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The Bridge of San Luis Rey

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goes along as company and to supervise the staff. When Doña María is out at the shrine, Pepita stays at the inn and writes a letter to her patron, the Abbess María del Pilar, complaining about her misery and loneliness. Doña María sees the letter on the table when she gets back and reads it. Later, she asks Pepita about the letter, and Pepita says she tore it up because the letter was not brave. Doña María has new insight into the ways in which her own life and love for her daughter have lacked bravery. She writes her "first letter" (actually Letter LVI) of courageous love to her daughter, but two days later, returning to Lima, she and Pepita are on the bridge of San Luis Rey when it collapses.
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work to help the poor and infirm will die with her. A year after the accident, Camila Perichole seeks out the Abbess to ask how she can go on, having lost her son and Uncle Pio. Camila gains comfort and insight from the Abbess and, it is later revealed, becomes a helper at the Convent. Later, Doña Clara arrives from Spain, also seeking out the Abbess to speak with her about her mother, the Marquesa de Montemayor. She is greatly moved by the work of the Abbess in caring for the deaf, the insane, and the dying. The novel ends with the Abbess' observation: "There is a land of the living and a land of the dead and the bridge is love, the only survival, the only meaning."
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who seeks to provide some sort of empirical evidence that might prove to the world God's Divine Providence, he sets out to interview everyone he can find who knew the five victims. Over the course of six years, he compiles a huge book of all of the evidence he gathers to show that the beginning and end of a person is all part of God's plan for that person. Part One foretells the burning of the book that occurs at the end of the novel, but it also says that one copy of Brother Juniper's book survives and is at the library of the
384:(1942, Chapter I, Part II), where a major character explains that, "... in this case death came to those five just at the most fitting moment of their lives, and that this so-called tragedy, as it affected the lives of others, brought alterations in the pattern that spelled in the long run only blessing and peace": this character, an elderly historian, is attempting to offer consolation to a woman he has just met whose life has been full of personal tragedy and war-time disaster. 1360: 1353: 27: 1131: 689: 200:
encourages his brother to follow her, but instead Manuel swears that he will never see her again. Later, Manuel cuts his knee on a piece of metal and it becomes infected. The surgeon instructs Esteban to put cold compresses on the injury: the compresses are so painful that Manuel curses Esteban, though he later remembers nothing of his curses. Esteban offers to send for Perichole, but Manuel refuses. Soon after, Manuel dies.
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mother, though, and became engaged to a Spanish man and moved across the ocean to Spain where she married. Doña María visits her daughter in Spain, but when they cannot get along, she returns to Lima. The only way that they can communicate comfortably is by letter, and Doña María pours her heart into her writing, which becomes so polished that her letters will be read in schools in the centuries after her lifetime.
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suicide but is saved by Captain Alvarado. The Captain offers to take him back to Lima to buy the present, and at the ravine spanned by the bridge of San Luis Rey, the Captain goes down to a boat that is ferrying some materials across the water. Esteban goes to the bridge and is on it when it collapses.
