698:. All of these interpretations predate research from a report that found "no primary source has been found connecting the phrase as something that Lee used" and additionally found no evidence in Washington & Lee University records "that Lee ever closed an address to the students with the phrase". However, a report by UT Austin history professor Alberto Martinez states that President William Prather's use of the phrase was inspired by a line spoken by confederate general Maxcy Gregg about Robert E Lee. While no primary source "has been found connecting the phrase as something that Lee used", four independent secondary accounts, by both of William Prather's children, T.U. Taylor (who recounted the story multiple times in the decades before his 1938 memoir), and Jim Cannon have all stated that Prather's inspiration for the phrase was General Robert E. Lee. The phrase "The Eyes of Texas" was in use well before the Civil War with regard to Texas itself. In a column entitled "A Campfire Story" in the Highland Messenger of May 26, 1843, a report on early military discipline in Texas shortly after the Battle of San Jacinto, a colonel is said to have addressed his troops, saying "The eyes of Texas, the eyes of her bravest officers,
78:
66:
95:
162:. At the time, the University of Texas had fewer than a thousand students, and there were weekly convocations of the students at which Prather would often speak. Prather customarily concluded his speeches by saying, "Ladies and gentlemen, the eyes of Texas are upon you," an admonition similar to one Robert E. Lee was said to have used while President of Washington College in Virginia, meaning that the state of
32:
155:", which was published nine years earlier in 1894. Sinclair was the editor of the Cactus yearbook, a UT band member, and a member of the Glee Club, and he wrote the lyrics per the request of band member Lewis Johnson. Johnson was also the program director of the Varsity Minstrel Show that raised funds for the university track team.
778:
for its continued use of the school song. The federal civil rights complaint alleged that "Black students, athletes, band members, faculty and alumni being subjected to violations of the Civil Rights Act and a hostile campus environment over the 'offensive', 'disrespectful' and 'aggressive' use of
762:
The university announced in April 2021 that by 2022 there would be a new separate band for students who didn't want to play "The Eyes of Texas". However, this announcement was met with pushback, as opponents argued that forcing students into a different band was an attempt to create a "separate but
754:
published snippets of alumni and donor emails to president
Hartzell. In these emails, the alumni and donors demanded that Hartzell take a stronger stance supporting "The Eyes of Texas" and threatened to cancel their financial contributions. In a statement, Hartzell apologized for the "abhorrent and
328:
The song was sung each morning by school children in Castro County, Texas at the Hart
Elementary and the Dimmett High School every morning before classes after the Pledge of Allegiance. This was as early as 1926 to 1938, according to a student, Joe Erwin Stewart, who attended between those dates.
319:
It is common practice that the last line, "Til
Gabriel blows his horn", is sung and played to a slightly slower tempo than the rest of the song. Students, faculty, staff, athletes, and alumni punctuate each beat of the last line with a small chopping motion of their right raised arm and "Hook 'Em"
170:
The song made its public debut as the last number at a Glee Club minstrel show, where it was met by the student audience with laughter and applause as a joke on
President Prather's admonition. Prather too was in attendance, and enjoyed the song and promoted its usage. He died in 1905, and the song
246:(UTEP). In 1920, UTEP was known as College of Mines and Metallurgy of the University of Texas (sometimes referred to as "Texas College of Mines", or "TCM"). As a branch of the University of Texas, the song automatically became TCM's fight song. The university replaced it with
705:
In June 2020, several players on the
University of Texas at Austin football team requested that the university replace the song with one "without racist undertones". In response to the players' request, African-American former University of Texas football players
729:"I think it's important to understand our history and to understand where the song came from, but I think it's more powerful to transform the meaning of the song and the definition of the song rather than trying to erase our history like it never existed"
744:
In
October 2020, the University of Texas band was unable to perform the song at football games, due to a lack of members willing to play it. The athletic department stated that it would play a recorded version of the song prior to sports events.
