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The Day the Music Died

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breaking off. The fuselage then hit the ground right-side down and bounced a few feet back into the air, traveling another 50 feet (17 yd; 15 m) through the air, simultaneously rolling inverted due to the remaining left wing still generating lift. The plane struck the ground a final time, in an inverted, nose-down position, the nose hitting and flipping the plane over into a right-side up, tail-first position. The momentum of the heavy engine caused the fuselage, left wing remaining attached and intact to the end, to roll upon itself into a virtual ball, rolling nose-over-tail across the frozen field for 540 feet (180 yd; 160 m), before coming to rest tail-first against a wire fence. The bodies of the performers had been ejected from the fuselage and lay near the plane's wreckage, while Peterson's body, which was entangled in the wreckage, could only be retrieved after the cockpit was cut open using
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performance and said, "I've chartered a plane, we're the guys making the money ...the only problem is there are only two available seats." According to Dion, it was Valens, not Richardson, who had fallen ill, so Valens and Dion flipped a coin for the seat. In his interview, no mention is made of Jennings or Allsup being invited on the plane. Dion said he won the toss, but ultimately decided that since the $ 36 fare equaled the monthly rent his parents paid for his childhood apartment, he could not justify the indulgence.
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wreckage in search of help before succumbing to his injuries, prompted by the fact that his body was found farther from the plane than the other victims. Bass and his team took several X-rays of Richardson's body and eventually concluded that the musician had indeed died instantly from extensive, unsurvivable fractures to virtually every bone in his body. No traces of lead were found from any bullet, nor any indication that he had been shot. Coroner Smiley's original 1959 report was, therefore, confirmed as accurate.
1100: 777: 3643: 1061: 3663: 5916: 5904: 486: 5880: 524:, a 365-mile (590 km) drive north-northwest—and, as a reflection of the poor quality of the tour planning, a journey that would have taken them directly back through the two towns they had already played within the last week. No respite was in sight after that, as the following day, after having traveled from Iowa to Minnesota, they were scheduled to travel back to Iowa, specifically almost directly south to 3653: 242: 5892: 857:, or a problem with the fuel system, as well as possible improper weight distribution. Coon argued that Peterson may have tried to land the plane and that his efforts should be recognized. The NTSB declined the request in April 2015, saying that the evidence presented by Coon was insufficient to merit the reconsideration of the original findings. 2392: 443:
of venues in close proximity to one another, the tour erratically zigzagged back and forth across the region, with distances between some tour stops exceeding 400 miles (640 km). As there were no off days, the bands had to travel most of each day, frequently for ten to twelve hours in freezing mid-winter temperatures. Most of the
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and Peterson in Iowa. Holly's widow, María Elena, did not attend his funeral. She said in an interview: "In a way, I blame myself. I was not feeling well when he left. I was two weeks pregnant, and I wanted Buddy to stay with me, but he had scheduled that tour. It was the only time I wasn't with him.
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The most widely accepted version of events was that Richardson had contracted the flu during the tour and asked Jennings for his seat on the plane. When Holly learned that Jennings was not going to fly, he said in jest: "Well, I hope your damned bus freezes up." Jennings responded: "Well, I hope your
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assisted them. Adding to the disarray, the buses were not equipped for the harsh weather, which consisted of waist-deep snow in several areas and varying temperatures from 20 °F (−7 °C) to as low as −36 °F (−38 °C). One bus had a heating system that malfunctioned shortly after the
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for reburial. Forest Lawn Cemetery moved his body to a more suitable area after plans were made to erect a bronze statue near his gravesite to accompany a newly received historical marker. As the body was to be placed in a new casket while above ground, the musician's son, Jay Perry Richardson, took
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on February 2 being the eleventh of the twenty-four scheduled events. The amount of travel required soon posed a serious problem. The distances between venues had not been properly considered when the performances were scheduled. Instead of systematically circling around the Midwest through a series
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Dion recorded "Hug My Radiator" which references the "broken-down bus" and the chilling cold the performers experienced on the tour. The song does not directly reference the three performers who died, but Dion has said, in interviews, that the song is a memory of the tour and that he almost got on
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A longstanding rumor surrounding the accident, which this re-examination sought to confirm or dispel, asserted that an accidental firearm discharge took place on board the aircraft and caused the crash. It had also been speculated that Richardson initially survived the crash and crawled out of the
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am, when Peterson failed to make the expected radio contact, repeated attempts were made to establish radio contact, without success. Later that morning at daylight, after several attempts to contact the plane were unsuccessful, Dwyer retraced Peterson's planned route by air, and around 9:35 am he
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of 3,000 feet (900 m) AMSL with sky obscured, visibility six miles (10 km) and winds from 20 to 30 mph (17 to 26 kn; 32 to 48 km/h; 8.9 to 13.4 m/s). Although deteriorating weather was reported along the planned route, the weather briefings Peterson received failed to
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In contradiction to the testimony of Allsup and Jennings, Dion has since said that Holly approached him along with Valens and Richardson to join the flight, not Holly's bandmates. In a 2009 interview, Dion said that Holly called him, Valens and Richardson into a vacant dressing room during Sardo's
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Another contributing factor was the "seriously inadequate" nighttime weather briefing provided to Peterson, which "failed to even mention adverse flying conditions which should have been highlighted". The CAB concluded that the probable cause of the accident was "the pilot's unwise decision" to
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The Bonanza had impacted terrain at high speed, estimated to have been around 170 mph (150 kn; 270 km/h), banked 90° to the right and in a nose-down attitude. The right-wing tip struck the ground first, gouging a 12-by-2-foot-deep (4 m × 1 m) furrow, crumpling then
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was given the task of filling in for Holly at the next scheduled performance in Moorhead, in part because he "knew all the words to all the songs." Jennings and Allsup carried on for two more weeks, with Jennings taking Holly's place as lead singer. Other performers who were recruited for the
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the concert that night and flipped the coin in the ballroom's side-stage room shortly before the musicians departed for the airport. Valens won the coin toss for the seat on the flight. Valens is apocryphally said to have remarked, "That's the first time I've ever won anything in my life."
