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852:) lexicon and phonetics. Historical linguist David Shores has noted that, while it may sound like a British variety of English, the dialect is a creation of its own time and place off the eastern shore of Virginia, preserving certain features of its British origins in part due to isolation, but not unchanged. The persistence of this dialectical variety is often attributed to the geographic isolation of the population from the mainland. Many non-scholarly sources (i.e. the popular media and press) report that they think the origin of the unique dialect came from early European settlers from
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Including the surrounding marshes, Tangier Island totals less than 740 acres (300 hectares), but only 83 acres (34 hectares) are high enough for habitation. The highest point of land is barely 4 feet (1.2 m) above sea level, and about 9 acres (3.6 hectares) of
Tangier shoreline are estimated to
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has been and remains a very strong influence on
Tangier, stemming from the charismatic preaching and revival camp meetings held there in the early 1800s by Joshua Thomas, the famed "parson of the islands." Because of their ties to the Northern Methodist Church, Tangier residents in the 19th century
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The original church on the island was called Lee's Bethel and burned down in the 19th century. A bench marking its location is in the graveyard in Canton. The oldest church that still exists on the island, Swain
Memorial Methodist Church, was established in 1835. The only other currently standing
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installed in spring 2010. There are phone lines on the island. One physician assistant and a number of registered nurses live on the island. David
Nichols treated residents for thirty years, piloting a Cessna 182 or Robinson helicopter for once-a-week visits. In January 2007, he was profiled by
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Some smaller, mostly uninhabited, islands surround
Tangier. The largest of these, called Uppards and located just north of the main island, was home to a community of up to 40 families called Canaan before its abandonment in 1928 due to the enlargement of the channel separating it from Tangier.
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Today many of the inhabitants have the surname
Crockett, which was the name of the first permanent Anglo-American settler in the late 18th century, John Crockett. Other common surnames on the island include Pruitt, Thomas, Marshall, Charnock, Dise, Shores, and Parks. By 1900 there were 1,064
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and internet service. The island has several restaurants, an ice cream shop, four gift shops and a hardware store. There is a wild beach without a boardwalk or concessions. There is a historical museum and interpretive cultural center. Tangier is known for its seafood dishes, especially its
1001:, a recessive genetic disorder that causes high blood cholesterol. These two instances represented the first ever discovery of the disease. Thus, the disease was subsequently named after the island. There are very few residents with this genetic anomaly who currently live on the island.
608:. The island is composed of three sandy ridges divided by marshes and tidal streams. These three ridges, called West Ridge, Main Ridge, and Canton Ridge from east to west, run parallel north-to-south. Most of the island's institutions, including the post office, restaurants, and
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as its Person of the Week. Nichols died at the age of 62 on
December 30, 2010, after a battle with cancer. Four months earlier, a new clinic was christened in his name, as he and a few others had raised funds for its construction. Emergency patients travel by helicopter to
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The town has been talking with political representatives for decades to get protection for the island in the form of jetties or sea walls. The Town, the
History Museum, and townspeople continue to raise money for their sea wall fund. In 2017,
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with passenger trailers to offer "historical tours" of the island for tourists. The roads on
Tangier are wide enough for two golf carts. Tourists and islanders often use golf carts, boats, mopeds, and bikes, but some have trucks and cars.
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Tangier and nearby islands are valuable tidal salt marsh habitat for waterfowl, especially as there is a general absence of predators for ground-nesting birds and birds in general. Tangier marshes are home to many birds, including
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The people who came to permanently settle the island arrived in the 1770s, and were farmers. In the late 19th century, the islanders began to become more dependent on harvesting crabs and oysters from the
Chesapeake Bay. As the
501:. When a dozen British sailors were captured, their account both of the hardships encountered there, with shortages of food and water on the island, and of the construction of Fort Albion were reported in a local newspaper.
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place of worship. For various reasons, both historical and practical (such as overcrowding), burials are sometimes located in the yards of houses. There are also churchyard cemeteries at each of the island's churches.
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erode into the Chesapeake each year. Local residents see their existence threatened from falling catches, state regulation of the waterman livelihood on the Bay, constant erosion, and increasingly frequent flooding.
659:, concluded that Tangier has 25–50 years of habitability remaining and that the subsidence of the ridges is ongoing since at least the mid-19th century. The authors also conclude that the primary causes of the
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in 2012, caused much of the island to flood. A few houses were abandoned or torn down due to storm damage, while others have been elevated on new foundations. New buildings continue to be built on the island.
