2160:
1262:
1037:
2690:
1463:
1362:
856:
766:
65:
1729:
1515:
1909:
1804:
1062:
1704:
1489:
716:
537:
1884:
1959:
1212:
1112:
2930:
1854:
1679:
1413:
1187:
932:
641:
512:
1934:
1137:
2135:
1604:
1287:
562:
2060:
2035:
1754:
1012:
741:
691:
616:
1629:
1237:
987:
24:
1337:
2085:
2010:
1087:
792:
2110:
1829:
1779:
1654:
1592:
1540:
1312:
907:
831:
666:
1438:
819:
1985:
1565:
1388:
1162:
957:
882:
587:
2940:
104:
2372:
234:
Five locations (Casey
Station (AU), Davis Station (AU), Macquarie Island Station (AU), Mawson Station (AU) and Scott Base (NZ)) all have telephone connections that enable direct dialling to and from the outside world. Connections to the Australian stations is via the country calling code +672.
2189:
2193:
1226:
373:
The
Australian Stations each have a satellite data connection, currently contracted to Speedcast. This provides each station with a 9 Mbps symmetric connection.
125:
2300:
3064:
2747:
37:
446:
Argentina Bases: Radio
Nacional Arcangel San Gabriel, Esperanza Base, on 15.476 MHz with 2 kW and 97.6 MHz. QSL cards verified.
946:
2981:
2432:
680:
362:
F-2 provided data communications until it was retired in 2008. For the 2007-2008 season, the TDRS relay (named South Pole TDRSS Relay or
2557:
781:
363:
238:
Argentinian and
Chilean bases within their claims, which have families living at them, are also connected by direct dial connections.
112:
1076:
2190:"La compañĂa desplegĂł la Ășltima tecnologĂa en todo el territorio: Entel es pionera en la entrega de conectividad 5G en la AntĂĄrtica"
2250:
1276:
3090:
601:
526:
452:
United States Bases: American Forces
Antarctic Network AFAN McMurdo, on 93.9 MHz with 30 W and 104.5 MHz with 50 W.
339:
171:
43:
2948:
2711:
2752:
1579:
3035:
3030:
2489:
257:
198:
Telephones â mobile cellular: Argentine bases have GSM networks provided by
Argentinean carriers Claro and Movistar;
150:
51:
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2393:
2275:
3047:
2974:
2843:
2726:
2504:
2425:
355:
2716:
2149:
501:
177:
Communication infrastructure is provided through service providers in each country that administers each base.
3025:
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1326:
320:
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3040:
2617:
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3006:
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2731:
2663:
2552:
1554:
896:
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2813:
2798:
2757:
2721:
2418:
1974:
971:
576:
74:
3013:
2472:
2301:"Researchers studying oldest ice on Earth become first Antarctic field camp to use Starlink internet"
1923:
1377:
2833:
2823:
2607:
2579:
2535:
2049:
1793:
1643:
1351:
1126:
730:
2863:
2767:
2653:
2449:
2124:
1718:
1051:
1001:
473:
117:
366:) was upgraded to support a data return rate of 50 Mbit/s, which comprises over 90% of the
2838:
2658:
2024:
1898:
1301:
655:
2858:
2808:
2803:
2698:
2540:
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1999:
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is provided by the organizations that have established research stations on the continent.
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8:
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2910:
2868:
2818:
2793:
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2525:
1201:
630:
605:
81:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2853:
1151:
1026:
428:
service began in
September 2022, with a second terminal providing connectivity for the
406:
1843:
2915:
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2457:
1427:
1101:
806:
2990:
2905:
1818:
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975:
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with specific club callsigns, also useful on utility and emergency communications.
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275:
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1809:
1693:
1520:
1452:
1251:
1067:
921:
469:
449:
Chile Bases: Radio
Soberania, Villa las Estrellas on 90.5 MHz with 100 W.
3084:
2828:
2622:
1709:
1529:
1494:
1402:
845:
755:
721:
542:
465:
396:
2406:
United States
Antarctic Program - Information Technology and Communications
1889:
1872:
1668:
705:
551:
2381:
409:
over
Antarctica can relay short messages to and from transceiver units to
2632:
2612:
2499:
1964:
1217:
1117:
429:
424:
has permanent access to a shared 17 Mbps connection; testing of the
381:
250:
370:'s data capability, which is used primarily for scientific data return.