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memorial bearing the names of Peterson and the three entertainers was dedicated outside the Surf Ballroom with Peterson's widow, parents, and sister in attendance; the event marked the first time that the families of Holly, Richardson, Valens, and Peterson had gathered together.
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A policy not to report on a person's death until their family had been notified was implemented by authorities in the months after María Elena Holly suffered her miscarriage due to the psychological trauma of hearing about her husband's death on television for the first time.
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The entire company of musicians traveled together in one bus, although the buses used for the tour were wholly inadequate, breaking down and being replaced frequently. Griggs estimates that five separate buses were used in the first eleven days of the tour—"reconditioned
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in Green Bay, Wisconsin, where Holly, Richardson, and Valens played their penultimate show on February 1. This second memorial was unveiled on July 17, 2003. In February 2009, a further memorial made by Paquette for Peterson was unveiled at the crash site.
520:, and offered him the show. Anderson accepted and they set the show for that night. By the time Holly arrived at the venue that evening, he was frustrated with the ongoing problems with the bus. The next scheduled destination after Clear Lake was 535:, which is adjacent to Moorhead. The rest of the party would have picked him up in Moorhead, saving him the journey in the bus and leaving him time to get some rest. Their gig in Moorhead was to have been a radio performance at the station 764:, although he had passed only his written examination, and was not yet qualified to operate in weather that required flying solely by reference to instruments. Peterson and Dwyer Flying Service itself were certified to operate only under 5418: 505:. The musicians replaced that bus with another school bus and kept traveling. As Holly's group had been the backing band for all of the acts, Holly, Valens and DiMucci took turns playing drums for each other at the performances in 516:, having driven 350 miles (560 km) from the previous day's concert in Green Bay. Clear Lake had not been a scheduled stop; tour promoters hoped to fill the open date and called Carroll Anderson, the manager of the local 1798: 1118: 2433: 760:). It emerged that Peterson had over four years of flying experience, of which one was with Dwyer Flying Service, and had accumulated 711 flying hours, of which 128 were on Bonanzas. He had also logged 52 hours of 4968: 659:. He was able to clearly see the aircraft's tail light for most of the brief flight, which started with an initial 180 degree left turn to pass east of the airport, climbing to approximately 800 feet (240 m) 5411: 1256:'s 2020 fantasy novel "The House in the Cerulean Sea" features an orphaned antichrist, Lucy, who collects records of Holly, the Big Bopper, and Valens, and discusses the crash with the protagonist, Linus. 1011: mi (1,300 ft; 440 yd; 400 m) west of the intersection of 315th Street and Gull Avenue, five miles (8 km) north of Clear Lake. At that intersection, a large plasma-cut steel set of 932:
Fans of Holly, Valens, and Richardson have been gathering for annual memorial concerts at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake since 1979. The fiftieth anniversary concert took place on February 2, 2009, with
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Signpost east of the crash site replicating Holly's signature glasses. The crash site is actually located 1,850 feet (617 yd; 564 m) from this location, down the path along the fence line.
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information in graphically opposite ways. As a result, when the aircraft took off, Peterson, observing the older model Sperry F3 gyroscope, thought he was climbing when in fact he was descending.
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The run-up to the accident (which happens entirely off-camera) and its aftermath, particularly the reactions of Ritchie Valens' immediate family and loved ones, are depicted in the Valens biopic
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The event has since been mentioned or referenced in various media. Various monuments have been erected at the crash site and in Clear Lake, where an annual memorial concert is held at the
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had not yet been built, so the routes between tour stops required far more driving time on narrow two-lane rural highways than would now be the case on modern expressways.
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GAC, which booked the tour, received considerable criticism for their seemingly total disregard for the conditions they forced the touring musicians to endure:
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had joined the tour as well. The long journeys between venues on board the cold, uncomfortable tour buses adversely affected the performers, with cases of
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After stopping at Clear Lake to perform, and frustrated by the conditions on the tour buses, Holly chose to charter a plane to reach their next venue in
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In March 2015, the NTSB received a request to reopen the investigation into the accident. The request was made by L. J. Coon, a retired pilot from
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Dwyer Flying Service charged a fee of $ 36 (equivalent to $ 380 in 2023) per passenger for the flight on the 1947 single-engined, V-tailed
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A road originating near the Surf Ballroom, extending north and passing to the west of the crash site, is now known as Buddy Holly Place.
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María Elena Holly learned of her husband's death via a television news report. A widow after only six months of marriage, she suffered a
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on Tuesday, February 3. Hubert Jerry Dwyer, owner of the flying service, watched the southbound take-off from a platform outside the
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In 1989, Ken Paquette, a Wisconsin fan of the 1950s era, made a stainless-steel monument that depicts a guitar and a set of three
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the opportunity to have his father's body re-examined to verify the original coroner's findings and asked forensic anthropologist
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ol' plane crashes", a humorous but ill-fated response that would haunt Jennings for the rest of his life. Valens, who once had a
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as a source of aircraft attitude information, while the accident aircraft was equipped with an older-type Sperry F3 attitude
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who felt that the conclusion of the 1959 investigation was inaccurate. Coon suspected a possible failure of the right
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First person interview conducted with Tommy Allsup on September 8, 2011. Original audio and transcript archived with
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And I blame myself because I know that, if only I had gone along, Buddy never would have gotten into that airplane."
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Meanwhile, funerals for the victims were held individually. Holly and Richardson were buried in Texas, Valens in
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nine months before the accident, had received his instrument training on airplanes equipped with a conventional
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Durfee, James R.; Gurney, Chan; Denny, Harmar D.; Minetti, G. Joseph; Hector, Louis J. (September 23, 1959).
