260:. Although he was duly recognized as khan, Taydula Khatun favored her younger son, Jani Beg, who perhaps acted as regent during his brother's absence, or had perhaps already been designated successor by their father himself. Jani Beg murdered one of his other brothers, Khiḑr Beg, for his ambitions. When Tini Beg was on his way back to court, perhaps fearing for Jani Beg, Taydula Khatun incited the emirs to murder Tini Beg, which they did at
296:
is confirmed in other sources. On the other hand, Taydula may have retained sufficient influence to ensure continued royal favor to the
Russian Metropolitan, Aleksej, and he was allowed to return home after Berdi Beg's accession. She also helped reach a compromise in the dispute between the Venetians and the Khan (inherited from Jani Beg's reign) over the Venetians' treatment of subjects of the Khan captured in the seizure of a
29:
220:. Like the other wives of the khan, the principal wife is described as riding in a wagon drawn by silk-gilt-caparisoned horses, inside a tent being distinguished by a dome of silver ornamented with gold or wood encrusted with gems, and attended by two ladies in waiting, six slavegirls, and ten to fifteen pages. The khatun is distinguished by wearing the
215:
According to Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, who visited the court in 1332, Taydula Khatun was the senior wife of Öz Beg, and the mother of his sons Tini Beg and Jani Beg, but not of his daughter It Küchüjük (Īt Kūjūjūk), who was born to an already deceased previous senior wife of Öz Beg's. Taydula is said to have been
295:
historian Muʿīn-ad-Dīn Naṭanzī (earlier known as the "Anonymous of
Iskandar"). She hoped to arouse his pity by approaching him with his 8-month-old brother in her arms, but Berdi Beg seized the baby from her hands and killed it by hurling it to the ground. The anecdote is unverifiable, but the purge
251:
After Öz Beg's death in 1341, Taydula's position of influence only increased: already the chief wife of the former khan, the current khan's mother commanded even more respect, and enjoyed extensive financial power, apparently amplified by her grateful son. She had her own revenue based, for example,
243:, and Urdujā Khātūn daughter of ʿĪsā Beg, and with his daughter It Küchüjük, wife of the same ʿĪsā Beg. During a festival, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa describes Taydula Khatun sharing a cushion with her husband inside a large tent, surrounded by separately seated other royal wives and the khan's daughter and sons.
224:
headgear, a small crown decorated with jewels and surmounted by peacock feathers. At his audience with
Taydula Khatun, Ibn Baṭṭūṭa found her sitting amid ten elderly ladies in waiting, before a group of fifty young slavegirls cleaning gold and silver salvers filled with cherries. Taydula Khatun was
303:
The death of Berdi Beg in 1359 left his grandmother
Taydula Khatun the senior royal in a court apparently without a suitable male heir, and the subsequent rapid succession of khans is blamed on her intrigues. According to Ötemiš-Ḥājjī, on the death of Berdi Beg, with the apparent extinction of the
235:
and offered a delicate wooden bowl filled with it to Ibn Baṭṭūṭa by her own hand as a mark of high favor. She proceeded to ask many questions about her visitors' journey, before they departed to visit with the khan's secondary wives Kabak Khātūn daughter of
Naghatay, Bayalūn Khātūn daughter of the
267:
Taydula Khatun continued to exercise significant influence over Jani Beg, and her close cooperation with him led some foreign sources to conclude, erroneously, that she was his wife rather than his mother; there may also be some confusion between similarly named or titled royal women. She showed
287:
on 26 September 1347, 4 February 1351, and 11 February 1354, as well as two other diplomas in Latin for
Catholic clergy, from 1358. In 1357, Taydula Khatun suffered from blindness, and the Metropolitan Aleksej was summoned to cure her with his prayers. After some difficulty, his prayers and a
288:
sprinkling with holy water resulted in an apparent miracle, as
Taydula recovered her sight. According to another interpretation of events, Aleksej's patient was actually the Khan Jani Beg himself, while Taydula's blindness was a cover story to conceal it.
