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The Circus, Bath

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169: 188: 177: 204: 40: 771: 405:, covering a reservoir in the centre that supplied water to the houses. In 1800 the Circus residents enclosed the central part of the open space as a garden. Now, the central area is grassed over and is home to a group of five large 279:, completed the project to his father's design. The initial leases for the south west segment were granted in 1755–1767, for the south east segment in 1762–1766, and for the north segment in 1764–1766. 241:
The Circus is divided into three segments of equal length, with a lawn in the centre. Each segment faces one of the three entrances, ensuring a classical
802: 571: 272:, which has a diameter of 325 feet (99 m) at the outer earth bank, and designed the Circus with a 318 feet (97 m) diameter to mimic this. 812: 632: 822: 710: 464: 426: 89: 593: 320:, a bomb fell into the Circus, demolishing several of the houses. These have since been reconstructed in the original style. 744: 61: 609: 297:
lived in Number 17 between 1758 and 1774, using part of its space as his portrait studio. Number 15 was home to Admiral
817: 551: 499: 298: 807: 797: 775: 17: 610:"Dame Anne Hussey Bickerton, 15 Circus, Bath, widow of Sir Richard Hussey Bickerton late of Upwood, Hampshire, bt" 409:, which are believed to date to around 1820. They are contributing factors to the Grade I listing of The Circus. 379:
and 525 pictorial emblems, including serpents, nautical symbols, devices representing the arts and sciences, and
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and the never-built Forum. The culmination of Wood's career, the Circus is considered his masterpiece.
663: 398:, form a key shape, which is a masonic symbol similar to those that adorn many of Wood's buildings. 234:. "Circus" means a ring, oval or circle in Latin. The construction has been designated as a Grade I 276: 756: 516: 357: 231: 781: 261: 227: 150: 8: 294: 287: 168: 589: 547: 522: 518:
Understanding Architecture: An Introduction to Architecture and Architectural History
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The Circus was part of John Wood the Elder's grand vision to recreate a classical
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When viewed from the air, the Circus, along with Queens Square and the adjoining
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Wood died less than three months after the first stone was laid; his son,
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The Hub of the Circus: A history of the streetscape of the Circus, Bath
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architectural landscape for the city. Other projects included nearby
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selected the Circus as one of his five choices for the 2002
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and his family in the first half of the 19th century.
686:"The Circus | Bath and North East Somerset Council" 445: 401:The central area was originally paved with stone 789: 312:retaliatory raids on England following the 803:Grade I listed buildings in Bath, Somerset 38: 27:Circular Georgian street in Bath, Somerset 588:. Bath: Kingsmead Press. pp. 74–76. 583: 711:"Central Green, The Circus, City Centre" 202: 186: 175: 167: 813:Parks and open spaces in Bath, Somerset 630: 515:Conway, Hazel; Roenisch, Rowan (2006). 14: 790: 541: 489: 738: 451: 180:Windows vary in size, and details by 823:1768 establishments in Great Britain 745:Bath and North East Somerset Council 245:is always presented straight ahead. 62:Bath and North East Somerset Council 624: 544:The Myth-Maker: John Wood 1704–1754 492:The Myth-Maker: John Wood 1704–1754 268:activity in Britain, Wood surveyed 24: 661: 469:National Heritage List for England 431:National Heritage List for England 253:The Circus, originally called the 25: 834: 763: 586:Famous houses of the West Country 769: 755:, Pevsner Architectural Guides, 308:of 25/26 April 1942, one of the 732: 703: 678: 655: 602: 577: 560: 535: 508: 483: 457: 419: 375:is decorated with alternating 13: 1: 412: 664:"The Royal Crescent in Bath" 387:is adorned with stone acorn 214:is a historic ring of large 7: 784:— an article by Jean Manco. 584:Greenwood, Charles (1977). 10: 839: 633:"Britain's Best Buildings" 494:. Akeman. pp. 24–25. 248: 818:Streets in Bath, Somerset 521:. Routledge. p. 35. 343: 156: 146: 141: 133: 125: 120: 83: 75: 67: 57: 49: 37: 808:Crescents (architecture) 798:Houses completed in 1768 542:Elliot, Kirsten (2004). 490:Elliot, Kirsten (2004). 337:Britain's Best Buildings 323:Architectural historian 195:showing the alternating 715:Bath Preservation Trust 574:, updated edition 1987. 546:. Akeman. p. 64. 277:John Wood, the Younger 257:, was designed by the 208: 200: 199:and decorative emblems 184: 173: 782:Bath Past: The Circus 757:Yale University Press 666:. Pictures of England 299:Sir Richard Bickerton 232:Georgian architecture 206: 190: 179: 171: 778:at Wikimedia Commons 739:Manco, Jean (2004). 