899:
874:, the word "testimony" has become synonymous with "belief". Although "testimony" and "belief" are often used interchangeably, they are inherently different. Most Mormons believe that when faith is acted upon, individuals can receive a spiritual witness which solidifies belief into testimony; that if the exercise of faith leads to good works, they can know their religious principles are true. An individual who no longer believes in the religion may be referred to as having "lost their testimony".
1013:, testimony is a proposition conveyed by one entity (person or group) to another entity, whether through speech or writing or through facial expression, that is based on the entity's knowledge base. The proposition believed on the basis of a testimony is justified if conditions are met which assess, among other things, the speaker's reliability (whether her testimony is true often) and the hearer's possession of positive reasons (for instance, that the speaker is unbiased).
545:. In other words, the declarant's signature together with a statement that they were making the unsworn declaration under penalty of perjury were deemed as a matter of law to be sufficiently solemn to remind the declarant of their duty to speak the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth (meaning notarization was no longer required). As of 2006, about 20 states also had similar statutes allowing the use of unsworn declarations in their
658:
to preserve the issue for appeal. If an attorney failed to "take an exception" immediately after the court's ruling on the objection, he waived his client's right to appeal the issue. Exceptions have since been abolished, due to the widespread recognition that forcing lawyers to take them was a waste
560:
expertise is in the examination of evidence or relevant facts in the case. They should make no firm judgement or claim or accusation about any aspect of the case outside their narrow range of expertise. They also should not allege any fact they can not immediately and credibly prove scientifically.
613:
irrelevant, immaterial (the words "irrelevant" and "immaterial" have the same meaning under the
Federal Rules of Evidence. Historically, irrelevant evidence referred to evidence that has no probative value, i.e., does not tend to prove any fact. Immaterial refers to evidence that is probative, but
559:
Legitimate expert witnesses with a genuine understanding of legal process and the inherent dangers of false or misleading testimony refrain from making statements of fact. They also recognize that they are in fact not witnesses to an alleged crime or other event in any way, shape or form. Their
563:
For example, a hair sample from a crime scene entered as evidence by the prosecution should be described by an expert witness as "consistent with" a sample collected from the defendant, rather than being described as a "match". A wide range of factors make it physically impossible to prove for
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Having not actually witnessed the defendant at the scene, the expert witness can not state for a fact that the sample is a match to the defendant, particularly when the samples were collected at different times and different places by different collectors using different collection methods.
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Ultimately, the testimony of expert witnesses is regarded as supportive of evidence rather than evidence in and of itself, and a good defense attorney will point out that the expert witness is not in fact a witness to anything, but rather an observer.
682:
of the witness. So, for example, if a witness testifies that he remembers seeing a person at 2:00 pm on a
Tuesday and his habit is to be at his desk job on Tuesday, then the opposing party would try to impeach his testimony related to that event.
698:
tradition, use the term "to testify" or "to give one's testimony" to mean "to tell the story of how one became a
Christian". Commonly it may refer to a specific event in a Christian's life in which God did something deemed particularly worth
556:, testimony in the form of opinions or inferences is generally limited to those opinions or inferences that are rationally based on the perceptions of the witness and are helpful to a clear understanding of the witness' testimony.
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tradition devote a portion of their Sunday evening service and/or mid-week
Wednesday evening service of worship to allow members to give a personal testimony about their faith and experiences in living the Christian life:
533:(i.e., the witness would not be appearing in court at the hearing at which the affidavit was considered as evidence) was usually witnessed by another person (in many common law jurisdictions, a
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The possibility of treatment contagion is especially relevant . because LGAT participants are asked to 'share' their experiences with members of their social network (Bry, 1976; Winstow, 1986).
159:
575:, which is a legal move to disallow or prevent an improper question to others, preferably before the witness answers, and mentioning one of the standard reasons, including:
871:
863:, testifying is also referred to as "bearing one's testimony", and often involves the sharing of personal experience—ranging from a simple anecdote to an account of
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For the notion of testimony in general, and especially after David Hume, see the seminal research by C. A. J. Coady, Testimony: A Philosophical Study, Oxford 1992.
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1315:
1016:
We can also rationally accept a claim on the basis of another person's testimony unless at least one of the following is found to be true:
789:"And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony" (Rev. 12:11). —Catechism of the Pillar of Fire Church
529:. Historically, to be admissible in court and to ensure maximum reliability and validity, written testimony presented in the form of an
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A testimony will help the one who makes it—it will strengthen his faith. It is also an encouragement to those who hear.
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1223:
785:"With the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation" (Rom. 10:10).
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enacted a statute allowing for the use of an unsworn declaration under penalty of perjury in lieu of an affidavit in
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makes a "solemn declaration or affirmation ... for the purpose of establishing or proving some fact". According to
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743:
has commented on Peter being "strong in his testimony", describing "testimony" as the "lifeblood" of the church.
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1379:. Recent Research in Psychology. New York: Springer Science & Business Media (published 2012). p. 1.
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1318:, morning meditation in the Chapel of the Domus Sanctae Marthae, 7 April 2016, accessed 16 September 2022
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refers not to the underlying belief, but the committed action which arises out of their beliefs, which
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537:) who had to also swear to or affirm its authenticity, also under penalty of perjury. In 1976, the
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Audi, Robert (2015-09-01), "The Place of
Testimony in the Fabric of Knowledge and Justification",
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By testimony we usually mean witnessing before others to the fact that God has forgiven our sins.
