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Tarka the Otter

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198:. After a period learning to swim and hunt, and losing a sibling in a trap, he is separated from his mother and wanders around North Devon alone. His first mate is an elderly otter called Greymuzzle, who is killed during Tarka's first winter, which is unusually harsh. In his second year, he fathers a litter of cubs with his second mate, White-tip. Throughout the book Williamson juxtaposes Tarka with his main enemy, the local otter hunt, and particularly the pied hound Deadlock, "the truest marking-hound in the country of the Two Rivers" (p. 23). The book ends with a climactic nine-hour hunt of Tarka by the pack, and a confrontation between Tarka and Deadlock. Williamson's attitude to the hunt is somewhat ambivalent: while admiring them for their own regard for and knowledge of the otter, and despite being personally friendly with his local hunt, the violence and cruelty of some of his descriptions of hunting is clear. 334: 179: 251: 42: 242:, Hughes described him as "one of the truest English poets of his generation". His writing is also characterised by a lack of sentimentality about the animals it describes; Williamson is generally careful to avoid anthropomorphising them and rarely attempts to present any but their most basic or instinctual mental processes. 162:(the "Two Rivers"); the name "Tarka" is said by Williamson to mean "Wandering as Water" (p. 10). Although not written for children, the book soon became popular with young readers, and also influenced literary figures as diverse as 313:(and more specifically its later film adaptation) is credited with inspiring a transformation in public attitudes to otters. The book remains well-known, and is often used to promote the area of North Devon where it is set. The 274:
about two years later: although he was usually a rather rapid writer, the book took him around four years to write thanks to the large amount of detailed research needed. Williamson often claimed that he was inspired to write
421:. In 1974, Williamson began working on a script for a film treatment of the novel, but it was not regarded as suitable to film. Having previously rejected two separate offers from 190:
The book is separated into two main parts, "The First Year" and "The Last Year". It begins shortly before the birth of Tarka in an otter holt on the River Torridge, near the
238: 291:, was a more substantial influence. Nevertheless, Williamson spent a great deal of time gathering information on otters' habits and behaviour. 369:, who later became friends with an elderly Williamson, repeatedly cited reading the book as an important experience for him, while the author 744: 759: 440:. One of Williamson's sons, Richard, and his daughter-in-law appear in the film. It was voted the 98th greatest family film in a 723: 769: 279:
after rescuing and raising an otter cub, but the truth of this story is uncertain and it seems likely that the 1909 book
136: 533: 522: 511: 500: 489: 478: 449: 206: 754: 749: 739: 417: 306:, amongst others. Although not written for children, the book soon became popular with young readers. 425:, Williamson finally accepted an offer to make the film from English wildlife documentary film-maker 218: 385: 288: 373:
wrote that he admired the "beauty and ice-clear accuracy" of Williamson's writing and described
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Although Williamson's reputation as a writer was affected in the wake of his support for
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At the time the book was published, otters were generally regarded as vermin, but
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narrated an audiobook version of the story, released as a double audio cassette.
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Tarka the Otter: His Joyful Water-Life and Death in the Country of the Two Rivers
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Tarka the Otter: His Joyful Water-Life and Death in the Country of the Two Rivers
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and to the establishment of the Tarka Country Tourism Authority in North Devon.
445: 437: 381: 303: 250: 214: 155: 147: 68: 298:. The book was extremely well-received on publication, attracting praise from 733: 650: 433: 354: 346: 167: 357:
