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room was emptied by the cries of fury, and the material damage repaired during the day which followed, not a woman of society missed the representation of the morrow. It is a fine trait of character that particularly honors the female element of the
Argentine nation. I am not quite sure that in Paris the hall would have been full in such cases."
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was present in
Argentina during the attack. The bomb landed in the middle of the orchestra. Clemenceau describes the attack as follows: "The horror can not be exaggerated. A senior official told me that he had never seen such puddles of blood. The wounded were carried off as best as possible, and the
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After this period of huge international success, the theatre's decline became clear and plans were made for massive renovations. After an initial start of works to restore the landmark in 2005, the theatre was closed for refurbishment from
October 2006 to May 2010. It re-opened on 24 May 2010, with a
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In recent years, given the political and economic circumstances of
Argentina, the Teatro Colón has suffered considerably, but a period of slow recovery began. The theatre underwent massive phased remodelling of both interior and exterior, initially while the house was still open, but production
620:
Among the main events of its history are the creation of stable bodies in the 1920s and its municipalization in 1931. In 1946, Peronism promoted a policy of openness to popular music and greater democratization of the public, which was reverted after its overthrow in 1955 and again resumed when
935:, became a three-year $ 100-million extravaganza with 1,500 workers including 130 professional architects and engineers." In addition, an exterior open-air stage was planned for an opening in 2011. In all, 60,000 square metres (645,835 sq ft) underwent updating, both inside and out.
712:, London), standing room for 1,000 and a stage which is 20 m wide, 15 m high and 20 m deep. The low-rise building has 6 floors above ground and 3 below ground, 7 elevators with a facade of applied masonry. It has a large central chandelier with 700 light bulbs. The original architect was the
636:, and proved to be a successful venue for over 30 years, with 2,500 seats with the inclusion of a separate gallery reserved only for people who were in mourning. The construction started in 1856 and completed in 1857. This was celebrated with an opening on April 27, 1857, with
829:, who designed a theatre in the Italian style on a scale and with amenities which matched those in Europe. However, delays followed due to financial difficulties, arguments regarding the location, the death of Tamburini in 1891, the murder of Meano in 1904 and the death of
362:
The Colón theater operated in two buildings, the first located in the Plaza de Mayo until 1888 and the second located in front of the Plaza
Lavalle, which took 20 years to be built until its inauguration in 1908. This land formerly housed the
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While it was originally planned to reopen in time for the centenary on 25 May 2008, delays prevented this, and the house was finally reopened with a gala concert and 3D animations on 24 May 2010, the eve of its own 102nd birthday and the
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were performed. A private concert to test the acoustics attended by employees, architects, and others involved in the renovation occurred on 6 May 2010. On the 6 September 2013, the Teatro Colón hosted the
Opening Ceremony of the
1439:
Luciano
Pavarotti's reaction to the acoustics in Lynn, p.30: The theatre's "acoustics (have) the greatest defect: its acoustics are perfect! Imagine what this signifies for the singer: if one sings something bad, one notices
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The present Colón replaced an original theatre which opened in 1857. Towards the end of the century, it became clear that a new theatre was needed, and after a 20-year process, the present theatre opened on 25 May 1908, with
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724:. The original auditorium "had eight boxes with metal grilles and a separate entrance, so that those in mourning could still attend performances, but remain dignifiedly sequestered from public view".
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were the most important. The principal company that performed at the Teatro Opera moved to the Teatro Colón in 1908. However, major companies also performed at the Teatro
Politeama and the
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693:(technically Cerrito Street), Libertad Street (the main entrance), Arturo Toscanini Street, and Tucumán Street. It is in the heart of the city on a site once occupied by
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among leading international opera and orchestra directors, the Teatro Colón has the room with the best acoustics for opera and the second best for concerts in the world.
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who made some changes in the structure and left his mark in the French style of the decoration. The bas-reliefs and busts on the facade are the work of sculptor
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This theater was closed on
September 13, 1888 to step aside for a new improved building, which was opened twenty years later on Libertad street, overlooking
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In 2006 a full restoration work was started that would extend until 2010, when it was reopened on May 24 in commemoration of the
Bicentennial of Argentina.
