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46:
3263:, Morgan came up with another compromise proposal that provided for arbitration, while giving the industry the right to deny that it was bargaining with the union by directing that each employer and its employees communicate directly with the commission. The employers agreed on the condition that the five members be a military engineer, a mining engineer, a judge, an expert in the coal business, and an "eminent sociologist". The employers were willing to accept a union leader as the "eminent sociologist," so Roosevelt named E. E. Clark, head of the railway conductors' union, as the "eminent sociologist." After Catholic leaders exerted pressure, he added a sixth member, Catholic bishop
3276:
3172:, Pennsylvania, went out on strike. The maintenance employees, who had much steadier jobs and did not face the special dangers of underground work, walked out on June 2. The union had the support of roughly eighty percent of the workers in this area, or more than 100,000 strikers. Some 30,000 left the region, many headed for Midwestern bituminous mines. 10,000 men returned to Europe. The strike soon produced threats of violence between the strikers on one side and strikebreakers, the
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owners welcomed a moderately long strike. They had huge stockpiles which increased daily in value. It was illegal for the owners to conspire to shut down production, but not so if the miners went on strike. The owners welcomed the strike, but they adamantly refused to recognize the union, because they feared the union would control the coal industry by manipulating strikes.
3210:, that he had no authority to do so. Hanna and many others in the Republican Party were likewise concerned about the political implications if the strike dragged on into winter, when the need for anthracite was greatest. As Roosevelt told Hanna, "A coal famine in the winter is an ugly thing and I fear we shall see terrible suffering and grave disaster."
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3256:, the dominant figure in American finance, had played a role in resolving the 1900 strike. He was deeply involved in this strike as well: his interests included the Reading Railroad, one of the largest employers of miners. He had installed George Baer, who spoke for the industry throughout the strike, as the head of the railroad.
3213:
Roosevelt convened a conference of representatives of government, labor, and management on
October 3, 1902. The union considered the mere holding of a meeting to be tantamount to union recognition and took a conciliatory tone. The owners told Roosevelt that strikers had killed over 20 men and that he
3354:
Contemporary reporting describes three other deaths and widespread shooting injuries among strikers and
Shenandoah police. On October 9, a striker named William Durham was shot and killed in Brownsville, Pennsylvania, near Shenandoah. He'd been loitering near the half-dynamited house of a non-union
3314:
and were awarded a nine-hour day instead of the standard ten hours then prevailing. While the operators refused to recognize the United Mine
Workers, they were required to agree to a six-man arbitration board, made up of equal numbers of labor and management representatives, with the power to settle
3293:
The commissioners held hearings in
Scranton over the next three months, taking testimony from 558 witnesses, including 240 for the striking miners, 153 for nonunion mineworkers, 154 for the operators, and eleven called by the Commission itself. Baer made the closing arguments for the coal operators,
3221:
The economics of coal revolved around two factors: most of the cost of production was wages for miners, and if the supply fell, the price would shoot up. In an age before the use of oil and electricity, there were no good substitutes. Profits were low in 1902 because of an over supply; therefore the
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The issues that led to the strike of 1900 were just as pressing in 1902: the union wanted recognition and a degree of control over the industry. The industry, still smarting from its concessions in 1900, opposed any federal role. The 150,000 miners wanted their weekly pay envelope. Tens of millions
3335:
John
Mitchell wrote that eight men died during the five months, "three or four" of them strikers or sympathizers. During the extensive arbitration testimony, after company owners made claims that the strikers had killed 21 men, Mitchell disagreed strongly and offered to resign his position if they
3305:
Baer said in his closing arguments, "These men don't suffer. Why, hell, half of them don't even speak
English". Darrow, for his part, summed up the pages of testimony of mistreatment he had obtained in the soaring rhetoric for which he was famous: "We are working for democracy, for humanity, for
3301:
Although the commissioners heard some evidence of terrible conditions, they concluded that the "moving spectacle of horrors" represented only a small number of cases. By and large, social conditions in mine communities were found to be good, and miners were judged as only partly justified in their
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The governor sent in the
National Guard, who protected the mines and the minority of men still working. Roosevelt attempted to persuade the union to end the strike with a promise that he would create a commission to study the causes of the strike and propose a solution, which Roosevelt promised to
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through concentration of ownership after drastic fluctuations in the market for anthracite, to be far more determined opponents than it had anticipated. The owners refused to meet or to arbitrate with the union. The union struck on
September 17, 1900, with results that surprised even the union, as
3202:
The owners refused to negotiate with the union. As George Baer wrote when urged to make concessions to the strikers and their union, the "rights and interests of the laboring man will be protected and cared for—not by the labor agitators, but by the
Christian men to whom God in His infinite
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unions generally. Membership in other unions soared, as moderates argued they could produce concrete benefits for workers much sooner than radical
Socialists who planned to overthrow capitalism in the future. Mitchell proved his leadership skills and mastery of the problems of ethnic, skill, and
3199:, to investigate the strike. Wright investigated and proposed reforms that acknowledged each side's position, recommending a nine-hour day on an experimental basis and limited collective bargaining. Roosevelt chose not to release the report, for fear of appearing to side with the union.
3120:, Hanna convinced the owners to concede a wage increase and grievance procedure to the strikers. The industry refused, on the other hand, to formally recognize the UMWA as the representative of the workers. The union declared victory and dropped its demand for union recognition.
3214:
should use the power of government "to protect the man who wants to work, and his wife and children when at work." With proper protection, the owner said that they would produce enough coal to end the fuel shortage. They refused to enter into any negotiations with the union.
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Anthracite mining is a business, and not a religious, sentimental, or academic proposition.... I could not if I would delegate this business management to even so highly a respectable body as the Civic Federation, nor can I call to my aid . . . the eminent prelates you have
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In the end, the rhetoric of both sides made little difference to the commission, which split the difference between mineworkers and mine owners. The miners asked for 20% wage increases, and most were given a 10% increase. The miners had asked for an
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in the West often turned into full-scale warfare between strikers and both employers and the civil and military authorities. This strike was successfully mediated through the intervention of the federal government, which strove to provide a
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the future, for the day will come too late for us to see it or know it or receive its benefits, but which will come, and will remember our struggles, our triumphs, our defeats, and the words which we spake."
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from Ohio, himself an owner of bituminous coal mines (not involved in the strike), sought to resolve the strike as it occurred less than two months before the presidential election. He worked through the
3559:
Dubofsky, Melvyn, and McCartin, Joseph A.. Labor in America : A History. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2017. Accessed September 8, 2020. ProQuest Ebook Central.
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3022:. The strike threatened to shut down the winter fuel supply to major American cities. At that time, residences were typically heated with anthracite or "hard" coal, which produces higher
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The strike never resumed, as the miners received a 10 percent wage increase and reduced workdays from ten to nine hours; the owners got a higher price for coal and did not recognize the
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The anthracite strike ended, after 163 days, on October 23, 1902. The commissioners began work the next day, then spent a week touring the coal regions. Wright used the staff of the
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on July 30 between a mob of 5,000 striking miners versus police resulted in the beating death of Joseph Beddall, a merchant and the brother of the deputy sheriff.
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as a means of resolving labor disputes. In the alternative, Mitchell proposed that a committee of eminent clergymen report on conditions in the coalfields.
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Blatz, Perry K. "Local Leadership and Local Militancy: The Nanticoke Strike of 1899 and the Roots of Unionization in the Northern Anthracite Fields."
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The first casualty occurred July 1. An immigrant striker named Anthony Giuseppe was found fatally shot near a Lehigh Valley Coal Company colliery in
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wisdom has given the control of the property interests of the country." The union used this letter to sway public opinion in favor of the strike.
45:
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3069:) miners in the Midwest, winning significant wage increases. It grew from 10,000 to 115,000 members. A number of small strikes took place in the
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support with all of the authority of his office. Mitchell refused and his membership endorsed his decision by a nearly unanimous vote.
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A history of the coal miners of the United States, from the development of the mines to the close of the anthracite strike of 1902
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A History of the Coal Miners of the United States, from the Development of the Mines to the Close of the Anthracite Strike of 1902
3401:"—which Roosevelt took as the motto for his administration—to both sides. The settlement was an important step in the
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The two sides were supposed to listen to expert testimony and come to a friendly agreement. Cartoon from the Cleveland Dealer
3081:, Pennsylvania, demonstrated that the unions could win a strike directed against a subsidiary of one of the large railroads.