once wrote that Williamson's work had "deeply influenced" her and said that
588: 426: 370: 299: 233: 569:, Penguin, 2009, v (all subsequent page references refer to this edition) 422: 392: 322: 210: 191: 150:, along with a detailed observation of its habitat in the country of the 366: 318: 314: 229: 163: 143:
in 1928, and has never been out of print since its first publication.
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Others to whom the book was significant included the nature writers
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long distance footpath and cycle path, are named after the book.
388:, who described it as "the greatest animal story ever written". 365:
would be two of three books she might take to a desert island.
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Encyclopedia of British Writers, 1800 to the Present, Volume 2
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Williamson wrote with a descriptive style which some, such as
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International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature
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Tarka the Otter manuscript in the Henry Williamson archive
481:, January 1971, Paperback (C.F. Tunnicliffe, Illustrator) 353:
has continued to be an influential work. American writer
492:, March 1981, Hardcover (C.F. Tunnicliffe, Illustrator) 341:, next to the River Torridge. Sculpted by Rowan Fawdon. 186:
Aqueduct, the "Canal Bridge" near which Tarka was born
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Field of Vision: The Broadcast Life Of Kenneth Allsop
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Williamson, who was born in London and had moved to
525:, June 1995, Paperback (Annabel Large, Illustrator) 467:1962, UK, Revised edition, Puffin Books, Paperback 444:poll. The soundtrack for the film was composed by 731: 294:The original edition featured illustrations by 221:. The book begins and ends in the vicinity of 436:, was released in 1979, with a screenplay by 461:1927, UK, G. P. Putnams Sons, 1927, Hardback 726:at University of Exeter Special Collections 657: 349:and many of his works are now little read, 611: 514:, 1990, Paperback (Concord Library Series) 40: 670: 536:, Paperback (Jeremy Gavron, Introduction) 270:, Devon, in 1921, began making notes for 679: 415:The novel has been adapted into a film: 332: 249: 245: 177: 620: 572: 201:Locations featured in the book include 732: 559: 262:Devon where he lived from 1921 to 1925 173: 642: 581: 470:1965, UK, Bodley Head, 1965, Hardback 135:with an introduction by the Hon. Sir 648:Scheel, D. "Otters back on stream", 598: 700:The Pegasus Book of the Countryside 629: 455: 146:The novel describes the life of an 13: 692: 546: 528:2009, UK, Penguin Modern Classics 464:1937, UK, Penguin Books, Paperback 410: 127:is a 1927 novel by English writer 14: 781: 745:British novels adapted into films 717: 495:1982, US, Salem House Publishers 337:Sculpture of Tarka the Otter in 760:Hawthornden Prize-winning works 705: 606:Animals in Young Adult Fiction 391:The book has led to Britain's 29:1927 novel by Henry Williamson 1: 565:Gavron, J. "Introduction" to 540: 46:First edition; woodcut after 16:For the film adaptation, see 398: 328: 7: 552:Stade and Karbiener (eds). 10: 786: 770:Novels by Henry Williamson 698:"BB" (Watkins-Pitchford), 665:Rachel Carson: A Biography 595:, Random House, 2009, p.84 377:as a "great mythic poem". 281:The Life Story of an Otter 15: 484:1981, US, Nelson Thornes 254:Williamson began writing 112: 95: 85: 74: 64: 54: 39: 517:1995, UK, Puffin Books 506:1990, US, Beacon Press 473:1971, UK, Puffin Books 432:The movie, narrated by 386:Denys Watkins-Pitchford 289:John Coulson Tregarthen 689:, Trafford, 2005, p.11 342: 263: 187: 22:Tarka (disambiguation) 18:Tarka the Otter (film) 336: 253: 246:History and reception 181: 131:, first published by 617:Gavron, 2009, vi–vii 755:Novels about otters 750:Novels set in Devon 740:1927 British novels 676:Deakin, 2009, p.185 663:Quaratiello, A. R. 429:, whom he trusted. 