2689:
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2441:
1948:
377:
367:
242:
167:
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1468:
1418:
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937:
861:
771:
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1939:
1868:
1142:
425:
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332:
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2229:
2140:
1734:
1634:
1609:
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1242:
992:
567:
402:
359:
479:
103:
2115:
2090:
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2040:
2015:
1969:
can be reached via 64 2409 and four digits on McMurdo exchange
1834:
1784:
1659:
1597:
1545:
1317:
1176:
1092:
912:
871:
836:
797:
671:
202:
system in use. Chile has 5G network provide by Entel company.
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2410:
2165:
1990:
1759:
1570:
1443:
1393:
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1042:
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824:
746:
696:
621:
592:
410:
1342:
414:
351:
347:
343:
455:
Scott Base - New Zealand: Scott97FM, On 97.0 MHz with 25 W
2387:
324:
2251:"Starlink for Scott Base â but no phones during dinner!"
309:
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): Argentine bases have
464:
Several bases used their transceivers also to provide
229:
399:
has wireless internet and two mobile phone servers.
2989:
2748:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
77:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
3082:
311:WiFi provided by Argentinean internet provider
392:services were also being trialed at the base.
317:on polar plateau which was installed in 2009.
2975:
2426:
1499:can be reached by 64 code to Scott Base (NZ)
947:Gabriel de Castilla Spanish Antarctic Station
480:List of research facilities and country codes
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2982:
2968:
2433:
2419:
782:Comandante Ferraz Brazilian Antarctic Base
388:& Horizons 3E. As of April 2023,
180:
1077:Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station
296:note: information for US bases only, 2001
280:note: information for US bases only, 2002
223:via satellite from some research stations
193:note: information for US bases only, 2001
151:Learn how and when to remove this message
294:several hundred at McMurdo Station, US (
128:of all important aspects of the article.
211:local systems at some research stations
3083:
440:
395:Regarding Argentine bases in general,
278:, US; cable system with six channels (
185:
124:Please consider expanding the lead to
2963:
2414:
2298:
2273:
602:Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva
432:field camp brought in November 2022.
274:American Forces Antarctic Network at
172:International Telecommunication Union
2939:
2323:
2276:"Starlink is even in Antarctica now"
97:
58:
17:
230:Australian and New Zealand stations
191:Telephones â main lines in use: 0 (
13:
245:and the nearby United States base
170:is not formally designated by the
14:
3102:
2399:
527:AmundsenâScott South Pole Station
340:AmundsenâScott South Pole Station
258:Telecommunications in New Zealand
174:(ITU) in any of the world zones.
33:This article has multiple issues.
2938:
2929:
2928:
2688:
2375: This article incorporates
2370:
2158:
2133:
2108:
2083:
2058:
2033:
2008:
1983:
1957:
1932:
1907:
1882:
1852:
1827:
1802:
1777:
1752:
1727:
1702:
1677:
1652:
1627:
1602:
1590:
1563:
1538:
1513:
1487:
1461:
1436:
1411:
1386:
1360:
1335:
1310:
1285:
1260:
1235:
1210:
1185:
1160:
1135:
1110:
1085:
1060:
1035:
1010:
985:
955:
930:
905:
880:
854:
829:
817:
790:
764:
739:
714:
689:
664:
639:
614:
585:
560:
535:
510:
459:
164:Telecommunications in Antarctica
102:
63:
22:
2324:Neff, Peter (3 December 2022).
2226:"South Pole TDRSS Relay (SPTR)"
1875:National Antarctic Expeditions)
356:Iridium satellite constellation
321:Country code (Top level domain)
116:may be too short to adequately
41:or discuss these issues on the
2440:
2342:
2317:
2292:
2274:Clark, Mitchell (2022-09-15).
2267:
2243:
2218:
2200:
2182:
502:Almirante Brown Antarctic Base
126:provide an accessible overview
1:
2364:
1744:Professor Julio Escudero Base
1327:Machu Picchu Research Station
376:Data and telephony access to
329:Internet users: 2,700 (2021)
269:Television broadcast stations
263:
3091:Communications in Antarctica
3065:National writing conventions
2299:Speck, Emilee (2022-12-07).
1277:Law-RacoviÈÄ-NegoiÈÄ Station
468:worldwide communications on
313:Speedy (now called Movistar)
7:
2350:"AFAN McMurdo (Antarctica)"
304:
10:
3107:
972:Georg von Neumayer Station
681:Bernardo O'Higgins Station
384:is provided via C-Band by
342:is provided by access via
3060:
3002:
2998:
2924:
2877:
2776:
2740:
2697:
2686:
2641:
2590:
2513:
2448:
1924:St. Kliment Ohridski Base
2598:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2394:(Archived 2002 edition.)