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living together, and 40% were non-families. Lone individuals comprised 38.5% of all households, and 26.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09.
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Many residents believe that erosion is the cause of the increasing incidence and severity of flooding. A 2015 study by Davide M. Schulte, Karin M. Dridge, and Mark H. Hudgins, all members of the
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hospitals in Maryland. Although the island has one operational power plant, it is used mainly for emergencies. Power comes in from the Eastern Shore of Virginia through an underwater cable.
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The major new addition to the island has been the Tangier Island History Museum, which created historical markers that line Tangier's streets and provides a "historical tour" of the island.
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Today, the island contains a few structures used as hunting lodges. Port Isobel, also called East Point Marsh, lies to the east-northeast and is home to an education center owned by the
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931:. Once a major industry on the island, oystering has returned in recent years as a supplement to the more prominent crabbing business. In 2014, a new oyster-farming company, called
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for the island. The next year, it was transferred to Charles Scarburgh and John West, two prominent estate owners from Accomack County who used the island to graze livestock.
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2675:: For hundreds of years, the residents of Tangier Island have maintained a unique relic of their colonial past. By Veena Rao & Eliot Stein, February 7, 2018, bbc.com
624:. Some other formerly inhabited islands lie north of Uppards, and some others have been submerged; these include Shanks, Wheeler's Hole, Fishbone, and Piney Islands.
616:. Canton Ridge is connected by just one bridge and, while once the largest ridge with up to 30 families, today is the smallest ridge and home to just a few families.
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612:, are located on the Main Ridge. The island's West Ridge has four bridges to the Main Ridge and a seawall built in 1990 to combat erosion, and it is also home to
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The Tangier Island Health Foundation runs the Nichols Health Center on Tangier, which is operated by the Riverside Health System, which also operates on the
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With all the means of transportation and regular telephone service, residents have regular ways of staying in touch with the mainland. The island also has
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Before bridges were built, the only form of transport between or off the ridges was by boat, allowing the islands to stay isolated from the mainland.
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1878:"Predictions of the Climate Change-Driven Exodus of the Town of Tangier, the Last Offshore Island Fishing Community in Virginia's Chesapeake Bay"
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scenario, two of the islands' three ridges are expected to become wetland in the 2030s, with the third expected to succumb by 2051.
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scenario, much of the remaining landmass is expected to be lost in the next 50 years and the town will likely need to be abandoned.
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of the town was 97.9% White, with two Asian residents and seven residents of two or more races. The median age was 54.6 years.
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inns can accommodate a limited number of overnight guests. There are several restaurants and gift shops for the tourist trade.
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called the mayor personally to assure him that the town would survive but offered no concrete form of relief or financial aid.
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Schilling-Estes, Natalie (1997). "Accommodation versus concentration: dialect death in two post-insular island communities".
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Botwick and McClane (2005). "Landscapes of resistance: a view of the nineteenth-century Chesapeake Bay oyster fishery".
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This article is about the town in the US state of Virginia. For the city in Morocco which the town is named after, see
1662:"Trump told the mayor of a disappearing island not to worry about sea-level rise. Here's what it's like to live there"
927:. North of the island are many free-standing docks not connected to land which fishermen use to hold crabs while they
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A local ordinance prohibits the sale of alcohol, making the island "dry." In 1999, the Tangier town council blocked
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was 805.9 people per square mile. There were 271 housing units at an average density of 500.9 per square mile. The
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890:, which is near Tangier, has a dialect that is more similar to that of Tangier in terms of phonetics and lexicon.
736:. The group of islands is one of the "few remaining population strongholds for American Black Ducks in Virginia."
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A recording of a resident of Tangier Island who was born in the late 1800s, showcasing the island's unique accent
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1078:, the sole comprehensive K–12 public school in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2018, it had 60 students.
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1770:"33 CFR 334.210 - Chesapeake Bay, in vicinity of Tangier Island; naval guided missiles test operations area"
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when there were as many as 1,200 British troops recorded as being present on the island at one time. Many
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The island is at risk of disappearing due to upland to wetland conversion and rising sea levels caused by
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Tangier was used as the base for the attack on the American capital in the decisive British victory at
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1745:"§334.210 Chesapeake Bay, in vicinity of Tangier Island; naval guided missiles test operations area"
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1595:"An island in Chesapeake Bay is disappearing — and so is a British dialect and a piece of history"
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and oyster tongers in the bay, and between those living in Maryland and those living in Virginia.
