52:
664:. The Serer army defeated the Muslim Marabouts. Maba was killed at Fandane and so was the Serer Prince Makhoureja Ngoneh Joof whom according to some was responsible for killing Maba. The King of Sine was injured. Many of Maba's men fell at Fandane-Thiouthioune. His generals such as Mama Gaolo Nyang were held prisoners. Mama Gaolo was released two days after the battle to go and relay the incident in his country. After Maba had been killed, Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak had his head cut off and his limbs dismembered. He then sent an arm and the head, with a letter to the French commandant at
1039:, after Maba was killed, he was dismembered and his body parts scattered in various parts of the country. An arm and the head were sent to the French Commandant at Gorée accompanied by a letter from Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof. Their tradition went on to state that, the mausoleum that is venerated is that of Makhoureja Ngoneh Joof and not that of Maba Diakhou Bâ. It was Makhoureja Ngoneh who was buried there not Maba. According to Cheikh Diouf, in a letter marked 31 July 1867 deposited at the
610:. The strategy failed. Maba and his army successfully entered Thiouthioune. However at Thiouthioune, Maba's army faced a strong resistance by some of the retinue forces of King Amad Ngoneh of Thiouthioune, which included Maad Semou Gallo Joof and the princes: Gniba Dior Joof, Madior Latdjigué and Biram Joof. The battle took place between Somb and Thiouthioune and lasted three quarters of the morning. In the early stages of the battle, the Muslim Marabouts prevailed. The princes and
1197:
1183:
668:
to announce his victory. The remains of Maba's body were scattered in several parts of Sine, including Felir, Samba Toude, Ndialgué and towards
Thiamassas. According to some scholars such as Diagne, Becker, Cheikh Diouf, Klein, etc., Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak's letter and action was a threat to the
432:
The
Marabouts surprised the Serer people of Mbin o Ngor, a small Serer village in the Sine, the "Surprise of Mbin o Ngor" in April 1867. Although the Serers managed to drive back the marabout forces stopping them from conquering their country, the marabouts' attack caused significant damage before
530:
and uncle of Maad Kumba
Ndoffene Famak); Makhoureja Ngoneh Joof (variation : Makhoukhédia Ngoné, prince of Sine and younger brother of Boucary Ngoneh Joof who was killed at Mbin o Ngor); the Great Farba (his general) as well as the army of Sine, covering the west and north-west; Maad Saloum
605:
On the day of the battle, there was a heavy rain. Maad Semou Gallo Joof (son of Maad Amad Ngoneh) with his cousin Mbagne Somb Faye and their griots led an attack on the Muslim
Marabout forces. The Serer strategy was to push the Muslim Marabout forces into Somb where a strong resistance had been
485:
According to Serer oral tradition, before Maad a Sinig Kumba
Ndoffene Famak and his army made their way to the battlefield, he summoned the elders (his counselors) to perform the ancient rituals of their forefathers. He then commanded his Jaraff (head of the noble Council of Electors) also a
453:
After this incident, the Maad a Sinig sent a letter to the leader of the
Marabouts, Maba Diakhou Bâ, inviting him to an open battle. In that letter, he wrote, "This attack is undignified... If you are a man, I challenge you to come back and meet the full army of Sine in open battle."
652:(Maba's residence), via Saloum. Damel-Teigne Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr and Bourba Jolof Alboury Sainabou Njie realising that the cause has been lost, abandoned Maba in the battlefield. They fought their way out of the battlefield, the Damel-Teigne escaped and headed towards
437:
off to
Abdoulaye Oulimata Bâ, Maba Diakhou's brother. Princess Lingeer Fatma Tioube was also abducted along with Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene and held prisoners by the Marabout forces. Some prominent Serer personalities and princes such as Boucary Ngoneh Joof (var :
1279:
Diouf, Niokhobaye. "Chronique du royaume du Sine." Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources Ă©crites concernant le royaume du Sine par
Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972). (pp 727-729, pp
409:
asked the Maad a Sinig to loan him some of his forces so he could fight against the French and regain his throne. The Maad a Sinig refused to do that because he was already engaged in a long battle against the French himself in regards to the sovereignty of
564:, Bourba Jolof Alboury Sainabou Njie (and his army); Gumbo Gaye (king of Sanjal) - also spelt Gumbo Guèye; Biran Ceesay (Biranne Cissé); his generals such as Mama Gaolo Nyang and Tafsir Sa Lolley Jabou Samba (general and military advisor to Maba); etc.
