36:
337:
27:
248:. It was the main publication of the Party and was soon sold in several large cities across the United States, as well as having an international readership. The newspaper distributed information about the party's activities, and expressed through articles the ideology of the Black Panther Party, focusing on both international revolutions as inspiration and contemporary racial struggles of African Americans across the United States. It remained in circulation until the dissolution of the Party in 1980.
1769:
360:
was the most widely read Black newspaper in the United States, with a weekly circulation of more than 300,000. It sold for 25 cents. Every
Panther was required to read and study the newspaper before they could sell it. As it became nationally circulated,
365:
national distribution center was located in San
Francisco, with a distribution team led by Andrew Austin, Sam Napier, and Ellis White. Other distribution centers were in Chicago, Kansas, Los Angeles, New York, and Seattle.
264:
developed by individual chapters that, by 1969, became part of the national party's "serve the people program" to connect their commitments to basic social services with community organizing and consciousness raising.
313:, who studied at the City College of San Francisco, acted as the newspaperâs graphic arts designer as well as Minister of Culture for the party. Working alongside Douglas were Gayle Asali Dickson and
291:, was published by the Black Panther Party from April 25, 1967, to September 16, 1980. The newspaper was most popular from 1968 to 1972, and during this time, sold a hundred thousand copies a week.
684:
Staff Study by the
Committee on Internal Security â House of Representatives. The Black Panther Party Its Origin and Development as Reflected In Its Official Weekly Newspaper
3359:
3344:
375:
306:
during the later 1960s. In 1969, two-thirds of Black
Panther Party members were women and women were heavily represented among the paper's staff and leadership.
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470:
474:
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491:, pp. 190â197. Vol. 1, Third Parties in History; Third-Party Maps; American Third Parties A-F. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference, 2000.
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672:, CUNY, November 2013. (Accessed February 25, 2017.) This online exhibit displays digitized issues of the newspaper
3283:
1920:
1694:
1306:
701:
348:"The BPP newspaper grew from a four-page newsletter to a full newspaper in about a year and issues were printed."
317:, who was the first woman to join the Black Panther Party. Its final editor until the dissolution of the Party was
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1445:
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1990:
1823:
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261:
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49:
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665:
487:
Carpini, Michael X. Delli. "Black
Panther Party 1966â1982." In James Ciment and Immanuel Ness (eds),
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2011:
1888:
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35:
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1955:
1902:
1874:
1571:
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1029:
336:
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Women, Power and
Revolution, excerpted from Liberation, Imagination and the Black Panther Party.
324:
In its later years, the newspaper was used to rally support for members of the party who became
176:
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1969:
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913:
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118:
8:
3187:
3159:
2892:
2794:
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2717:
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2500:
2341:
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2095:
1997:
1934:
1409:
1389:
1140:
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767:
438:
257:
237:
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156:
80:
26:
3173:
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2018:
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2046:
1976:
1941:
1846:
1704:
1668:
1593:
1349:
1247:
814:
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564:
509:"A complete archive of the Black Panther Party's newspapers from beginning to end"
3180:
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2815:
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2654:
2640:
2528:
2334:
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2144:
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1983:
1962:
1394:
1217:
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431:
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241:
62:
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1743:
1617:
1374:
1257:
1191:
1104:
1089:
1064:
1049:
928:
898:
883:
819:
612:"Remembering the Black Panther Party Newspaper April 25, 1967âSeptember 1980"
405:. Mark Graham. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press. p. 93.
380:
310:
456:
3138:
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2773:
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1039:
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863:
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720:
299:
402:
African-American newspapers and periodicals : a national bibliography
3011:
2836:
2563:
2404:
1786:
1414:
1237:
1150:
893:
788:
245:
189:
108:
67:
732:
on the official site of the Black
Panther Party alumni, It's About Time.
340:
A July 1970 issue of the Black
Panther Party newspaper, then titled the
3254:
3068:
2288:
1719:
1699:
1379:
1196:
1186:
1130:
1044:
963:
878:
666:
The Black
Panther Newspapers and Posters â Collection History and Scope
428:
736:
3096:
1267:
113:
3110:
356:
Circulation was national and international. From 1968 to 1971,
260:
maintained a commitment to community service, including various
3103:
512:
583:""The Black Panther Newspaper Wielded the Potency of Design""
376:
List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture
654:"The Black Panther: Newspaper of the Black Panther Party"
3229:
702:
official archives of the Black Panther Party newspaper
676:
from 1969 to 1973 and the partyâs propaganda posters.
3360:
Socialist newspapers published in the United States
3345:Newspapers published in the San Francisco Bay Area
430:
3311:
1755:Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
664:Charles Evens Inniss Memorial Library Archives.
429:Jones, Charles E. (Charles Earl), 1953- (1998).