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Gowaskie, Joe. "John Mitchell and the Anthracite Mine Workers: Leadership Conservatism and Rank-and-File Militancy."
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Perry, Peter R. "Theodore Roosevelt and the labor movement" (MA thesis California State University, Hayward; 1991)
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to join the commission he was creating. He also considered nationalizing the mines under the leadership of
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The United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) had won a sweeping victory in the 1897 strike by the soft-coal (
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Organized labor; its problems, purposes, and ideals and the present and future of American wage earners
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worker and disobeyed an order to halt. The legality of that killing under martial law became a case,
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Akin, William E. "The Catholic Church and Unionism, 1886-1902: A Study of Institutional Adjustment."
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Theodore Roosevelt and J.P. Morgan have a meeting where they agree on a resolution for the strike.
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Roosevelt continued to try to build support for a mediated solution, persuading former president
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Phelan, Craig. "The Making of a Labor Leader: John Mitchell and the Anthracite Strike of 1900."
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Wilson, Susan E. "President Theodore Roosevelt's Role in the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902."
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claim that annual earnings were not sufficient "to maintain an American standard of living."
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reforms of the decade that followed. There were no more major coal strikes until the 1920s.
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to convey his message to the industry that a strike would hurt the reelection of Republican
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miners of all different nationalities and ethnicities walked out in support of the union.
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Greene, Victor R. "A Study in Slavs, Strikes and Unions: The Anthracite Strike of 1897."
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4923:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
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It hoped to make similar gains in 1900, but found the operators, who had established an
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Democratic Miners: Work and Labor Relations in the Anthracite Coal Industry, 1875-1925.
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in control of the coalfields to "run the mines as a receiver", Roosevelt wrote.
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John Mitchell, President of the UMWA, takes the bull (coal trusts) by the horns.
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Wiebe, Robert H. "The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902: A Record of Confusion."
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Grossman, Jonathan. "The Coal Strike of 1902 – Turning Point in U.S. Policy."
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The commission appointed by Roosevelt to resolve the dispute, photographed by
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Theodore Roosevelt teaches the childish coal barons a lesson. 1902 cartoon by
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4144:. Library of Congress, 1947. Audio. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200197134/.
4065:
Divided Loyalties: The Public and Private Life of Labor Leader John Mitchell.
3501:"The Pennsylvania Center for the Book - Great Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902"
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regional divisions that had long plagued the union in the anthracite region.
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Coalcracker Culture: Work and Values in Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1835-1935.
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Report to the President on the Anthracite Coal Strike of May–October, 1902
3829:"The Iron Age". Vol. 70. Chilton Company. August 7, 1902. p. 45.
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3865:. The Rock Island Argus, Volume 51, Number 303. 9 October 1902. p. 1
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Theodore Roosevelt and His Times: A Chronicle of the Progressive Movement
3642:"Theodore Roosevelt, a Civil War General, and the Battle for Labor Peace"
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On June 8, President Theodore Roosevelt asked his Commissioner of Labor,
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Roosevelt wanted to intervene, but he was told by his Attorney General,
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Organized labor celebrated the outcome as a victory for the UMWA and
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which brought labor and capital representatives together. Relying on
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The role of federal military forces in domestic disorders, 1877-1945
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guarding the site shot blindly through a fence. Street fighting in
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3169:
4022:
The Great Strike: Perspectives on the 1902 Anthracite Coal Strike.
3327:
760:
7519:
7240:
6808:
6753:
6252:
5844:
5840:
3077:
gained experience and unionized more workers. The 1899 strike in
7454:
7370:
3147:, then a body of relatively progressive employers committed to
4090:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
3416:
7395:
7077:
5848:
5749:
3974:
United We Stand: The United Mine Workers of America 1890-1990
3184:
4174:
Cornell University Library Historical Monographs Collection.
3374:, on May 2, 1905, as Senate Bill 278 was signed into law by
3290:
to collect data about the cost of living in the coalfields.
3018:. Miners struck for higher wages, shorter workdays, and the
2748:
513:
7604:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
6679:
6317:
4077:
Virtue, George O. "The Anthracite Miners' Strike of 1900,"
3176:, local police, and hired detective agencies on the other.
3810:. Daily News from Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania. July 2, 1902
7670:
Labor disputes led by the United Mine Workers of America
4067:
Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1994.
3948:
Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1994.
3796:. Press of J. L. Trauger printing Company. p. 4000.
3143:, President of the UMWA, proposed mediation through the
4024:
Easton, Pa.: Canal History and Technology Press, 2002.
3446:
Lackawanna County Courthouse and John Mitchell Monument
1812:
3934:
Selinsgrove, Pa.: Susquehanna University Press, 2003.
3722:
The McKinley and Roosevelt Administrations, 1897-1909
3451:
List of worker deaths in United States labor disputes
3412:
3270:
2556:
4088:Warne, Frank Julian. "The Anthracite Coal Strike."
3381:. The two forces operated in parallel until 1931.
3137:of city dwellers needed coal to heat their homes.
2324:
50:John Mitchell, President of the UMWA, arriving in
4123:United States Anthracite Coal Strike Commission,
3267:, and Commissioner Wright as the seventh member.
3168:On May 12, 1902, the anthracite miners voting in
7621:
5974:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia
3979:George, J.E. "The Coal Miners' Strike of 1897,"
3976:(UMW 1990), pp 89–101 semiofficial union history
3843:. No. 301. Los Angeles Herald. 31 July 1902
3088:Coal miners in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, in 1900.
3983:Vol. 12, No. 2 (Jan., 1898), pp. 186–208
3370:during the strike led to the formation of the
6302:
5765:
5060:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
4193:
3123:
2764:
2542:
2310:
2175:
1798:
1720:
1478:
1319:
1035:
776:
529:
307:
264:
7488:1885 attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers
6475:Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–1911
3060:
1049:
278:
5190:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
3441:History of coal mining in the United States
2189:
115:first strike settled by federal arbitration
6309:
6295:
5772:
5758:
4200:
4186:
4081:vol. 9, no. 1 (Dec. 1900), pp. 1–23.
3608:
3606:
3604:
3476:"The Great Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902"
3322:
2771:
2757:
2549:
2535:
2317:
2303:
2182:
2168:
1805:
1791:
1727:
1713:
1485:
1471:
1326:
1312:
1042:
1028:
783:
769:
536:
522:
314:
300:
271:
257:
44:
7609:Mass racial violence in the United States
7020:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
6577:Illinois Central shopmen's strike of 1911
4916:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
4140:Byrne, Jerry, and George Gershon Korson.
4015:The Life and Times of Theodore Roosevelt.
3775:. American Book and Bible House. p.
3315:labor disputes. Mitchell considered that
3240:
3073:district from 1899 to 1901, by which the
4803:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
3768:
3748:Clarence Darrow: Attorney for the Damned
3735:Progressivism: A Very Short Introduction
3392:By contrast, the strikes of the radical
3326:
3274:
3244:
3183:
3127:
3083:
1333:
321:
7302:Pacific Electric Railway strike of 1903
4155:Department of Labor essay on the strike
3601:
3179:
14:
7622:
7574:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
7415:1899 Coeur d'Alene labor confrontation
7218:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
7186:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912
6726:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
6496:Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
5928:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912
5012:United States presidential elections:
4207:
1734:
6929:1895 New Orleans dockworkers massacre
6731:Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913
6290:
5753:
5279:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
4810:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
4181:
4100:Mississippi Valley Historical Review.
3625:Frederick Saward and Sydney A. Hale,
3366:The behavior and private role of the
3319:recognition and called it a victory.
2752:
2530:
2298:
2163:
1786:
1708:
1492:
1466:
1307:
1023:
764:
517:
295:
252:
111:Nine-hour workday (reduced from ten)
7337:Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894
7280:Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871
5176:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
4931:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
7307:1907 San Francisco streetcar strike
6846:1912 Forsyth County racial conflict
6325:in the history of the United States
4422:Northern Securities Company breakup
4235:Vice President of the United States
3789:
3672:Autobiography of Theodore Roosevelt
3336:could name the men and show proof.