2212:www.southpolestation.com
2175:
1794:Rothera Research Station
1644:Novolazarevskaya Station
1352:Macquarie Island Station
1127:Jinnah Antarctic Station
897:Dumont d'Urville Station
731:Captain Arturo Prat Base
474:amateur radio satellites
435:
2125:Vernadsky Research Base
1719:Princess Elisabeth Base
1428:Mario Zucchelli Station
1052:Halley Research Station
1002:Gonzalez Videla Station
181:Telephone communication
2377:public domain material
2255:Antarctica New Zealand
1899:Signy Research Station
1302:Leningradskaya Station
656:Bellingshausen Station
2326:"Tweet by Peter Neff"
2075:Wasa Research Station
1580:Molodyozhnaya Station
1473:can be direct dialed
1372:can be direct dialed
866:can be direct dialed
776:can be direct dialed
1505:Mendel Polar Station
335:users: 1,800 (2021)
254:country calling code
2911:Robert Falcon Scott
2568:South magnetic pole
2526:Antarctic Peninsula
2521:Biogeographic realm
1202:King Sejong Station
606:Villa Las Estrellas
441:Official broadcasts
338:Data access to the
289:Television channels
209:general assessment:
186:United States bases
2849:Telecommunications
2763:Territorial claims
2383:The World Factbook
2208:"South Pole--News"
1152:Juan Carlos I Base
1027:Great Wall Station
3078:
3077:
3056:
3055:
2991:Telephone numbers
2957:
2956:
2916:Ernest Shackleton
2844:Research stations
2789:Antarctic English
2758:National programs
2753:Military activity
2727:COVID-19 pandemic
2684:
2683:
2553:Floristic Kingdom
2458:Antarctic sea ice
2386:(2024 ed.).
2173:
2172:
2150:Zhongshan Station
1102:Jang Bogo Station
872:Dome Fuji Station
807:Concordia Station
405:satellites which
297:
281:
205:Telephone system
194:
161:
160:
153:
143:
142:
96:
95:
56:
3098:
3000:
2999:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2942:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2906:James Clark Ross
2878:Famous explorers
2692:
2511:
2510:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2391:
2374:
2373:
2358:
2357:
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2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2228:. Archived from
2222:
2216:
2215:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2192:. Archived from
2186:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2014:
2012:
2011:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1819:Russkaya Station
1808:
1806:
1805:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1769:Progress Station
1758:
1756:
1755:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1619:Neumayer Station
1608:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1519:
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1516:
1493:
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1490:
1467:
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1464:
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1440:
1439:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1016:
1014:
1013:
991:
989:
988:
976:Neumayer Station
961:
959:
958:
936:
934:
933:
911:
909:
908:
886:
884:
883:
860:
858:
857:
835:
833:
832:
823:
821:
820:
796:
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793:
770:
768:
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745:
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742:
720:
718:
717:
695:
693:
692:
670:
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667:
645:
643:
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617:
591:
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541:
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316:
295:
279:
192:
156:
149:
138:
135:
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106:
98:
91:
88:
82:
75:factual accuracy
67:
66:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
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3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
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2994:
2988:
2958:
2953:
2920:
2890:Richard E. Byrd
2873:
2834:Protected areas
2772:
2736:
2693:
2680:
2637:
2591:Bodies of Water
2586:
2575:West Antarctica
2531:East Antarctica
2509:
2444:
2439:
2402:
2380:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2334:
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2318:
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2307:
2297:
2293:
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2272:
2268:
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2224:
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2219:
2206:
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2201:
2188:
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2183:
2178:
2159:
2157:
2134:
2132:
2109:
2107:
2084:
2082:
2059:
2057:
2034:
2032:
2009:
2007:
1984:
1982:
1958:
1956:
1933:
1931:
1908:
1906:
1883:
1881:
1853:
1851:
1844:San MartĂn Base
1828:
1826:
1803:
1801:
1778:
1776:
1753:
1751:
1728:
1726:
1703:
1701:
1678:
1676:
1653:
1651:
1628:
1626:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1564:
1562:
1539:
1537:
1514:
1512:
1488:
1486:
1479:McMurdo Station
1462:
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1412:
1410:
1387:
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1334:
1311:
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1234:
1211:
1209:
1186:
1184:
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1136:
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1111:
1109:
1086:
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1059:
1036:
1034:
1011:
1009:
986:
984:
956:
954:
931:
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906:
904:
881:
879:
855:
853:
830:
828:
827:
818:
816:
812:
791:
789:
765:
763:
740:
738:
715:
713:
690:
688:
665:
663:
640:
638:
615:
613:
586:
584:
561:
559:
536:
534:
511:
509:
482:
462:
443:
438:
422:McMurdo station
315:, a fiber cable
310:
307:
276:McMurdo Station
266:
247:McMurdo Station
232:
188:
183:
157:
146:
145:
144:
139:
133:
130:
123:
111:This article's
107:
92:
86:
83:
80:
72:This article's
68:
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27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3104:
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2936:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2900:Ui-te-Rangiora
2897:
2895:Douglas Mawson
2892:
2887:
2885:Roald Amundsen
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:Gateway cities
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:Antarctica Day
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
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2703:
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2694:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2654:Microorganisms
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:List of rivers
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Extreme points
2545:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2468:Climate change
2460:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2400:External links
2398:
2397:
2396:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2341:
2316:
2291:
2266:
2242:
2217:
2199:
2196:on 2024-08-19.