252:
on the taxes paid by
Italian merchants and other foreigners. She also intervened decisively in politics. When Öz Beg died, his eldest son and designated successor Tini Beg was absent from court, residing in the lands of the recently suppressed
216:
her husband's favorite, and that he spent most of his nights with her. A rumor attributed this devotion to
Taydula's supposed ability to recover her virginity after each coupling. Another rumor claimed that Taydula was descended from King
272:
in a letter dated 17 August 1340. She is also mentioned in a letter of the
Venetian Doge Andrea Dandolo to Jani Beg Khan. When Jani Beg began to tax the Christian clergy to raise revenues for his campaigns, Taydula Khatun issued diplomas
336:
of the more primary sources, but he was not accepted as a genuine and legitimate ruler. Taydula finally settled on a certain Bazarchi, a descendant of Tangqut, son of Jochi, as khan and husband. This may be the same person as the
324:, to take the throne. Pleased with her choice, Taydula proposed that Khiḍr marry her. However, when he was dissuaded from doing so by an adviser, she caused the emirs to expel him and he returned home across the
161:). The favorite of her husband, she gained and retained a lasting importance during the reigns of her sons and grandson, and attempted to hold on to power by appointing the latter's successors.
341:
of the more primary sources. Khiḍr, however, did not give up his ambitions and, supported by the vengeful son of an emir put to death by the new khan, gathered a force with which he marched on
451:
Zimonyi 2005: 307; Počekaev 2010: 103, 108; Howorth 1880: 172, 178, 195 attributed Öz Beg's sons to another wife, and consequently assumed the Jani Beg had duly married his stepmother.
599:
Doumenjou, M. F., and L. Geevers, "The Golden Horde, the Spanish Habsburg Monarchy, and the Construction of Ruling Dynasties," in: M. van Berkel and J. Duindam (eds.),
990:
918:
291:
When the new khan, Taydula's grandson Berdi Beg, seemed determined to exterminate his male kin, Taydula attempted to intercede for them, according to the
985:
1861:
1324:
345:. In a battle before the city, he captured the khan and Taydula Khatun, and had them executed. Thus, in 1360, Khiḍr succeeded in becoming khan.
559:
Judin 1992: 113; Počekaev 2010: 123 considers Taydula the main plotter that caused the destruction of Qulpa, who was killed with his sons.
1468:
1236:
1228:
715:
1476:
1939:
1532:
1559:
1508:
1484:
1283:
1249:
933:
1934:
1929:
1267:
1220:
1301:
1516:
1444:
1428:
1500:
1460:
1524:
1452:
1358:
1194:
195:(by Russian sources and translations of Mongol documents). It is rationalized and interpreted variously, too, as
1575:
1420:
1332:
1257:
928:
1905:
1631:
1602:
1492:
975:
948:
943:
284:
38:
1412:
1210:
953:
938:
586:
Judin 1992: 113; Howorth 1880: 182, 196; Safargaliev 1960: 114; Seleznëv 2009: 167; Počekaev 2010: 123-124.
1583:
1551:
1402:
1350:
1202:
708:
240:
1436:
1394:
1377:
1311:
1291:
1275:
1037:
478:
Howorth 1880: 173; Vásáry 1995: 482; Zimonyi 2005: 306; Seleznëv 2009: 167; Počekaev 2010: 113, 119.
1342:
616:
Howorth, H. H., History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th century, Part II.1, London, 1880.
980:
701:
1723:
1667:
1000:
663:
Sbornik materialov otnosjaščihsja k istorii Zolotoj Ordy. Izvlečenija iz persidskih sočinenii
613:
Gibb, H. A. R. (trans.), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A. D. 1325–1354. Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1962.
1924:
1623:
1615:
1095:
8:
1871:
825:
280:
268:
favor towards Christians and Christian institutions, and was already thanked for this by
253:
672:
Vásáry, I., "Mongolian impact on the terminology of the documents of the Golden Horde,"
747:
1693:
1025:
965:
1060:
269:
69:
1607:
1567:
1020:
237:
1701:
292:
397:
Gibb 1962: 486-487; see commentary of Zimonyi 2005: 307-309; Počekaev 2010: 103.
970:
313:
188:
1714:
1688:
107:
58:
1918:
1775:
1706:
1013:
831:
724:
1770:
1675:
1115:
1032:
1008:
923:
857:
780:
760:
342:
325:
203:, "having a foal tail (standard)," more comparable with the apparent form
185:
103:
1120:
261:
1841:
1790:
1750:
1719:
820:
174:
1886:
1795:
1145:
1130:
867:
338:
118:
62:
1755:
1745:
1110:
1090:
1085:
1044:
329:
305:
257:
151:
88:
34:
1881:
1100:
960:
842:
140:
129:
78:
74:
442:
Safargaliev 1960: 102-103; Seleznëv 2009: 167; Počekaev 2010: 109.
1851:
1846:
1836:
1821:
1125:
1080:
1075:
862:
852:
790:
505:
Tizengauzen 2006: 255; Safargaliev 1960: 110; Seleznëv 2009: 167.