166:
was watching and expecting the students to go out and do great things. Prather had attended
Washington College (later Washington & Lee University), became a friend of Lee, and served as a pallbearer at Lee's funeral in 1870.
409:, which was nominated for the Academy Awards of Best Music (Original Song) and for Best Music (Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture) in 1961. Battle of the Alamo occurred in 1836, 67 years before the song was written.
1626:
174:
The song is sung at momentous occasions such as graduation and even solemn occasions such as funerals. Led by the
Longhorn Marching Band, it was sung at the July 14, 2007, funeral of First Lady
638:
vocalists â accompanied by just a piano â singing a few bars of "The Eyes of Texas". This introduction leads into the single's opening, which suddenly picks up the tempo to a quick duple-meter.
631:
2332:
996:
268:
The lyrics are set to the tune of "I've Been
Working on the Railroad". A comparison of the lyrics of that song and "The Eyes of Texas" shows the nature of the parody in the latter:
1186:
2648:
721:"I'm proud of that song", ~ "I think there's a lot of things that can be done other than that song in my opinion. I just believe 'The Eyes of Texas' stands for something."
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uses a modified instrumental version of this song during soccer matches, and a version with altered lyrics as a jingle for the pre and post game programs.
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690:'s purported use of the phrase "The eyes of the South are upon you" to advocate Lost Cause nostalgia. Prather had attended Washington College, now
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refers to the song with the lyrics "'The Eyes of Texas are upon you' / That is the song they sing so well", often followed by "Sounds like hell!".
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1943:
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was just and moral. This interpretation was based on a tradition that held that UT President
William Prather had adapted the phrase from
178:, an alumna of the University of Texas. When singing the song, participants generally raise their right arm with their hand making the
2138:
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1882:
1838:
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840:
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confirmed the song's minstrel show "debuted in a racist setting, exceedingly common for the time", but found no racist intent.
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2177:
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152:
50:
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1802:
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393:, including the final shot with a close-up of the eyes of the two Benedict children, representing the future of Texas."'
2197:
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uses a rewritten version in the opening credits "the eyes of the Ranger are upon you every wrong you do he's gonna see"
257:
116:
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1827:
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450:, as the slow-speed police chase comes into a small town thronged with supporters of the fugitive couple, the
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775:
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20:
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1298:"'UT needs rich donors': Emails show wealthy alumni supporting 'Eyes of Texas' threatened to pull donations"
1276:
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2018:
2013:
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but that the university would work to "reclaim and redefine" the song by openly acknowledging its history.
679:
1297:
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1549:
1371:"A University of Texas report confirms its alma mater's complicated history but finds 'no racist intent'"
2919:
2809:
2123:
1675:
617:
540:
513:
2909:
1902:
1892:
1001:
545:
382:
340:
1866:
1277:"University of Texas band won't play its alma mater because it was once performed at minstrel shows"
1242:
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2713:
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On November 7, 2019, Gucci Mane performed a trap version of the song on the special taping of the
151:
John Sinclair wrote the Texas-specific song lyrics in 1903 to the tune of the original folk song "
2785:
2672:
2514:
2068:
1872:
1187:"Texas will keep 'Eyes of Texas' as alma mater, rename field after former Heisman Trophy winners"
1134:
872:
635:
159:
112:
105:
2626:
1457:
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480:
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Interview of Carl T. Widen, last surviving member of original UT Longhorn Band and Glee Club,
641:
The Christmas song "Santa Got Lost In Texas" is based on the melody, with lyrics rewritten by
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2761:
2749:
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2113:
1988:
1958:
1907:
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232:
199:
592:
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2327:
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2033:
2008:
1215:"UT will keep 'Eyes of Texas,' but will rename buildings as Black students call for change"
661:
583:
360:
8:
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From 1977 to 1982, it was used along with two other songs in the second segment for the
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1876:
811:
613:
575:
467:
894:
Calderon, Damiane (January 31, 1985). "Robbins Hit to Replace Fight Song". Prospector.