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bearing the names of the three performers killed in the accident. The monument is on private farmland, about
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This was one of three notable aviation incidents to occur on this date; the other two were the crash of
1212:. In their trademark humorous fashion, they treat the accident by asking where Holly's glasses ended up. 5870: 5803: 5750: 5580: 5329: 5219: 4528: 4486: 4055: 3985: 3784: 3233: 3115: 2046:"Winter Dance Party's resilience after plane crash killed Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, The Big Bopper" 4996: 4374: 4125: 3777: 3547: 3471: 3283: 3191: 1191: 1060: 660: 444: 3136: 2899: 2755: 696: 5946: 5839: 5359: 5249: 4982: 4677: 4416: 4167: 3901: 311: 84: 5073: 2120: 1204: 5991: 5633: 4642: 4357: 3682: 3564: 3524: 3506: 3427: 3393: 3375: 3347: 3224: 2241: 1666: 761: 753: 883:, on February 5. A funeral was held the next day at St. Paul Lutheran Church in his hometown of 578:
N3794N), which seated three passengers and the pilot. A popular misconception, originating from
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briefly added his own memories of the incident onto his song "A Long Time Ago", from the album
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Paquette created a similar stainless-steel monument to the three musicians located outside the
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feet, after the tour bus stalled in the middle of the highway in subzero temperatures near
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States and U.S. territories in the 1950s
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The Day the Music Died: The Last Tour of Buddy Holly, the Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens
2434:"Fans Pack Surf Ballroom for Tribute to Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and the Big Bopper" 1150: 1019: 1015:-style glasses, similar to those Holly wore, marks the access point to the crash site. 806: 802: 556: 502: 338: 135: 1725: 1670: 563:
Anderson chartered a plane from Dwyer Flying Service in Mason City, to fly to Fargo's
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For the start of the "Winter Dance Party" tour, Holly assembled a band consisting of
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Beechcraft Bonanza 35 Dwyer Flying Service, N3794N Clear Lake, Iowa February 3, 1959
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An asterisk (*) denotes an incident that took place in a U.S. territory, including
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The plane took off normally from runway 17 (today's runway 18) at 00:55 (12:55 am)
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spotted the wreckage less than six miles (10 km) northwest of the airport.
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Despite the tragedy, the "Winter Dance Party" tour continued. Fifteen-year-old
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had apparently stolen money from him, and he wanted to raise funds to move to
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20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Waylon Jennings
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After the show ended, Anderson drove Holly, Valens and Richardson to nearby
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Bill Griggs, music historian and founder of the Buddy Holly Memorial Society
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A memorial service for Peterson was held at Redeemer Lutheran Church in
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Prairie Nights to Neon Lights: The Story of Country Music in West Texas
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joined the tour to promote their recordings and make an extra profit.
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In 1985, German punk rock band Die Ärzte released their second album
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Do You Believe in Rock and Roll? Essays on Don Mclean's American Pie
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Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report: September 15, 1959
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again for two reasons: he needed cash because the Crickets' manager
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A conventional artificial horizon: sky on top, ground at the bottom
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List of music group or artist fatalities from aviation accidents
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attempt a flight at night that required skills he did not have.
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A Sperry F3 attitude gyroscope: ground on top, sky at the bottom
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Oh Boy! The Life and Music of Rock 'n' Roll Pioneer Buddy Holly
2006: 1900:. pg.3. United Press International. Retrieved February 6, 2024. 1278:- A commercial flight that crashed while attempting to land at 712:". Holly's mother, on hearing the news on the radio at home in 512:
On Monday, February 2, the tour arrived in Clear Lake, west of
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cities in as many days—there were no off days. New hit artist
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1959
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Falling Stars: Air Crashes That Filled Rock and Roll Heaven
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Concert poster for the ill-fated "Winter Dance Party" tour.
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This article is about the plane crash. For other uses, see
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Schinder, Scott; Huxley, Martin; Skinner, Quinton (2000).
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Crashed following loss of control in poor weather at night
2327:"RIP Jerry Dwyer, a man haunted by the Buddy Holly crash" 1169: 3074:(illustrated ed.). Van Winkle Publishing (Kindle). 2461:"Holly, Valens, Richardson Remembered: 50 Winters Later" 1657: 348:, the venue that hosted the artists' last performances. 2535:"Memorial to Buddy Holly pilot dedicated at crash site" 531:
Holly chartered a plane to fly himself and his band to
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They didn't care. It was like they threw darts at a map
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Aviation accidents and incidents caused by pilot error
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Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit's Done Got Out of Hand
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Creative Music Production: Joe Meek's Bold Techniques
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to decide. Bob Hale, a disc jockey with Mason City's
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the airplane that crashed, but it was too expensive.