225:
engaged in the same activity. Greeted by Ibn Baṭṭūṭa and given a
217:
693:
1831:
1805:
1800:
1135:
1105:
1065:
815:
775:
770:
765:
755:
317:
275:
246:
182:
169:
The name of the queen is rendered variously in her own time as
100:
210:
1876:
1856:
1785:
1765:
1760:
1740:
1680:
847:
837:
785:
333:
321:
309:
297:
231:
226:
1261:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
686:
Zimonyi, I., "Ibn Baṭṭūṭa on the First Wife of Özbeg Khan,"
1826:
1780:
1140:
1070:
679:
Vásáry, I., "The beginnings of coinage in the Blue Horde,"
279:) granting tax exemptions for the Metropolitans of Russia
28:
1866:
635:
Cari ordynskie: Biografii hanov i pravitelej Zolotoj Ordy
550:
Judin 1992: 109; Howorth 1880: 195-196; Vásáry 2009: 381.
229:
recitation by one of his companions, she treated them to
433:
Počekaev 2010: 109-110; Doumenjou and Geevers 2018: 469.
99:(Tay-Dūla Ḫātūn; died 1360) was a queen consort of the
656:
Die Goldene Horde. Die Mongolen in Russland. 1223-1502
41:
curing Taydula Khatun, late 15th or early 16th century
991:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
606:Gaev, A. G., "Genealogija i hronologija Džučidov,"
328:. Taydula next placed on the throne the pretended
986:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
332:, apparently a mistake in this tradition for the
1916:
681:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
674:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
1406:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
709:
649:Èlita Zolotoj Ordy: Naučno-spravočnoe izdanie
601:Prince, Pen, and Sword: Eurasian Perspectives
889:
667:Istorija Kazahstana v persidskih istočnikah.
247:Political role following the death of Öz Beg
128:1360). She was also the mother of the khans
211:Ibn Baṭṭūṭa's description of Taydula Khatun
716:
702:
27:
514:Safargaliev 1960: 110; Judin 1992: 108.
1917:
1336:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
1295:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
577:Gaev 2002: 18; Počekaev 2010: 123-124.
523:Howorth 1880: 179; Počekaev 2010: 119.
487:Howorth 1880: 178; Seleznëv 2009: 167.
1655:
1166:
888:
735:
697:
628:Notes sur l'Histoire de la Horde d'Or
469:Pelliot 1949: 103; Zimonyi 2005: 306.
460:Pelliot 1949: 102; Zimonyi 2005: 306.
370:Spuler 1943: 104, 111, 115, 238, 245.
1167:
919:Administrative divisions and vassals
1186:
264:in 1342. Jani Beg now became khan.
13:
14:
1951:
723:
16:Queen Consort of the Golden Horde
736:
580:
571:
562:
553:
544:
535:
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
481:
472:
463:
454:
445:
436:
156:
145:
134:
123:
112:
427:
418:
409:
400:
391:
382:
373:
364:
355:
1:
1906:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
1603:Division of the Mongol Empire
661:Tizengauzen, V. G. (trans.),
348:
1940:Women from the Mongol Empire
7:
853:Manghit / Mangudai
10:
1956:
1656:
1632:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
593:
241:Andronikos III Palaiologos
150:), and the grandmother of
1935:14th-century women rulers
1930:14th-century Mongol khans
1903:
1814:
1733:
1666:
1662:
1651:
1595:
1544:
1447:(1223 / 1236–40)
1393:
1370:
1353:(1257 / 1284–88)
1323:
1248:
1193:
1182:
1162:
1053:
999:
976:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
911:
907:
884:
799:
746:
742:
731:
637:. Saint Petersburg, 2010.
621:Utemiš-hadži, Čingiz-name
312:, Taydula Khatun invited
84:
68:
54:
46:
26:
21:
929:Invasions and conquests
848:Paiza / Gerege
688:Central Asiatic Journal
608:Numizmatičeskij sbornik
164:
1586:(1260 / 1301)
1314:(1274 / 1281)
981:Franco-Mongol alliance
541:Safargaliev 1960: 113.
379:Pelliot 1949: 102-104.
361:Zimonyi 2005: 305-307.
1477:Serbia and Bulgaria
640:Safargaliev, M. G.,
39:Metropolitan Aleksej
1724:Khagans of the Yuan
1453:Poland and Bohemia
1229:Khwarazmian Empire
954:Society and economy
642:Raspad Zolotoj Ordy
532:Počekaev 2010: 116.
496:Počekaev 2010: 118.