1676:
For a reprint of that
Telegram from Maad Sine Kumba Ndoffene Famak, see Sarr pp 37-39. The report of Samba Fall regarding the death of Maba can also be found in Sarr. Samba Fall's report is more detail which gives the number of deaths etc. See also:
693:
Abdoulaye Ouli Bâ (Maba's brother) was not killed in the battle. In a revenge attack, he was castrated for participating in the surprise of Mbin o Ngor, the kidnapping of
Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof (Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak's daughter),
643:
and conquer Serer Sine. When Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak and his army, accompanied by the King of Patar; the King of Poukham and the Sandigue Ndiob arrived on the scene, they interposed between the Muslim Marabout forces and the
638:
approaching, and Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak is bound to be among them. He tried to discuss an exit strategy because the Sine army would be too strong for them. Maba was not interested in an exit strategy, his mission was to
698:
her and making her pregnant. Although released, he went missing for some time people thought that he had died like his two brothers (Maba and Ousmane) at the battle. He resurfaced by January 1868 during the raidings of the
685:
for the protection of French interest in the colony, the French government in Paris refused to sanction it and decided to devote all French resources in France due to the crisis in Europe, and their ultimate defeat in the
1556:
Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972). (pp 727-729, pp
1253:
Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972). (pp 727-729, pp
1476:
Suivie de Notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, 1972. (pp 726-727; pp
673:, especially his succeeding letter sent to the French governor which listed the prominent members of Maba's army that had fallen in the Sine. The French administration in Senegal under the governorship of
525:
with his army from the east); the Great Jaraff and his army from the south; Maad Patar (King of Patar) and his army from the north-east; the Sandigue Ndiob from the north; Maad Amad Ngoneh Joof (King of
462:
After Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak’s invitation to Maba to an open battle following "The surprise of Mbin o Ngor", Maba and his army went to the Sine having acquired arms and ammunition in British
614:(King) Semou Gallo Joof were killed. The prince Mbagne Somb Faye committed suicide when he was captured by the Muslim Marabouts. Around 12 pm, it started to rain. Maba and his army took refuge in the
2016:
Suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. (1972). Bulletin de l'Ifan, Tome 34, Série B, n° 4, (1972).
2276:
622:
and attempted to dry off their arms. Around that time, Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak had left Ndoffane Nomad with his army and moving towards Fandane to defend it. Before his arrival,
2603:
2762:
2613:
2226:
1999:
Avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. Publié dans le Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire. Tome 38, Série B, n° 4, octobre 1976, p. 813-860.
2618:
2059:
Diouf, Mahawa. L’INFORMATION HISTORIQUE : L’EXEMPLE DU SIIN. Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
2211:
2231:
2608:
2598:
1008:"Coumba Ndoffene crushed their rebellion. Maba Diakhou, leader of the insurgent will be wiped out with his troops and buried without pomp in the heart of Sine."
51:
549:
was accompanied by his brothers Ousmane Bâ and Abdoulaye Ouli Bâ (not to be confused with the historian Abdou Bouri Bâ, grand-nephew of Maba); the King of
433:
they were finally forced to retreat. Some prominent Serer princesses such as Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof, daughter of the Maad a Sinig, was abducted and
690:. As such, Laprade was ordered "to stay on the defensive" and told "he would not even receive white troops" to replace those who have died from disease.
630:
Lat-Dior Ngoneh Latyr and Bourba Jolof Alboury Sainabou (both valiant and experienced warriors) contemplated withdrawing from the battle at around 2 pm (
357:
The Marabouts prevailed in the early hours of the battle, but the Serer army held firm. In the latter parts of the battle, the Marabouts were defeated.
2009:(Preface of the Play by Edris Makward, Emeritus Professor of African Literature, Univ of Wisconsin, USA), Phoenix Press International, Maryland, 2011 .
17:
2271:
2528:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2334:
2184:
397:
after he was defeated by the French at the Battle of Loro on January 12, 1864, and exiled from his kingdom. Lat-Dior sought refuge with the
2236:
1939:
1936:
490:, - Wassaly Sene to perform the ritual of the ancestors and predict the outcome. Wassaly Sene is reported to have cited the name of
2702:
2976:
2717:
2643:
2261:
594:), the battlefield. Serer tradition states that, Somb was the starting point of the battle but it did not end there. It ended in
573:
723:
At the end of the battle, the victorious King of Sine Kumba Ndoffene Famak nursed his injuries and led his army back home. The
634:
time – Muslim prayer time in the afternoon). Damel-Teigne Lat Dior reported to Maba that, he had heard the sound of Sine's
365:
and Bourba Jolof Alboury Sainabou Njie fled. Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak was injured. Mama Gaolo Nyang was held prisoner.