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Furthermore, Peterson, who had failed an instrument
314:. Rising artists Valens, Richardson and vocal group 1530: 4754:Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys 4747:The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You) 2113:"Buddy and Maria Elena Holly married 50 years ago" 2071: 752:The official investigation was carried out by the 2237:"NTSB considers reopening Buddy Holly crash case" 1547: 1545: 5928: 3162:Voices of Oklahoma interview with Tommy Allsup. 3022: 1712: 294:At the time, Holly and his band, consisting of 4466:Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love) 3053:Buddy: The Definitive Biography of Buddy Holly 2262: 1542: 1386:. (Oregon). UPI. February 3, 1959. p. 1. 1128:" dubbed the accident "The Day The Music Died" 1078:Memorial to pilot Roger Peterson at crash site 241: 5412: 5089: 4224:Too Dumb for New York City, Too Ugly for L.A. 3909: 3690: 3192: 2610: 2320: 2318: 438:on January 23, 1959, with the performance in 40:The wreckage of the Bonanza at the crash site 3152:Magazine's 50th Anniversary memorial article 2982: 2391:. (Iowa). LE. February 4, 1959. p. 20. 2202: 1784: 1454:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 90. 1415:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 88. 824: 5180:Clear Lake crash ("The Day the Music Died") 3771:Ritchie Valens...His Greatest Hits Volume 2 3008:(illustrated ed.). Music Sales Group. 2234: 965:, Tommy Allsup, and a house band featuring 306:, were playing on the "Winter Dance Party" 5419: 5405: 5096: 5082: 3916: 3902: 3697: 3683: 3199: 3185: 2864:"The Day the Music Died: February 3, 1959" 2560:"Clear Lake, Iowa: Buddy Holly Crash Site" 2315: 1447: 1441: 1408: 1402: 1250:) to prevent the accident from occurring. 900:The accident closes the biographical film 34: 5982:February 1959 events in the United States 3875:The Day the Music Died (1959 plane crash) 3870:Surf Ballroom (site of final performance) 3605:The Day the Music Died (1959 plane crash) 3600:Surf Ballroom (site of final performance) 2921: 2027: 1485: 1483: 989:In June 1988, a 4-foot (1.2 m) tall 747: 493:Richardson and Valens began experiencing 384:, who was pregnant. Holly signed up with 368:, Holly realized he needed to go back on 287:referred to it as such in his 1971 song " 5962:Aviation accidents and incidents in Iowa 5816:Braniff International Airways Flight 542 4881:It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels 4573:I May Be Used (But Baby I Ain't Used Up) 4546:Lucille (You Won't Do Your Daddy's Will) 3166:Voices of Oklahoma oral history project. 2526: 2344: 1892:"3 Rock, Roll Stars Killed in Air Crash" 1589: 1346:"Rock 'n' roll singers die in air crash" 695: 622: 559:similar to N3794N, the accident aircraft 550: 484: 425: 407:. The tour was set to cover twenty-four 5646:MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash 4273:Goin' Down Rockin': The Last Recordings 3534:Not Fade Away (Remembering Buddy Holly) 2963: 2784: 2679: 2350: 2043: 1909: 1874: 1858: 1842: 1827: 1796: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1624: 1579: 1520: 1489: 684:to brain" for the three musicians and " 21:The Day the Music Died (disambiguation) 5929: 3093:(illustrated ed.). Pocket Books. 3050: 3003: 2983:Jennings, Waylon; Kaye, Lenny (1996). 2944: 2724:Thimou, Theodore (December 28, 2006). 2723: 2717: 2707: 2532: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2458: 2395:from the original on February 10, 2023 2324: 2069: 1766:from the original on February 10, 2024 1536: 1480: 1372: 1338: 1153:" (1959), commemorating the musicians. 546: 430:Winter Dance Party Tour schedule, 1959 275:were all killed in a plane crash near 5705:United States Air Force Flight 441/13 5446:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2501 5400: 5077: 4664:Which Way Do I Go (Now That I'm Gone) 3897: 3678: 3180: 3157:1959: Buddy Holly killed in air crash 3144:fiftiesweb.com The Day the Music Died 3069: 2850:from the original on December 4, 2022 2830:from the original on December 4, 2022 2592:from the original on January 12, 2020 2533:Jordan, Jennifer (February 2, 2009). 2431: 2212:. KITV. March 3, 2015. Archived from 2110: 2092:from the original on January 12, 2022 2044:Genetti, Domenic (February 2, 2024). 1809:from the original on January 13, 2017 1797:McArdle, Terence (January 12, 2017). 1566:from the original on August 15, 2020. 618: 5763:Westover Air Force Base KC-135 crash 5440:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307 4657:How Much Is It Worth to Live in L.A. 4238:Cowboys, Sisters, Rascals & Dirt 3652: 2611:Cleveland, Barry; Meek, Joe (2001). 2351:Suddath, Claire (February 3, 2009). 1634: 1551: 1490:Suddath, Claire (February 3, 2009). 1390:from the original on August 12, 2021 1360:from the original on August 12, 2021 927: 700:Newspaper clipping, February 3, 1959 403:(drums), with the opening vocals of 3923: 3125:February 3, 1959 front page of the 2502:Jordan, Jennifer (April 11, 2007). 1736:from the original on March 22, 2021 1468:from the original on April 12, 2023 1429:from the original on April 12, 2023 13: 5687:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2 5458:Fairfield-Suisun Boeing B-29 crash 5053:Waylon Albright "Shooter" Jennings 4902:Somewhere Between Ragged and Right 4438:Are You Sure Hank Done It This Way 3704: 3043: 2922:Carr, Joseph; Munde, Alan (1997). 2766:from the original on June 29, 2020 2661:from the original on June 26, 2020 2566:from the original on June 23, 2011 2303:. Associated Press. April 28, 2015 2277:from the original on March 5, 2015 2190:from the original on June 28, 2011 2141: 2111:Kerns, William (August 15, 2008). 2070:McLean, Craig (February 1, 2019). 1979:from the original on March 4, 2016 1943:from the original on March 4, 2016 1448:Anka, Paul; Dalton, David (2013). 1409:Anka, Paul; Dalton, David (2013). 1168:and was notoriously banned by the 1098: 708:shortly after, reportedly due to " 14: 6003: 5699:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 304 5340:Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 202 4650:If Ole Hank Could Only See Us Now 3109: 2325:Munson, Kyle (February 4, 2016). 