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Watermen returning from fishing to Tangier Island. A tourist boat is visible in the background.
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have been found on the island, but the island was not inhabited when it was visited in 1608 by
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1750:. Code of Federal Regulations (33 CFR Ch. II (7–1–02 Edition)). July 1, 2002. pp. 507–508
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The only modes of transportation to and from the island are boats and airplanes. There is an
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church on the island is called the New Testament Congregation, established in 1946, and is a
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Of the 205 households, 17.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were
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livelihood became more important and more lucrative, there were often conflicts among the
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1942:"Climate Change and the Evolution and Fate of the Tangier Islands of Chesapeake Bay, USA"
1456:"Climate Change and the Evolution and Fate of the Tangier Islands of Chesapeake Bay, USA"
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Transportation on the island does not rely heavily on automobiles. Some residents outfit
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did not support slavery and did not join Virginia in seceding from the Union during the
772:, across Tangier Sound to Tangier. Passengers and mail are carried on these boats. The
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2043:"Trump calls mayor of shrinking Chesapeake island and tells him not to worry about it"
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The residents of Tangier enjoy regular cable television and internet access through a
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452:", but it is unclear whether this name was applied originally to Tangier, the nearby
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prior to European arrival. A number of Native American artifacts and a large oyster
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389:. Since 1850, the island's landmass has been reduced by 67%. Under the mid-range
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671:, groundwater extraction on mainland Virginia, and the remaining effects of the
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escaped to the British on Tangier and were given their freedom. Some joined the
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1918:
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runs daily from the first weekend of May through the first weekend of October.
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aired a story about Tangier that featured the town's mayor, James W. Eskridge.
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648:; since 1850, the island's landmass has been reduced by 67%. Under a mid-range
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tangier, Virginia
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1993:
1940:
Schulte, David M.; Dridge, Karin M.; Hudgins, Mark H. (December 10, 2015).
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Schulte, David M.; Dridge, Karin M.; Hudgins, Mark H. (December 10, 2015).
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Accomack County, Virginia
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3296:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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764:, open from dawn to dusk. There are two boats that travel regularly from
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584:, on mainland Virginia, so the military could conduct missile testing.
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Tangier Island in October 2023, taken at high tide from the steps of
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2119:"Trump tells Tangier Island mayor not to worry about sea-level rise"
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capital of the world", and has been referred to as one of the last
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Tangier Island was likely used as a hunting and fishing ground by
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National Register of Historic Places in Accomack County, Virginia
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416:. Scholars have disputed how much of the dialect is derived from
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leaves Tangier at 8:00 am and leaves Crisfield at 12:30 pm. The
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1919:"Altered States: The disappearing island in the Chesapeake Bay"
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516:, when a failed British naval bombardment and barge assault on
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886:. There are some similarities, but the dialects are distinct.
2009:"Should the United States Save Tangier Island From Oblivion?"
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southeast of the city on September 12–14, 1814, influenced
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The odd accent of Tangier VA – American Tongues episode #3
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used the island as a staging area in 1813 and 1814 under
2170:"Residents of drowning Tangier Island look for lifeline"
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and the Tangier water tower, two landmarks on the island
2538:. Richmond, Virginia. December 30, 2010. Archived from
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People Like Us – The CNAM Channel (February 22, 2008),
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The local accent is sometimes compared to that of the "
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weekend through mid-October. In the summer season, the
2069:"President Donald Trump calls mayor of Tangier Island"
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The primary industry on the island besides fishing is
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A typical cemetery on the island, showing overcrowding
1424:"Tangier town, District 6, Accomack County, Virginia"
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communities. Most fishermen catch and sell crabs and
1939:
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Many who live on Tangier Island speak a distinctive
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Many people who live on Tangier speak a distinctive
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Town and island in the Chesapeake Bay, United States
2393:"Coming Soon – Future home of something quite cool"
1852:"Port Isobel Island Environmental Education Center"
1527:
2532:"Dr. David Nichols, Tangier Island's angel, dies"
4327:
2429:"Our Commitment to the People of Tangier Island"
935:, was founded by a group that includes a former
4381:Virginia populated places on the Chesapeake Bay
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2095:U.S. island in danger of being swallowed by sea
915:to make a living. Tangier is often called the "
536:", named the American national anthem in 1931.