2807:
2712:
2697:
2692:
2126:
1065:
583:
518:
394:
246:
163:
31:
2056:
Diouf, Cheikh. Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exemple du Sine: 1859-1940. Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar - (2005)
2030:
Diouf, Cheikh. Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exemple du Sine: 1859-1940. Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar - (2005)
1813:
1400:(Bur Sine Mahecor Diouf; Latgarand N'Diaye – Chef d'arrondissement at Sokone & Abdou Boury Bâ). BIFAN, XIX, p. 585
498:), raised his spear to the Gods of the heavens and struck it to the ground. He then cried out "Victory!" During the battle,
2817:
681:
and forces (they were dying from the wars and diseases). Although Lamprade tried to gain more arms and French forces from
3011:
2812:
2078:
1597:
1448:
3016:
2991:
677:
kept out of the battle. They armed neither side nor did they involved their forces. The French also had limited
2466:
1589:
1976:
2002:
1270:
Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker, BIFAN, Tome 46, Serie B, n° 3-4, 1986–1987. pp 37-39
1240:
Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker, BIFAN, Tome 46, Serie B, n° 3-4, 1986–1987. pp 37-39
1925:
Pouvoir politique traditionnel en Afrique occidentale: essais sur les institutions politiques précoloniales.
1665:
Pouvoir politique traditionnel en Afrique occidentale: essais sur les institutions politiques précoloniales.
1040:
1031:
which is venerated by people in honour of Maba. Serer Sine's oral tradition refute this. According to the
2981:
1543:
Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre (1991)
3001:
2518:
2513:
2354:
2119:
2053:
Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
1490:
Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
1463:
Ethiopiques n°54 revue semestrielle de culture négro-africaine Nouvelle série volume 7 2e semestre 1991
2707:
2481:
1381:
2091:
Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker, BIFAN, Tome 46, Serie B, n° 3-4, 1986–1987.
2996:
2757:
3006:
2828:
2538:
2523:
2194:
2986:
2727:
2722:
2658:
2496:
2413:
2291:
2024:
1043:, the French replied to Maad Kumba Ndoffene Famak's previous letter in which they asked :
2476:
674:
2802:
2144:
2112:
2767:
2648:
2216:
2047:
essais sur les institutions politiques précoloniales. Published: Présence africaine, 1967.
338:, but it also had a political and economic dimension to it: vendetta and empire-building.
8:
2752:
2221:
1160:
687:
731:
and chanted the following hymn in his honour (the hymn is still chanted in his honour):
2747:
1138:
429:. Lat-Dior converted and in 1867, he proposed to the Almami to launch a jihad in Sine.
2311:
1094:
602:
where the outcome was decided. Muslim tradition agrees pretty much with this account.
546:
499:
374:
358:
199:
133:
35:
2946:
2687:
2384:
2159:
2074:
1593:
1444:
1143:
1104:
1080:
645:
532:
2738:
2548:
2456:
1838:
The name of Maba's horse that he took to the battle. See: Sarr and Niokhobaye Diouf
1732:
1155:
1124:
657:
561:
212:
27:
Religious war between the Serer people and the Muslim Marabouts of the 19th century
2677:
2553:
2451:
2164:
1943:
1075:
1036:
708:
700:
695:
591:
434:
351:
288:
168:
84:
61:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2486:
2256:
2033:
1937:
See: REGION DE FATICK, DĂ©partement de Fatick Commune de Fatick, entry number 12
1848:
1188:
1165:
1027:'s Ministry of Culture states that, Maba was buried in Mbel Fandane – the
704:
627:
582:
The Sine army having performed the required rituals according to Serer custom,
495:
480:
390:
2970:
2668:
2563:
2558:
2461:
2426:
2094:
1202:
316:
2951:
2880:
2638:
2421:
2179:
2174:
2154:
2135:
2084:
1263:
1114:
1109:
1070:
1032:
905:
649:
640:
607:
599:
527:
468:
422:
398:
343:
320:
272:
237:
185:
174:
121:
1808:
can mean little beggar (children sent to beg by their Quranic teachers in
2941:
2936:
2875:
2850:
2845:
2797:
2787:
2374:
1438:
2389:
2369:
2169:
1809:
1775:
Amad Ngoneh Joof (King of Thiouthioune). See Sarr and Diouf, Niokhobaye
712:
678:
577:
335:
922:
619:
595:
425:. Maba promised to help Lat-Dior regain his throne if he converted to
339:
1028:
728:
615:
467:. On 18 July 1867, the "Watchers" notified the King of Sine that the
142:
648:
locking the Marabouts in Sine and cutting off their exit route into
2792:
2441:
2399:
2301:
2266:
2007:
In Search of Maba: A 19th Century Epic from Senegambia, West Africa
1099:
988:
557:
487:
386:
362:
327:
206:
148:
116:
1784:
Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak's father. See: Diouf, Niokhobaye
665:
2860:
2344:
2251:
2241:
1869:
1805:
1024:
981:
670:
635:
540:
503:
447:
331:
88:
57:
1974:
Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exemple du Sine: 1859-1940.
1729:
Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exemple du Sine: 1859-1940.