2180:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2105:
2102:
2100:Vostok Station
2096:
2095:
2093:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:United Kingdom
1904:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1879:
1876:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:United Kingdom
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1699:
1696:
1694:Palmer Station
1690:
1689:
1687:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1560:
1557:
1555:Mizuho Station
1551:
1550:
1548:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:Czech Republic
1510:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1458:
1455:
1453:Mawson Station
1449:
1448:
1446:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1383:
1380:
1378:Maitri Station
1374:
1373:
1370:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1257:
1254:
1252:Kunlun Station
1248:
1247:
1245:
1232:
1229:
1227:Kohnen-Station
1223:
1222:
1220:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:United Kingdom
1057:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1007:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
982:
979:
968:
967:
965:
952:
949:
943:
942:
940:
927:
924:
922:Esperanza Base
918:
917:
915:
902:
899:
893:
892:
890:
877:
874:
868:
867:
864:
851:
848:
842:
841:
839:
814:
809:
803:
802:
800:
787:
784:
778:
777:
774:
761:
758:
752:
751:
749:
736:
733:
727:
726:
724:
711:
708:
702:
701:
699:
686:
683:
677:
676:
674:
661:
658:
652:
651:
649:
636:
633:
627:
626:
624:
611:
608:
598:
597:
595:
582:
579:
573:
572:
570:
557:
554:
548:
547:
545:
532:
529:
523:
522:
520:
507:
504:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
481:
478:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
442:
439:
437:
434:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
299:
290:
286:
285:
284:
283:
270:
265:
262:
241:Connection to
231:
228:
227:
226:
225:
224:
221:international:
218:
212:
203:
196:
187:
184:
182:
179:
159:
158:
141:
140:
120:the key points
110:
108:
101:
94:
93:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3103:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:South America
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3026:North America
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Midwinter Day
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2768:Treaty System
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:McMurdo Sound
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2232:on 2012-02-13
2231:
2227:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2169:
2167:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Troll Station
2048:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Showa Station
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:South African
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:United States
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1599:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Mirny Station
1528:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:United States
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Marambio Base
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
983:
980:
977:
974:(Replaced by
973:
970:
969:
966:
964:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
941:
939:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
916:
914:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
891:
889:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
865:
863:
852:
849:
847:
846:Davis Station
844:
843:
840:
838:
826:
815:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
799:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
775:
773:
762:
759:
757:
756:Casey Station
754:
753:
750:
748:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
725:
723:
722:United States
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
700:
698:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
675:
673:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
650:
648:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
625:
623:
612:
609:
607:
603:
600:
599:
596:
594:
583:
580:
578:
577:Asuka Station
575:
574:
571:
569:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
546:
544:
543:United States
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
521:
519:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