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2149:. National Audubon Society. September 12, 2016
2147:"Important Bird Areas: Chesapeake Bay Islands"
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2831:Map of Virginia highlighting Accomack County
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459:In 1670, Ambrose White, a tavern owner from
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2252:"The tiny US island with a British accent"
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911:Today, the inhabitants of Tangier rely on
663:in the southern Chesapeake Bay region are
596:Map of Tangier and its surrounding islands
381:, United States, on Tangier Island in the
2488:"Tangier Island doctor's legacy lives on"
1983:
1965:
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576:took over portions of Tangier Island via
512:in August 1814. This was followed by the
420:lexicon and phonetics, particularly from
4351:Fishing communities in the United States
2673:The tiny US island with a British accent
2490:. Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
2448:"Tangier Islanders Make Medical History"
2445:
2331:"Ken Cucinelli's post-politics endeavor"
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2639:Tangier Island: Place, People, and Talk
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2486:Miller, Alyssa J. (December 30, 2010).
2348:Jackson, Candace (September 22, 2007).
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2195:"AirNav: KTGI – Tangier Island Airport"
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2006:
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4361:Virginia islands of the Chesapeake Bay
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1573:from the original on December 11, 2021
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1034:Swain Memorial United Methodist Church
997:Historically, there were two cases of
4346:Car-free islands of the United States
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1837:
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4391:Islands of Accomack County, Virginia
4336:English-American culture in Virginia
2618:God's Island: The History of Tangier
2563:"The Doomed Island That Loves Trump"
2329:Landers, Jackson (January 4, 2015).
2303:Blakely, Stephen (August 31, 2010).
2041:Andrews, Travis M. (June 14, 2017).
1917:Strasser, Franz (October 25, 2011).
868:made a short film on the language.
532:'s writing of the poem that became "
426:National Register of Historic Places
2510:"Person of the Week: David Nichols"
2350:"Virginia's Time Machine – WSJ.com"
1372:
256:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
248:0.54 sq mi (1.40 km)
240:0.54 sq mi (1.40 km)
13:
4356:Towns in Accomack County, Virginia
2826:
2709:Municipalities and communities of
2590:"Census of Population and Housing"
2446:Fournier, Arthur (April 2, 2014).
2407:"Tangier Island Health Foundation"
2116:
1876:Wu, Zehao; Schulte, David (2021).
1832:
1793:
1711:Miller, John J. (August 2, 2005).
1692:. Genealogybank.com. July 28, 1814
1626:"Tangier Island Historic District"
1584:
1386:
1095:
1053:from using the island to film the
864:, but this is disputed by Shores.
14:
4402:
2657:
2470:U.S. National Library of Medicine
756:, in port at Reedville, Virginia.
743:
600:Tangier Island is located in the
3357:
2642:. University of Delaware Press.
2608:
385:. The population was 436 at the
126:
119:
96:
89:
69:
51:
2582:
2561:Swift, Eric (August 19, 2018).
2524:
2502:
2458:
2439:
2421:
2399:
2385:
2341:
2322:
2258:
2244:
2235:
2226:
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2187:
2161:
2110:
2086:
2060:
2034:
2000:
1933:
1869:
1844:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1784:
1762:
1704:
1682:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1618:
1615:Shores (2000), pp. 55, 171-172.
1609:
1081:
556:Three 21st-century hurricanes,
448:. Smith called the region the "
127:
97:
2168:Harper, Scott (May 12, 2012).
1556:
1521:
1512:
1350:
1298:
1072:Accomack County Public Schools
1:
2067:Schaad, Tom (June 14, 2017).
2007:Gertner, Jon (July 6, 2016).
1360:. United States Census Bureau
1343:
957:
933:Tangier Island Oyster Company
140:Show map of the United States
2512:. ABC News. January 19, 2007
1066:
975:soft-shell crab sandwiches.
937:attorney general of Virginia
673:Chesapeake Bay impact crater
587:
542:non-denominational Christian
524:harbor and the simultaneous
285:805.9/sq mi (311.42/km)
7:
2232:Shores (2000), pp. 171-172.
1398:United States Census Bureau
1358:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
1326:
898:
815:
703:The marshes outside of town
10:
4407:
2452:History Between the Waters
1651:Mariner (1999), pp. 10–11.
893:
679:, 35.5 million years ago.