1652:
Fiscalité et Domination Coloniale: l'exemple du Sine: 1859-1940.
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1341:
1339:
2910:
2905:
2855:
2623:
2446:
2431:
2364:
2339:
2246:
2104:
1881:
1797:
1423:
724:
682:
661:
536:
464:
418:
406:
324:
138:
113:
1220:
1218:
521:'s army composed of the Buumi Somb (the heir to the throne of
471:
army (the Muslim army from Nioro du Rip) is approaching Sine.
2840:
2633:
2628:
2394:
1980:
1603:
1336:
1119:
653:
623:
550:
507:
426:
402:
378:
377:, the leader of the marabouts, was influenced by the king of
253:
153:
2870:
2865:
2436:
2379:
2316:
2306:
2281:
1215:
951:
898:
817:
587:
554:
522:
491:
411:
382:
347:
257:
157:
1748:
Avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. pp 20-23
1638:
Avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. pp 20-22
2064:
Islam and Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847–1914.
1912:
Islam and Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914.
1501:
Islam and Imperialism in Senegal Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914.
2045:
Pouvoir politique traditionnel en Afrique occidentale:
2027:; Latgarand N'Diaye & Abdou Boury Bâ). BIFAN. 1957
1384:; Latgarand N'Diaye & Abdou Boury Bâ). BIFAN. 1957
1329:
1327:
1325:
2101:(Sénégal), Paris, ABC, Dakar-Abidjan, NEA, 1977, p44.
1646:
1644:
1178:
188:
and uncle of Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof)
2073:2nd Edition. University of California Press, 1989.
1392:
1390:
1322:
393:assault in the Sine. Lat-Dior had a grudge against
1503:Edinburgh At the University Press (1968). pp 90-91
1488:L’INFORMATION HISTORIQUE : L’EXEMPLE DU SIIN.
1288:
1286:
1641:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1232:
1230:
2968:
1387:
1283:
450:of the King of Sine was killed in that attack.
1348:
1227:
2120:
1654:Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar - (2005)
1045:"What do you want us to do with his remains?"
417:Lat-Dior sought the assistance of Maba, the
211:Bourba Jolof Alboury Sainabou Njie (King of
2071:Dictionary of African historical biography.
2069:Lipschutz, Mark R. and Rasmussen, R. Kent.
1586:Dictionary of African historical biography.
1584:Lipschutz, Mark R. and Rasmussen, R. Kent.
944:Hey! My mother! There is no time for anger
606:prepared and to prevent them from entering
543:of Sine (the war drums) - a call for arms.
2127:
2113:
1927:Published: Présence africaine, 1967. p 94.
1757:For Abdou Bâ's resurface, see: Klein, p 98
2066:Edinburgh At the University Press (1968).
1997:Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip.
1746:Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip.
1636:Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip.
718:
2703:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
1954:Diouf, Niokhobaye, pp 727-729 (pp 16-18)
1224:Diouf, Niokhobaye. pp 727-729 (pp 16-18)
506:(Islamic declaration of faith) from the
2718:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
1914:Edinburgh University Press (1968). p 91
1418:Camara, Alhaji Sait. "Maba Diakhou" in
574:Serer history (medieval era to present)
457:
14:
2969:
2808:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
2713:Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh
2698:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
2693:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
1066:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
584:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
558:Damel-Teigne Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr Diop
519:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
395:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
363:Damel-Teigne Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr Diop
247:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
207:Damel-Teigne Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr Diop
164:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
149:Damel-Teigne Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr Diop
32:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
2108:
954:’s will that Mbaye, brother of Nadi,
871:the devastation they left at Fandane
361:was killed and his body decapitated.
315:, occurred on 18 July 1867. It was a
2818:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
1884:) was Maba's mother. See: Gravrand.
1054:
734:
350:were part of the pre-colonial Serer
1667:Présence africaine, 1967. pp 93- 94
1443:Edinburgh University Press (1968).
914:he pushed away the little talibeh.
354:, now part of independent Senegal.
24:
1437:Islam and Imperialism in Senegal,
997:Will never offend the King.
25:
18:The Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
3028:
2813:The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
1816:) or disciple (religious student)
2134:
1195:
1181:
967:Kumba Ndoffene has killed Maba.
937:The talibeh leaves us in peace.
50:
2099:Maba Diakhou Bâ, Almamy du Rip
1989:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1930:
1917:
1904:
1891:
1862:
1853:
1841:
1832:
1825:A small stream. See: Gravrand.