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1963:
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stating that "The Eyes of Texas are upon You!" These signs feature a silhouette of a
183:
179:
175:
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1529:
1028:"Texas Football Players Call on University to Drop a Song Steeped in Racist History"
2768:
2684:
2368:
2184:
2133:
1330:
683:
441:
195:
1416:"Texas NAACP, Student Group Files Federal Complaint Over 'The Eyes of Texas' Song"
182:
symbol of The university. A recording of "The Eyes of Texas" was played over the
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579:
521:
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215:
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54:
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1998:
711:
646:
624:
499:
429:
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345:
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187:
1243:"University of Texas Won't Drop Song With Racist History as Players Requested"
868:
799:
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uses the title in the lyrics of their song "The Eyes of Texas", on their 1989
35:
UT Students and Football players singing The Eyes of Texas after a win versus
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2732:
2294:
2259:
2238:
2128:
2028:
2003:
1993:
1254:
1039:
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451:
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247:
191:
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equal" alternative that violated constitutional equal protection standards.
2078:
1978:
1973:
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905:
734:
349:
260:(UTMB). UTMB is the first, but not the only state medical school in Texas.
203:
53:". Students, faculty, staff, and alumni of the university sing the song at
564:
Sung at Texas Bluebonnet Girls State, as part of the flag ceremony medley.
2524:
2284:
2269:
1983:
1948:
1476:
967:"As primeiras palavras na inauguração da Rådio Bandeirantes de São Paulo"
654:
504:
458:
77:
2756:
2494:
2243:
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1953:
1191:
738:
355:
228:
158:
The lyrics are said to be intended to poke fun at university president
123: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
65:
1515:
Lyrics and history of "The Eyes of Texas" and other Texas traditionals
755:
hateful" emails from some of the alumni. The March 2021 report titled
2274:
642:
511:
Used as the theme song for both the radio and television versions of
492:
488:
472:
224:
380:
The song is sung throughout by various infantrymen in the 1951 film
94:
2840:
2374:
997:"Opinion: Gazing right back at 'The Eyes of Texas' and its origins"
632:
If You're Gonna Play in Texas (You Gotta Have a Fiddle in the Band)
605:
The song forms the chorus portion of "VI. Chorale and Finale" from
498:
Used as background music to the 1965 inaugural ball for President
2656:
1761:
1219:
313:
221:
1432:"It's a Century Later, and the Eyes of Texas are Still Upon You"
1159:"Earl Campbell still supports his school's 'Eyes of Texas' song"
491:
arrive at the official party held in their honor in the Houston
465:
to calm a rowdy group at a country-western bar in the 1980 film
674:
The lyrics of the song have been interpreted as embracing the "
588:
1402:"Texas NAACP files federal complaint over "The Eyes of Texas""
31:
942:"Texas Longhorns Athletics - Traditions: 'The Eyes of Texas'"
767:
236:
163:
1520:
Official Student Organization listing of "The Eyes of Texas"
1358:(Report). The University of Texas. March 9, 2021. p. 3.
1326:"UT Austin President 'Categorically' Rejects Hateful Emails"
678:" ideology, which advocates the belief that the practice of
2579:
2390:
2358:
1747:
Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law
826:"William Lambdin Prather | University of Texas System"
717:
Campbell's comments on "The Eyes of Texas" are as follows:
1090:
1088:
2353:
1691:
Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences
1375:
1281:
1070:
532:
on November 22, 1963. This clip can be seen in the films
338:
The song is sung by a group of soldiers in the 1944 film
1757:
The William P. Clements Jr. Center for National Security
1498:"The Eyes of Texas" performed by the Texas Longhorn Band
1437:
news story from March 2003 concerning the centennial of
714:
spoke out to keep the song in place as UT's alma mater.