667:due to the melting of the
431:
20:
3370:
3301:
3291:
3026:
2838:
2824:
2742:
2723:
2712:Accomack County, Virginia
2636:Shores, David L. (2000).
2395:. Tangier History Museum.
1895:10.3389/fclim.2021.779774
1856:Chesapeake Bay Foundation
1829:Shores (2000), pp. 76–77.
1790:Shores (2000), pp. 69-70.
1429:2020 United States Census
1291:
1276:
1261:
1246:
1231:
1216:
1201:
1186:
1171:
1156:
1141:
1126:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1091:
988:Eastern Shore of Virginia
838:Southern American English
622:Chesapeake Bay Foundation
606:Accomack County, Virginia
499:Corps of Colonial Marines
414:Southern American English
357:
347:
335:
323:
306:
289:
281:
273:
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260:
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244:
236:
231:
223:
218:
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194:
184:
149:
83:
65:
50:
41:
34:
4341:Cornish-American history
2213:"Tangier Onancock Ferry"
1642:Mariner (1999), pp. 1–3.
982:Institutions and culture
534:The Star-Spangled Banner
36:Tangier Island, Virginia
27:Tangier (disambiguation)
2433:Riverside Health System
2355:The Wall Street Journal
1076:Tangier Combined School
724:, several varieties of
657:Army Corps of Engineers
638:Tangier Combined School
610:Tangier Combined School
58:Tangier Combined School
2832:
2621:. Miona Publications.
2615:Mariner, Kirk (1999).
1530:Historical Archaeology
1518:Mariner (1999), p. 79.
1338:Smith Island, Maryland
1035:
967:
908:
888:Smith Island, Maryland
829:
757:
704:
689:President Donald Trump
677:Cape Charles, Virginia
641:
628:Reduction in land mass
614:Tangier Island Airport
597:
553:
264:3 ft (0.9 m)
25:. For other uses, see
3530:Charlotte Court House
2830:
2241:Shores (2000), p. 55.
1841:Shores (2000), p. 77.
1820:Shores (2000), p. 67.
1811:Shores (2000), p. 76.
1802:Shores (2000), p. 75.
1690:"Farmer's Repository"
1630:National Park Service
1394:"U.S. Census website"
1292:U.S. Decennial Census
1087:Historical population
1033:
966:Tangier's post office
965:
906:
827:
751:
702:
695:Marshes and waterfowl
635:
595:
551:
526:Battle of North Point
510:Burning of Washington
308: • Summer (
169:37.82583°N 75.99222°W
3314:United States portal
2305:"Tangier Island, Va"
1882:Frontiers in Climate
1597:. PRI. July 20, 2014
669:Laurentide ice sheet
282: • Density
110:Show map of Virginia
4386:Beaches of Virginia
2335:The Washington Post
2174:The Virginian-Pilot
1958:2015NatSR...517890S
1472:2015NatSR...517890S
1088:
1060:Message in a Bottle
794:Reedville, Virginia
792:travels daily from
514:Battle of Baltimore
508:and the subsequent
174:37.82583; -75.99222
165: /
2998:South Chesconessex
2833:
2542:on January 1, 2011
2013:The New York Times
1946:Scientific Reports
1542:10.1007/bf03376696
1460:Scientific Reports
1309:population density
1086:
1036:
1015:World News Tonight
968:
909:
830:
798:Onancock, Virginia
758:
705:
642:
598:
574:United States Army
572:In the 1960s, the
554:
274: • Total
253: • Water
237: • Total
224: • Mayor
4366:Towns in Virginia
4323:
4322:
3364:Towns in Virginia
3323:
3322:
2568:Politico Magazine
2466:"Tangier Disease"
1967:10.1038/srep17890
1725:on April 30, 2007
1670:. October 2, 2018
1480:10.1038/srep17890
1296:
1295:
952:bed-and-breakfast
825:
790:Chesapeake Breeze
754:Chesapeake Breeze
530:Francis Scott Key
461:Accomac, Virginia
368:
367:
245: • Land
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2666:Official website
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1730:
1721:. Archived from
1713:"Exotic Tangier"
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
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1677:
1675:
1667:Business Insider
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1367:
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1107:
1102:
1097:
1089:
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972:cable television
826:
778:Courtney Thomas,
438:Native Americans
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3307:Virginia portal
3306:
3297:
3287:
3029:
3022:
3008:Temperanceville
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2267:American Speech
2263:
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2250:
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2231:
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2210:
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2178:
2176:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2117:Vaughn, Carol.