790:
242:Theodore Roosevelt's administration
24:
7630:1900s strikes in the United States
6823:Pensacola streetcar strike of 1908
6640:St. Louis streetcar strike of 1900
6617:Copper Country strike of 1913–1914
6413:Pittsburgh railroad strike of 1877
5211:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
4902:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
4116:
3967:The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902
3535:The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902
3259:At the urging of Secretary of War
91:Eight-hour workday, higher wages,
25:
7686:
6491:Baltimore railroad strike of 1877
4392:United States Reclamation Service
4262:New York City Police Commissioner
4148:
4102:September 1961, pp. 229–51.
3271:Anthracite Coal Strike Commission
3157:Philadelphia and Reading Railroad
7665:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
7584:1914 Butte, Montana, labor riots
7579:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
6464:Pressed Steel Car strike of 1909
5815:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
5733:
5732:
5461:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
5301:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
5153:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
5125:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
5074:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
4983:Republican National Convention:
4830:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
4695:State of the Union Address, 1901
4630:Department of Commerce and Labor
3456:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
3415:
2558:Textile strikes in United States
7635:1902 labor disputes and strikes
7404:1892 Coeur d'Alene labor strike
6965:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
6532:Chicago railroad strike of 1877
6395:New York City Food Riot of 1917
4885:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
4503:Federal Employers Liability Act
4399:National Wildlife Refuge System
4254:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
3925:Studies in History and Society.
3917:
3904:
3895:
3884:PHMC: Governors of Pennsylvania
3877:
3855:
3833:
3822:
3800:
3783:
3762:
3753:
3740:
3727:
3714:
3698:
3687:
3676:
3665:
3634:
3619:
3614:Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography
1669:Patco (air traffic controllers)
188:President of Reading Railroad/
7660:Labor disputes in Pennsylvania
6567:1905 Chicago teamsters' strike
6459:Anthracite coal strike of 1902
6390:1874 Tompkins Square Park riot
5984:Childbirth in rural Appalachia
5779:
5118:Theodore Roosevelt Association
4773:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
4723:Federal judiciary appointments
4370:Devils Tower National Monument
4224:President of the United States
4046:; biography of TR as President
3981:Quarterly Journal of Economics
3588:
3575:
3562:
3553:
3540:
3527:
3518:
3493:
3468:
3436:UMW General coal strike (1922)
3026:and less smoke than "soft" or
3008:United Mine Workers of America
2326:North American transit strikes
131:United Mine Workers of America
13:
1:
7174:Battle of the Grapevine Creek
7163:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
6635:1877 St. Louis general strike
6572:Springfield race riot of 1908
6355:1880 Garret Rock May Day riot
6185:John Gordon (militia captain)
5889:Battle of the Grapevine Creek
5553:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
5183:Proposed presidential library
5081:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
4950:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
4837:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
4591:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
4079:Journal of Political Economy,
3962:58:4 (October 1991): 278–297.
3808:"Striker Shot Dead by Police"
3461:
3361:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
2778:
543:
6983:Enid–Pond Creek Railroad War
6889:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
6501:1912 Lawrence textile strike
6264:The Hatfields and the McCoys
6238:Moonshine in popular culture
5793:in the Eastern United States
5104:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
4977:1898 New York state election
4452:Food and Drug Administration
4384:United States Forest Service
4377:Muir Woods National Monument
4020:Janosov, Robert A., et al.
3841:"Fierce Fighting in Streets"
3394:Western Federation of Miners
3386:American Federation of Labor
7:
7675:Coal mining in Pennsylvania
6469:Philadelphia general strike
5169:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
4653:Inland Waterways Commission
4328:Booker T. Washington dinner
4060:63:1 (January 1996): 53–77.
4000:31:2 (April 1964): 199–215.
3408:
3174:Pennsylvania National Guard
2662:Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills
192:Speaker for coal operators
10:
7691:
7285:San Francisco riot of 1877
7213:Meridian race riot of 1871
6924:1891 New Orleans lynchings
6841:1906 Atlanta race massacre
6670:1909 Omaha anti-Greek riot
6124:Cumberland Gap (folk song)
5067:White House Roosevelt Room
4160:History of the 1902 strike
4142:On Johnny Mitchell's Train
3709:Morgan: American Financier
3124:The anthracite coal strike
3020:recognition of their union
200:Owner of Reading Railroad
140:Anthracite coal operators
18:The Anthracite Coal Strike
7640:1902 in American politics
7596:
7549:
7518:
7478:
7453:
7423:
7394:
7369:
7327:
7264:
7239:
7230:
7200:
7153:
7076:
7040:
7010:
6973:
6949:
6879:
6854:
6831:
6807:
6782:
6768:Election Massacre of 1874
6752:
6743:
6712:
6678:
6654:
6625:
6597:
6522:
6513:
6483:
6418:Reading Railroad Massacre
6403:
6368:
6360:1913 Paterson silk strike
6345:
6336:
6273:
6208:
6162:
6119:Cripple Creek (folk song)
6099:Blackberry Blossom (tune)
6081:
6028:
6002:
5961:
5918:Kentucky County, Virginia
5857:
5798:
5787:
5698:
5665:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
5625:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
5470:
5384:
5261:
5204:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
5097:Roosevelt National Forest
5090:Theodore Roosevelt Island
5037:
4966:
4874:
4819:
4732:
4616:College football meetings
4272:
4215:
3863:"Soldier Kills a Striker"
3372:Pennsylvania State Police
3145:National Civic Federation
3110:National Civic Federation
3061:The 1899 and 1900 strikes
2972:US Bituminous coal strike
2966:US Bituminous coal strike
2933:Indiana bituminous strike
2788:
2564:
2332:
2197:
1925:St. Petersburg sanitation
1822:
1742:
1500:
1341:
1057:
802:
737:US Bituminous coal strike
731:US Bituminous coal strike
698:Indiana bituminous strike
553:
382:northern Minnesota lumber
329:
288:
239:Settlement arbitrated by
238:
221:
216:
208:Governor of Pennsylvania
168:
163:
124:
119:
107:
97:
87:
71:
67:May 12 – October 23, 1902
63:
54:surrounded by a crowd of
43:
38:(Anthracite coal strike)
34:
27:Pennsylvanian Coal Strike
7445:Battle of Lincoln (1878)
7379:Honolulu Courthouse riot
7318:Preparedness Day Bombing
7050:Memphis massacre of 1866
6995:McIntosh County Seat War
6688:Cincinnati riots of 1884
6645:St. Louis bullfight riot
5953:1920 Alabama coal strike
5865:Battle of Blair Mountain
5609:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
5577:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
5218:Theodore Roosevelt Award
4524:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
4342:Newlands Reclamation Act
4134:
3993:27:1 (1985–1986): 54–83.
3889:August 21, 2006, at the
3583:T. R.: The Last Romantic
3359:, that was taken to the
3357:Commonwealth v. Shortall
3349:Shenandoah, Pennsylvania
3298:closed for the workers.
3053:intervened as a neutral
2911:Battle of Blair Mountain
2130:University of California
1571:Illinois Central shopmen
1051:US manufacturing strikes
676:Battle of Blair Mountain
281:Labor disputes by sector
7191:West Virginia coal wars
7134:Slocum Massacre of 1910
6912:Battle of Liberty Place
6798:Hartford coal mine riot
6588:East St. Louis massacre
6424:Scranton general strike
6216:Appalachian stereotypes
5948:West Virginia coal wars
5427:League to Enforce Peace
4909:League to Enforce Peace
4796:Boone and Crockett Club
4764:Battle of San Juan Hill
4623:Bureau of Investigation
4413:Conference of Governors
3769:Mitchell, John (1903).
3423:Organized labour portal
3323:Aftermath of the strike
3265:John Lancaster Spalding
3047:U.S. federal government
3006:) was a strike by the
2984:Warrior Met Coal strike
2943:Columbine Mine massacre
2923:UMW General Coal Strike
2903:West Virginia coal wars
2890:Hartford coal mine riot
2191:Steel strikes in the US
1176:International Harvester
749:Warrior Met Coal strike
708:Columbine Mine massacre
688:UMW General Coal Strike
668:West Virginia coal wars
655:Hartford coal mine riot
437:California agricultural
7354:Colorado Coalfield War
7180:Tucker County Seat War
7116:Jaybird–Woodpecker War
7067:Battle of Depot Street
6430:1877 Shamokin uprising
6163:Historical individuals
5672:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
5657:James Alfred Roosevelt
5649:James Stephens Bulloch
5617:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
5601:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
5505:Theodore Roosevelt III
5331:Teddy, the Rough Rider
5111:Roosevelt Study Center
4757:Battle of Las Guasimas
4637:Bureau of Corporations
4584:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
4445:Pure Food and Drug Act
4092:(1901) 17#1 pp 15–52.
