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138:. Mrs. Stella M. Tipper, his wife, also played an important role in the management of the paper. The May 7, 1949 issue described her as having âmothered the paper through many trying experiences.â The Tippers moved to Chicago from Georgia around 1908, opening a grocery store and market soon after their arrival.
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Fight against the words Negro, Nigger, and
Negress. Use your buying power as you use your ballot. Spend your money in your own community. Married women should not be made to work. Teach your dollar sense. Cut down on southern representation in Congress. Don't spend your money where you can't
195:. Front-page news contained local, national, and international coverage, with reports on crime, relief efforts, politics, death, illness, business, and sports. The paper also included cartoons, book reviews, church news, a theater page, and a society page.
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once claimed that the paper did not always publish new writing in every issue: if Tipper had not paid the staff, there would be no new content inside the newspaper, just a fresh front page that Tipper put together himself.
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The World gradually grew in circulation, reaching 40,000 people each week at its height. The Worldâs staff of ten ran a printing plant with $ 35,000 worth of equipment one block away from
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Political coverage in the World supported the
Republican party, with the endorsement of Republican political candidates, including support for 1948 presidential candidate Governor
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Though he regularly ran for office every election, he just as regularly lost, and Jacob Tipper never occupied paid public office. He was nonetheless prominent among
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In 1918, Tipper began the newspaper as the
Chicago Enterprise, which was later renamed the Chicago World in 1928. The World described its platform thusly:
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Writers' Program of the Work
Projects Administration in the State of Illinois (2013-05-22). "Defender". In Dolinar, Brian (ed.).
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Nordin, Dennis Sven (1997). "Halcyon Days for
Chicago's Perfect Black Politician, 1934-1935".
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Building the Black
Metropolis: African American Entrepreneurship in Chicago
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The New Deal's Black
Congressman: A Life of Arthur Wergs Mitchell
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Livin' the Blues: Memoirs of a Black
Journalist and Poet
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Weems, Robert; Chambers, Jason
Chambers, eds. (2017).
397:The Rise of Chicago's Black Metropolis, 1920-1929
223:Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers
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394:(2011). "The Golden Decade of Black Business".
219:"About Chicago World (Chicago, Ill.) 1918-????"
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175:, at 3611 South Indiana. Journalist and
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434:The Negro in Illinois: The WPA Papers
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280:(2003). Tidwell, John Edgar (ed.).
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481:from websites or documents of the
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400:. The New Black Studies Series.
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508:Newspapers published in Chicago
513:Newspapers established in 1918
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151:Republican National Convention
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288:University of Wisconsin Press
254:University of Wisconsin Press
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130:The paper was established by
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402:University of Illinois Press
362:University of Illinois Press
325:University of Missouri Press
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246:Nero, Marie Eloise (1947).
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172:The Chicago Defender
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143:Bronzeville
85:Circulation
492:Categories
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377:2022-07-25
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199:References
43:Founder(s)
37:Broadsheet
179:activist
100:2694-1066
51:Publisher
27:newspaper
193:New York
120:Illinois
126:History
116:Chicago
64: (
59:Founded
25:Weekly
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89:40,000
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453:LCCN
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79:1953
66:1918
62:1918
22:Type
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