1819:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1738:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1670:
1657:
1628:
1619:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1546:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1512:Diouf, Niokhobaye, p 729 (p 18)
1506:
1493:
1480:
1466:
1454:
1429:
1412:
1403:
1370:
1301:N. Diouf. pp 727-729 (pp 16-18)
271:Maad Amad Ngoneh Joof (King of
2977:Military history of the Gambia
2472:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
2467:States headed by Serer Lamanes
1590:University of California Press
1313:
1304:
1295:
1273:
1257:
1243:
1019:
881:To calm and settle my stomach
474:
401:, who granted him asylum. The
301:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
45:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
13:
1:
2014:Chronique du royaume du Sine.
1859:The French quarter in Senegal
1680:Diouf, Niokhobaye. pp 728-729
1616:Diouf, Niokhobaye. pp 728-729
1554:Chronique du royaume du Sine.
1530:Diouf, Niokhobaye. p729 (p18)
1474:Chronique du royaume du Sine.
1345:Diouf, Niokhobaye. pp 727-729
1251:Chronique du royaume du Sine.
618:which surrounded the pond of
567:
513:
368:
2763:Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof
2680:(ancient kings / landowners)
1041:National Archives of Senegal
911:Mbaye, son of Souka Ndella,
560:(and his army); the King of
502:is said to have recited the
221:Tafsir Sa Lolley Jabou Samba
7:
2021:Essai historique sur le Rip
1977:Université Cheikh Anta Diop
1398:Essai historique sur le Rip
1378:Essai historique sur le Rip
1049:
904:he couldn't go to drink at
10:
3033:
3012:19th century in the Gambia
2739:Queens & Queen Mothers
874:and went to camp in Ngot.
833:Kumba Ndoffene a var Maba
795:Talaba a naga pitit pasar
571:
478:
265:Maad Patar (King of Patar)
87:, now part of independent
29:
2930:
2923:
2826:
2776:
2736:
2708:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
2666:
2657:
2591:
2537:
2504:
2495:
2482:Timeline of Serer history
2412:
2353:
2325:
2290:
2202:
2193:
2143:
964:Hey Yassin! Hey Mbombeh!
957:Has killed the Marabout.
669:French administration in
446:) who was a relative and
313:Battle of Somb-Tioutioune
192:
127:
107:
67:
49:
44:
2217:Classical Ndut teachings
2089:Histoire du Sine-Saloum.
2051:L'épopée de Sanmoon Fay.
1942:20 February 2012 at the
1541:l'epopee de Sanmoon Fay.
1461:L'epopee de Sanmoon Fay.
1268:Histoire du Sine-Saloum.
1238:Histoire du Sine-Saloum.
1209:
820:a taha Mbai, O Kor Nadi
531:Sadiouka Mbodj (king of
414:, one of his provinces.
3017:19th century in Senegal
1963:Diagne, Pathé. pp 93-94
977:His head is in Europe!
2992:Wars involving Senegal
2728:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
2723:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
2025:Bur Sine Mahecor Diouf
1796:- English spelling in
1382:Bur Sine Mahecor Diouf
1011:
750:O or Oleh hat Fandane
719:Victory anthem of Sine
494:(the Supreme Deity in
373:Prior to this battle,
284:Makhoureja Ngoneh Joof
224:Gumbo Gaye (of Sanjal)
182:Maad Amad Ngoneh Joof
128:Commanders and leaders
2803:Joos Maternal Dynasty
1804:- French spelling in
1133:Present-day countries
1005:
994:The bull of Jahu Dob
987:His feet at Tëngéej (
830:Yacine O! Mbombeh O!
811:Ya eh! Tig eh fuhuna
307:), also known as the
278:Maad Semou Gallo Joof
2768:Serer maternal clans
2038:Horizons Africaines,
1899:Horizons Africaines,
1886:Horizons Africaines,
1880:in English speaking
1868:Jahu Dob (French in
1539:"La famille Juuf."
928:the drums beat loud
884:let Mbaye kill him.
852:Sun neh na Jahu Dob
785:A raha O ndonga'nga
458:Fandane-Thiouthioune
2758:Lingeer Ngoné Dièye
2753:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
2477:Battle of Logandème
2442:Kingdom of Biffeche
2019:Bâ, Tamsir Ousman.
2012:Diouf, Niokhobaye.
1827:Horizons Africains,
1718:Klein, pp 88-89, 94
1709:Klein, pp 88-89; 94
1552:Diouf, Niokhobaye.
1472:Diouf, Niokhobaye.
1409:Sar, Alioune, 36-39
1396:Bâ, Tamsir Ousman.
1376:Bâ, Tamsir Ousman.
1333:Bâ, Abdou. pp 20-22
1249:Diouf, Niokhobaye.
1161:Islam in the Gambia
934:Jahu begins to cry
887:This bull of Jahu.