1484:
1085:
1062:"Committee Deems 'Eyes Of Texas' Not 'Overtly Racist'"
256:"The Eyes of Texas" is also sung at the graduation of
1584:
1468:"The Eyes of Texas Are Upon Excellence Award Winners"
657:
version became a national chart record in early 1996.
57:
sports games, before the fireworks and other events.
2475:
Border Intermodal Gateway Transportation Laboratory
1135:"âđŸ"What starts here changes the world" #WeAreOne"
367:
The song is sung in combat by pilot Cowboy Blithe (
242:"The Eyes of Texas" was once the fight song of the
2442:
1742:RGK Center for Philanthropy and Community Service
1101:(Report). The University of Texas. March 9, 2021.
389:The song is played repeatedly in the 1956 movie,
2925:Lost Cause of the Confederacy in popular culture
2871:
1275:Heyward, Giulia; Gast, Phil (October 22, 2020).
930:. May 26, 1843. pp. Vol. III, No. 44, p. 1.
863:
861:
2480:Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens
1717:Center for Community College Student Engagement
869:"Lady Bird Johnson Funeral - The Eyes of Texas"
766:On September 3, 2021, the Texas chapter of the
733:Following those requests, interim UT president
1021:
1019:
990:
988:
2642:
2428:
1570:
1026:Cramer, Maria; Diaz, Johnny (June 13, 2020).
858:
794:
792:
599:
1152:
1150:
1148:
757:"The Eyes of Texas History Committee Report"
737:announced that the song would remain as the
1707:Américo Paredes Center for Cultural Studies
1526:"The Eyes of The Eyes of Texas Are Upon Us"
1399:
1274:
1016:
985:
838:
800:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sv108rGL480
323:
2649:
2635:
2435:
2421:
1671:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs
1577:
1563:
1353:The Eyes of Texas History Committee Report
1096:The Eyes of Texas History Committee Report
1025:
789:
582:Pizza Time Theatre (now called Chuck E in
1727:Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
1395:
1393:
1184:
1145:
218:to clinch Texas' first NBA championship.
139:Learn how and when to remove this message
2054:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
1418:. Sports Illustrated. September 8, 2021.
1323:
1053:
973:(in Brazilian Portuguese). July 30, 2014
893:
832:
111:Relevant discussion may be found on the
76:
64:
30:
1732:Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
1639:Sarah and Ernest Butler School of Music
1481:Oedipus Tex and Other Choral Calamities
1463:
1427:
1368:
994:
607:Oedipus Tex and Other Choral Calamities
432:) and citizens of Valerno in 1966 film
2872:
1883:Darrell K RoyalâTexas Memorial Stadium
1472:
1390:
1240:
875:from the original on December 22, 2021
502:in the opening scene in the 2002 film
332:
2630:
2416:
2094:Physics, Math, and Astronomy Building
1558:
1369:Johnson, Lauren M. (March 10, 2021).
1295:
1212:
1156:
748:A March 2021 investigative report by
571:at the University of Texas at Austin.
520:Sung by a group of schoolchildren at
2178:Fisher v. University of Texas (2016)
2171:Fisher v. University of Texas (2013)
2024:Jackson Geological Sciences Building
1059:
725:Williams was also quoted as saying:
651:Bonanza - Christmas On The Ponderosa
121:adding citations to reliable sources
88:
2039:Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
1627:Department of RadioâTelevisionâFilm
995:McElroy, Kathleen (July 21, 2020).
415:sings it as part of a medley with "
13:
1722:Center for Complex Quantum Systems
1453:
1443:
1113:True Origin of 'The Eyes of Texas'
578:, Dolli Dimples, in the original
569:Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
435:What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?
308:From night âtil early in the morn.
280:Iâve been working on the railroad,
276:Iâve been working on the railroad,
258:University of Texas Medical Branch
14:
2936:
2044:Landmarks (public art collection)
1587:The University of Texas at Austin
1491:
1400:Jim Vertuno (September 8, 2021).
1157:Young, Matt (September 9, 2020).