2150:from the original on July 7, 2012 1597:"Connection to Buddy Holly Death" 1554:"Buddy Holly: The tour from hell" 1552:Huey, Pamela (February 3, 2009). 528:, a 325-mile (520 km) trip. 417:"The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson 273:"The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson 5914: 5902: 5890: 5878: 5505:Continental Charters Flight 44-2 5270:Transair Douglas Dakota accident 5150:Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 205 5106:Aviation accidents and incidents 4761:(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay 4344:Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line 4312:Never Say Die: The Final Concert 3661: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3135: 2824:"Buddy Holly's Coroner's Report" 2683:British Hit Singles & Albums 2631:from the original on May 2, 2024 2459:Coffey, Joe (February 5, 2009). 2263:Pilkington, Ed (March 5, 2015). 1356:. February 3, 1959. p. 1A. 1136:Problems playing this file? See 1114: 1071: 1059: 1047: 1028: 787: 775: 586:, was that the plane was called 360:terminated his association with 240: 233: 4330:Stop the World (And Let Me Off) 3252:Mailman, Bring Me No More Blues 3206: 3120:Federal Aviation Administration 2778: 2748: 2673: 2643: 2604: 2578: 2552: 2452: 2432:Bream, Jon (February 3, 2009). 2425: 2417:. Surf Ballroom. Archived from 2407: 2377: 2289: 2256: 2228: 2162: 2135: 2104: 2063: 2037: 1991: 1955: 1919: 1884: 1832:. Beech Tree Books. p. 89. 1821: 1790: 1748: 1718: 1700:Federal Aviation Administration 1688: 627:Mason City and Clear Lake, Iowa 5693:Grand Canyon mid-air collision 5200:Turkish Airlines Gatwick crash 4955:Waylon's Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 4867:There Ain't No Good Chain Gang 4822:Old 97's & Waylon Jennings 3746:In Concert at Pacoima Jr. High 1599:. WeGoNews.com. Archived from 1297: 259:On February 3, 1959, American 1: 5834:Allegheny Airlines Flight 371 5786:Southeast Airlines Flight 308 5769:Northeast Airlines Flight 258 5734:Northeast Airlines Flight 285 5728:Northeast Airlines Flight 823 5522:American Airlines Flight 6780 5481:Cubana de Aviación Flight 493 5452:Myrtle Beach USAF C-46D crash 5350:Allegheny Airlines Flight 371 5130:Southeast Airlines Flight 308 5014:The Waylors/Waymore's Outlaws 4539:Women Do Know How to Carry On 4501:I Ain't Living Long Like This 4459:Are You Ready for the Country 4133:What Goes Around Comes Around 4112:Are You Ready for the Country 3764:Ritchie Valens Memorial Album 3444:The Buddy Holly Story, Vol. 2 2235:Kilen, Mike (March 4, 2015). 2005:. Paragraph 3. Archived from 1326: 842:to carry out the procedure. 351: 254:Location in the United States 5828:National Airlines Flight 967 5822:Piedmont Airlines Flight 349 5810:American Airlines Flight 514 5798:American Airlines Flight 320 5652:American Airlines Flight 476 5628:American Airlines Flight 711 5616:Cincinnati mid-air collision 5593:American Airlines Flight 723 5575:National Airlines Flight 470 5540:American Airlines Flight 910 5528:National Airlines Flight 101 5320:National Airlines Flight 967 5310:Piedmont Airlines Flight 349 5260:American Airlines Flight 514 5170:American Airlines Flight 320 4622:What You'll Do When I'm Gone 4351:The Days of Sand and Shovels 3618:Buddy: The Buddy Holly Story 3171:The true Buddy Holly history 2756:"Dion: The Wanderer Returns" 2415:"Winter Dance Party History" 1331: 1305:American Airlines Flight 320 1276:American Airlines Flight 320 1066:Memorial at crash site, 2003 984: 874: 691: 633:Mason City Municipal Airport 168:Mason City Municipal Airport 7: 5757:Capital Airlines Flight 300 5664:United Air Lines Flight 629 5658:United Air Lines Flight 409 5493:United Air Lines Flight 615 5487:United Air Lines Flight 610 5475:National Airlines Flight 83 4927:The Best of Waylon Jennings 4445:Bob Wills Is Still the King 4431:Dreaming My Dreams with You 3831:Bluebirds over the Mountain 3486:For the First Time Anywhere 2947:Who Wrote The Book of Love? 2928:Texas Tech University Press 1259: 865: 724:remainder of the tour were 639:is 1,214 feet (370 m) 386:General Artists Corporation 380:to live with his new wife, 10: 6008: 5804:Capital Airlines Flight 75 5751:Capital Airlines Flight 67 5581:Delta Air Lines Flight 318 5220:Capital Airlines Flight 75 3785:The Best of Ritchie Valens 2586:"Three Stars by Tommy Dee" 2436:. CMT News. Archived from 1216: 1208:, which includes the song 762:instrument flight training 716:, screamed and collapsed. 283:" after singer-songwriter 18: 5849: 5778: 5743: 5722:Pacoima mid-air collision 5714: 5673: 5608: 5567: 5546:Mount Gannett C-124 crash 5514: 5499:Miami Airlines C-46 crash 5467: 5432: 5379: 5121: 5006: 4918: 4844: 4835: 4786: 4777: 4710: 4701: 4694: 4321: 4282: 4245:Waymore's Blues (Part II) 4231:Ol' Waylon Sings Ol' Hank 3993:Love of the Common People 3949: 3931: 3847: 3794: 3778:History of Ritchie Valens 3755: 3737: 3712: 3637: 3557: 3548:Listen to Me: Buddy Holly 3523: 3426: 3392: 3333:It Doesn't Matter Anymore 3223: 3214: 2117:Lubbock Avalanche-Journal 1963:"Coroner's investigation" 1035:Monument in front of the 860: 825:Subsequent investigations 445:Interstate Highway System 221: 213: 205: 197: 189: 174: 163: 153: 141: 131: 126: 76: 68: 50: 45: 33: 16:1959 American plane crash 5952:Cerro Gordo County, Iowa 5851:This list is incomplete. 5210:Air Charter Turkey crash 4983:Ultimate Waylon Jennings 4941:Heartaches by the Number 4580:Never Could Toe the Mark 4168:Never Could Toe the Mark 4077:Lonesome, On'ry and Mean 3585:María Elena Holly (wife) 3127:Mason City Globe-Gazette 3051:Norman, Phillip (2011). 3023:Schuck, Raymond (2012). 2986:Waylon: An Autobiography 2949:. Random House Digital. 2945:Crouse, Richard (2012). 2914: 2785:Waldrop, Howard (1986). 2504:"The Day the Music Died" 2353:"The Day the Music Died" 1785:Jennings & Kaye 1996 1660:Aircraft Accident Report 1492:"The Day the Music Died" 1451:My Way: An Autobiography 1412:My Way: An Autobiography 1290: 1091: 1083: 971:James "Hutch" Hutchinson 894: 833:, Richardson's body was 4643:My Rough and Rowdy Days 4629:The Broken Promise Land 4358:Brown Eyed Handsome Man 3986:Waylon Sings Ol' Harlan 3565:Buddy Holly discography 3507:Down the Line: Rarities 3403:The "Chirping" Crickets 3376:Brown Eyed Handsome Man 3348:Crying, Waiting, Hoping 2680:Roberts, David (2006). 