865:Father Hamad Joof,
846:O bai um oleh Sedu
696:forcefully marrying
688:Franco-Prussian War
675:Émile Pinet-Laprade
2982:French West Africa
2748:Lingeer Fatim Beye
1814:Human Rights Watch
1139:History of Senegal
931:Masamba is sealed
921:At the marigot of
782:Mbai Souka Ndella
703:principalities of
444:Bukaro Ngooni Juuf
440:Boucar Ngoné Diouf
435:forcefully married
268:The Sandigue Ndiob
233:N'Dari Kani Touray
3002:Conflicts in 1867
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2947:Toucouleur people
2919:
2918:
2688:Lamane Jegan Joof
2587:
2586:
2447:kingdom of Saloum
2408:
2407:
2385:Point of Sangomar
2062:Klein, Martin A.
2003:Bâ-Curry, Ginette
1995:Bâ, Abdou Bouri.
1910:Klein, Martin A.
1897:Gravrand, Henri.
1847:Supreme Deity in
1744:Ba, Abdou Bouri.
1735:de Dakar - (2005)
1634:Bâ, Abdou Bouri.
1499:Klein, Martin A.
1435:Klein, Martin A.
1176:
1175:
1144:History of Gambia
1105:Toucouleur people
1081:Kingdom of Saloum
1002:
1001:
868:Tandeh and Kaet,
798:Ma Samba a humna
760:Bo fud es a buta
727:of Sine beat the
646:Kingdom of Saloum
297:
296:
227:Abdoulaye Ouli Bâ
103:
102:
16:(Redirected from
3024:
2928:
2927:
2664:
2663:
2502:
2501:
2457:Serer prehistory
2200:
2199:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2105:
1984:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1934:
1928:
1923:Diagne, Pathé.
1921:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1889:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1736:
1733:Cheikh Anta Diop
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1691:Klein, pp 46-235
1689:
1683:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1648:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1601:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1433:
1427:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1346:
1343:
1334:
1331:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:Klein, pp 63-236
1290:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1222:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1156:Islam in Senegal
1055:
1015:
855:Tonkater o mad.
849:Taf um Tangeget
843:Hoh um Tugal O!
823:Vara ndongo yo!
814:Han O dal in eh
801:Jahu dang O lol
792:Mbel Fandane eh
776:Me Somb a ndefu
763:Mbai a varan'am
735:
586:led his army to
330:in 19th-century
281:Mbagne Somb Faye
262:The Great Jaraff
218:Mama Gaolo Nyang
69:
68:
54:
42:
41:
21:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3021:
2997:Offensive jihad
2967:
2966:
2965:
2956:
2915:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2781:
2779:
2772:
2741:
2732:
2681:
2676:
2653:
2604:Chere (or saay)
2583:
2533:
2491:
2452:Kingdom of Sine
2437:Kingdom of Baol
2404:
2349:
2321:
2312:Kopé Tiatie Cac
2292:Supreme deities
2286:
2189:
2139:
2133:
2043:Diagne, Pathé.
2034:Gravrand, Henri
1992:
1987:
1972:Diouf, Cheikh.
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1944:Wayback Machine
1935:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1820:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1727:Diouf, Cheikh.
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1675:
1671:
1663:Diagne, Pathé.
1662:
1658:
1650:Diouf, Cheikh.
1649:
1642:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1604:
1583:
1579:
1575:Klein, pp 90-91
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1486:Diouf, Mahawa.
1485:
1481:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1434:
1430:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1388:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1244:
1236:Sarr, Alioune.
1235:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1095:Maba Diakhou Bâ
1076:Kingdom of Sine
1052:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1003:
747:Tandeh fo Kaet
744:Fap Hamad Joof
721:
656:and the Bourba
592:Kingdom of Sine
580:
570:
547:Maba Diakhou Bâ
516:
500:Maba Diakhou Bâ
483:
477:
460:
375:Maba Diakhou Bâ
371:
359:Maba Diakhou Bâ
352:Kingdom of Sine
230:Sed Kani Touray
200:Maba Diakhou Bâ
183:
181:
180:
166:
151:
147:
146:
136:
134:Maba Diakhou Bâ
91:
85:Kingdom of Sine
55:
38:
36:Maba Diakhou Bâ
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3030:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3007:1867 in Africa
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2924:Related people
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2487:Western Sahara
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2095:Thiam, Iba Der
2092:
2082:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2017:
2010:
2000:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1929:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1861:
1852:
1849:Serer religion
1840:
1831:
1818:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1737:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1656:
1640:
1627:
1618:
1602:
1577:
1568:
1566:Sarr, pp 37-38
1559:
1545:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1492:
1479:
1465:
1453:
1428:
1411:
1402:
1386:
1369:
1367:Sarr, pp 37-39
1347:
1335:
1321:
1319:Sarr. pp 16-18
1312:
1310:Klein pp 90-91
1303:
1294:
1282:
1272:
1256:
1242:
1226:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1192:
1189:Senegal portal
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1166:Serer Religion
1163:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1021:
1018:
1004:
1000:
999:
975:
974:
970:Your husband!