40:Front page for the first issue on April 25, 1967
680:African-American Involvement in the Vietnam War
16:United States underground newspaper (1967â1980)
1602:The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution
706:African American Museum and Library at Oakland
686:The Black Panther Black Community News Service
571:London, England: Routledge, 2001, pp. 123â127.
399:Danky, James Philip; Hady, Maureen E. (1998).
1802:
1557:Charles Garry: Streetfighter in the Courtroom
752:
711:Issues and artwork from the 30 issues of the
674:The Black Panther Intercommunal News Service
469:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
281:The Black Panther Intercommunal News Service
222:The Black Panther Intercommunal News Service
605:
603:
3340:Defunct newspapers published in California
1816:
1809:
1795:
759:
745:
473:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
285:Black Panther Black Community News Service
279:, variably titled through its duration as
226:Black Panther Black Community News Service
34:
3234:National Newspaper Publishers Association
3224:National Association of Black Journalists
580:
398:
1491:Black Power, We're Goin' Survive America
609:
600:
503:
501:
489:Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America
335:
236:. It began as a four-page newsletter in
2620:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
2606:The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
766:
3312:
581:Khandwala, Anoushka (4 January 2021).
433:The Black Panther party (reconsidered)
1790:
740:
533:
498:
3325:1980 disestablishments in California
2613:The Colored American (New York City)
539:"Judy Juanita and her 'Virgin Soul'"
424:
422:
232:) was the official newspaper of the
3355:Publications disestablished in 1980
3335:Defunct African-American newspapers
1263:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
269:was a critical part of the Party's
13:
646:
14:
3371:
3320:1967 establishments in California
3250:Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
2557:Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
1736:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
1471:Revolutionary Black Panther Party
726:Images and PDFs of issues of the
694:
682:, Document collection: Congress.
610:Jennings, Billy X (May 4, 2015).
419:
363:The Black Panther Party Newspaper
358:The Black Panther Party Newspaper
304:The Black Panther Party Newspaper
277:The Black Panther Party Newspaper
267:The Black Panther Party Newspaper
3284:Genius of Universal Emancipation
1921:African-American News and Issues
1768:
1767:
1695:1968 Olympics Black Power salute
25:
2942:Southwestern Christian Advocate
1524:Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther
1456:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
1243:Deacons for Defense and Justice
959:Jalil Muntaqim (Anthony Bottom)
721:collection can be viewed online
3350:Newspapers established in 1967
1715:New Haven Black Panther trials
1551:In the Event Anyone Disappears
1405:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
629:
574:
558:
527:
495:. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
493:Gale Virtual Reference Library
481:
392:
351:
240:, in 1967, and was founded by
1:
3062:The Colored American Magazine
1466:New Panther Vanguard Movement
1441:Black Riders Liberation Party
386:
271:consciousness-raising program
251:
2872:The Philadelphia Independent
2282:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
1896:The Washington Afro-American
1446:Black Women's Defense League
1312:United Front Against Fascism
1197:Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson)
690:Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1970.
294:An undergraduate student at
289:Black Community News Service
230:Black Community News Service
141:September 16, 1980
7:
1991:The Burning Spear Newspaper
1610:Judas and the Black Messiah
1294:Free Breakfast for Children
369:
342:Black People's News Service
10:
3376:
2802:The Mississippi Enterprise
1710:Murder of Betty Van Patter
1538:The Murder of Fred Hampton
1517:Interview with Bobby Seale
200:Media of the United States
3271:Abolitionist publications
3263:
3242:
3211:
3025:
2443:
2421:
2319:
2196:
2075:The Jacksonville Advocate
2040:Florida Sentinel Bulletin
1912:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1763:
1687:
1628:
1483:
1423:
1327:
1320:
1281:
1230:
1205:
1169:
1113:
987:
851:
838:
797:
776:
331:
195:
182:
170:
162:
152:
135:
127:
101:
86:
76:
55:
45:
33:
24:
3041:Black Issues Book Review
2970:The Winter Park Advocate
2012:The Charleston Chronicle
1889:The Philadelphia Tribune
1497:Black Panthers: A Report
1335:American Indian Movement
1100:Michael "Cetewayo" Tabor
90:April 25, 1967
2781:Metro Herald (Virginia)
2571:The Chicago Conservator
2384:The Sacramento Observer
