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The American Scholar

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89: 461: 369: 32: 169:"The American Scholar" has an obligation, as "Man Thinking", within this "One Man" concept, to see the world clearly, not severely influenced by traditional and historical views, and to broaden his understanding of the world from fresh eyes, to "defer never to the popular cry." 158:
An individual may live in either of two states. In one, the busy, "divided" or "degenerate" state, he does not "possess himself" but identifies with his occupation or a monotonous action; in the other, "right" state, he is elevated to "Man", at one with all
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was still heavily influenced by Europe, and Emerson, for possibly the first time in the country's history, provided a visionary philosophical framework for escaping "from under its iron lids" and building a new, distinctly American cultural identity.
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solidified Emerson's popularity and weight in America, a level of reverence he would hold throughout the rest of his life. Phi Beta Kappa's literary quarterly magazine,
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American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau; Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work
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declared this speech to be "the declaration of independence of American intellectual life." Building on the growing attention he received from the essay
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The last, unnumbered part of the text is devoted to Emerson's view on the "Duties" of the American Scholar who has become the "Man Thinking".
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To achieve this higher state of mind, the modern American scholar must reject old ideas and think for him or herself, to become "
716: 658: 189:"The scholar must needs stand wistful and admiring before this great spectacle. He must settle its value in his mind." 404: 307: 287: 75: 57: 213: 20: 42: 155:
We are all fragments, "as the hand is divided into fingers", of a greater creature, which is mankind itself.
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Emerson was, in part, reflecting on his personal vocational crisis after leaving his role as a minister.
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views to explain an American scholar's relationship to nature. A few key points he makes include:
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Emerson's Emergence: Self and Society in the Transformation of New England, 1800–1845
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This success stands in contrast with the harsh reaction to another of his speeches, "
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Understanding Emerson: "The American Scholar" and His Struggle For Self-Reliance
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John Hansen: “The New American Scholar.” The Pluralist 9.1 (2014): 97-103.
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I. Nature, as the most important influence on the mind
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The scholar's education consists of three influences:
703: 405: 412: 398: 181:III. Action and its relation to experience 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 19:For the quarterly literary magazine, see 87: 419: 704: 385:The entire speech, verbatim. (copy #2) 380:The entire speech, verbatim. (copy #1) 393: 25: 13: 341: 16:1837 speech by Ralph Waldo Emerson 14: 743: 361: 459: 367: 30: 178:II. The Past, manifest in books 21:The American Scholar (magazine) 312: 292: 272: 225:", given eleven months later. 218:, was named after the speech. 1: 632:Rev. William Emerson (father) 265: 193: 717:Works by Ralph Waldo Emerson 278:Cayton, Mary Kupiec (1989). 7: 659:Correspondence with Carlyle 228: 104:on August 31, 1837, to the 56:the claims made and adding 10: 748: 665:Letter to Martin Van Buren 637:Edward Waldo Emerson (son) 138: 18: 671:Ralph Waldo Emerson House 642:Mary Moody Emerson (aunt) 624: 581: 514: 468: 457: 427: 200:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. 114:First Parish in Cambridge 647:Ezra Ripley (stepfather) 118:Cambridge, Massachusetts 100:" was a speech given by 443:Divinity School Address 298:Cheever, Susan (2006). 223:Divinity School Address 128:declaring independence 106:Phi Beta Kappa Society 93: 598:Essays: Second Series 450:New England Reformers 91: 590:Essays: First Series 436:The American Scholar 374:The American Scholar 245:Great American Novel 215:The American Scholar 210:The American Scholar 98:The American Scholar 686:Transcendental Club 614:The Conduct of Life 421:Ralph Waldo Emerson 143:Emerson introduces 102:Ralph Waldo Emerson 92:Ralph Waldo Emerson 606:Representative Men 94: 41:possibly contains 712:Transcendentalism 699: 698: 681:Transcendentalism 582:Essay collections 372:Works related to 260:Transcendentalism 145:Transcendentalist 86: 85: 78: 43:original research 739: 463: 414: 407: 400: 391: 390: 371: 335: 334: 332: 331: 322:. 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Index

The American Scholar (magazine)
original research
improve it
verifying
inline citations
Learn how and when to remove this message

Ralph Waldo Emerson
Phi Beta Kappa Society
Harvard College
First Parish in Cambridge
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Nature
declaring independence
American culture
Transcendentalist
Romantic
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
Nature
The American Scholar
Divinity School Address
American culture
Empiricism
Great American Novel
Humanism
Romanticism
Transcendentalism
ISBN
0-8078-4392-X
ISBN

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