4038:(Random House, 2001).
3431:UMW Coal strike (1919)
3332:
3283:
3250:
3241:J.P. Morgan intervenes
3192:
3166:
3133:
3089:
3004:anthracite coal strike
2917:Alabama miners' strike
2876:Colorado Coalfield War
2845:Anthracite coal strike
2815:Bituminous coal strike
2798:Mahoning Valley strike
2283:Allegheny Technologies
2215:U.S. Steel recognition
1626:NYC teamsters truckers
1540:New Orleans waterfront
1250:St. Paul Park refinery
682:Alabama miners' strike
641:Colorado Coalfield War
610:Anthracite coal strike
580:Bituminous coal strike
563:Mahoning Valley strike
419:Vacaville tree pruners
7650:Society of Appalachia
7528:Rock Springs massacre
7463:Hells Canyon Massacre
7290:Mussel Slough Tragedy
7274:Anti-Chinese violence
7110:San Elizario Salt War
7031:Phoenix election riot
6989:Brooks–McFarland feud
6699:May Day riots of 1894
5979:Appalachian Americans
5837:Kanawha Valley people
5821:Chestnut Ridge people
5791:Appalachian Mountains
5714:William Howard Taft →
5680:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
5585:Edith Roosevelt Derby
5545:Theodore Roosevelt IV
5521:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
4893:The Naval War of 1812
4787:Assassination attempt
4688:White House West Wing
4058:Pennsylvania History.
4005:Monthly Labor Review.
3998:Pennsylvania History.
3960:Pennsylvania History.
3759:Wiebe, 1961, p 249-51
3733:Walter T. K. Nugent,
3379:Samuel W. Pennypacker
3343:. It was thought the
3330:
3278:
3248:
3233:. This would put the
3187:
3161:
3149:collective bargaining
3131:
3087:
3012:anthracite coalfields
2839:Carterville Mine Riot
2246:Memorial Day massacre
1693:Montreal longshoremen
1620:Minneapolis teamsters
1614:West Coast waterfront
1577:West Coast waterfront
1510:Great Railroad Strike
604:Carterville Mine Riot
476:Puget Sound fishermen
204:Samuel W. Pennypacker
113:wage increase of 10%
93:and union recognition
7645:1902 in Pennsylvania
7498:Seattle riot of 1886
7145:Houston riot of 1917
7001:Green Corn Rebellion
6934:Robert Charles riots
6870:French–Eversole feud
6275:Part of a series on
6129:East Tennessee Blues
6094:Appalachian dulcimer
6015:Appalachian folk art
5880:French–Eversole feud
5569:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
5561:Quentin Roosevelt II
5453:Roosevelt Republican
4957:Archival collections
4743:Spanish–American War
4660:Bureau of the Census
4577:Treaty of Portsmouth
4489:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
4349:Transfer Act of 1905
4246:Governor of New York
4094:online free in JSTOR
4083:online free in JSTOR
3790:Roy, Andrew (1907).
3368:Coal and Iron Police
3345:Coal and Iron Police
3180:Federal intervention
2978:Pittston Coal strike
2939:Colorado Coal Strike
2870:Paint Creek mine war
2851:Carbon county strike
2711:Lewiston-Auburn shoe
1907:Cleveland convention
1816:in the United States
1632:Vancouver waterfront
1335:Metal mining strikes
743:Pittston Coal strike
704:Colorado Coal Strike
635:Paint Creek mine war
616:Carbon county strike
323:Agricultural strikes
153:Penn. National Guard
147:Coal and Iron Police
35:Coal strike of 1902
7493:Tacoma riot of 1885
7348:Colorado Labor Wars
7249:Pleasant Valley War
7168:Lincoln County feud
7122:Reese–Townsend feud
6221:Appalachian studies
6190:Devil Anse Hatfield
6043:chicken fried steak
6010:Appalachian English
5933:Southwest Territory
5895:Lincoln County feud
5885:Hatfield–McCoy feud
5875:Coal strike of 1902
5641:Cornelius Roosevelt
5529:Archibald Roosevelt
5497:Alice Lee Roosevelt
5393:Political positions
5311:Roosevelt in Africa
5252:U.S. postage stamps
5160:Monument Assemblage
4844:Maltese Cross Cabin
4554:Roosevelt Corollary
4496:Tillman Act of 1907
4461:Meat Inspection Act
4438:Coal strike of 1902
4305:Second inauguration
4013:Harbaugh, William.
3965:Cornell, Robert J.
3720:James Ford Rhodes,
3596:Marcus Alonzo Hanna
3533:Robert J. Cornell,
3288:Department of Labor
3155:, President of the
3041:. It was the first
3002:(also known as the
3000:Coal strike of 1902
2864:Westmoreland strike
2699:Los Angeles garment
2617:New York shirtwaist
1939:Baltimore municipal
1675:SEPTA Regional Rail
1638:Gulf Coast maritime
1595:Portland waterfront
1392:Colorado Labor Wars
1292:United Auto Workers
1195:International Paper
629:Westmoreland strike
496:Watsonville Cannery
413:Santa Clara cannery
394:Imperial cantaloupe
7563:Fence Cutting Wars
7534:Johnson County War
7469:Sheepshooters' War
7439:Lincoln County War
7409:Deep Creek murders
7342:Colorado Range War
7312:Wheatland hop riot
7255:Bisbee Deportation
7128:Brownsville affair
7092:Sutton–Taylor feud
6918:Thibodaux massacre
6906:Coushatta massacre
6894:Opelousas massacre
6817:Barber–Mizell feud
6704:Akron riot of 1900
6549:Illinois coal wars
6209:In popular culture
6149:Shady Grove (song)
5994:Urban Appalachians
5705:← William McKinley
5593:Theodora Roosevelt
5489:Edith Kermit Carow
5481:Alice Hathaway Lee
5361:Theodore Roosevelt
5353:, 2014 documentary
5313:, 1910 documentary
5227:Theodore Roosevelt
4570:Russo-Japanese War
4563:Occupation of Cuba
4517:Big stick ideology
4289:First inauguration
4209:Theodore Roosevelt
4165:2014-10-06 at the
3930:Aurand, Harold W.
3927:3:1 (1970): 14–24.
3612:Henry F. Pringle,
3333:
3284:
3251:
3193:
3134:
3090:
3051:Theodore Roosevelt
2827:Illinois coal wars
1992:Broadway musicians
1949:Atlanta sanitation
1919:Memphis sanitation
1736:Sanitation strikes
1589:Seattle waterfront
592:Illinois coal wars
441:Santa Clara cherry
177:President of UMWA
7617:
7616:
7592:
7591:
7540:Spring Creek raid
7433:Colfax County War
7296:Castaic Range War
7226:
7225:
7086:Early–Hasley feud
6792:Brooks–Baxter War
6739:
6738:
6720:Bay View massacre
6612:1894 Detroit riot
6607:1891 Detroit riot
6509:
6508:
6453:Lattimer massacre
6441:Morewood massacre
6284:
6283:
6154:Tom Dooley (song)
6089:Appalachian music
6082:Traditional music
5989:Settlement school
5900:Hillbilly Highway
5747:
5746:
5633:Corinne Roosevelt
5537:Quentin Roosevelt
5363:, 2022 miniseries
5343:, 1997 miniseries
4943:magazine articles
4674:Perdicaris affair
4667:Great White Fleet
4547:Venezuelan crisis
4531:Panama Canal Zone
4110:Labor's Heritage.
4053:; ch 1 on strike.
4009:Available online.