424:Gibb 1962: 493-494.
415:Gibb 1962: 487-489.
406:Gibb 1962: 485-486.
1469:Holy Roman Empire
924:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
690:49 (2005) 303–309.
683:62 (2009) 371–385.
676:48 (1995) 479–485.
388:Zimonyi 2005: 307.
316:, a descendant of
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1624:Kaidu–Kublai war
1616:Berke–Hulagu war
1608:Toluid Civil War
1389:
1388:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
961:House of Borjigin
880:
879:
876:
875:
665:, republished as
647:Seleznëv, J. V.,
633:Počekaev, R. J.,
623:, Alma-Ata, 1992.
270:Pope Benedict XII
238:Byzantine emperor
199:, or more likely
94:
93:
1947:
1710:
1697:
1694:Töregene Khatun
1684:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1381:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1315:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1214:
1206:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1164:
1163:
1126:Shangdu (Xanadu)
1116:Sarai Batu/Berke
1021:Chagatai Khanate
909:
908:
886:
885:
744:
743:
733:
732:
718:
711:
704:
695:
694:
669:4. Almaty, 2006.
658:, Leipzig, 1943.
644:. Saransk, 1960.
587:
584:
578:
575:
569:
568:Judin 1992: 113.
566:
560:
557:
551:
548:
542:
539:
533:
530:
524:
521:
515:
512:
506:
503:
497:
494:
488:
485:
479:
476:
470:
467:
461:
458:
452:
449:
443:
440:
434:
431:
425:
422:
416:
413:
407:
404:
398:
395:
389:
386:
380:
377:
371:
368:
362:
359:
160:
159: 1357–1359
158:
149:
148: 1342–1357
147:
138:
137: 1341–1342
136:
127:
125:
116:
115: 1313–1341
114:
33:Russian icon by
31:
19:
18:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1891:
1810:
1729:
1708:
1695:
1682:
1658:
1639:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1591:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1540:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1429:Volga Bulgaria
1422:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1385:
1379:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1319:
1313:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1284:Southern China
1277:
1269:
1268:Northern China
1260:
1258:
1244:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1212:
1204:
1178:
1177:
1150:
1049:
1026:House of Ögedei
995:
966:House of Ögedei
934:Destructiveness
903:
902:
872:
809:
795:
738:
727:
722:
651:, Kazan', 2009.
603:, Leiden, 2018.
596:
591:
590:
585:
581:
576:
572:
567:
563:
558:
554:
549:
545:
540:
536:
531:
527:
522:
518:
513:
509:
504:
500:
495:
491:
486:
482:
477:
473:
468:
464:
459:
455:
450:
446:
441:
437:
432:
428:
423:
419:
414:
410:
405:
401:
396:
392:
387:
383:
378:
374:
369:
365:
360:
356:
351:
249:
213:
179:Thaythalu-Katon
171:Ṭayṭughlī Ḫātūn
167:
155:
144:
133:
122:
117:) and possibly
111:
106:as the wife of
77:
61:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1707:Oghul Qaimish
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1005:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
971:Mongol Armenia
968:
963:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
915:
913:
905:
904:
901:
900:
897:
894:
890:
882:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
828:
823:
818:
812:
810:
808:
807:
804:
800:
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
750:
740:
739:
729:
728:
721:
720:
713:
706:
698:
692:
691:
684:
677:
670:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
630:, Paris, 1949.
624:
619:Judin, V. P.,
617:
614:
611:
610:3 (2002) 9-55.