2562:. RoadsideAmerica.com. 2539:The Des Moines Register 2331:The Des Moines Register 2301:The Des Moines Register 2242:The Des Moines Register 2144:"Big Bopper Exhumation" 1696:"FAA Registry (N3794N)" 1667:Civil Aeronautics Board 1172:for being "too morbid". 815:aircraft pitch attitude 756:(CAB, precursor to the 754:Civil Aeronautics Board 648:relay the information. 111:43.220361°N 93.381417°W 5937:1959 in American music 5792:The Day the Music Died 5558:Moses Lake C-124 crash 5063:The Day the Music Died 4473:I've Always Been Crazy 4365:Under Your Spell Again 4259:Closing In on the Fire 4126:I've Always Been Crazy 3580:Bob "Bobby" Montgomery 3284:I'm Gonna Love You Too 3090:The Day the Music Died 3070:Rabin, Staton (2009). 3004:Lehmer, Larry (2004). 2964:Everitt, Rich (2004). 2815: 2793:. Doubleday. pp.  2655:www.officialcharts.com 1828:DiMucci, Dion (1988). 1271:Continued VFR into IMC 1192:I've Always Been Crazy 1162:Tribute to Buddy Holly 1103: 748:Official investigation 701: 628: 560: 490: 466: 431: 281:The Day the Music Died 145:Dwyer Flying Service, 56:; 65 years ago 29:The Day the Music Died 5987:Quotations from music 5230:Pan Am Clipper Panama 4888:Leave Them Boys Alone 4877:The Wild Side of Life 4838:Collaboration singles 4678:Where Corn Don't Grow 4615:Will the Wolf Survive 4608:Working Without a Net 4601:Drinkin' and Dreamin' 4189:Will the Wolf Survive 4154:It's Only Rock + Roll 3611:The Buddy Holly Story 3437:The Buddy Holly Story 3344:Peggy Sue Got Married 2905:July 3, 2023, at the 2762:. December 28, 2006. 2028:Carr & Munde 1997 1999:"Bobby Vee Biography" 1350:Eugene Register-Guard 1205:Im Schatten der Ärzte 1102: 903:The Buddy Holly Story 829:On March 6, 2007, in 699: 626: 572:Beechcraft 35 Bonanza 554: 488: 452: 429: 421:Dion and the Belmonts 316:Dion and the Belmonts 116:43.220361; -93.381417 54:February 3, 1959 5640:Pan Am Flight 845/26 5587:USMC R4Q NROTC crash 5140:Lufthansa Flight 502 4852:" with The Kimberlys 4780:Other collaborations 4768:Take It to the Limit 4731:Take It to the Limit 4305:Live from Austin, TX 3624:"Buddy Holly" (song) 3312:Early in the Morning 2826:. February 4, 1959. 2440:on November 30, 2012 2421:on February 4, 2012. 2178:. January 18, 2007. 1927:"Death certificates" 1762:. January 25, 2021. 1713:Schuck, Raymond 2012 1676:on February 26, 2009 1210:Buddy Holly's Brille 710:psychological trauma 584:song about the crash 507:Green Bay, Wisconsin 419:and the vocal group 251:class=notpageimage| 5972:Beechcraft aircraft 5861:prior to statehood. 5840:San Diego F3H crash 5548:(November 22 1952)* 5388:►   1960 5382:1958   ◄ 5370:Aeroflot Flight 120 5360:San Diego F3H crash 5330:Aeroflot Flight 315 5300:Aeroflot Flight 200 5250:Okinawa F-100 crash 5160:Aeroflot Flight 205 5025:Wanted! The Outlaws 4976:RCA Country Legends 4883:" with Jessi Colter 4717:Waylon & Willie 4704:Waylon & Willie 4553:Hold On, I'm Comin' 4529:Just to Satisfy You 4298:Never Say Die: Live 4070:Ladies Love Outlaws 4042:Singer of Sad Songs 4028:Just to Satisfy You 3541:Rave On Buddy Holly 3514:Memorial Collection 3337:Raining in My Heart 2514:on February 7, 2012 2365:on February 5, 2009 2175:The Washington Post 2050:Beaumony Enterprise 2009:on January 29, 2019 1890:(February 4, 1959) 1803:The Washington Post 1244:Abbott and Costello 766:visual flight rules 547:Flight arrangements 533:Fargo, North Dakota 522:Moorhead, Minnesota 480:Appleton, Wisconsin 331:Moorhead, Minnesota 107: /  30: 5634:Hawaii R6D-1 crash 5554:(November 28 1952) 5534:Pan Am Flight 526A 5507:(December 29 1951) 5501:(December 16 1951) 5385:    5290:Braniff Flight 542 4962:The Best of Waylon 4795:with The Kimberlys 4594:Waltz Me to Heaven 4417:I'm a Ramblin' Man 4375:Good Hearted Woman 4252:Right for the Time 4182:Sweet Mother Texas 4161:Waylon and Company 4105:Dreaming My Dreams 4063:Good Hearted Woman 4056:Cedartown, Georgia 3838:We Belong Together 3756:Compilation albums 3629:Buddy Holly Center 3465:Holly in the Hills 3428:Compilation albums 3417:That'll Be The Day 3241:That'll Be the Day 2870:on August 29, 2005 2787:"Notes on Stories" 1732:. March 13, 2000. 1603:on August 27, 2010 1502:on August 26, 2013 1104: 1020:Riverside Ballroom 807:artificial horizon 702: 629: 619:Take-off and crash 561: 503:Ironwood, Michigan 491: 434:The tour began in 432: 356:In November 1958, 339:Beechcraft Bonanza 136:Beechcraft Bonanza 132:Aircraft type 85:Cerro Gordo County 28: 5866: 5865: 5842:(December 4 1959) 5836:(December 1 1959) 5800:(February 3 1959) 5794:(February 3 1959) 5552:Tacoma C-54 crash 5394: 5393: 5190:Pan Am Flight 115 5071: 5070: 4934:Don't Think Twice 4914: 4913: 4892:Hank Williams Jr. 4567:Hank Williams Jr. 4382:Sweet Dream Woman 4203:A Man Called Hoss 4084:Honky Tonk Heroes 4014:Only the Greatest 3891: 3890: 3803:Come On, Let's Go 3672: 3671: 3062:978-1-4472-0340-7 3034:978-1-4766-0036-9 2996:978-0-446-51865-9 2975:978-1-891799-04-4 2956:978-0-385-67442-3 2937:978-0-89672-365-8 2624:978-1-931140-08-9 2471:on April 15, 2009 2389:The Globe Gazette 2123:on March 23, 2016 1313:Pan Am Flight 115 1280:LaGuardia Airport 1119: 935:Delbert McClinton 928:Memorial concerts 688:" for the pilot. 382:María Elena Holly 229: 228: 5999: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5874: 5818:(September 1959) 5736:(September 1957) 5636:(March 22 1955)* 5595:(September 1953) 5421: 5414: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5386: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5075: 5074: 5032:We Are the World 4857:Suspicious Minds 4800:Leather and Lace 4699: 4698: 4636:Rose in Paradise 4563:The Conversation 4389:You Can Have Her 4337:The Chokin' Kind 4098:The Ramblin' Man 4000:The One and Only 3918: 3911: 3904: 3895: 3894: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3676: 3675: 3665: 3655: 3654: 3645: 3644: 3558:Related articles 3479:20 Golden Greats 3201: 3194: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3140: 3139: 3104: 3083: 3066: 3055:. Pan Mcmillan. 3038: 3019: 3000: 2989:. Warner Books. 2979: 2968:. Harbor House. 