3746:John A. Farrell,
3231:John M. Schofield
3197:Carroll D. Wright
2993:
2992:
2949:Harlan County War
2907:Battle of Matewan
2821:Lattimer massacre
2804:Morewood massacre
2746:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2521:
2520:
2336:Streetcar strikes
2292:
2291:
2221:Pressed Steel Car
2157:
2156:
1980:Detroit newspaper
1871:Fleischer Studios
1780:
1779:
1702:
1701:
1583:NYC Harbor Strike
1565:New Orleans Levee
1559:Chicago teamsters
1534:Buffalo switchmen
1494:Transport strikes
1460:
1459:
1301:
1300:
1244:Bath shipbuilders
1017:
1016:
758:
757:
714:Harlan County War
672:Battle of Matewan
586:Lattimer massacre
569:Morewood massacre
511:
510:
364:Seattle fishermen
247:
246:
234:
233:
209:
201:
193:
189:
178:
159:
158:
39:
16:(Redirected from
7682:
7597:Related articles
7509:Everett massacre
7503:Bellingham riots
7237:
7236:
7208:Greene–Jones War
7139:Boyce–Sneed feud
7104:Mason County War
7025:Hamburg massacre
6864:Rowan County War
6750:
6749:
6664:Camp Dump strike
6555:Battle of Virden
6537:Haymarket affair
6520:
6519:
6447:Homestead strike
6343:
6342:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6288:
6287:
6279:around the world
6104:Bluegrass fiddle
6058:Goo Goo Clusters
5938:Trans-Appalachia
5923:Overmountain Men
5774:
5767:
5760:
5751:
5750:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5726:
5717:
5708:
5691:
5683:
5675:
5667:
5660:
5652:
5644:
5636:
5628:
5620:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5572:
5564:
5556:
5548:
5540:
5532:
5524:
5516:
5513:Kermit Roosevelt
5508:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5463:
5456:
5447:
5438:
5435:A Guest of Honor
5429:
5420:
5411:
5404:
5395:
5375:
5365:
5355:
5345:
5335:
5325:
5321:The Rough Riders
5315:
5305:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5162:
5155:
5146:
5144:Portland, Oregon
5139:
5132:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4979:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4935:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4887:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4725:
4718:
4716:White House desk
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4609:
4602:
4600:Army War College
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4556:
4549:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4431:
4424:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4307:
4298:
4291:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4238:
4227:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4112:3:1 (1991): 4–2.
4034:Morris, Edmund.
3944:Blatz, Perry K.
3911:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3893:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3751:
3744:
3738:
3731:
3725:
3718:
3712:
3711:(2000) pp 449-51
3702:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3647:. Archived from
3646:
3638:
3632:
3623:
3617:
3610:
3599:
3592:
3586:
3579:
3573:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3551:
3544:
3538:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3503:. Archived from
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3478:. Archived from
3472:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3227:Grover Cleveland
3118:William McKinley
3101:Republican Party
3039:bargaining agent
2953:Battle of Evarts
2831:Battle of Virden
2783:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2645:
2598:North Adams shoe
2592:New England shoe
2559:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2451:Century Airlines
2327:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2160:
1883:Disney animators
1817:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1737:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1495:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1073:El Paso smelters
1052:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1020:
973:French Caribbean
839:Haymarket Affair
797:
795:
785:
778:
771:
762:
761:
718:Battle of Evarts
596:Battle of Virden
548:
538:
531:
524:
515:
514:
457:Stockton cannery
407:Imperial lettuce
324:
316:
309:
302:
293:
292:
282:
273:
266:
259:
250:
249:
223:
222:
207:
199:
191:
187:
176:
143:Reading Railroad
126:
125:
48:
37:
32:
31:
21:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7588:
7545:
7514:
7474:
7449:
7419:
7390:
7365:
7360:Ludlow Massacre
7323:
7260:
7222:
7196:
7149:
7072:
7036:
7006:
6969:
6959:Kirk–Holden war
6945:
6900:Colfax massacre
6875:
6850:
6827:
6803:
6778:
6735:
6708:
6674:
6650:
6621:
6593:
6582:Aldermen's wars
6505:
6479:
6435:Pittsburgh riot
6399:
6378:Mamaroneck riot
6364:
6332:
6315:
6285:
6280:
6269:
6204:
6195:Abraham Lincoln
6158:
6109:Bluegrass music
6077:
6024:
5998:
5957:
5943:Wilderness Road
5853:
5794:
5783:
5778:
5748:
5743:
5731:
5724:← Garret Hobart
5722:
5711:
5702:
5694:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5607:
5599:
5595:(granddaughter)
5591:
5587:(granddaughter)
5583:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5466:
5459:
5450:
5441:
5432:
5425:
5414:
5407:
5398:
5391:
5380:
5368:
5358:
5348:
5338:
5328:
5318:
5308:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5197:Roosevelt River
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5158:
5151:
5142:
5135:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4982:
4975:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4938:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4870:
4863:
4858:Pine Knot cabin
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4785:
4780:New Nationalism
4778:
4771:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4646:Keep Commission
4644:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4605:
4598:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4545:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4427:
4420:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4356:Antiquities Act
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4294:
4287:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4241:
4230:
4219:
4211:
4206:
4167:Wayback Machine
4151:
4137:
4132:
4119:
4117:Primary sources
4063:Phelan, Craig.
3920:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3891:Wayback Machine
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3788:
3784:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3745:
3741:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3715:
3703:
3699:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3666:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3624:
3620:
3611:
3602:
3594:Herbert Croly,
3593:
3589:
3580:
3576:
3568:Edmund Morris,
3567:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3546:Edmund Morris,
3545:
3541:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3510:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3421:
3414:
3411:
3403:Progressive era
3325:
3296:Clarence Darrow
3273:
3243:
3190:Charles Lederer
3182:
3126:
3067:bituminous coal
3063:
3028:bituminous coal
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2927:Herrin massacre
2880:Ludlow Massacre
2784:
2779:
2777:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2717:Montreal Cotton
2643:
2623:Chicago garment
2560:
2557:
2555:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2408:Bloomington, IL
2328:
2325:
2323:
2293:
2288:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2158:
2153:
2111:Stop & Shop
1998:CA supermarkets
1818:
1815:
1814:Service strikes
1813:
1811:
1781:
1776:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1703:
1698:
1601:Railway shopmen
1522:Great Southwest
1496:
1493:
1491:
1461:
1456:
1351:Upper Peninsula
1337:
1334:
1332:
1302:
1297:
1203: 1986–1987
1197: 1987-1988
1053:
1050:
1048:
1018:
1013:
798:
794:General strikes
793:
791:
789:
759:
754:
692:Herrin massacre
645:Ludlow Massacre
549:
544:
542:
512:
507:
339:Thibodaux sugar
325:
322:
320:
284:
280:
277:
240:
228:
212:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
180:
175:
155:
151:
150:Strikebreakers
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
114:
112:
92:
83:
59:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7688:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7565:
7560:
7553:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7537:
7531:
7524:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7484:
7482:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7466:
7459:
7457:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7436:
7429:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7412:
7406:
7400:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7382:
7375:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7357:
7351:
7345:
7339:
7333:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7315:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7270:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7252:
7245:
7243:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7204:
7202:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7188:
7183:
7177:
7171:
7165:
7159:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7101:
7098:Las Cuevas War
7095:
7089:
7082:
7080:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7064:
7061:Coal Creek War
7058:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7014:
7012:South Carolina
7008:
7007:
7005:
7004:
6998:
6992:
6986:
6979:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6962:
6955:
6953:
6951:North Carolina
6947:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6937:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6873:
6867:
6860:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6813:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6795:
6788:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6770:
6765:
6762:Eutaw massacre
6758:
6756:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6660:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6642:
6637:
6631:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6585:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6552:
6546:
6543:Pullman Strike
6540:
6534:
6528:
6526:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6450:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6427:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6314:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6243:Mountain white
6240:
6235:
6230:
6223:
6218:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6170:Francis Asbury
6166:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5897:
5892:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5870:Coal Creek War
5867:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5808:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5789:People of the
5788:
5785:
5784:
5777:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5728:
5727:
5719:
5718:
5709:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5684:
5676:
5668:
5661:
5653:
5645:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5605:
5597:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5448:
5439:
5430:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5405:
5396:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5366:
5356:
5351:The Roosevelts
5346:
5336:
5326:
5316:
5306:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5267:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5248:
5245:Roosevelt Road
5241:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5140:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5053:Mount Rushmore
5049:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4936:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4888:
4880:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4783:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4738:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:Roosevelt Hall
4596:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4566:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4534:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4468:Expediting Act
4464:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4441:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4406:Roosevelt Arch
4402:
4395:
4388:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4363:Pelican Island
4359:
4352:
4345:
4331:
4324:
4315:
4312:Foreign policy
4308:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4284:
4282:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4258:
4250:
4239:
4228:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4157:
4150:
4149:External links
4147:
4146:
4145:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4128:online edition
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4096:
4086:
4075:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4032:
4018:
4017:(2nd ed. 1963)
4011:
4007:October 1975.