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2047:Washington Post
2039:
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2005:
2001:
1938:
1934:
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1874:
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1718:National Review
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1320:married couples
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1084:
1069:
1051:Warner Brothers
1006:microwave tower
999:Tangier disease
984:
960:
917:soft-shell crab
901:
896:
842:British English
820:
818:
746:
697:
630:
590:
489:, constructing
483:George Cockburn
434:
418:British English
403:oyster dredgers
375:Accomack County
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4035:Pennington Gap
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3158:Jenkins Bridge
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2658:External links
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2628:978-0964839359
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862:United Kingdom
850:Modern English
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802:Joyce Marie II
745:
744:Transportation
742:
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665:sea-level rise
650:sea level rise
646:climate change
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383:Chesapeake Bay
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191:
188:
182:
181:
147:
146:
133:
132:
125:
124:
118:
117:
116:
115:
103:
102:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
74:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
48:
47:
42:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4403:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Stephens City
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Stanardsville
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Rural Retreat
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Mount Jackson
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:Lawrenceville
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
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3756:
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3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
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3736:
3733:
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3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Drakes Branch
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Clifton Forge
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:Bowling Green
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Big Stone Gap
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Franklin City
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Crockett Town
3096:
3094:
3093:Craddockville
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
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2951:
2949:
2946:
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2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Captains Cove
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2717:United States
2714:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2649:9780874137170
2645:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2609:Print sources
2591:
2585:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2546:September 22,
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2511:
2505:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2453:
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2430:
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2408:
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2288:
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2268:
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2253:
2247:
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2229:
2214:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1838:
1836:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1797:
1787:
1771:
1765:
1746:
1740:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1696:September 22,
1691:
1685:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1612:
1601:September 16,
1596:
1590:
1588:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:(3): 94–112.
1535:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1431:
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1389:
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1359:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1313:racial makeup
1310:
1306:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
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1140:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1090:
1079:
1077:
1074:operates the
1073:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:Kevin Costner
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:
995:
993:
992:Hampton Roads
989:
979:
976:
973:
964:
955:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
905:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
813:
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Steven Thomas
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
755:
750:
741:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
701:
692:
690:
686:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
639:
634:
625:
623:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
594:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
567:
564:in 2006, and
563:
559:
550:
546:
543:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
477:
472:
471:inhabitants.
468:
466:
463:, received a
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:is a town in
372:
363:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
343:
340:
338:
334:
328:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
305:
301:
300:Eastern (EST)
297:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:United States
189:
187:
183:
178:
150:Coordinates:
148:
122:
92:
82:
72:
64:
59:
54:
49:
45:
40:
33:
28:
24:
19:
4255:Wachapreague
4195:Tappahannock
4189:
4145:South Boston
4065:Purcellville
4015:Pamplin City
3985:Nickelsville
3895:Lovettsville
3820:Independence
3745:Gordonsville
3730:Glade Spring
3555:Chincoteague
3515:Cape Charles
3088:Coocheyville
3078:Chesconessex
2993:Schooner Bay
2923:Makemie Park
2918:Locust Mount
2818:Wachapreague
2812:
2768:Chincoteague
2731:
2638:
2617:
2594:. Retrieved
2592:. Census.gov
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2566:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:the original
2535:
2526:
2516:February 18,
2514:. Retrieved
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2451:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2401:
2387:
2377:September 1,
2375:. Retrieved
2353:
2343:
2334:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2273:(1): 12–32.
2270:
2266:
2260:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2207:
2198:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2126:. Retrieved
2122:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2098:(video). CNN
2094:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2012:
2002:
1952:(1): 17890.
1949:
1945:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1912:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:the original
1716:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1575:, retrieved
1565:
1558:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1514:
1466:(1): 17890.