841:"Lady Bird Johnson is remembered"
551:JFK: 3 Shots That Changed America
428:The song was sung by Capt. Oppo (
306:Do not think you can escape them,
272:Iâve Been Working on the Railroad
153:I've Been Working on the Railroad
51:I've Been Working on the Railroad
45:is the school spirit song of the
1712:Benson Latin American Collection
1324:Whitford, Emma (March 4, 2021).
1185:Kercheval, Ben (July 13, 2020).
1115:(Report). Medium. March 24, 2021
288:Do you hear the captain calling,
284:Do you hear the whistle blowing?
235:, encouraging motorists to call
93:
2074:Music Building and Recital Hall
1752:Texas Advanced Computing Center
1408:
1362:
1345:
1317:
1289:
1268:
1241:Cramer, Maria (July 14, 2020).
1234:
1206:
1178:
1127:
1105:
959:
454:is playing "The Eyes of Texas".
310:The Eyes of Texas are upon you,
302:The Eyes of Texas are upon you,
298:The Eyes of Texas are upon you,
186:public-address system when the
104:needs additional citations for
2445:University of Texas at El Paso
2099:School of Social Work Building
1622:Moody College of Communication
1607:Cockrell School of Engineering
1213:Oxner, Reese (July 13, 2020).
1060:Maas, Jimmy (March 10, 2021).
934:
919:
898:
887:
818:
812:"Funeral of General R. E. Lee"
804:
669:
358:starred in a 1948 film titled
294:The Eyes of Texas Are Upon You
244:University of Texas at El Paso
1:
2290:The Showband of the Southwest
1661:Jackson School of Geosciences
1296:McGee, Kate (March 1, 2021).
839:Holley, Joe (July 15, 2007).
692:Washington and Lee University
558:
286:Rise up so early in the morn!
239:to report criminal activity.
49:. It is set to the tune of "
47:University of Texas at Austin
2657:Official fight songs of the
2019:J.T. Patterson Labs Building
1923:Jamail Texas Swimming Center
772:U.S. Department of Education
471:. Travis Redfish, played by
7:
2364:Longhorn IMG Sports Network
2333:Fraternities and sororities
1888:Erwin Special Events Center
1681:College of Natural Sciences
1656:Hicks School of Social Work
1479:. "VI. Chorus and Finale".
770:filed a complaint with the
403:'s score for the 1960 film
282:Just to pass the time away.
214:in the seventh game of the
171:was played at his funeral.
10:
2941:
2312:World's Largest Texas Flag
2124:University Teaching Center
1676:McCombs School of Business
600:Appearances in other songs
541:The Men Who Killed Kennedy
514:Tales of the Texas Rangers
227:through the state feature
81:The Eyes of Texas after a
60:
18:
2667:
2598:
2558:
2523:
2467:
2452:
2346:
2320:
2252:
2211:
2155:History of the University
2147:
2059:Main Building (The Tower)
1936:
1893:Denton A. Cooley Pavilion
1770:
1699:
1594:
1002:Austin American-Statesman
544:, and, more recently, in
522:President John F. Kennedy
341:Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
263:
2505:Open Source Research Lab
2395:Texas Student Television
2104:Statue of Barbara Jordan
1487:. Telarc CD-80239, 1990.
1460:â Accessed 20 March 2006
1450:- Accessed 20 March 2006
782:
630:The opening fanfare of "
478:Played in the 1983 film
417:The Yellow Rose of Texas
399:The song is included in
324:Usage in popular culture
290:âDinah blow your hornâ?
2673:Fight! Wildcats! Fight!
2089:PerryâCastañeda Library
2069:Moody Pedestrian Bridge
1737:PerryâCastañeda Library
1646:College of Liberal Arts
1545:The Eyes of Texas Award
645:. It was introduced by
618:self-titled debut album
524:'s breakfast speech in
160:William Lambdin Prather
69:The Eyes of Texas at a
19:For the TV series, see
2890:American college songs
2203:Admissions controversy
2084:Performing Arts Center
2014:Pickle Research Campus
1602:School of Architecture
1448:Film review of "Giant"
731:
723:
694:, whose president was
528:on the morning of his
300:All the live-long day.