477:
475:
471:
467:
466:amateur radio
460:Amateur radio
454:
451:
448:
445:
444:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
398:
397:Marambio Base
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
327:
326:
322:
318:
314:
293:
292:
291:
288:
287:
277:
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
261:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
239:
236:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
204:
201:
197:
190:
189:
178:
175:
173:
169:
165:
155:
152:
137:
127:
121:
119:
114:
109:
105:
100:
99:
90:
78:
76:
70:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
2993:by continent
2848:
2814:Firefighting
2799:Demographics
2722:Colonization
2717:World War II
2382:
2353:
2344:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:
2319:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:
2269:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:
2245:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:the original
2220:
2211:
2202:
2194:the original
2184:
1890:South Africa
1669:Orcadas Base
706:Byrd Station
552:Artigas Base
490:Country Code
463:
419:
413:or XML over
401:
394:
375:
372:
337:
331:
328:
319:
308:
240:
237:
233:
220:
214:
208:
176:
163:
162:
147:
131:
115:
113:lead section
84:
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
2902:(legendary)
2809:Field camps
2707:Expeditions
2633:Weddell Sea
2613:Lake Vostok
2608:Lake Mercer
2480:Ice shelves
2305:FOX Weather
2025:Tor Station
1965:New Zealand
1218:South Korea
1118:South Korea
631:Belgrano II
430:Allan Hills
382:New Zealand
251:New Zealand
249:is via the
3048:Antarctica
2712:Heroic Age
2563:South Pole
2473:Heat waves
2442:Antarctica
2365:References
2354:fmscan.org
2335:2023-01-19
2310:2023-01-19
2285:2022-11-07
2260:2023-07-02
2236:2009-11-08
1949:Scott Base
378:Scott Base
368:South Pole
264:Television
243:Scott Base
168:Antarctica
134:March 2021
38:improve it
2864:Transport
2603:Lake CECs
2580:ice sheet
2536:ice sheet
2505:Volcanoes
2495:Mountains
2450:Geography
2280:The Verge
1860:Argentina
1685:Argentina
1469:Australia
1419:Argentina
1368:Australia
1193:Argentina
938:Argentina
862:Australia
772:Australia
647:Argentina
518:Argentina
256:+64 (see
215:domestic:
118:summarize
44:talk page
3085:Category
3031:Americas
2934:Category
2839:Religion
2741:Politics
2659:Wildlife
2628:Ross Sea
2490:Glaciers
1940:Bulgaria
1869:SANAE IV
1143:Pakistan
426:Starlink
390:Starlink
386:Spark NZ
333:Facebook
305:Internet
87:May 2013
3041:Oceania
2944:Commons
2859:Tourism
2804:Economy
2777:Society
2699:History
2669:Mammals
2558:Islands
2514:Regions
2485:Geology
2463:Climate
2330:Twitter
2141:Ukraine
1735:Belgium
1635:Germany
1610:Belarus
1293:Romania
1243:Germany
993:Germany
568:Uruguay
493:Country
403:Orbcomm
360:Marisat
200:Iridium
3021:Europe
3007:Africa
2541:shield
2500:Tundra
2392:
2163:
2138:
2116:Russia
2113:
2091:Sweden
2088:
2066:Norway
2063:
2041:Norway
2038:
2016:Sweden
2013:
1988:
1962:
1937:
1912:
1887:
1857:
1835:Russia
1832:
1807:
1785:Russia
1782:
1757:
1732:
1707:
1682:
1660:Russia
1657:
1632:
1607:
1598:Russia
1595:
1568:
1546:Russia
1543:
1518:
1492:
1466:
1441:
1416:
1391:
1365:
1340:
1318:Russia
1315:
1290:
1265:
1240:
1215:
1190:
1177:Jubany
1165:
1140:
1115:
1093:Poland
1090:
1065:
1040:
1015:
990:
960:
935:
913:France
910:
885:
859:
837:France
834:
822:
798:Brazil
795:
769:
744:
719:
694:
672:Russia
669:
644:
619:
590:
565:
540:
515:
354:&
3070:E.123
2949:Index
2869:Women
2819:Flags
2794:Crime
2732:Years
2674:Krill
2664:Birds
2649:Flora
2379:from
2176:Notes
2166:China
1991:Japan
1760:Chile
1571:Japan
1444:Italy
1394:India
1268:China
1168:Spain
1043:China
1018:Chile
963:Spain
888:Japan
825:Italy
747:Chile
697:Chile
622:Chile
593:Japan
496:Note
436:Radio
411:email
350:-F1,
3014:Asia
2854:Time
2642:Life
2000:Svea
1343:Peru
604:and
487:Base
420:The
415:HTTP
407:pass
364:SPTR
352:GOES
348:TDRS
344:NASA
2388:CIA
2129:380
1928:359
1586:375
1509:420
1457:672
1356:672
1256:852
850:672
811:39
760:672
556:598
472:or
346:'s
325:.aq
260:).
217:N/A
3087::
2352:.
2328:.
2303:.
2278:.
2253:.
2210:.
2154:86
2079:46
2054:47
2029:47
2004:46
1979:81
1953:64
1903:44
1878:27
1848:54
1798:44
1748:56
1723:32
1673:54
1623:49
1584:7
1559:81
1432:39
1407:54
1382:91
1331:51
1281:40
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