1463:
1459:
1434:. Retrieved
1427:
1401:. Retrieved
1388:
1362:. Retrieved
1352:
1317:
1302:
1082:Demographics
1070:
1058:
1048:
1037:
1013:
1003:
996:
985:
977:
969:
945:
910:
873:
870:
846:Early Modern
831:
806:
801:
789:
786:Memorial Day
781:
777:
759:
753:
738:
706:
681:
654:
643:
618:
599:
571:
555:
538:
518:Fort McHenry
503:
495:black slaves
480:Rear Admiral
473:
469:
458:
454:Watts Island
450:Russel Isles
449:
435:
407:
395:
370:
369:
337:Area code(s)
18:
4295:White Stone
4210:Timberville
4170:Stony Creek
4130:Scottsville
4095:Rocky Mount
3720:Front Royal
3620:Craigsville
3570:Clarksville
3525:Cedar Bluff
3485:Bridgewater
3480:Branchville
3455:Boones Mill
3420:Belle Haven
3273:Winterville
3188:Locustville
3178:Little Hell
3168:Justisville
3123:Groton Town
3068:Centerville
3030:communities
3018:Whitesville
2988:Savageville
2983:Savage Town
2968:Pungoteague
2943:Modest Town
2873:Cats Bridge
2757:Belle Haven
2727:County seat
1925:October 30,
1403:January 31,
1305:2020 census
1299:2020 census
880:Outer Banks
876:Hoi Toiders
714:blue herons
506:Bladensburg
491:Fort Albion
487:War of 1812
485:during the
456:, or both.
387:2020 census
172: /
4330:Categories
4315:Wytheville
4290:West Point
4285:Weber City
4275:Washington
4225:Troutville
4215:Toms Brook
4205:The Plains
4150:South Hill
4140:Smithfield
4135:Shenandoah
4125:Scottsburg
4100:Round Hill
4080:Rich Creek
4050:Port Royal
4045:Pocahontas
4025:Pearisburg
3975:New Market
3970:New Castle
3965:Nassawadox
3930:Middletown
3925:Middleburg
3865:Kilmarnock
3845:Jonesville
3805:Hillsville
3595:Clinchport
3535:Chase City
3510:Burkeville
3440:Blackstone
3435:Blacksburg
3425:Berryville
3405:Appomattox
3400:Appalachia
3263:Smithville
3258:Sinnickson
3228:Pennyville
3198:Mearsville
3183:Locksville
3118:Graysville
3108:East Point
3073:Chancetown
3058:Bullbegger
3053:Birch Town
3013:Wattsville
2953:New Church
2933:Mappsville
2883:Deep Creek
2596:January 7,
2574:August 19,
2413:August 11,
2314:August 11,
2218:August 11,
2179:August 11,
2153:August 11,
1861:August 11,
1754:August 11,
1674:August 10,
1436:January 7,
1364:January 7,
1344:References
1303:As of the
958:Activities
866:BBC Travel
809:golf carts
661:subsidence
446:John Smith
361:feature ID
269:Population
219:Government
160:75°59′32″W
157:37°49′33″N
4310:Woodstock
4265:Warrenton
4260:Wakefield
4250:Virgilina
4220:Troutdale
4175:Strasburg
4115:Saltville
4085:Richlands
4075:Remington
3870:La Crosse
3860:Keysville
3855:Kenbridge
3830:Irvington
3825:Iron Gate
3800:Hillsboro
3785:Haymarket
3725:Gate City
3705:Fincastle
3700:Farmville
3680:Eastville
3675:Dungannon
3615:Courtland
3600:Clintwood
3575:Cleveland
3565:Claremont
3550:Chilhowie
3500:Brookneal
3450:Bluefield
3390:Altavista
3292:Footnotes
3253:Sign Post
3208:Middlesex
3193:Macedonia
3138:Hacksneck
3103:Daugherty
3063:Cashville
3043:Assawoman
3038:Allentown
2938:Metompkin
2928:Mappsburg
2903:Harborton
2898:Greenbush
2494:April 14,
2372:0099-9660
2364:Dow Jones
2309:Soundings
2123:USA Today
2021:0362-4331
1976:2045-2322
1904:2624-9553
1550:159782897
1488:2045-2322
1067:Education
1044:Civil War
1039:Methodism
1025:Salisbury
1021:Crisfield
878:" of the
774:mail boat
766:Crisfield
588:Geography
560:in 2003,
522:Baltimore
349:FIPS code
291:Time zone
261:Elevation
4235:Victoria
4200:Tazewell
4110:St. Paul
4090:Ridgeway
4070:Quantico
4030:Pembroke
4020:Parksley
3995:Onancock
3990:Occoquan
3945:Montross
3940:Monterey
3915:McKenney
3885:Leesburg
3780:Hamilton
3775:Hallwood