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833:, an Italian businessman who was financing the new theatre. The building was finally completed in 1908 under the direction of the Belgian architect
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298:. It is considered one of the ten best opera houses in the world by National Geographic. According to a survey carried out by the acoustics expert
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Before the construction of the current Teatro Colón, opera performances were given in several theatres, of which the first Teatro Colón and the
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The Teatro Colón was visited by the foremost singers and opera companies of the time, who would sometimes go on to other cities including
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The theatre's final performance before its closure for refurbishment works in 2005 was a concert on 1 November starring folklore singer
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The present theatre, the second with that name, opened on 25 May 1908, after twenty years under construction, and was inaugurated with
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Initially, "what had been planned as an 18-month, $ 25-million renovation with 500 workers, scheduled for a May 2008 reopening with
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Ballet stars performed at the Colón alongside Argentine dancers and classical instrumentalists. This included the prima ballerina,
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Description of a visit to the Teatro Colon at the end of October 2006, just before its closure for refurbishment until 25 May 2008
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657:. In that period of time, the 1890 crisis and its effects were the cause for the delay in the completion of this second theater.
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Throughout its history the main figures of opera, classical music and world ballet have performed in the Colón theater, such as
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With excellent acoustics and modern stage areas, the theatre's interior design features a rich scarlet and gold decor. The
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1911:
1402:"Buenos Aires, Argentina − The Teatro Colón opera house in Buenos Aires is finally restored to its luscious former glory"
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1762:"On with the Show! A Celebration of the 100th Anniversary and Restoration of the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Argentina
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The cornerstone of the present Teatro Colón was laid in 1889 under the direction of architect
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are considered to be so good as to place it in the top five performance venues in the world.
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Some of the last performances immediately before closure of the theatre's building were
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1992:
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1297:"Adelaida Negri in memoriam – 12 December 1943-17 August 2019 @www.classicalsource.com"
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During the inaugural season seventeen operas were performed with famous stars such as
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2199:
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History of the Teatro Colón from haciendoelcolon.buenosaires.gob.ar (in Spanish)
1424:"What is So Special About Shoebox Halls? Envelopment, Envelopment, Envelopment"
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1941:
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885:. When she retired from dancing, Martinoli began to choreograph. She died in
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was given featuring Orquesta Estable del Teatro Colón and the house chorus.
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The auditorium is horseshoe-shaped, has 2,487 seats (slightly more than the
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activities ceased at the end of December 2006 to allow full refurbishment.
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Concert hall and stage ceiling detail with allegorical frescoes painted by
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Notes de voyage dans l'Amérique du sud : Argentine, Uruguay, Brésil
776:, soprano Lucia Crestani (as Aida). The second presentation was Thomas'
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Palco, cazuela y paraíso. Las historias más insólitas del Teatro Colón
983:
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in attracting most of the world's best opera singers and conductors.
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518:
367:, the first railway station of the Argentine Republic as head of the
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889:. The tragic 1971 aviation death of two of the best known of these,
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20:
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897:, was commemorated with a monument in neighbouring Lavalle Square.
855:
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1198:
Concert Halls and Opera Houses: Music, Acoustics, and Architecture
944:
on 30 September with the Ballet Estable del Teatro Colón and the
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Robert Turnbull, "An Operatic Drama Performed Mostly Offstage"
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and it quickly became a world-famous operatic venue rivaling
809:
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Francesco Tamburini; after his death it was completed by the
713:
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1864 view of the original Teatro Colón (at left) and the old
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1730:
Description of a visit to Buenos Aires' Premier Opera House
904:
contains canvas painted in 1966 by the 20th-century artist
850:
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31:
1182:
on travel.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018
1481:
Travel notes in South America: Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil
1560:"Probaron que la acústica del Teatro Colón está intacta"
1557:
1395:
1393:
1168:
Aspectos Generales del Plan de Obras del Teatro Colón
996:
125th Session of the International Olympic Committee.
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Panoramic virtual tour of inside the theatre in 2004
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597:. In the last decade other popular artists such as
1804:
1201:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp.