2187:Winston-Salem Chronicle
2117:The New Orleans Tribune
2082:Jacksonville Free Press
1956:Baltimore Afro-American
1903:The Washington Informer
1875:New York Amsterdam News
1572:All Power to the People
1461:New Black Panther Party
1451:Huey P. Newton Gun Club
1355:Black Panthers (Israel)
1035:Marshall "Eddie" Conway
929:Elbert "Big Man" Howard
3277:The Anti-Slavery Bugle
3219:Associated Negro Press
3146:Our Women and Children
2998:Afro-American Sentinel
2928:The Seattle Republican
2391:San Francisco Bay View
2296:The St. Louis American
2275:The Michigan FrontPage
2026:The Christian Recorder
1861:New Pittsburgh Courier
1817:African American press
1586:A Huey P. Newton Story
1370:George Jackson Brigade
1360:British Black Panthers
1340:Black Guerrilla Family
924:Raymond "Masai" Hewitt
565:Cleaver, Kathleen Neal
345:
302:, served as editor of
2599:The Cleveland Gazette
2261:Indianapolis Recorder
2233:The Cincinnati Herald
2110:New Journal and Guide
2061:Houston Forward Times
1661:Revolutionary Suicide
1436:Black Panther Militia
1345:Black Liberation Army
1282:Programs and projects
1126:Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
1095:Russell Maroon Shoatz
616:San Francisco Bayview
339:
3195:Visions Metro Weekly
2788:The Michigan Citizen
2711:Indianapolis Freeman
2473:Arkansas State Press
2466:The Aliened American
2459:The Alaska Spotlight
2349:Los Angeles Sentinel
2226:The Chicago Defender
2219:The Chicago Crusader
2166:The Triangle Tribune
2089:The Louisiana Weekly
1970:The Baptist Vanguard
1750:Black power movement
1725:RiceâPoindexter case
1677:Black Against Empire
1531:Finally Got the News
1484:Films and television
670:Medgar Evers College
3330:Black Panther Party
3188:Transition Magazine
2893:The Progressive Era
2795:Mirror of the Times
2767:Memphis Free Speech
2718:Indianapolis Leader
2648:Detroit Plaindealer
2501:Atlanta Independent
2247:Fort Wayne Ink Spot
2138:Richmond Free Press
2096:Louisville Defender
1998:Carolina Peacemaker
1935:Atlanta Daily World
1775:Black Panther Party
1410:White Panther Party
1390:Polynesian Panthers
1141:Robert Hillary King
1060:Denise Oliver-Velez
769:Black Panther Party
704:are located at the
439:Black Classic Press
326:political prisoners
296:San Francisco State
262:"survival programs"
258:Black Panther Party
238:Oakland, California
234:Black Panther Party
157:Oakland, California
102:Political alignment
81:Black Panther Party
21:
2956:The Washington Sun
2949:The Washington Bee
2879:Pittsburgh Courier
2865:The People's Voice
2760:The McDowell Times
2550:The Carolina Times
2508:The Black Dispatch
2310:St. Louis Sentinel
2268:Michigan Chronicle
2173:Tri-State Defender
2019:The Charlotte Post
1928:Atlanta Black Star
1545:Teach Our Children
1431:Assata's Daughters
1273:Robert F. Williams
1213:Stokely Carmichael
1080:George W. Sams Jr.
1020:Veronza Bowers Jr.
909:Barbara Easley-Cox
859:JoNina Abron-Ervin
637:"Freedom Archives"
537:(April 19, 2013).
346:
205:List of newspapers
137:Ceased publication
19:
3307:
3306:
3021:
3020:
2921:The Rights of All
2753:Louisville Leader
2739:Jackson Eagle Eye
2690:Frost Illustrated
2683:Freedom's Journal
2627:Daily Negro Times
2515:The Black Panther
2487:Athens Republique
2439:
2438:
2370:Portland Observer
2328:Arizona Informant
2240:The Columbus Post
2159:Tennessee Tribune
2131:The Orlando Times
2033:The Dallas Weekly
1854:Buffalo Criterion
1784:
1783:
1479:
1478:
1400:The Pink Panthers
1307:Rainbow Coalition
1300:The Black Panther
1289:Ten-Point Program
1226:
1225:
1015:Dhoruba bin Wahad
954:Joan Tarika Lewis
874:William Lee Brent
544:Los Angeles Times
412:978-0-674-00788-8
315:Joan Tarika Lewis
217:The Black Panther
213:
212:
20:The Black Panther
3367:
3298:The National Era
3034:Black Enterprise
2935:The Shining Star
2886:Portland New Age
2844:New National Era
2543:California Eagle
2356:Los Angeles Wave
2180:The Village Beat
2152:Savannah Tribune
2068:Jackson Advocate
2054:Houston Defender
2047:The Florida Star
1977:Birmingham Times
1942:Atlanta Inquirer
1868:The New York Age
1847:Bay State Banner
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1730:Robert Templeton
1705:Intercommunalism
1688:Related articles
1669:A Taste of Power
1594:Night Catches Us
1350:Black Liberators
1325:
1324:
1248:W. E. B. Du Bois
1105:James Dixon York
988:East Coast based
852:West Coast based
849:
848:
845:
843:
815:Kathleen Cleaver
810:Eldridge Cleaver
770:
761:
754:
747:
738:
737:
661:
641:
640:
633:
627:
626:
624:
622:
607:
598:
597:
595:
593:
578:
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562:
556:
555:
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551:
531:
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524:
522:
520:
505:
496:
485:
479:
478:
468:
460:
436:
426:
417:
416:
396:
148:
146:
138:
119:MarxismâLeninism