278:All the live-long day.
86:
74:
39:
2817:Fight, Raiders, Fight
2114:Texas Memorial Museum
1989:Flawn Academic Center
1959:Blanton Museum of Art
1903:UFCU DischâFalk Field
1803:Swimming & Diving
1686:School of Information
1067:All Things Considered
926:"A Camp-fire Story".
727:
719:
688:General Robert E. Lee
535:Four Days in November
484:, as background when
447:The Sugarland Express
200:Madison Square Garden
80:
68:
34:
2165:Constitution of 1876
2064:McDonald Observatory
2034:Littlefield Fountain
2009:J. Frank Dobie House
1634:College of Fine Arts
1617:College of Education
702:eyes are upon you."
662:Walker, Texas Ranger
584:San Jose, California
548:'s 2009 documentary
304:You cannot get away.
117:improve this article
2895:Elvis Presley songs
2880:Institutional songs
2853:Hail, West Virginia
2617:: US$ 217.2 million
2590:Texas Western Press
2381:Texas Student Media
2338:Solar Vehicles Team
2004:Heman Sweatt Campus
1833:Track & Field (
1612:Dell Medical School
1532:on October 12, 2004
946:www.texassports.com
776:University of Texas
546:The History Channel
419:" in the 1963 film
374:Flying Leathernecks
371:) in the 1951 film
333:Appearances in film
206:played it when the
83:University of Texas
71:University of Texas
43:"The Eyes of Texas"
2500:Memorial Gymnasium
2485:Don Haskins Center
2307:Texas Silver Spurs
2049:Los Angeles Center
1967:by Ellsworth Kelly
1928:Lone Star Showdown
1247:The New York Times
1032:The New York Times
928:Highland Messenger
614:Masters of Reality
593:RĂĄdio Bandeirantes
87:
75:
40:
16:School spirit song
2920:Songs about Texas
2867:
2866:
2745:Cougar Fight Song
2685:Maroon & Gold
2660:Big 12 Conference
2624:
2623:
2585:Rio Grande Review
2567:The Eyes of Texas
2410:
2409:
2300:Smokey the Cannon
2285:Hook 'Em (mascot)
2265:The Eyes of Texas
2192:Sweatt v. Painter
2160:Stephen F. Austin
1944:List of buildings
1918:Gregory Gymnasium
1508:Handbook of Texas
1439:The Eyes of Texas
1303:The Texas Tribune
1164:Houston Chronicle
828:. March 11, 2021.
751:The Texas Tribune
576:Audio-Animatronic
526:Fort Worth, Texas
463:Hank Williams Jr.
176:Lady Bird Johnson
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22:The Eyes of Texas
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2910:Alma mater songs
2793:Ride 'Em Cowboys
2721:Cheer Cincinnati
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2515:University Field
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2185:Hopwood v. Texas
2134:Walter Webb Hall
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684:Antebellum South
442:Steven Spielberg
316:blows his horn.
196:Super Bowl XXVII
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2781:Wildcat Victory
2709:The Cougar Song
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481:The Right Stuff
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344:, based on the
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188:Dallas Cowboys
180:Hook 'em Horns
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115:. Please help
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1994:Garrison Hall
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85:baseball game
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2490:Dudley Field
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2321:Student life
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2169:
2079:Painter Hall
1979:Calhoun Hall
1974:Burdine Hall
1964:
1898:Moody Center
1791:Basketball (
1534:. Retrieved
1530:the original
1506:
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1380:. Retrieved
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1335:. Retrieved
1329:
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1307:. Retrieved
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320:hand sign.
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2885:1903 songs
2874:Categories
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2762:Iowa State
2757:ISU Fights
2726:Cincinnati
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