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organizations, the titles of kyosa (instructor 교사/敎師) and sa bom (master 사범/師範) are separately awarded after successfully demonstrating ability, knowledge, understanding and character for that level in a dan simsa (심사/審査), or test. One may not test for kyosa (certified instructor) until 2nd dan, or sabom (master instructor) until 4th dan or above. Dan levels from 4th dan onward are known as kodanja (고단자/高段者), whether sabom or not. Also in the U.S., a simple timing structure was created for the dan ranking system. If in constant study, then it was easy to measure when testing for the next rank. The next dan number was equal to the minimum number of years that must be spent training to achieve that dan. For example, a first dan would have two years before they could be a candidate for second dan, and so on.
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a prevalent way of determining a universal victor, as opposed to the traditional point style of ITF taekwondo where point based tournaments determined a winner. Taekwondo changed forever as this style allowed for limitless learning of striking and grappling techniques as well as the use of western boxing and body mechanics to defeat an opponent where implemented. Unlike Chuck Norris who popularised Tang Soo Do, this style is rarely seen in
Taekwondo but can be seen as a more complete style of Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune as its principles stay true to that of early Bushido Karate and Samurai fighting.
967:, scoring techniques in Tang Soo Do competition should be decisive. That is, all kicking and hand techniques that score should be delivered with sufficient footing and power so that, if they were delivered without being controlled, they would stop the aggressive motion of the opponent. There are also similarities between American freestyle point sparring (see North American Sport Karate Association link below) and Tang Soo Do point sparring. Much of the footwork is the same, but the position of the body when executing blows is markedly different between the styles of competition.
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means a birth or beginning of a person's will to acquire the skills of karate, the white belt symbolizes winter. The yellow belt signifies the beaming sunlight of spring. The orange belt signifies the strength of the rising sun. (The yellow belt and the orange belt both symbolizes spring) The green belt depicts the penetration of stems and roots of the plant to get the sunlight, the green belt symbolizes summer. The red belt this stage represents the seed which is now a flowering plant, representing the students improvement, participation and advancement, It symbolizes Summer.
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rule (the first contestant to score three points wins) or a two-minute rule (a tally of points over one two-minute round, but see also AAU Taekwondo point sparring handbook). Lead and rear-leg kicks and lead and rear-arm hand techniques all score equally (one point per technique). However, to encourage the use of jumping and spinning kicks, these techniques may be scored with a higher point value than standing techniques in some competitions. Open-hand techniques other than the ridgehand and leg sweeps are typically not allowed.
322:
803:, belt colors established by Hwang Kee were white belt, green belt, and red belt. In the 1970s, an orange belt was added after the white belt, along with either one or two stripes on the orange, green and red belts, encompassing ten geup (student) levels, and is currently the system in use in the Moo Duk Kwan. Many variations of this ranking system are still used and typically employ other colors (such as yellow, brown, purple, and blue). However, this is primarily a western influence.
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602:, tried to assimilate the Moo Duk Kwan. Kwanjangnim's organization was the largest martial arts system in Korea at the time. Grandmaster Hwang Kee agreed to discuss unification but, when it became clear that he would not be in charge of the new organization, he ultimately refused. The result was a weakening of the Moo Duk Kwan as the Tae Kwon Do movement grew in strength, absorbing many Moo Duk Kwan members in the process.
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occasional loss of wind may be invaluable experiences. Each match should begin and end with respect, compassion and a deep appreciation for the opponent. Though Tang Soo Do sparring is competitive, traditional competitions are more of an exercise, or way of developing the self, than they are a competitive and game-like forum. Introspection and personal growth are fostered through free sparring.
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considered decisive. Consequently, the pace of a Tang Soo Do match can be somewhat slower than would be seen at a typical NASKA-type tournament, but the techniques, theoretically, should be somewhat more recognizable as linear, powerful blows that are delivered from reliably stable stances and body positions.
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Tang Soo Do sparring is a contact event. Though often billed as "light" or "no-contact," the typical level of contact is moderate, being controlled to both the body and head (in dan divisions). Most Tang Soo Do practitioners feel that contact in sparring is essential to understanding proper technique
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One-step sparring (Il Su Sik Dae Ryun) techniques are best described as a choreographed pattern of defense moves against the single step of an attack. Usually performed in pairs, this begins with a bow for respect. One partner then attacks, often with a simple punch, and the other person will perform
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Mi Guk Kwan ("American
Brotherhood of the Empty Hand Defense") is an organization of 35 schools, founded by Grandmaster Charles J. Ferraro. The Tang Soo Do Mi Guk Kwan system is a classical martial art concerned with scientific and martial theory, form and aesthetics. Tang Soo Do is a composite style
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Health and longevity of practitioners are the major goals of Tang Soo Do practice. Consequently, serious injuries are counterproductive because they retard a level of physical training that is needed to foster emotional and intellectual growth. However, minor injuries, such as bumps, bruises and the
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Though variation is extensive, Tang Soo Do free-sparring is similar to competitive matches in other traditional
Okinawan, Japanese and Korean striking systems and may include elements of American freestyle point karate. Tang Soo Do sparring consists of point matches that are based on the three-point
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Evolution of the style first began in 2018 when a student of Tang Soo Dao, a mix of sanshou/ sanda a variation of
Chinese kickboxing and Kung Fu, obtained a 7th degree black belt. Since being awarded this, the student went on to adapt a more ruthless style of martial art where no holds barred become
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Due to political in-fighting and splintering, Moo Duk Kwan Tang Soo Do has had several members break off. Regardless, the Moo Duk Kwan as founded by Hwang Kee persists. Hwang Kee and a large constituent of the Moo Duk Kwan continued to develop a version of Tang Soo Do that eventually became what is
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Rothrock started Tang Soo Do at age 13. She received her 6th degree black belt in Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan in 2006. She was tested by Grand Master Robert
Kovaleski, 9th Dan and chair of the I.T.M.A., and was later promoted by him to 7th degree black belt in 2011 and 8th degree black belt in 2015.