604:
595:
592:
589:
588:
579:
570:
561:
552:
543:
534:
525:
516:
507:
498:
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166:
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97:Taydula Khatun
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15:
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1776:Chagatai Khan
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939:Imperial Seal
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626:Pelliot, P.,
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36:
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25:
20:
1676:Genghis Khan
1445:Kievan Rus'
1423:(1237–1300s)
1415:(1237–1300s)
1259:Western Xia
1221:Qara Khitai
1054:Major cities
1033:Golden Horde
1009:Yuan dynasty
896:Organization
830:
781:Khong Tayiji
687:
680:
673:
666:
662:
655:
654:Spuler, B.,
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
607:
600:
582:
573:
564:
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546:
537:
528:
519:
510:
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384:
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366:
357:
302:
290:
274:
266:
250:
230:
221:
214:
204:
200:
196:
192:
178:
170:
168:
104:Golden Horde
96:
95:
1925:1361 deaths
1751:Sartaq Khan
1720:Kublai Khan
1715:Möngke Khan
1689:Ögedei Khan
1668:Great Khans
1634:(1314–1318)
1626:(1268–1301)
1578:(1260–1323)
1562:(1253–1256)
1545:Middle East
1439:(1238–1239)
1380:(1221–1327)
1239:(1219–1256)
1231:(1219–1221)
1213:(1264–1308)
1205:(1207-1308)
1071:Azov (Azaq)
737:Terminology
201:Tay-Tughuli
175:Ibn Baṭṭūṭa
108:Öz Beg Khan
59:Öz Beg Khan
1919:Categories
1887:Nogai Khan
1771:Özbeg Khan
1702:Güyük Khan
1596:Civil wars
1584:Palestine
1493:Lithuania
1413:Circassia
1146:Xacitarxan
1131:Soltaniyeh
868:Darughachi
349:References
339:Nawruz Beg
326:Ural river
197:Tayd-oghli
119:Nawruz Beg
63:Nawruz Beg
37:depicting
1756:Orda Khan
1746:Batu Khan
1610:(1260–64)
1554:(1241–43)
1552:Anatolia
1527:(1287–88)
1519:(1285–86)
1511:(1264–65)
1503:(1259–60)
1495:(1258–59)
1471:(1241–42)
1463:(1241–42)
1455:(1240–41)
1431:(1229–36)
1421:Chechnya
1361:(1300–02)
1325:Southeast
1304:(1253–56)
1286:(1235–79)
1278:(1231–60)
1270:(1211–34)
1223:(1216–18)
1211:Sakhalin
1171:Campaigns
1121:Saray-Jük
1111:Samarkand
1086:Karakorum
1045:Ilkhanate
803:Political
330:Kildi Beg
320:, son of
308:, son of
306:Batu Khan
262:Saray-Jük
152:Berdi Beg
89:Christian
35:Dionisius
1882:Boroldai
1862:Khubilai
1842:Bo'orchu
1815:Military
1709:(regent)
1696:(regent)
1683:(regent)
1568:Baghdad
1517:Hungary
1461:Hungary
1404:Georgia
1351:Vietnam
1203:Siberia
1101:Maragheh
1001:Khanates
949:Religion
944:Military
893:Politics
843:Kurultai
806:Military
304:line of
300:galley.
281:Feognost
205:Tay-Dūla
183:Venetian
181:(by the
141:Jani Beg
130:Tini Beg
85:Religion
79:Tini Beg
75:Jani Beg
1852:Boroqul
1847:Guo Kan
1837:Negudar
1822:Subutai
1722: (
1560:Alamut
1533:Serbia
1525:Poland
1509:Thrace
1501:Poland
1437:Alania
1302:Yunnan
1237:Persia
1195:Central
1174:Battles
1081:Bolghar
1076:Bukhara
1061:Almalik
863:Kheshig
791:Tarkhan
594:Sources
298:Genoese
293:Timurid
285:Aleksej
276:yarliks
227:Quranic
222:bughtāq
218:Solomon
193:Taydula
191:), and
126:
1832:Muqali
1806:Ghazan
1801:Arghun
1791:Hulegu
1681:Tolui
1657:People
1618:(1262)
1576:Syria
1570:(1258)
1535:(1291)
1487:(1242)
1479:(1242)
1395:Europe
1378:India
1359:Burma
1345:(1293)
1334:Burma
1312:Japan
1293:Tibet
1276:Korea
1136:Tabriz
1106:Qarshi
1066:Avarga
912:Topics
816:Jarlig
776:Jinong
771:Khanum
766:Khatun
756:Khagan
748:Titles
318:Shiban
139:) and
121:Khan (
101:Mongol
55:Spouse
1877:Kadan
1872:Bayan
1857:Jelme
1796:Abaqa
1786:Kebek
1766:Toqta
1761:Berke
1741:Jochi
1734:Khans
1371:South
1343:Java
1096:Majar
1038:Wings
858:Tümen
838:Yassa
821:Örtöö
786:Noyan
343:Sarai
334:Qulpa
322:Jochi
314:Khiḍr
310:Jochi
232:kumis
70:Issue
1827:Jebe
1781:Duwa
1250:East
1187:Asia
1141:Ukek
1091:Dadu
899:Life
826:Orda
761:Khan
283:and
258:Orda
254:Ulus
186:Doge
173:(by
165:Name
50:1360
47:Died
1867:Aju
256:of
177:),
1921::
207:.
157:r.
146:r.
135:r.
124:r.
113:r.
1726:)
717:e
710:t
703:v
273:(
154:(
143:(
132:(
110:(
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