962:
961:
947:But to laugh:
942:
941:
919:
918:
892:
891:
879:
878:
863:
862:
857:
841:
840:
828:
827:
809:
808:
804:O ndongo sima
790:
789:
779:Yerer a Tutun
771:
770:
766:Sun ne'n Jahu
758:
757:
742:
741:
733:
720:
717:
569:
566:
515:
512:
496:Serer religion
481:Serer religion
476:
473:
459:
456:
389:- to launch a
370:
367:
309:Battle of Somb
295:
294:
293:
292:
285:
282:
279:
276:
269:
266:
263:
260:
243:
242:
241:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
209:
195:
194:
193:Units involved
190:
189:
161:
130:
129:
125:
124:
119:
110:
109:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
83:
81:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3029:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Serer history
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2778:Dynasties and
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2529:Serer country
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Serer history
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Cekeen Tumuli
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:Other deities
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:Creation myth
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:Sarr, Alioune
2083:
2080:
2079:0-520-06611-1
2076:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1888:No. 68. p 15.
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1874:Diakhou Dièye
1871:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1598:0-520-06611-1
1595:
1591:
1588:2nd Edition.
1587:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1449:0-85224-029-5
1446:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1420:Sunu Cossane.
1415:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1269:
1265:
1264:Sarr, Alioune
1260:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1203:Gambia portal
1193:
1190:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:Pathé Diagné,
1010:
1009:
998:
995:
992:
990:
985:
983:
980:His hands at
978:
973:
972:
971:
968:
965:
960:
959:
958:
955:
953:
948:
945:
940:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
924:
917:
916:
915:
912:
909:
907:
902:
900:
897:he passed by
895:
894:Coming back,
890:
889:
888:
885:
882:
877:
876:
875:
872:
869:
866:
860:
859:
858:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
839:
838:
837:
834:
831:
826:
825:
824:
821:
819:
815:
812:
807:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
788:
787:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
769:
768:
767:
764:
761:
756:
755:
754:
751:
748:
745:
739:
738:
737:
736:
732:
730:
726:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
691:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
579:
575:
565:
563:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
529:
524:
520:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
482:
472:
470:
466:
455:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
430:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
366:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
318:
317:religious war
314:
310:
306:
302:
290:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
264:
261:
259:
255:
252:
251:
250:
248:
244:
239:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
178:
176:
170:
165:
162:
159:
155:
150:
144:
140:
135:
132:
131:
126:
123:
120:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
99:Serer victory
98:
95:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
78:
74:
71:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56:19th century
53:
48:
43:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2952:Wolof people
2881:Maad a Sinig
2833:royal titles
2780:royal houses
2672:
2554:Lehar/Laalaa
2497:Demographics
2471:
2422:Amar Godomat
2355:Sacred sites
2098:
2088:
2070:
2063:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1996:
1990:Bibliography
1973:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1843:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1728:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1635:
1630:
1621:
1585:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1436:
1431:
1419:
1414:
1405:
1397:
1377:
1372:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1170:
1115:Nioro du Rip
1110:Wolof people
1071:Serer people
1044:
1023:
1012:
1007:
1006:
996:
993:
986:
979:
976:
969:
966:
963:
956:
949:
946:
943:
936:
933:
930:
927:
920:
913:
910:
906:Thiouthioune
903:
896:
893:
886:
883:
880:
873:
870:
867:
864:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
836:O kor of eh
835:
832:
829:
822:
816:
813:
810:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:Ye de bgara
772:
765:
762:
759:
752:
749:
746:
743:
722:
692:
650:Nioro du Rip
631:
611:
608:Thiouthioune
604:
600:Thiouthioune
581:
545:
535:); etc. The
528:Thiouthioune
517:
484:
461:
452:
443:
439:
431:
423:Nioro du Rip
416:
399:Maad a Sinig
372:
356:
344:Thiouthioune
321:Serer people
319:between the
312:
308:
305:Thiouthiogne
304:
300:
298:
273:Thiouthioune
245:
198:
186:Thiouthioune
175:Maad a Sinig
172:
122:Serer people
108:Belligerents
75:18 July 1867
39:
2942:Lebu people
2937:Jola people
2901:Sene family
2896:Sarr family
2891:Njie family
2886:Ngum family
2876:Maad Saloum
2851:Joof family
2846:Faye family
2798:Joof family
2788:Faye family
2614:Inheritance
2375:Sine-Saloum
2335:Kumba Njaay
2317:Roog (main)
2040:No 68, p 15
1901:No 68, p 15
1731:Université
1700:Klein, p 92
1625:Klein, p 90
1439:Sine-Saloum
1089:Muslim side
1020:Controversy
475:The rituals
2971:Categories
2519:Mauritania
2390:Tattaguine
2370:Sine River
2203:Key topics
1810:Senegambia
1521:Klein, p91
1451:. pp 90-91
1441:1847-1914.