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In Tang Soo Do, as in
Taekwondo, commands and terminology to students are often given in Korean. However, beginning in 1955, and again in 1973, with the formation of the WT, Taekwondo became centrally governed and Taekwondo terminology was revised favoring Korean terminology. Tang Soo Do commands
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Many schools and organizations still opt to use the black belt. The Moo Duk Kwan, and some Chung Do Kwan schools of Tang Soo Do incorporate a red-striped midnight blue (or black) belt to denote individuals who have reached the rank of Sa Beom (master 사범님/師範님), or 4th dan. The original non-dan, or
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In contemporary context, many Korean martial arts entities continued to use Tang Soo Do to preserve the elements of Korean martial arts that evolved from the original nine kwans' karate roots and were lost in transition to taekwondo. The techniques of what is commonly known as Tang Soo Do combine
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that black symbolizes perfection. As no one is perfect, the belt for the dan rank is a midnight blue color. It was also a belief of the founder of Moo Duk Kwan, Hwang Kee, that black is a color to which nothing can be added, thus blue signifies that a dan holder is still learning. The white belt
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Other older Chung do Kwan schools practice the
Palgwae forms, a predecessor of the Taegeuk forms. After black belt, practitioners of the Kukkiwon system practice the Yudanja and Kodanja series of black belt poomsae of Kukkiwon (Koryo, Kumgang, Taebaek, Pyongwon, Sipjin, Jitae, Cheonkwon, Hansoo,
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Moo Yea Tang Soo Do (MYTSD) is a national association of 35+ martial arts schools that aims to serve its members while helping each studio maintain its independent spirit. They do not exist to govern the practices of individual schools, but rather provide a Tang Soo Do community that allows for
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Rapid-fire pump-kicking seen in
American freestyle point sparring is sometimes used in Tang Soo Do competition. However, in order to score, the final kick in the pump-kick combination should be delivered from a solid base (with erect posture) and with sufficient power, or the technique is not
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The black belts (or midnight blue belts) are called dans and each degree has its own specific name. The dan rank ranges from 1st through 9th degree. In the Moo Duk Kwan, dan level is known by its Korean numeration, such as cho dan (1st), ee dan (2nd) and sam dan (3rd), and onward. In many
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or "Seven Star" Forms developed in 1952 by Hwang Kee, add a soft/ hard combination to the style, also incorporating/practicing more functional techniques like elbows, knees, shin-blocks, and others. Teaching these typically begins in the middle Gup ranks and continues into the Dans.
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Variation between Tang Soo Do competitions is extensive, but are typically standardized within the various associations. Because of the close historical relationship between Tang Soo Do and
Taekwondo, many of the powerful rear leg and spinning kick techniques seen in both
722:
At that time due to a philosophical difference of opinion with Norris, Johnson would leave the UFAF and reform the NTC as the governing body for
American Tang Soo Do while Norris kept UFAF as the parent organization for his new martial arts system of
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However, almost all original 5 kwan instructors taught these same forms and had them in their curriculum as they were direct students of Japanese Karate masters, like Gichin Funakoshi or his contemporary peer Kanren Toyama, founder of
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Forms (hyeong) vary depending upon the founder or head of the different federations of Tang Soo Do. Tang Soo Do forms are a set of moves demonstrating a defensive or aggressive action for every movement taken mainly from Japanese
435:. Funakoshi claimed Okinawan karate could "now be considered a Japanese martial art" and found the China reference "inappropriate" and "in a sense degrading". The Mandarin pronunciation of 空手道 is kōng-shǒu-dào, and the Korean is
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and necessary for developing mental preparedness and a level of relaxation critical to focused performance in stressful situations. Unnecessarily or disrespectfully harming an opponent in Tang Soo Do sparring is not tolerated.