262:John Wood, the Elder 228:John Wood, the Elder 151:John Wood, the Elder 44:A view of The Circus 690:beta.bathnes.gov.uk 612:. National Archives 334:documentary series 295:Thomas Gainsborough 101: /  34: 631:Cruickshank, Dan. 471:. Historic England 433:. Historic England 209: 201: 185: 174: 126:Construction start 32: 774:Media related to 751:Michael Forsyth, 595:978-0-901571-87-8 572:Countryside Books 166: 165: 18:The Circus (Bath) 16:(Redirected from 830: 776:The Circus, Bath 773: 748: 726: 725: 723: 721: 707: 701: 700: 698: 696: 682: 676: 675: 673: 671: 659: 653: 652: 650: 648: 639:. Archived from 628: 622: 621: 619: 617: 606: 600: 599: 581: 575: 564: 558: 557: 539: 533: 532: 512: 506: 505: 487: 481: 480: 478: 476: 461: 455: 449: 443: 442: 440: 438: 423: 350:Classical orders 116: 115: 113: 112: 111: 106: 105:51.386°N 2.364°W 102: 99: 98: 97: 94: 42: 35: 31: 21: 838: 837: 833: 832: 831: 829: 828: 827: 788: 787: 766: 735: 730: 729: 719: 717: 709: 708: 704: 694: 692: 684: 683: 679: 669: 667: 660: 656: 646: 644: 643:on 26 June 2004 629: 625: 615: 613: 608: 607: 603: 596: 582: 578: 568:Georgian Summer 565: 561: 554: 540: 536: 529: 513: 509: 502: 488: 484: 474: 472: 463: 462: 458: 450: 446: 436: 434: 425: 424: 420: 415: 381:Masonic symbols 358:Roman/Composite 346: 325:Dan Cruickshank 314:Royal Air Force 251: 236:listed building 218:in the city of 182:Classical order 109: 107: 103: 100: 95: 92: 90: 88: 87: 71:1-30 The Circus 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 836: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 786: 785: 779: 765: 764:External links 762: 761: 760: 749: 734: 731: 728: 727: 702: 677: 662:Thomas, Ceri. 654: 623: 601: 594: 576: 559: 553:978-0954613822 552: 534: 527: 507: 501:978-0954613822 500: 482: 456: 444: 417: 416: 414: 411: 345: 342: 310:Baedeker Blitz 250: 247: 220:Bath, Somerset 164: 163: 161:Grade I listed 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 110:51.386; -2.364 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 51: 50:Former name(s) 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 835: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 793: 783: 780: 777: 772: 768: 767: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 737: 736: 716: 712: 706: 691: 687: 681: 665: 658: 642: 638: 634: 627: 611: 605: 597: 591: 587: 580: 573: 569: 566:Gadd, David, 563: 555: 549: 545: 538: 530: 524: 520: 519: 511: 503: 497: 493: 486: 470: 466: 460: 453: 448: 432: 428: 422: 418: 410: 408: 404: 399: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 341: 339: 338: 333: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 280: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 260: 256: 255:King's Circus 246: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 205: 198: 194: 189: 183: 178: 170: 162: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 114: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 60: 58:Maintained by 56: 53:King's Circus 52: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 752: 740: 733:Bibliography 718:. 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Retrieved 430: 421: 400: 393: 347: 335: 322: 303: 293:The painter 292: 288:Queen Square 281: 274: 254: 252: 240: 211: 210: 191:Part of the 121:Construction 29: 407:plane trees 373:entablature 316:'s raid on 304:During the 172:Aerial view 108: / 84:Coordinates 76:Postal code 792:Categories 528:1134360533 452:Manco 2004 413:References 396:Gay Street 362:Corinthian 332:television 306:Bath Blitz 270:Stonehenge 216:townhouses 212:The Circus 207:The Circus 134:Completion 93:51°23′10″N 33:The Circus 377:triglyphs 284:Palladian 259:architect 197:triglyphs 96:2°21′50″W 68:Addresses 637:BBC Four 616:5 August 147:Designer 759:, 2003. 720:12 June 695:12 June 670:10 June 475:27 July 437:27 July 389:finials 385:parapet 368:of the 352:(Greek 249:History 224:England 647:3 June 592:  550:  525:  498:  383:. The 366:frieze 348:Three 344:Design 318:Lübeck 243:façade 193:frieze 157:Status 403:setts 370:Doric 354:Doric 266:Druid 142:Other 79:BA1 2 753:Bath 722:2024 697:2024 672:2012 649:2008 618:2017 590:ISBN 548:ISBN 523:ISBN 496:ISBN 477:2022 439:2022 360:and 137:1768 129:1754 329:BBC 794:: 743:. 713:. 688:. 635:. 570:, 467:. 429:. 391:. 356:, 340:. 238:. 222:, 747:. 724:. 699:. 674:. 651:. 620:. 598:. 556:. 531:. 504:. 479:. 441:. 20:)

Index

The Circus (Bath)

Bath and North East Somerset Council
51°23′10″N 2°21′50″W / 51.386°N 2.364°W / 51.386; -2.364
John Wood, the Elder
Grade I listed


Classical order

frieze
triglyphs

townhouses
Bath, Somerset
England
John Wood, the Elder
Georgian architecture
listed building
façade
architect
John Wood, the Elder
Druid
Stonehenge
John Wood, the Younger
Palladian
Queen Square
Thomas Gainsborough
Sir Richard Bickerton
Bath Blitz

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