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848:in Argentina, featured a performance of Verdi's
1364:. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019
541:, among others, and Argentine artists such as
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873:The Teatro was bombed by anarchists in 1910;
671:
1797:
1783:
1714:
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1754:Architectural History of the Teatro Colon
1722:Website with interior photos of the house
1688:ALMAS, ANGELES Y DUENDES DEL TEATRO COLON
1619:Lynn, Karyl Charna, "Restoration Drama",
1588:, Vol I-III, Cinetea, Buenos Aires, 1969.
1321:History of the Colón Theatre (in English)
627:
2765:National Historic Monuments of Argentina
2760:Buildings and structures in Buenos Aires
1623:, (London) Sept/Oct 2010, pp. 28–30
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750:
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373:
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632:The first Teatro Colón was designed by
266:National Historic Monument of Argentina
2727:
1558:Daniel Fernández Quinti (7 May 2010).
1523:"Official Schedule for September 2006"
378:The first theatre (left), in front of
2638:President Julio Argentino Roca Avenue
1778:
1628:Teatro Colón Años de gloria 1908–1958
1400:Slessor, Catherine (23 August 2010).
1268:
1234:, 16 June 2010 Retrieved 10 Nov 2010
967:Argentine National Symphony Orchestra
844:The theatre's opening on 25 May, the
358:colonnade, both long since demolished
1630:, Buenos Aires, 1958. ML1717.8.B9 T4
1541:"Official Schedule for October 2006"
1503:
1416:
1289:
1146:
1014:Front entrance towards Plaza Lavalle
950:Orquesta Filarmónica de Buenos Aires
2770:Tourist attractions in Buenos Aires
1562:(in Spanish). Clarín (Buenos Aires)
1483:] (in French). Paris: Hachette.
768:by the Italian company directed by
689:The theatre is bounded by the wide
13:
2386:Mary Terán de Weiss Tennis Stadium
2260:National Museum of Decorative Arts
1496:The Music Magazine/Musical Courier
684:
14:
2811:
2653:President Roque Sáenz Peña Avenue
1917:Ministry of Public Works Building
1701:
1462:Teatro Colon website (in Spanish)
952:). and, on 28 October, the opera
2790:1908 establishments in Argentina
1674:El mágico mundo del Teatro Colón
1103:
1089:
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1058:
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2102:Buenos Aires Ecological Reserve
1767:Teatro Colon 2014 Opera Program
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1515:
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369:Western Railway of Buenos Aires
335:programme for the 2010 season.
2795:Music venues completed in 1908
2780:Music venues completed in 1857
1922:Monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi
1660:Vida y gloria del Teatro Colón
1543:. Teatro Colón. Archived from
1525:. Teatro Colón. Archived from
1314:
1262:
1245:"Teatro Colón de Buenos Aires"
1237:
1219:
1185:
1173:
1170:on GCBA (archived, 4 May 2014)
1161:
1041:The Salón Dorado (Golden Room)
739:Opening and subsequent history
1:
2305:San Martín National Institute
2230:Isaac Fernández Blanco Museum
1134:
621:democracy recovered in 1983.
2265:National Museum of Fine Arts
2152:Plaza Fuerza Aérea Argentina
1635:Teatro Colon A telon abierto
1473:Clemenceau, Georges (1911).
147:; 116 years ago
7:
1932:Palacio de Aguas Corrientes
1249:Las óperas del Teatro Colón
1082:
73:Main façade of Teatro Colón
16:Opera house in Buenos Aires
10:
2816:
2800:Theatres completed in 1908
2785:Theatres completed in 1857
2735:Concert halls in Argentina
2336:Argentinos Juniors Stadium
2300:San Martín Cultural Center
2270:National Museum of History
1593:Las voces del Teatro Colón
1404:. The Architectural Review
923:Refurbishment, 2005 – 2010
345:
340:National Historic Monument
29:
18:
2750:Argentine opera companies
2745:San Nicolás, Buenos Aires
2740:Opera houses in Argentina
2563:
2485:
2429:
2381:Malvinas Argentinas Arena
2328:
2240:Latin American Art Museum
2235:King Fahd Cultural Center
2195:Argentine Automobile Club
2180:
2079:
2001:
1813:
1586:Historia del Teatro Colón
1382:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
946:Buenos Aires Philharmonic
338:The theatre was declared
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57:
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25:Teatro de Cristobal Colón
2775:Theatres in Buenos Aires
2447:Federico Lacroze station
2290:Recoleta Cultural Center
1269:Kogan, Gabriela (2005).
