
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289:India
279:Hindi
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584:2016
543:ISBN
526:2016
467:link
460:help
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293:1991
284:Pita
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161:Iago
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