4001:
3994:
3991:Labor History.
3987:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3942:
3928:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3876:
3854:
3832:
3821:
3799:
3782:
3761:
3752:
3739:
3726:
3713:
3697:
3686:
3675:
3664:
3633:
3628:The Coal Trade
3618:
3600:
3587:
3581:H. W. Brands,
3574:
3561:
3552:
3539:
3526:
3517:
3492:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3410:
3407:
3324:
3321:
3312:eight-hour day
3281:William H. Rau
3272:
3269:
3242:
3239:
3208:Philander Knox
3181:
3178:
3125:
3122:
3062:
3059:
3049:and President
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2884:The 10-Day War
2873:
2867:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2810:Coal Creek War
2807:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2531:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2051:Fight for $ 15
2048:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1753:St. Petersburg
1750:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1546:Pullman Strike
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1414:Copper Country
1411:
1405:
1399:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1226:Oil refineries
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1207:General Motors
1204:
1198:
1192:
1189:Todd Shipyards
1185:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1158:General Motors
1155:
1152:General Motors
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1122:Flint sit-down
1119:
1113:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
999:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
957:
956:
952:
951:
944:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
890:
884:
878:
873:
867:
861:
854:
853:
849:
848:
842:
832:
826:
821:
815:
808:
807:
803:
800:
799:
788:
787:
780:
773:
765:
756:
755:
753:
752:
746:
740:
734:
727:
726:
722:
721:
711:
701:
695:
685:
679:
664:
663:
659:
658:
652:
649:The 10-Day War
638:
632:
625:
624:
620:
619:
613:
607:
589:
583:
577:
575:Coal Creek War
572:
566:
559:
558:
554:
551:
550:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
509:
508:
506:
505:
499:
493:
487:
480:
479:
473:
470:Hawaiian sugar
466:
465:
461:
460:
454:
448:
445:El Monte berry
434:
428:
425:Wisconsin milk
422:
416:
410:
403:
402:
398:
397:
391:
388:Hanapepe sugar
385:
379:
376:Wheatland hops
373:
367:
361:
354:
353:
349:
348:
345:Cotton pickers
342:
335:
334:
330:
327:
326:
319:
318:
311:
304:
296:
290:
289:
286:
285:
276:
275:
268:
261:
253:
245:
244:
236:
235:
232:
231:
229:
226:
219:
218:
214:
213:
181:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
139:
137:
129:
122:
121:
117:
116:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
75:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
49:
41:
40:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7687:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7595:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7557:Railroad Wars
7555:
7554:
7552:
7548:
7541:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7517:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7422:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:(1860s–1890s)
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7155:West Virginia
7152:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6693:Reservoir war
6691:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6312:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6298:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6278:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6180:Davy Crockett
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6144:Nottamun Town
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6068:sorghum syrup
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:Ethnic groups
5797:
5792:
5786:
5782:
5775:
5770:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5739:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5651:(grandfather)
5650:
5646:
5643:(grandfather)
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5491:(second wife)
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5417:Nature fakers
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5374:
5373:, 2024 series
5372:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5260:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:New York City
5134:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5010:
5007:
5003:
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4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
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4978:
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4958:
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4951:
4947:
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4894:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4873:
4866:
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4859:
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4852:
4851:Elkhorn Ranch
4848:
4845:
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4706:
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4678:
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4414:
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4407:
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4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4296:historic site
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
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4244:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4073:0-7914-2087-6
4070:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:0-394-55509-0
4041:
4037:
4036:Theodore Rex.
4033:
4031:
4030:0-930973-28-3
4027:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3954:0-7914-1819-7
3951:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3940:1-57591-064-0
3937:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3907:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3880:
3864:
3858:
3842:
3836:
3825:
3809:
3803:
3795:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3765:
3756:
3750:(2011) p, 116
3749:
3743:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3717:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3668:
3654:on 2018-04-29
3650:
3643:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3616:(2002) p, 190
3615:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3598:(1912) p. 399
3597:
3591:
3585:(1998) p. 457
3584:
3578:
3571:
3565:
3556:
3550:(2001) p. 133
3549:
3543:
3536:
3530:
3521:
3507:on 2013-05-15
3506:
3502:
3496:
3482:on 2008-06-21
3481:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3294:while lawyer
3291:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3247:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3191:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:John Mitchell
3138:
3130:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:in which the
3044:
3043:labor dispute
3040:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:1940s – 2020s
2959:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:1920s – 1930s
2896:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:1870s – 1900s
2791:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2731:
2730:NYC Chinatown
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:Ipswich Mills
2654:
2651:
2650:Paterson silk
2648:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2513:
2512:Lyft and Uber
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:New York City
2492:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2475:New York City
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:New York City
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:San Francisco
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:Writers Guild
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:UC Santa Cruz
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:Tacoma nurses
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:Writers Guild
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:Writers Guild
1966:
1963:
1962:Writers Guild
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1901:Writers Guild
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:Boston police
1850:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
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1745:
1744:
1741:
1730:
1725:
1723:
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1679:
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1612:
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1578:
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1569:
1566:
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1560:
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1556:
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1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:Anaconda Road
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:Idaho Springs
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1379:Coeur d'Alene
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:Cripple Creek
1363:
1360:
1359:Coeur d'Alene
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:Chrysler Auto
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:Boston cigars
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
954:
953:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
894:
893:San Francisco
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
851:
850:
846:
843:
840:
836:
835:First May Day
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
809:
805:
804:
801:
796:
786:
781:
779:
774:
772:
767:
766:
763:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
728:
725:1940s – 2020s
724:
723:
719:
715:
712:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
673:
669:
666:
665:
662:1920s – 1930s
661:
660:
656:
653:
650:
646:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:
622:
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
601:
597:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
560:
557:1870s – 1900s
556:
555:
552:
547:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
516:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
481:
477:
474:
471:
468:
467:
464:1940s–present
463:
462:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
442:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
400:
399:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:Grabow lumber
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
351:
350:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
332:
331:
328:
317:
312:
310:
305:
303:
298:
297:
294:
287:
283:
274:
269:
267:
262:
260:
255:
254:
251:
243:
237:
230:
225:
224:
220:
215:
210:
205:
197:
185:
179:
174:
173:John Mitchell
167:
162:
154:
148:
144:
138:
132:
128:
127:
123:
118:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
90:
86:
82:
81:United States
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
47:
42:
33:
19:
7441:(1878; 1881)
7055:Pulaski riot
6458:
6405:Pennsylvania
6384:Orange Riots
6322:civil unrest
6262:
6258:Redneck joke
6225:
6175:Daniel Boone
6139:In the Pines
6063:Shucky beans
6038:apple butter
5831:Scotch-Irish
5712:
5703:
5483:(first wife)
5433:
5409:Ananias Club
5401:Bully pulpit
5370:
5360:
5350:
5341:Rough Riders
5340:
5330:
5320:
5310:
5300:
5226:
5046:Bibliography
4940:
4930:
4892:
4877:and speeches
4750:Rough Riders
4538:Panama Canal
4335:Conservation
4141:
4124:
4109:
4099:
4089:
4078:
4064:
4057:
4035:
4021:
4014:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3980:
3973:
3972:Fox, Mayor.