1129:Kirchner Cultural Centre
965:in performance with the
908:during renovation work.
735:held a similar opinion.
680:Side view of the theater
672:The present Teatro Colón
2755:Culture in Buenos Aires
2703:34.601083°S 58.383083°W
2673:Scalabrini Ortiz Avenue
2623:Figueroa Alcorta Avenue
2421:José Amalfitani Stadium
2250:Natural Sciences Museum
2215:Fortabat Art Collection
2167:Plaza Intendente Alvear
1600:Mas allá del gran telón
1430:, April 2009, pp.21–25.
1301:www.classicalsource.com
987:and Act 2 of Puccini's
527:Victoria de los Ángeles
210:Design and construction
2708:-34.601083; -58.383083
2588:Avenida del Libertador
2396:Obras Sanitarias Arena
2351:Ferro C. Oeste Stadium
1912:Metropolitan Cathedral
1180:"Top 10: Opera Houses"
1077:Reopening celebrations
979:Argentina Bicentennial
971:Pedro Ignacio Calderón
919:
870:
869:Concert hall and stage
759:
748:
681:
668:which opened in 1907.
628:The first Teatro Colón
573:, Maximiliano Guerra,
386:
359:
2452:Jorge Newbery Airport
2391:Nueva Chicago Stadium
2361:Hippodrome of Palermo
2315:Eduardo Sívori Museum
2295:Rojas Cultural Center
2157:Plaza de la República
2097:Buenos Aires Eco-Park
1967:Santo Domingo convent
1850:Confitería del Molino
1598:Garland, Marguerite.
1275:. Del Nuevo Extremo.
1124:List of concert halls
914:
868:
754:
746:
679:
463:Mstislav Rostropovich
377:
353:
171:City of Buenos Aires
2442:Constitución station
2437:Buenos Aires station
2341:Boca Juniors Stadium
2142:Parque de la Memoria
2112:Ciudad Universitaria
1656:Manuel Mujica Láinez
1647:Pollini, Margarita.
1602:. Buenos Aires, 1990
1595:, Buenos Aires, 1982
1452:Retrieved 9 Nov 2010
1053:Concert hall seating
1026:Rear façade towards
747:A 1935 gala premiere
483:Ana Serrano Redonnet
126:Construction started
2698: /
2643:Leandro Alem Avenue
2613:Coronel Díaz Street
2550:Parque de la Ciudad
2477:Underground network
2416:San Lorenzo Stadium
2411:River Plate Stadium
2210:Foreign Debt Museum
2117:Congressional Plaza
1902:Libertador Building
1875:Estrugamou Building
1499:. 1953. p. xv.
823:Francesco Tamburini
455:Herbert von Karajan
443:Camille Saint-Saens
427:Mikhail Barishnikov
219:Francesco Tamburini
96:Architectural style
83:General information
30:For the theatre in
19:For the theatre in
2633:General Paz Avenue
2573:Avenida 9 de Julio
2555:La Trastienda Club
2545:San Martin Theatre
1835:Chacarita Cemetery
1816:historic buildings
1584:Caamaño, Roberto.