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Brother Juniper labors for six years on his book about the bridge collapse, talking to everyone he can find who knew the victims, trying various mathematical formulas to measure spiritual traits, with no results beyond conventionally pious generalizations. He compiles his huge book of interviews with
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epidemic sweeps through Lima, Camila is disfigured by it. She takes her young son Don Jaime, who suffers from convulsions, to the country. Uncle Pio sees her one night trying hopelessly to cover her pockmarked face with powder; ashamed, she refuses to ever see him again. He begs her to allow him to
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Doña María takes as her companion Pepita, a girl raised at the Convent of Santa María Rosa de las Rosas. When she learns that her daughter is pregnant in Spain, Doña María decides to make a pilgrimage to the shrine of Santa María de Cluxambuqua to pray that the baby will be healthy and loved. Pepita
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a century earlier collapsed at that particular moment, while five people were crossing it, sending them falling from a great height to their deaths in the river below. The collapse was witnessed by Brother Juniper, a Franciscan friar who was on his way to cross the bridge himself. A deeply pious man
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When asked if his characters were historical or imagined, Wilder replied, "The Perichole and the Viceroy are real people, under the names they had in history . Most of the events were invented by me, including the fall of the bridge." He based the Marquesa's habit of writing letters to her daughter
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Captain Alvarado, a well-known sailor and explorer, goes to see Esteban in Cuzco and hires him to sail the world with him, far from Peru. Esteban agrees, then refuses, then acquiesces if he can get all his pay in advance to buy a present for the Abbess before he departs. That night Esteban attempts
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The story then shifts back in time to the day of a funeral service for those who died in the bridge collapse. The Archbishop, the Viceroy, and Captain Alvarado are at the ceremony. At the Convent of Santa MarĂ­a Rosa de las Rosas, the Abbess feels, having lost Pepita and the twin brothers, that her
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After many years of success, Perichole becomes bored with the stage. The elderly Viceroy, Don Andrés, takes her as his mistress; she and Uncle Pio and the Archbishop of Peru and, eventually, Captain Alvarado meet frequently at midnight for dinner at the Viceroy's mansion. Through it all, Uncle Pio
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When the Abbess comes to prepare the body, she asks Esteban his name, and he says he is Manuel. Gossip about his ensuing strange behavior spreads all over town. He goes to the theater but runs away before the Perichole can talk to him; the Abbess also tries to talk to him, but he runs away, so she
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Perichole flirts with Manuel and swears him to secrecy when she retains him to write letters to her lover, the Viceroy. Esteban has no idea of their relationship until she turns up at the twins' room one night in a hurry and has Manuel write to a matador with whom she is having an affair. Esteban
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Part Two focuses on one of the victims of the collapse: Doña María, the Marquesa de Montemayor. The daughter of a wealthy cloth merchant, the Marquesa was an ugly child who eventually entered into an arranged marriage and bore a daughter, Clara, whom she loved dearly. Clara was indifferent to her
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Esteban and Manuel are twins who were left at the Convent of Santa MarĂ­a Rosa de las Rosas as infants. The Abbess of the convent, Madre MarĂ­a del Pilar, developed a fondness for them as they grew up. When they became older, they decided to be scribes. They are so close that they have developed a
319:'s woodcut illustration of the bridge as it was in 1864, Wilder replied: "It is best, von Hagen, that I make no comment or point of it." In fact, in a letter to Yale professor Chauncey Tinker, Wilder wrote that he had invented the bridge altogether. The name of the bridge is drawn from the 1172: 291:' which is more all-encompassing and powerful. God's love has to transcend his just retribution. But in my novel I have left this question unanswered. As I said earlier, we can only pose the question correctly and clearly, and have faith one will ask the question in the right way. 226:. His life "became too complicated" and he fled to Peru. He came to realize that he had just three interests in the world: independence; the constant presence of beautiful women; and the masterpieces of Spanish literature, particularly those of the theater. 245:
take her son to Lima and teach the boy as he taught her. Despairing at the turn her life has taken, she reluctantly agrees. Uncle Pio and Jaime leave the next morning, and are the fourth and fifth people on the bridge of San Luis Rey when it collapses.
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remains faithfully devoted to her, but as Camila ages and bears three children by the Viceroy she focuses on becoming a lady rather than an actress. She avoids Uncle Pio, and when he talks to her she tells him to not use her stage name.