296:Charles Tunnicliffe 205:, the clay pits at 174:Plot summary, style 36: 639:, Routledge, p.286 405:David Attenborough 343: 264: 188: 133:G.P. Putnam's Sons 90:G.P. Putnam's Sons 32: 654:, 28 January 1988 503:, 1982, Paperback 448:and performed by 258:in Skirr Cottage 141:Hawthornden Prize 120: 119: 113:Publication place 20:. For Tarka, see 777: 712: 711:ASIN: B00130EJVC 709: 703: 696: 690: 683: 677: 674: 668: 661: 655: 646: 640: 633: 627: 626:Gavron, 2009, vi 624: 618: 615: 609: 602: 596: 585: 579: 578:Gavron, 2009, xi 576: 570: 563: 557: 550: 456:Notable editions 363:Salar the Salmon 317:railway line to 203:Braunton Burrows 194:aqueduct on the 129:Henry Williamson 108: 106: 97:Publication date 59:Henry Williamson 48:Hester Sainsbury 44: 37: 31: 785: 784: 780: 779: 778: 776: 775: 774: 730: 729: 720: 715: 710: 706: 697: 693: 684: 680: 675: 671: 662: 658: 647: 643: 634: 630: 625: 621: 616: 612: 603: 599: 586: 582: 577: 573: 567:Tarka the Otter 564: 560: 551: 547: 543: 458: 418:Tarka the Otter 413: 411:Film adaptation 401: 359:Tarka the Otter 331: 256:Tarka the Otter 248: 176: 104: 102: 98: 79:Natural history 50: 30: 25: 12: 11: 5: 783: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 728: 727: 719: 718:External links 716: 714: 713: 704: 691: 678: 669: 656: 641: 628: 619: 610: 597: 580: 571: 558: 544: 542: 539: 538: 537: 526: 515: 504: 493: 482: 471: 468: 465: 462: 457: 454: 446:David Fanshawe 438:Gerald Durrell 412: 409: 400: 397: 382:Kenneth Allsop 330: 327: 304:T. E. Lawrence 247: 244: 215:Hoar Oak Water 175: 172: 156:River Torridge 137:John Fortescue 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 99: 96: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 76: 72: 71: 69:European otter 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 45: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 782: 771: 768: 766: 765:NYRB Classics 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 735: 725: 722: 721: 708: 702:, 1964, p.143 701: 695: 688: 685:Andresen, M. 682: 673: 666: 660: 653: 652: 651:New Scientist 645: 638: 632: 623: 614: 607: 601: 594: 590: 584: 575: 568: 562: 556:, 2009, p.522 555: 549: 545: 535: 534:0-141-19035-3 531: 527: 524: 523:0-14-036621-0 520: 516: 513: 512:0-8070-8507-3 509: 505: 502: 501:0-370-30919-7 498: 494: 491: 490:0-333-30602-3 487: 483: 480: 479:0-14-030060-0 476: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 459: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:Peter Ustinov 430: 428: 424: 420: 419: 408: 406: 396: 394: 389: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355:Rachel Carson 352: 348: 347:Oswald Mosley 340: 335: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 269: 261: 257: 252: 243: 241: 240: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 185: 180: 171: 169: 168:Rachel Carson 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 142: 139:. It won the 138: 134: 130: 126: 125: 115: 111: 100: 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 49: 43: 38: 35: 27: 23: 19: 707: 699: 694: 686: 681: 672: 667:, 2009, p.29 664: 659: 649: 644: 636: 631: 622: 613: 605: 600: 592: 583: 574: 566: 561: 553: 548: 450:Tommy Reilly 431: 427:David Cobham 416: 414: 403:In 1978 Sir 402: 390: 379: 374: 371:Roger Deakin 362: 358: 350: 344: 310: 308: 300:Thomas Hardy 293: 280: 276: 271: 265: 255: 237: 236:in his book 234:Roger Deakin 227: 200: 189: 145: 123: 122: 121: 33: 26: 608:, 2009, p.7 423:Walt Disney 393:Tarka Trail 323:Tarka Trail 287:naturalist 211:Morte Point 196:Beam estate 192:Rolle Canal 734:Categories 604:Hogan, W. 587:Quoted in 541:References 367:Ted Hughes 319:Barnstaple 315:Tarka Line 230:Ted Hughes 223:Torrington 164:Ted Hughes 635:Hunt, P. 589:Deakin, R 442:Channel 4 399:Audiobook 329:Influence 268:Georgeham 260:Georgeham 158:in North 152:River Taw 86:Publisher 593:Waterlog 339:Bideford 239:Waterlog 217:and the 285:Cornish 207:Marland 116:England 103: ( 65:Subject 532:  521:  510:  499:  488:  477:  321:, and 219:Chains 55:Author 375:Tarka 351:Tarka 311:Tarka 283:, by 277:Tarka 272:Tarka 160:Devon 148:otter 81:novel 75:Genre 530:ISBN 519:ISBN 508:ISBN 497:ISBN 486:ISBN 475:ISBN 384:and 361:and 302:and 184:Beam 182:The 166:and 154:and 105:1927 101:1927 736:: 591:. 452:. 225:. 213:, 209:, 170:. 107:) 24:.

Index

Tarka the Otter (film)
Tarka (disambiguation)

Hester Sainsbury
Henry Williamson
European otter
Natural history
G.P. Putnam's Sons
Henry Williamson
G.P. Putnam's Sons
John Fortescue
Hawthornden Prize
otter
River Taw
River Torridge
Devon
Ted Hughes
Rachel Carson

Beam
Rolle Canal
Beam estate
Braunton Burrows
Marland
Morte Point
Hoar Oak Water
Chains
Torrington
Ted Hughes
Roger Deakin

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