1060:Serer side
861:In English
753:Dala Ngot
713:the Gambia
679:ammunition
578:Tijaniyyah
572:See also:
568:The battle
514:The armies
479:See also:
369:Background
336:the Gambia
30:See also:
2539:Languages
2505:By region
2272:Symbolism
2232:Festivals
2227:Criticism
1878:Jahu Jaay
1766:Klein p91
1150:Religions
1029:mausoleum
328:Marabouts
184:(King of
167:(King of
152:(King of
143:rebellion
117:Marabouts
2829:Families
2793:Guelowar
2619:Marriage
2400:Yaboyabo
2302:Kokh Kox
2267:Saltigue
2257:Religion
2195:Religion
2165:Niominka
1983:- (2005)
1940:Archived
1592:, 1989.
1100:Lat Dior
1050:See also
989:Rufisque
740:In Serer
701:Mandinka
660:towards
641:Islamize
616:coppices
590:(in the
488:Saltigue
391:jihadist
387:Lat-Dior
323:and the
287:Army of
236:Army of
80:Location
2861:Lingeer
2678:Lamanes
2659:Royalty
2592:Culture
2524:Senegal
2414:History
2345:Tiurakh
2252:Pangool
2242:Junjung
2237:Jaaniiw
2145:Peoples
1870:Senegal
1806:Senegal
1794:Talibeh
1600:. p 128
1025:Senegal
982:Sedhiou
923:Fandane
729:junjung
671:Senegal
636:junjung
620:Fandane
596:Fandane
541:junjung
504:Shahada
448:counsel
340:Fandane
332:Senegal
311:or the
89:Senegal
58:junjung
2911:Thilas
2906:Teigne
2856:Lamane
2624:Mbalax
2549:Cangin
2514:Gambia
2432:Khasso
2365:Fatick
2340:Takhar
2247:Lamane
2155:Laalaa
2138:topics
2077:
1882:Gambia
1802:Talibé
1798:Gambia
1596:
1557:17-18)
1477:16-18)
1447:
1424:Gambia
1422:GRTS (
1280:16-18)
1254:16-18)
1171:
1033:Serers
950:It is
925:, hé!
725:griots
683:France
662:Gossas
632:tisbâr
628:Teigne
537:griots
533:Saloum
465:Gambia
419:Almami
407:Teigne
325:Muslim
291:, etc.
240:, etc.
139:Almamy
114:Muslim
96:Result
2841:Buumi
2675:) and
2669:Kings
2644:Tassu
2634:Sabar
2629:Njuup
2609:Death
2599:Birth
2579:Serer
2574:Safen
2569:Palor
2395:Tukar
2277:Women
2262:Sadax
2180:Saafi
2175:Palor
2136:Serer
1981:Dakar
1210:Notes
1125:Jolof
1120:Cayor
711:, in
705:Niani
666:Gorée
658:Jolof
654:Cayor
624:Damel
562:Jolof
551:Cayor
539:beat
508:Quran
427:Islam
403:Damel
379:Cayor
254:Buumi
213:Jolof
154:Cayor
2871:Maad
2866:Loul
2673:Maad
2649:Njom
2639:Tama
2564:Noon
2559:Ndut
2380:Somb
2307:Koox
2282:Xooy
2212:CiiÉ—
2185:Seex
2170:Noon
2160:Ndut
2075:ISBN
1812:see
1594:ISBN
1445:ISBN
1037:Sine
952:Roog
899:Somb
818:Roog
709:Ouli
707:and
612:Maad
588:Somb
576:and
555:Baol
553:and
523:Somb
492:Roog
412:Joal
383:Baol
381:and
348:Somb
346:and
334:and
303:(or
299:The
289:Sine
258:Somb
169:Sine
158:Baol
156:and
72:Date
62:Sine
34:and
2831:and
1979:de
1876:or
1829:p15
1800:or
1035:of
991:)!
469:Rip
442:or
421:of
238:Rip
141:in
60:of
2973::
2097:.
2087:.
2036:.
2005:.
1872::
1643:^
1605:^
1389:^
1350:^
1338:^
1324:^
1285:^
1266:.
1229:^
1217:^
984:!
908:.
901:,
715:.
510:.
385:-
342:,
256:-
249::
202::
171:-
145:)
2671:(
2128:e
2121:t
2114:v
2081:.
2023:(
1426:)
1380:(
626:-
598:-
405:-
275:)
215:)
179:)
177:"
173:"
160:)
137:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
._19th_Century._Jung-Jung_From_The_Kingdom_of_Sine_(in_modern_day_Senegal).jpg)