140:, and the events that lead up to their being on the bridge. A friar who witnesses the accident then goes about inquiring into the lives of the victims, seeking some sort of cosmic answer to the question of why each had to die. 221:
aristocrat and later traveled the world engaged in a wide variety of dubious, though legal, businesses, most related to being a go-between or agent of the powerful, including (briefly) conducting interrogations for the
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Thornton Wilder said that the book poses the question: "Is there a direction and meaning in lives beyond the individual's own will?" Describing the sources of his novel, Wilder explained that the plot was inspired
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Uncle Pio acts as Camila Perichole's valet, and, in addition, "her singing-master, her coiffeur, her masseur, her reader, her errand-boy, her banker; rumor added: her father." He was born the bastard son of a
279:. However, the central idea of the work, the justification for a number of human lives that comes up as a result of the sudden collapse of a bridge, stems from friendly arguments with my father, a strict 491:
references the book in an episode from its second season (2007), and quotes the passage "There is a land of the living and a land of the dead and the bridge is love, the only survival, the only meaning."
482:. Appearing on the album cover as "There is a land for the living and there is a land for the dead...", it was written by Wilder as "There is a land of the living and a land of the dead...." 423:. In the aftermath of a disastrous collision in a railroad tunnel, she highlights train passengers who, in one way or another, promoted the moral climate that made the accident likely. 2867: 771: 342:, and remains widely acclaimed as Wilder's most famous novel. In 1998, the book was rated number 37 by the editorial board of the American Modern Library on the list of 254:
complete faith in God's goodness and justice, but a council pronounces his work heretical, and the book and Brother Juniper are publicly burned for their heresy.
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July 20, 1714 was actually a Tuesday although the novel does state Friday. Reference any online calendar of your choosing, or cal -y 1714 on Linux command line
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The first few pages of the first chapter explain the book's basic premise: the story centers on a fictional event that happened in Peru on the road between
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secret language that only they understand. Their closeness becomes strained when Manuel falls in love with Camila Perichole, a famous actress.
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An illustrated and abridged homage to this timeless classic, making it appealing to a new generation of readers, adapted by
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imagine God all too easily as a petty schoolmaster who minutely weights guilt against merit, and they overlook God's '
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He finds work as the confidential agent of the Viceroy of Peru. One day, he discovers a twelve-year-old café singer,
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The bridge itself (in both Wilder's story and Mérimée's play) is based on the great Inca road
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Three U.S. theatrical films and a television adaptation (1958) have been based on the novel:
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tells the story of several interrelated people who die in the collapse of an
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Die BrĂĽcke von San Luis Rey: Szenen nach der Novelle von Thornton Wilder
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A play for puppets and actors was based on the novel, adapted by
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The Bridge of San Luis Rey: An Illustrated and Abridged Homage
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in 1928, and was the best-selling work of fiction that year.
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Previously the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel from 1917–1947
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The book is mentioned in the American television series
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TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005
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Hackett, Alice Payne and Burke, James Henry (1977).
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A line from the book is paraphrased on the cover of
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Novels set in the National University of San Marcos