97:
95:
38:
29:
22:
18:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3259:
3238:
3207:
3167:Sister 2 Sister
3017:
2977:The Woman's Era
2914:Richmond Planet
2900:Ravenswood Post
2823:Nashville Globe
2816:Muhammad Speaks
2655:Detroit Tribune
2641:The Denver Star
2529:Boston Guardian
2435:
2417:
2335:Black Lens News
2315:
2303:St. Louis Argus
2192:
2145:Roanoke Tribune
2103:The Miami Times
1984:Black Chronicle
1963:Baltimore Times
1908:
1818:
1815:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1759:
1683:
1653:Blood in My Eye
1624:
1475:
1419:
1395:Red Guard Party
1321:Inspired groups
1316:
1277:
1222:
1218:Connie Matthews
1201:
1165:
1109:
1010:Kuwasi Balagoon
995:Mumia Abu-Jamal
983:
841:
839:
834:
793:
772:
768:
765:
697:
652:
649:
647:Further reading
644:
635:
634:
630:
620:
618:
608:
601:
591:
589:
579:
575:
563:
559:
549:
547:
532:
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518:
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507:
506:
499:
486:
482:
462:
461:
449:
427:
420:
413:
397:
393:
389:
372:
354:
334:
254:
209:
144:
142:
136:
123:
93:
91:
72:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3005:The Enterprise
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2858:Pacific Appeal
2854:
2851:The North Star
2847:
2840:
2833:
2830:The Negro Star
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2732:Iowa Bystander
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2634:Dallas Express
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2430:The Final Call
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2398:Seattle Medium
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
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1618:The Big Cigar
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1375:Gray Panthers
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1192:Marion Stamps
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1170:Chicago based
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1090:Assata Shakur
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1065:Larry Pinkney
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1050:Warren Kimbro
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899:Emory Douglas
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884:Bunchy Carter
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730:can be found
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535:Tobar, Hector
530:
515:. 2 June 2016
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437:. Baltimore:
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220:(also called
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3243:Corporations
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3139:Negro Digest
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2991:Western Post
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2746:Louisianian
2669:The Equator
2585:The Circuit
2564:Chicago Bee
2522:Black Times
2405:The Skanner
1637:Soul on Ice
1415:Young Lords
1385:NgÄ Tamatoa
1302:(newspaper)
1238:Black power
1151:Malik Rahim
1146:Pete O'Neal
894:Aaron Dixon
789:Bobby Seale
352:Circulation
309:The artist
246:Bobby Seale
109:Black Power
68:Bobby Seale
3314:Categories
3255:Real Times
3069:The Crisis
2963:The Appeal
2289:Omaha Star
1824:Newspapers
1720:Panther 21
1700:COINTELPRO
1424:Subsequent
1380:I Wor Kuen
1231:Influences
1187:Bobby Rush
1177:Mark Clark
1131:Mark Essex
1045:Chaka Khan
964:Pat Parker
879:Ed Bullins
820:Donald Cox
798:Leadership
719:permanent
658:libcom.org
519:30 October
448:0933121970
387:References
252:Foundation
145:1980-09-16
94:1967-04-25
56:Founder(s)
3153:Right On!
3097:The Fader
3026:Magazines
2342:The Facts
1839:Northeast
1773:Category|
1268:Malcolm X
914:Kent Ford
465:cite book
190:32411926
177:0523-7238
114:Communism
77:Publisher
3160:The Root
2704:Harambee
2422:National
2205:The Call
1746:" (2000)
777:Founders
457:39228699
370:See also
128:Language
3264:Related
3111:theGrio
3090:Essence
2676:Freedom
2444:Defunct
2197:Midwest
1564:Panther
842:Members
715:in the
592:May 27,
163:Country
143: (
131:English
92: (
87:Founded
50:Tabloid
3104:Fire!!
3083:Emerge
3055:Clutch
1832:Active
1739:(1971)
1680:(2013)
1672:(1992)
1664:(1973)
1656:(1972)
1648:(1970)
1640:(1968)
1621:(2024)
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513:Reddit
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332:Format
287:, and
228:, and
186:number
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1913:South
1629:Books
3181:Tint
3174:Soul
3132:King
2809:Mojo
2320:West
700:The
623:2017
594:2022
552:2017
521:2020
475:link
471:link
453:OCLC
443:ISBN
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256:The
244:and
184:OCLC
172:ISSN
3202:YSB
3125:Jet
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