3760:Grottoes
3740:Glen Lyn
3685:Edinburg
3670:Dumfries
3665:Duffield
3635:Damascus
3630:Culpeper
3590:Clinchco
3545:Cheriton
3505:Buchanan
3490:Broadway
3375:Abingdon
3268:Ticktown
3223:The Oaks
3203:Messongo
3133:Guilford
2963:Pastoria
2958:Oak Hall
2948:Nelsonia
2913:Lee Mont
2908:Horntown
2888:Gargatha
2848:Atlantic
2803:Parksley
2788:Onancock
2773:Hallwood
2360:New York
2128:July 20,
2102:July 20,
2078:July 20,
2052:July 20,
2026:July 20,
1994:26657975
1776:June 14,
1729:March 4,
1577:July 20,
1571:archived
1506:26657975
1327:See also
921:waterman
913:crabbing
899:Industry
854:Cornwall
816:Language
770:Maryland
710:pelicans
399:waterman
379:Virginia
353:51-77520
342:757, 948
325:ZIP code
213:Accomack
201:Virginia
4300:Windsor
4280:Waverly
4230:Urbanna
4190:Tangier
4160:Stanley
4060:Pulaski
4010:Painter
3980:Newsoms
3960:Narrows
3935:Mineral
3905:Madison
3880:Lebanon
3840:Jarratt
3810:Honaker
3795:Herndon
3770:Halifax
3735:Glasgow
3650:Dillwyn
3645:Dendron
3605:Coeburn
3580:Clifton
3540:Chatham
3495:Brodnax
3475:Boykins
3470:Boydton
3415:Bedford
3410:Ashland
3395:Amherst
3385:Alberta
3380:Accomac
3283:Withams
3278:Wishart
3248:Shields
3238:Poulson
3148:Hopkins
3143:Hopeton
3128:Grotons
3048:Belinda
2978:Sanford
2858:Bobtown
2853:Bayside
2813:Tangier
2798:Painter
2752:Accomac
2734:Accomac
2073:WAVY-TV
1985:4675185
1954:Bibcode
1497:4675185
1468:Bibcode
990:and in
948:tourism
925:oysters
894:Economy
860:in the
834:dialect
800:on the
762:airport
562:Ernesto
476:British
432:History
422:Cornish
410:dialect
371:Tangier
364:1500206
186:Country
134:Tangier
104:Tangier
23:Tangier
4270:Warsaw
4245:Vinton
4240:Vienna
4180:Stuart
4040:Phenix
4005:Orange
3910:Marion
3890:Louisa
3850:Keller
3765:Grundy
3755:Gretna
3750:Goshen
3695:Exmore
3690:Elkton
3660:Dublin
3640:Dayton
3520:Capron
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3233:Piggen
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2370:
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1992:
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1432:. 2020
1287:−40.0%
1242:−14.5%
1182:−10.3%
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732:, and
722:egrets
582:Exmore
558:Isabel
465:patent
442:midden
208:County
4185:Surry
4120:Saxis
4055:Pound
4000:Onley
3920:Melfa
3900:Luray
3790:Haysi
3715:Fries
3710:Floyd
3625:Crewe
3465:Boyce
3213:Miona
2808:Saxis
2793:Onley
2783:Melfa
2744:Towns
2283:JSTOR
1921:. BBC
1772:. GPO
1748:(PDF)
1546:S2CID
1272:20.4%
1257:−8.3%
1227:−5.3%
1212:−7.1%
1197:−4.3%
1167:−8.9%
1162:1,020
1152:16.4%
1147:1,120
1137:37.8%
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858:Devon
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726:ducks
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2598:2024
2576:2018
2548:2012
2518:2010
2496:2015
2415:2018
2379:2011
2368:ISSN
2316:2018
2220:2018
2181:2018
2155:2018
2130:2017
2104:2017
2080:2017
2054:2017
2028:2017
2017:ISSN
1990:PMID
1972:ISSN
1927:2011
1900:ISSN
1863:2018
1778:2018
1756:2018
1731:2008
1698:2012
1676:2021
1603:2017
1579:2017
1502:PMID
1484:ISSN
1438:2024
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1366:2024
1278:2020
1263:2010
1248:2000
1233:1990
1218:1980
1203:1970
1188:1960
1173:1950
1158:1940
1143:1930
1128:1920
1113:1910
1101:Note
1096:Pop.
856:and
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752:The
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359:GNIS
232:Area
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