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Bowker Company. p. 105. 527:The book was quoted by British Prime Minister 271:in its external action by a one-act play by 2537: 2225:The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay 1225: 834: 746:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 330: 178:Part Two: the Marquesa de Montemayor; Pepita 315:whether he had ever seen a reproduction of 2858:Pulitzer Prize for the Novel-winning works 2544: 2530: 1232: 1218: 1196:Teaching and Reading Educational Materials 820:. United States: Oxford University Press. 25: 1099:. Independently published. 10 July 2023. 908:"20th-Century American Bestsellers – lts" 840: 1065:Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music 2576:The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden 866:The Selected Letters of Thornton Wilder 2810: 1855:The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford 997: 815: 397:The book was cited by American writer 190: 161:, at noon on Friday, July 20, 1714. 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Letter 103, 6 Dec. 1927. p. 220. 790: 394:, takes inspiration from the book. 14: 2879: 1123: 770:John Noble Wilford (2007-05-08). 485:The Australian television series 367:The Real Life of Sebastian Knight 1735:The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters 1358: 1351: 1198:; by The Thornton Wilder Society 1189:; by The Thornton Wilder Society 1167: 1129: 891:"Annual Pulitzer Prizes Awarded" 687: 521: 479:The Decline of British Sea Power 344:the 100 best 20th-century novels 94:Print (hardback & paperback) 1202:Photos of the first edition of 1087: 1055: 1035: 1017: 991: 979: 949: 938: 926:"The Novels of Thornton Wilder" 918: 900: 321:Mission San Luis Rey de Francia 249:Part Five: Perhaps an Intention 212:Part Four: Uncle Pio; Don Jaime 174:, where it now sits neglected. 884: 871: 859: 809: 763: 754: 715: 562: 1: 1831:The Confessions of Nat Turner 1025:"Strawberry Theatre Workshop" 708: 359: 149:Part One: Perhaps an Accident 16:1927 novel by Thornton Wilder 912:bestsellers.lib.virginia.edu 772:"How the Inca Leapt Canyons" 645:An opera by German composer 340:Pulitzer Prize for the Novel 325:San Diego County, California 204:sends for Captain Alvarado. 7: 2387:All the Light We Cannot See 2345:A Visit from the Goon Squad 1950:The Stories of John Cheever 1177:public domain audiobook at 680: 540:Minneapolis bridge collapse 20:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 10: 2884: 2863:Boni & Liveright books 2750:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 2694:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 2678:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 2627:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1616:Tales of the South Pacific 1465:Thomas Sigismund Stribling 1400:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1241:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 1204:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1194:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1185:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1174:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1157:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1143:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1136:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 842:Von Hagen, Victor Wolfgang 806:, Thornton Wilder Society. 674:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 627:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 602:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 594:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 586:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 578:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 432:(1991), the third book in 336:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 130:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 124: 110:The Bridge of San Luis Rey 2776: 2669: 2618: 2568:The Long Christmas Dinner 2559: 2216: 1911: 1654: 1489:Josephine Winslow Johnson 1367: 1349: 1277:The Magnificent Ambersons 1256: 1247: 376:The book is mentioned in 331:Recognition and influence 313:Victor Wolfgang von Hagen 98: 90: 82: 72: 67:Albert & Charles Boni 62: 54: 46: 36: 24: 2411:The Underground Railroad 1795:The Keepers of the House 1537:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 703:List of bridge disasters 661:Illustrated and Abridged 649:was based on the novel: 413:references the theme in 172:University of San Marcos 2853:Novels set in the 1710s 2592:The Merchant of Yonkers 2363:The Orphan Master's Son 2202:Interpreter of Maladies 1974:A Confederacy of Dunces 1879:The Optimist's Daughter 1687:The Old Man and the Sea 1477:Caroline Pafford Miller 879:Thornton Wilder: A Life 143: 1962:The Executioner's Song 1525:John Phillips Marquand 816:Wilson, Jason (2009). 382:The Castle on the Hill 293: 2600:The Skin of Our Teeth 1812:Katherine Anne Porter 1759:To Kill a Mockingbird 1723:A Death in the Family 1520:The Late George Apley 957:"All Time 100 Novels" 895:The Cornell Daily Sun 269: 2818:1927 American novels 2046:A Summons to Memphis 1943:James Alan McPherson 1441:Margaret Ayer Barnes 1325:The Able McLaughlins 1289:The Age of Innocence 934:. 16 September 2009. 881:. 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Index


Thornton Wilder
Albert & Charles Boni
Thornton Wilder
Pulitzer Prize
Inca rope bridge
Peru
Lima
Cuzco
rope bridge
Inca
University of San Marcos
Madrid
Inquisition
Micaela Villegas
smallpox
Prosper Mérimée
courtesan
Calvinist
Puritans
Caritas
Madame de Sévigné
suspension bridge
ApurĂ­mac River
Victor Wolfgang von Hagen
E. G. Squier
Mission San Luis Rey de Francia
San Diego County, California
Pulitzer Prize for the Novel
the 100 best 20th-century novels

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