2960: 2941: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2866:. Archived from 2859: 2857: 2855: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2809: 2808: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2760:Record Collector 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2736:on June 13, 2008 2732:. Archived from 2721: 2715: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2510:. Archived from 2499: 2493: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2467:. Archived from 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2361:. Archived from 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2322: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2260: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2216:on March 5, 2015 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2119:. Archived from 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2075: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2035: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1978: 1967: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1942: 1931: 1923: 1917: 1907: 1901: 1888: 1882: 1872: 1866: 1856: 1850: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1675: 1669:. Archived from 1664: 1655: 1632: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1593: 1587: 1577: 1568: 1567: 1549: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1498:. Archived from 1487: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1354:Associated Press 1342: 1320: 1301: 1248:Laurel and Hardy 1166:UK Singles Chart 1121: 1120: 1101: 1075: 1063: 1051: 1041:Clear Lake, Iowa 1032: 1010: 1009: 1005: 963:Peter and Gordon 791: 779: 666: 514:Mason City, Iowa 464: 457: 440:Clear Lake, Iowa 312:American Midwest 277:Clear Lake, Iowa 244: 243: 237: 147:Mason City, Iowa 122: 121: 119: 118: 117: 112: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 64: 62: 57: 38: 31: 27: 6007: 6006: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5947:1971 quotations 5927: 5926: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5869: 5867: 5862: 5852: 5845: 5830:(November 1959) 5774: 5739: 5730:(February 1957) 5710: 5669: 5666:(November 1955) 5642:(March 26 1955) 5630:(March 20 1955) 5624:(February 1955) 5604: 5599:BCPA Flight 304 5577:(February 1953) 5563: 5560:(December 1952) 5530:(February 1952) 5510: 5463: 5428: 5425: 5395: 5390: 5384: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5117: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5102: 5072: 5067: 5002: 4997:Nashville Rebel 4990:16 Biggest Hits 4910: 4840: 4831: 4782: 4773: 4706: 4690: 4424:Rainy Day Woman 4322:Notable singles 4317: 4278: 4049:The Taker/Tulsa 3979:Nashville Rebel 3945: 3927: 3925:Waylon Jennings 3922: 3892: 3887: 3843: 3790: 3751: 3733: 3708: 3703: 3673: 3668: 3633: 3575:Waylon Jennings 3553: 3519: 3422: 3388: 3383:Love Is Strange 3362:Valley of Tears 3219: 3210: 3205: 3134: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3063: 3046: 3044:Further reading 3041: 3035: 3016: 2997: 2976: 2957: 2938: 2917: 2912: 2907:Wayback Machine 2891: 2889: 2882: 2873: 2871: 2862: 2853: 2851: 2846:. May 5, 1998. 2842: 2833: 2831: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2805: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2722: 2718: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2678: 2674: 2664: 2662: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2625: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2474: 2472: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2430: 2426: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2349: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2323: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2261: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2140: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2042: 2038: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1970:Awesome Stories 1965: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1934:Awesome Stories 1929: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1908: 1904: 1897:Anderson Herald 1889: 1885: 1873: 1869: 1857: 1853: 1841: 1837: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1760:Beyond the Dash 1754: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1662: 1656: 1635: 1623: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1578: 1571: 1550: 1543: 1535: 1531: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1488: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1462: 1446: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1423: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1262: 1219: 1187:Waylon Jennings 1143: 1142: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1105: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1067: 1064: 1055: 1052: 1043: 1033: 1007: 1003: 1002: 987: 930: 897: 877: 868: 863: 840:William M. Bass 831:Beaumont, Texas 827: 799: 798: 797: 796: 795: 792: 784: 783: 780: 750: 694: 664: 621: 549: 543:Charlie Boone. 465: 462: 455: 393:Waylon Jennings 364:. According to 354: 296:Waylon Jennings 257: 256: 255: 253: 247: 246: 245: 115: 113: 109: 106: 101: 98: 96: 94: 93: 92: 60: 58: 55: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6005: 5995: 5994: 5992:Ritchie Valens 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5924: 5923: 5911: 5899: 5887: 5864: 5863: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5824:(October 1959) 5819: 5813: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5788:(January 1959) 5782: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5766: 5760: 5754: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5724:(January 1957) 5718: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5707:(July 13 1956) 5702: 5696: 5690: 5689:(April 2 1956) 5684: 5683:(April 1 1956) 5681:TWA Flight 400 5677: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5661: 5660:(October 1955) 5655: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5622:TWA Flight 260 5619: 5618:(January 1955) 5612: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5601:(October 1953) 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5524:(January 1952) 5518: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5484: 5478: 5477:(January 1951) 5471: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5401: 5392: 5391: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5280:TAI Flight 307 5278: 5275: 