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When a party uses the testimony of a witness to show proof, the opposing party often attempts to
975:. One of the most famous, though controversial, of these works to be translated into English is
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Fisher, Jeffrey D.; Silver, Roxane Cohen; Chinsky, Jack M.; Goff, Barry; Klar, Yechiel (1990).
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Evaluating a Large Group
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can be considered among the earliest significant
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not as to any fact material to the case. See Black's Law
Dictionary, 7th Ed.).
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events. Many
Christians have also published their testimony on the internet.
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incompetent witness (e.g., child, mental or physical impairment, intoxicated)
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1253:"Goodbye to Affidavits? Improving the Federal Affidavit Substitute Statute"
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to their beliefs in their everyday lives. In this context, the word
1509:
Lackey, Jennifer (1999). "Testimonial
Knowledge and Transmission".
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certain that two hair or tissue samples came from a common source.
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Est (Erhard Seminars Training): 60 Hours That Transform Your Life
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The trainees are instructed to applaud following each sharing.
1218:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 886.
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Testimony may be oral or written, and it is usually made by
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There may also be an objection to the answer, including:
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The words "testimony" and "testify" both derive from the
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654:, an attorney often had to follow an objection with an
703:. Christians often give their testimony at their own
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is a solemn attestation as to the truth of a matter.
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began to preach about the death and resurrection of
886:, anecdotal testimony may operate in the forms of "
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855:) many adherents testify as a profession of their
739:asserted that "we are witnesses of these things".
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989:. The biographies of marginalized women such as
947:. This usage of the term comes originally from
820:to their beliefs. Common areas in which modern
1334:. Pillar of Fire Church. 1948. pp. 39–40.
1205:
650:Up until the mid-20th century, in much of the
31:"Testify" redirects here. For other uses, see
27:Solemn attestation as to the truth of a matter
1481:, Oxford University Press, pp. 217–236,
1281:. © 2024 Christianity Today. 22 December 2023
502:, the word "testimony" is properly used as a
468:, referring to the notion of a disinterested
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1551:
1454:"Books and Works By Author Fran Leeper Buss"
859:, often to a congregation of believers. In
506:(that is, always uninflected regardless of
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1487:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190221843.003.0012
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943:, and living under conditions of social
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782:What does the Bible say about testimony?
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14:
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1332:Catechism of the Pillar of Fire Church
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1023:The person or the source in which the
965:international human rights instruments
801:is used to refer to the ways in which
670:, calling into question the witness's
552:Unless a witness is testifying as an
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1304:New American Bible (Revised Edition)
666:the witness. This may be done using
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1090:Philosophical problems of testimony
24:
1215:Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage
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1134:
955:when it emerged from human rights
694:in general, especially within the
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1629:
1578:
923:" particularly when they present
834:testimony to truth and integrity
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903:Bataan Death March Testimonials
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884:large-group awareness training
878:Large-group awareness training
775:Who is benefited by testimony?
13:
1:
1557:A practical study of Argument
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1004:
1001:, are more recent examples.
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766:What do we mean by testimony?
1418:. Harper & Row. p.
919:are considered "testimonial
824:are said to testify include
795:Religious Society of Friends
455:
345:Declaration against interest
213:Self-authenticating document
7:
1559:(6th ed.). Wadsworth.
1511:The Philosophical Quarterly
1167:Online Etymology Dictionary
1141:Online Etymology Dictionary
1042:
890:" or delivering a "share".
686:
10:
1634:
1257:Cleveland State Law Review
33:Testimony (disambiguation)
29:
1212:Garner, Bryan A. (2011).
1020:The claim is implausible;
981:. The autobiographies of
484:, testimony is a form of
223:Hague Evidence Convention
112:Eyewitness identification
746:
637:ultimate issue testimony
350:Present sense impression
160:Public policy exclusions
42:Not to be confused with
37:Testify (disambiguation)
1523:10.1111/1467-9213.00154
1110:Testimony in Jewish law
830:testimony to simplicity
826:testimony towards peace
1618:Latter Day Saint terms
1410:Bry, Adelaide (1976).
1251:Shiflett, Ira (2006).
1188:Crawford v. Washington
1105:Strike from the record
905:
791:
674:, or by attacking the
593:calls for a conclusion
539:United States Congress
499:Black's Law Dictionary
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127:Consciousness of guilt
1050:Bayesian epistemology
967:in countries such as
951:and the Spanish term
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838:testimony to equality
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590:calls for speculation
276:Recorded recollection
1608:Sources of knowledge
1095:Redirect examination
310:in United States law
1613:Social epistemology
1603:Religious practices
978:I, Rigoberta MenchĂş
865:personal revelation
150:Laying a foundation
1279:Christianity Today
1115:Testimony of peace
1070:Direct examination
983:Frederick Douglass
906:
882:In the context of
586:best evidence rule
582:asked and answered
406:trusts and estates
286:Dead Man's Statute
251:Direct examination
208:Best evidence rule
1496:978-0-19-022184-3
1161:Harper, Douglas.
1135:Harper, Douglas.
1065:Eyewitness memory
995:Maria Elena Lucas
961:truth commissions
668:cross-examination
597:compound question
525:under penalty of
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367:Implied assertion
330:Dying declaration
325:Excited utterance
271:Proffer agreement
256:Cross-examination
69:Types of evidence
16:(Redirected from
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696:Evangelical
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1172:25 January
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1122:References
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818:testifies
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711:, and at
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