1344:2008-05-13 at the
1326:2008-05-17 at the
1028:Avenida 9 de Julio
920:
875:Georges Clemenceau
871:
860:Metropolitan Opera
782:with the baritone
760:
749:
682:
634:Charles Pellegrini
535:Montserrat Caballé
523:Marina de Gabaráin
387:
382:in 1881, photo by
360:
253:teatrocolon.org.ar
36:Teatro Colón, Lima
2681:
2680:
2648:Pueyrredón Avenue
2618:Corrientes Avenue
2520:Galerías Pacífico
2505:Cervantes Theatre
2245:Modern Art Museum
2225:Illuminated Block
2137:Parque Centenario
2092:Botanical Gardens
1962:San Martín Palace
1957:Recoleta Cemetery
1897:Kavanagh Building
1892:Immigrants' Hotel
1887:Galerías Pacífico
1881:Floralis Genérica
1807:Buenos Aires City
1696:978-950-9140-50-9
1668:978-950-9140-01-1
1615:978-987-9479-03-2
1119:List of buildings
733:Luciano Pavarotti
706:Royal Opera House
695:Ferrocarril Oeste
691:9 de Julio Avenue
615:Branford Marsalis
603:Katherine Jenkins
551:Alberto Ginastera
515:Luciano Pavarotti
459:Leonard Bernstein
407:Conchita Supervia
384:Alexander Witcomb
276:
275:
233:Other information
202:Structural system
197:Technical details
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2718:
2717:
2715:
2710:
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2668:Sarmiento Avenue
2658:Rivadavia Avenue
2525:Gran Rex Theatre
2510:Fishermen's Pier
2371:Lawn Tennis Club
2310:Sarmiento Museum
2255:National Library
2220:House of Culture
2172:Plaza San Martín
2122:Japanese Gardens
2080:Nature and parks
2021:Buenos Aires CBD
1980:Torre Monumental
1845:City Legislature
1799:
1792:
1785:
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1771:
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1713:
1712:
1710:Official website
1591:Ferro, Valenti.
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1547:on 13 June 2007.
1537:
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1529:on 17 July 2007.
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1484:
1470:
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1422:Long, Marshall,
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1409:
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1339:Official website
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770:Luigi Mancinelli
648:Enrico Tamberlik
595:Osvaldo Pugliese
579:Daniel Barenboim
419:Maya Plisetskaya
399:Luisa Tetrazzini
391:Arturo Toscanini
286:) is a historic
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2127:Lezama Park
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1952:Plaza Hotel
1907:May Pyramid
1830:Casa Rosada
1512:Lynn, p. 29
895:José Neglia
801:Mefistofele
784:Titta Ruffo
643:La traviata
571:Julio Bocca
563:José Neglia
487:Celia Torra
467:Zubin Mehta
300:Leo Beranek
288:opera house
2729:Categories
2712: (
2280:Paz Palace
2041:Montserrat
2036:Colegiales
1814:Public and
1306:6 December
1272:Viejo BsAs
1135:References
917:Raúl Soldi
906:Raúl Soldi
772:and tenor
720:architect
611:Joss Stone
567:Olga Ferri
555:Jorge Donn
531:Reri Grist
495:Pau Casals
321:Montevideo
282:(English:
184:Dimensions
163:2001–2010
2430:Transport
2071:San Telmo
2026:Caballito
1973:Sarmiento
1840:City Hall
1621:Opera Now
1065:Balconies
990:La bohème
984:Swan Lake
941:Swan Lake
729:acoustics
701:station.
519:Lily Pons
342:in 1991.
329:São Paulo
296:Argentina
192:58 metres
179:28 metres
160:Renovated
134:Completed
112:Argentina
2603:Caminito
2467:Premetro
2457:MetroBus
2181:Cultural
2061:Recoleta
2016:Belgrano
1988:Corvette
1927:Obelisco
1676:. 1995.
1662:. 1983.
1609:, 2003,
1378:cite web
1342:Archived
1324:Archived
1195:(2004).
1083:See also
887:Santa Fe
858:and the
856:La Scala
205:Concrete
189:Diameter
104:Location
99:Eclectic
2564:Streets
2051:Palermo
2011:Almagro
1986:Uruguay
1975:Frigate
1825:Cabildo
1579:Sources
1408:13 June
1368:13 June
1362:Emporis
1205:, 555.
1158:on GCBA
718:Belgian
714:Italian
346:History
246:Website
150: (
118:Address
91:Theatre
2346:CeNARD
2066:Retiro
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902:cupola
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779:Hamlet
176:Height
142:Opened
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23:, see
21:Bogotá
2329:Sport
2046:Núñez
1479:[
1140:Notes
810:Verdi
796:Boito
788:Ruffo
638:Verdi
241:2,478
168:Owner
1692:ISBN
1678:ISBN
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