3966:
3959:
3945:
3931:
3924:
3918:Bibliography
3906:
3897:
3879:
3867:. Retrieved
3857:
3845:. Retrieved
3835:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3802:
3792:
3785:
3771:
3764:
3755:
3747:
3742:
3737:(2010) p. 38
3734:
3729:
3724:(1922) p 246
3721:
3716:
3708:
3705:Jean Strouse
3700:
3689:
3678:
3667:
3656:. Retrieved
3649:the original
3636:
3631:(1920) p. 71
3627:
3621:
3613:
3595:
3590:
3582:
3577:
3570:Theodore Rex
3569:
3564:
3555:
3548:Theodore Rex
3547:
3542:
3534:
3529:
3520:
3509:. Retrieved
3505:the original
3495:
3484:. Retrieved
3480:the original
3470:
3391:
3383:
3365:
3356:
3353:
3338:
3334:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3285:
3258:
3252:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3167:
3162:
3139:
3135:
3114:J. P. Morgan
3099:
3091:
3064:
3032:
3016:Pennsylvania
3003:
2999:
2997:
2844:
2635:Little Falls
2523:
2457:Philadelphia
2402:Portland, ME
2384:Indianapolis
2378:Philadelphia
2348:Indianapolis
2334:
2242:Little Steel
1974:SF newspaper
1931:NYC teachers
1865:Seattle Post
1656:Longshoremen
1445:Murdochville
1256:Volvo Trucks
1128:Akron rubber
1104:Tampa cigars
1085:Standard Oil
864:Philadelphia
812:Philadelphia
609:
484:Delano grape
451:Great lumber
182:
171:
164:Lead figures
135:Mine workers
77:Pennsylvania
56:breaker boys
7570:(1870–1920)
7559:(1864–1912)
7536:(1889–1893)
7471:(1895–1906)
7435:(1873–1888)
7387:(1893–1894)
7356:(1913–1914)
7350:(1903–1904)
7298:(1890–1916)
7251:(1882–1892)
7193:(1912–1921)
7182:(1888–1893)
7170:(1878–1890)
7141:(1911–1912)
7124:(1898–1907)
7118:(1888–1889)
7112:(1877–1878)
7106:(1875–1876)
7094:(1868–1876)
7088:(1865–1869)
7063:(1891–1892)
6997:(1907–1909)
6991:(1896–1902)
6985:(1893–1894)
6940:Grabow riot
6872:(1887–1894)
6866:(1884–1887)
6775:(1892–1893)
6773:Mitcham War
6584:(1916–1921)
6551:(1898–1900)
6386:(1870–1871)
6277:hill people
6227:Deliverance
6200:Belle Starr
6053:country ham
6020:Affrilachia
5806:Black-Dutch
5333:, 1940 film
5323:, 1927 film
5303:, 1901 film
4933:(1913 book)
4895:(1882 book)
4510:Kinkaid Act
4482:Hepburn Act
4320:Square Deal
4264:(1895–1897)
4256:(1897–1898)
4248:(1899–1900)
4226:(1901–1909)
3572:2001 p. 134
3537:(1957) p 45
3399:Square Deal
3254:J.P. Morgan
3153:George Baer
3075:labor union
3035:trade union
3014:of eastern
2951:1931–1939 (
2829:1898–1900 (
2724:1980s–2000s
2693:1930s–1970s
2680:New Bedford
2668:New England
2605:1900s–1920s
2482:1980s–2020s
2445:1930s–1970s
2438:New Orleans
2426:New Orleans
2420:Los Angeles
2414:Twin Cities
2354:Los Angeles
2271:1980s–2020s
2236:1930s–1970s
2229:Great Steel
2201:1800s–1920s
2148:Video games
2101:) 2018–2019
2087:Los Angeles
2069:Video games
2004:UM Janitors
1956:1980s–2000s
1859:1930s–1970s
1838:NYC waiters
1826:1800s–1920s
1663:1980s–2000s
1644:NYC tugboat
1608:1930s–1970s
1553:1900s–1920s
1439:Empire Zinc
1433:1930s–1970s
1386:1900s–1920s
1274:Heaven Hill
1220:2010s–2020s
1183:1980s–2000s
1098:1930s–1970s
1061:1800s–1920s
898:Minneapolis
845:New Orleans
716:1931–1939 (
594:1898–1900 (
498:(1985–1987)
486:(1965–1970)
431:Yakima hops
352:1900s–1920s
196:J.P. Morgan
184:George Baer
108:Resulted in
7624:Categories
7568:Sheep wars
7480:Washington
7425:New Mexico
7385:Black Week
7266:California
6347:New Jersey
6248:Poor White
6134:Hootenanny
6073:soup beans
5969:Appalachia
5781:Appalachia
5579:(grandson)
5571:(grandson)
5563:(grandson)
5555:(grandson)
5547:(grandson)
5523:(daughter)
5499:(daughter)
5272:Teddy bear
4475:Elkins Act
4429:court case
4274:Presidency
3910:Wiebe 1961
3901:Wiebe 1961
3658:2018-04-29
3524:Blatz 1991
3511:2012-06-16
3486:2008-07-14
3462:References
3261:Elihu Root
3105:Mark Hanna
3071:anthracite
3055:arbitrator
3024:heat value
2686:Loray Mill
2586:Mill Women
2574:Mill Women
2264:Nationwide
2258:Nationwide
2252:Nationwide
2041:Government
2022:Stagehands
1913:St. John's
1877:NYC retail
1759:Charleston
1528:Burlington
1294: 2023
1288: 2021
1286:John Deere
1282: 2021
1276: 2021
1270: 2021
1264: 2021
1258: 2021
1252: 2021
1246: 2020
1240: 2016
1234: 2015
1228: 2015
1215: 2008
1209: 2007
1201:John Deere
1191: 1983
1178: 1979
1172: 1954
1166: 1948
1160: 1945
1154: 1939
1148: 1939
1142: 1937
1136: 1936
1130: 1936
1124: 1936
1118: 1934
1112: 1934
1106: 1931
1093: 1919
1087: 1915
1081: 1913
1079:Studebaker
1075: 1913
1069: 1877
490:Salad Bowl
52:Shenandoah
7655:Coal Wars
7042:Tennessee
6881:Louisiana
6561:Pana riot
6338:Northeast
6329:1865–1918
6233:Hillbilly
6048:chow-chow
5904:Baltimore
5835:formerly
5826:Melungeon
5627:(brother)
5444:Muckraker
4968:Elections
4941:The Forum
4865:Gravesite
3341:Old Forge
3235:U.S. Army
3094:oligopoly
3079:Nanticoke
2941:1927–28 (
2905:1912–21 (
2878:1913–14 (
2835:Pana riot
2781:Coal Wars
2664:1914–1915
2637:1912–1913
2611:Skowhegan
2488:Greyhound
2366:Pensacola
2342:St. Louis
2207:Homestead
2142:SAG-AFTRA
2053:2012–2019
2045:Wisconsin
1895:Hollywood
1889:Musicians
1516:Camp Dump
1408:Goldfield
1398:) 1903–04
1373:Leadville
1280:Kellogg's
1262:Frito-Lay
1134:Remington
1110:Auto-Lite
870:Vancouver
824:St. Louis
706:1927–28 (
670:1912–21 (
643:1913–14 (
600:Pana riot
546:Coal Wars
502:Frito-Lay
384:1916–1917
7329:Colorado
6975:Oklahoma
6856:Kentucky
6784:Arkansas
6656:Nebraska
6627:Missouri
6599:Michigan
6524:Illinois
6370:New York
6114:Clogging
5811:Cherokee
5738:Category
5682:(nephew)
5635:(sister)
5619:(sister)
5611:(mother)
5603:(father)
4875:Writings
4820:Life and
4279:timeline
4163:Archived
4104:in JSTOR
3985:in JSTOR
3887:Archived
3869:25 March
3847:25 March
3814:25 March
3409:See also
3376:Governor
3317:de facto
3170:Scranton
3103:Senator
2705:National
2641:Hopedale
2629:Lawrence
2580:Paterson
2390:St. John
2372:Columbus
2075:Teachers
2028:CBS News
1832:Newsboys
1238:Jim Beam
985:European
922:Paraguay
881:Winnipeg
829:Scranton
227:100,000+
102:Striking
72:Location
7520:Wyoming
7241:Arizona
6833:Georgia
6809:Florida
6754:Alabama
6515:Midwest
6253:Redneck
6030:Cuisine
6003:Culture
5962:Society
5912:Detroit
5908:Chicago
5858:History
5845:Shawnee
5841:Koasati
5674:(niece)
5659:(uncle)
5385:Related
5371:Elkhorn
5264:culture
5262:Popular
5131:Statues
4681:Cabinet
3010:in the
2986:2021–23
2980:1989–90
2974:1977–78
2866:1910–11
2853:1903–04
2674:Passaic
2506:Toronto
2500:Toronto
2469:Atlanta
2396:Atlanta
2063:Verizon
2010:Umpires
1986:Verizon
1771:Atlanta
1765:Atlanta
1747:Memphis
1416:1913–14
1410:1906–07
1402:Cananea
1375:1896–97
1268:Nabisco
1008:Catalan
1002:Catalan
934:Uruguay
928:Namibia
916:Finland
910:Austria
904:Oakland
887:Germany
876:Seattle
818:Catalan
751:2021–23
745:1989–90
739:1977–78
631:1910–11
618:1903–04
133:(UMWA)
120:Parties
98:Methods
7550:Others
7542:(1909)
7530:(1885)
7511:(1916)
7505:(1907)
7465:(1887)
7455:Oregon
7411:(1896)
7381:(1874)
7371:Hawaii
7362:(1914)
7344:(1900)
7320:(1916)
7314:(1913)
7292:(1880)
7257:(1917)
7201:Others
7176:(1888)
7130:(1906)
7100:(1875)
7069:(1897)
7057:(1868)
7033:(1898)
7027:(1876)
7003:(1917)
6961:(1870)
6942:(1912)
6936:(1900)
6920:(1887)
6914:(1874)
6908:(1874)
6902:(1873)
6896:(1868)
6819:(1870)
6800:(1914)
6794:(1874)
6764:(1870)
6722:(1886)
6713:Others
6695:(1887)
6666:(1882)
6647:(1904)
6590:(1917)
6563:(1899)
6557:(1898)
6545:(1894)
6539:(1886)
6484:Others
6471:(1910)
6455:(1897)
6449:(1892)
6443:(1891)
6437:(1886)
6426:(1877)
6420:(1877)
6380:(1870)
5847:, and
5472:Family
5038:Legacy
4735:events
4237:(1901)
4071:
4051:online
4042:
4028:
3969:(1957)
3952:
3938:
3164:named.