5274: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5240:TWA Flight 891 5238: 5235: 5234: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5078: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5038:The Highwaymen 5035: 5028: 5021: 5019:Outlaw country 5016: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4898: 4884: 4873: 4863: 4853: 4850:MacArthur Park 4845: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4818: 4807: 4796: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4742: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4696: 4695:Collaborations 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4559: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4266:Waylon Forever 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4147:Black on Black 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3958:Waylon at JD's 3953: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3898: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3855:Del-Fi Records 3851: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3724: 3721:Ritchie Valens 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3706:Ritchie Valens 3702: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3679: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3659: 3649: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3529: 3527: 3525:Tribute albums 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3432: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3355:True Love Ways 3351: 3340: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3255: 3244: 3237: 3229: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3159: 3154: 3146: 3141: 3132:Newspapers.com 3122: 3111: 3110:External links 3108: 3106: 3105: 3099: 3084: 3067: 3061: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3033: 3020: 3014: 3001: 2995: 2980: 2974: 2961: 2955: 2942: 2936: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2880: 2860: 2840: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2803: 2777: 2747: 2716: 2700: 2693: 2672: 2642: 2623: 2603: 2577: 2551: 2525: 2494: 2492:, p. 342. 2482: 2465:Premier Guitar 2451: 2424: 2406: 2376: 2343: 2314: 2288: 2255: 2227: 2201: 2161: 2142:Griggs, Bill. 2134: 2103: 2062: 2036: 2020: 1990: 1954: 1918: 1902: 1883: 1867: 1851: 1835: 1820: 1789: 1777: 1747: 1726:"American Pie" 1717: 1705: 1687: 1633: 1614: 1588: 1569: 1541: 1529: 1513: 1479: 1460: 1440: 1421: 1401: 1371: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1258: 1222:Howard Waldrop 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1200: 1196: 1183: 1173: 1154: 1133: 1123: 1113: 1110:"American Pie" 1108: 1107: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1046: 1044: 1034: 1027: 986: 983: 929: 926: 925: 924: 911: 896: 893: 876: 873: 867: 864: 862: 859: 826: 823: 793: 786: 785: 781: 774: 773: 772: 771: 770: 749: 746: 734:Frankie Avalon 714:Lubbock, Texas 693: 690: 620: 617: 596:fear of flying 565:Hector Airport 548: 545: 478:tour began in 460: 413:Ritchie Valens 353: 350: 269:Ritchie Valens 249: 248: 239: 238: 232: 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 179:Hector Airport 176: 172: 171: 165: 161: 160: 157: 151: 150: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 81:Grant Township 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6004: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5922: 5912: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5860: 5856: 5848: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5812:(August 1959) 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5771:(August 1958) 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5703: 5701:(July 9 1956) 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5654:(August 1955) 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5495:(August 1951) 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5460:(August 1950) 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5422: 5417: 5415: 5410: 5408: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5389: 5383: 5378: 5371: 5361: 5351: 5341: 5331: 5321: 5311: 5301: 5291: 5281: 5271: 5261: 5251: 5241: 5231: 5221: 5211: 5201: 5191: 5181: 5171: 5161: 5151: 5141: 5131: 5120: 5107: 5099: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4948:Greatest Hits 4945: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4906:John Anderson 4903: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4834: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4534: 4533:Willie Nelson 4530: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4515:Good Ol' Boys 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4452:Can't You See 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4403:You Ask Me To 4400: 4397: 4396:We Had It All 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4196:Hangin' Tough 4193: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4175:Turn the Page 4172: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950:Studio albums 3948: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3907: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713:Studio albums 3711: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3650: 3648: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3570:List of songs 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3500:Greatest Hits 3497: 3495: 3494: 3493:Words of Love 3490: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 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Index

The Day the Music Died (disambiguation)
A tangled mass of metal with a wing and landing gear wheel barely recognizable, on a snowy field
Grant Township
Cerro Gordo County
Iowa
43°13′13.3″N 93°22′53.1″W / 43.220361°N 93.381417°W / 43.220361; -93.381417
Beechcraft Bonanza
Mason City, Iowa
Registration
Mason City Municipal Airport
Hector Airport
North Dakota
The Day the Music Died is located in the United States
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rock and roll
Buddy Holly
Ritchie Valens
"The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson
Clear Lake, Iowa
Don McLean
American Pie
Waylon Jennings
Tommy Allsup
Carl Bunch
tour
American Midwest
Dion and the Belmonts
flu
frostbite
Moorhead, Minnesota

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