2925:1922 (
2644:
2432:Denver
2248:) 1937
2105:Hotels
2047:) 2011
1945:) 1974
1943:police
1846:Actors
1681:Pan Am
1420:Bisbee
1232:Kohler
1213:Boeing
1170:Kohler
1164:Boeing
1116:Kohler
1067:Cigars
997:Brazil
961:Guinea
858:Sweden
841:) 1886
690:1922 (
447:) 1933
358:Oxnard
217:Number
7396:Idaho
7078:Texas
6745:South
6318:Riots
5849:Yuchi
5690:(dog)
5539:(son)
5531:(son)
5515:(son)
5507:(son)
5293:Films
5286:Books
5229:(1906
4822:homes
4733:Other
4135:Music
3652:(PDF)
3645:(PDF)
3037:as a
2858:1910s
2568:1800s
2118:2020s
2035:2010s
1504:1800s
1345:1800s
991:India
979:Spain
967:Egypt
955:2000s
948:Nepal
940:Spain
852:1900s
806:1800s
623:1910s
401:1930s
333:1800s
88:Goals
7232:West
6680:Ohio
6320:and
5688:Pete
5237:1984
5233:1961
5225:USS
5028:1912
5021:1904
5014:1900
5006:1916
4999:1912
4992:1904
4985:1900
4709:1908
4702:1906
4243:33rd
4232:25th
4221:26th
4069:ISBN
4040:ISBN
4026:ISBN
3950:ISBN
3936:ISBN
3871:2016
3849:2016
3816:2016
2998:The
2968:1974
2935:1927
2919:1920
2892:1914
2872:1912
2847:1902
2823:1897
2817:1894
2806:1891
2800:1873
2732:1982
2719:1946
2713:1937
2707:1934
2701:1933
2688:1929
2682:1928
2676:1926
2670:1922
2658:1913
2652:1913
2646:1913
2631:1912
2625:1910
2619:1909
2613:1907
2600:1870
2594:1860
2588:1836
2582:1835
2576:1834
2514:2019
2508:2008
2502:2006
2496:2005
2490:1983
2477:1966
2471:1950
2465:1949
2459:1944
2453:1932
2440:1929
2434:1920
2428:1920
2422:1919
2416:1917
2410:1917
2404:1916
2398:1916
2392:1914
2386:1913
2380:1910
2374:1910
2368:1908
2362:1907
2356:1903
2350:1892
2344:1900
2285:2021
2279:1986
2266:1959
2260:1952
2254:1946
2231:1919
2223:1909
2217:1901
2209:1892
2150:2024
2144:2023
2138:2023
2132:2022
2126:2020
2113:2019
2107:2018
2071:2016
2065:2016
2059:2014
2030:2007
2024:2007
2018:2007
2012:2006
2006:2006
2000:2003
1994:2003
1988:2000
1982:1995
1976:1994
1970:1988
1964:1981
1951:1977
1933:1968
1927:1968
1921:1968
1915:1966
1909:1963
1903:1960
1897:1945
1891:1942
1885:1941
1879:1937
1873:1937
1867:1936
1854:1919
1848:1919
1840:1912
1834:1899
1773:2018
1767:1977
1761:1969
1755:1968
1749:1968
1695:2020
1689:1997
1683:1985
1677:1983
1671:1981
1658:1971
1652:1970
1650:USPS
1646:1946
1640:1936
1634:1935
1628:1938
1622:1934
1616:1934
1603:1922
1597:1922
1591:1919
1585:1919
1579:1916
1573:1911
1567:1907
1561:1905
1548:1894
1542:1892
1536:1892
1530:1888
1524:1886
1518:1882
1512:1877
1453:1978
1451:Inco
1447:1957
1441:1950
1428:1920
1422:1917
1404:1906
1381:1899
1367:1894
1361:1892
1353:1865
1140:Ford
1010:2019
1004:2017
993:2016
987:2012
981:2010
975:2009
969:2008
963:2007
950:1992
942:1988
936:1973
930:1971
924:1958
918:1956
912:1950
906:1946
900:1934
889:1920
883:1919
872:1918
866:1910
860:1909
847:1892
831:1877
820:1855
814:1835
733:1974
700:1927
684:1920
657:1914
637:1912
612:1902
588:1897
582:1894
571:1891
565:1873
504:2021
492:1970
478:1949
472:1946
459:1937
453:1935
433:1933
427:1933
421:1932
415:1931
409:1930
396:1928
390:1924
378:1913
372:1912
366:1912
360:1903
347:1891
341:1887
64:Date
3777:322
2277:USX
1687:UPS
7626::
5910:,
5906:,
5843:,
5839:,
5235:,
5231:,
4386:,
3707:,
3603:^
3363:.
3057:.
3030:.
2909:,
2882:,
2837:,
2833:,
2099:WV
2097:,
2095:OK
2093:,
2091:NC
2089:,
2085:,
2083:CO
2081:,
2079:AZ
674:,
647:,
602:,
598:,
443:,
79:,
6331:)
6327:(
6310:e
6303:t
6296:v
5914:)
5902:(
5891:)
5887:(
5817:)
5813:(
5773:e
5766:t
5759:v
5455:"
5451:"
5446:"
5442:"
5419:"
5415:"
5403:"
5399:"
5239:)
4322:"
4318:"
4281:)
4277:(
4201:e
4194:t
4187:v
4085:.
3873:.
3851:.
3818:.
3779:.
3661:.
3514:.
3489:.
3397:"
2955:)
2945:)
2929:)
2913:)
2886:)
2841:)
2772:e
2765:t
2758:v
2550:e
2543:t
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2318:e
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2304:v
2244:(
2183:e
2176:t
2169:v
2077:(
2043:(
1941:(
1806:e
1799:t
1792:v
1728:e
1721:t
1714:v
1486:e
1479:t
1472:v
1394:(
1327:e
1320:t
1313:v
1043:e
1036:t
1029:v
837:(
784:e
777:t
770:v
720:)
710:)
694:)
678:)
651:)
606:)
537:e
530:t
523:v
439:(
315:e
308:t
301:v
272:e
265:t
258:v
58:.
20:)
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