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and popularized in Karate-do by Gichin Funakoshi. However, minor deviations according to organization and/or individual school are commonplace. One differentiating characteristic of the Moo Duk Kwan style is that the
557:. Its organization follows the Kukkiwon curriculum and is no longer an individual Tang Soo Do style. Some of the older Chung Do Kwan schools practice the original Pyongahn forms which Lee Won-Kuk incorporated from
837:. They are based on an offender attacking and one demonstrating the form reacting to their attack. They are generally memorized and demonstrated at a test for ranking up or a tournament.
431:, to 空, signifying "empty"; both characters can be pronounced "kara" in Japanese, though 唐 is more commonly rendered as "Tou". Funakoshi ostensibly wanted to avoid confusion with Chinese
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continued learning, business success, and rank advancement. Moo Yea was formed by grandmaster David Sgro to provide a national network to help Train, Test, and organize Tournaments.
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or "Six-Fold path" Are a collection of 6 forms that were created in 1947 by Hwang Kee and develop advanced techniques. They are taught at some schools, primarily at the Dan level.
983:(WTF) Taekwondo matches are commonplace in traditional Tang Soo Do competitions. The main difference is that they are not delivered with full contact to the head in Tang Soo Do.
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According to Hwang Kee, he learned these forms from studying Japanese books on Okinawan karate. Most scholars agree that the primary text Hwang Kee relied upon was
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as its vice-president and Chief of Instruction after breaking ties with the Moo Duk Kwan. In 1979, Norris dissolved the NTC and formed his current organization the
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karate. Schools tracing their lineage to Duk Sung Son when he founded the World Tae Kwon Do Association in the U.S. after leaving Korea also practice Kuk Mu forms.
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Hancock, J. and Plyler, J. (2004). The International Tangsoodo Alliance Official Instructor's Manual, Revised Edition. Guthrie, KY: International Tangsoodo Allian
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Traditionally, nine forms are included in the curriculum of most Tang Soo Do schools, which are required study to earn the midnight blue belt. These hyeong are:
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In 1960s, despite the Korean nationalist effort to combine kwans, some schools chose not to change their style and name to taekwondo during the effort led by
651:. These versions of Tang Soo Do are heavily influenced by Korean culture and also appear to be related to Okinawan Karate as initially taught in Japan by
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Byrne, Richard and Mitchell, Penny. This Is Tang Soo Do. Malden, MA:American Tang Soo Do Association. 2001. Library of Congress Control Number 2001116262
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Moo Duk Kwan". This modified version of Tang Soo Do incorporates more fluid "soft" movements reminiscent of certain traditional Chinese martial arts.
790:(some Chung Do Kwan schools also have adopted this custom) for students who attain dan rank. The reason for the midnight blue belt is the belief in
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Ilyo). Many Chung Do Kwan schools also practice the Chang Hun tul, even if they are not affiliated with the International Taekwon-Do Federation.
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The same characters can be pronounced "karate-dō" in Japanese. In the early 1930s, approximately 55 years after Japan's annexation of Okinawa,
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2684:, Tang Soo Do serves the basis for the fictional Karate derivative called Cobra Kai, practiced by the villainous Cobra Kai Dojo, founded by
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572:. In the late 1950s and early 60s, Rhee was teaching what he called Korean karate (or Tang Soo Do) in Texas. After receiving the
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3320:" decided to meld the best aspects of each to create the ultimate fighting system. Peter Choo brought Korean Tangsoodo...
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form is also from karate, where it is called Passai/Bassai Dai/Hyung, and was created by Okinawan Bushi Sokon Matsumura.
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to identify the traditional Korean fusion of fighting styles. In the mid 1950s, it became the basis for the martial art
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forms: Kee Cho Il Bu, Kee Cho E bu, Kee Cho Sam Bu. The Kee Cho series comprises basic patterns. these were created by
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is one of the most well-known fictional practitioners of the art. In both appearances, Johnny Lawrence is played by
719:(UFAF) and named Johnson as executive vice president. In 1986, Norris promoted Johnson to ninth-degree black belt.
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in competition and hosts non-Olympic-style point-sparring to accommodate the various traditional Korean stylists.
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of Tang Soo Do were founded in Korea by practitioners who studied Okinawan karate and had exposure to kung-fu. ("
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There are still a multitude of contemporary Taekwondo schools in the United States that teach what is known as "
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Despite Chuck Norris leaving the American Tang Soo Do, the entity still persists as 16 schools across the USA.
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Most of the existing Tang Soo Do schools globally owe heritage to Hwang Kee's Moo Duk Kwan-style Tang Soo Do.
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to create a single organization. These kwons still flourish and other branches have since been developed.
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Hwang, K. (1995). History of Moo Duk Kwan celebrating the 50th anniversary, 1945–1995. United States: s.n.
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influenced by the Northern Chinese arts, the Southern Chinese arts, and the Okinawan discipline of Karate.
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forms: Pyung Ahn Cho Dan, Pyung Ahn E Dan, Pyung Ahn Sam Dan, Pyung Ahn Sa Dan, Pyung Ahn Oh Dan. The
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and the International Tang Soo Do Federation teach systems of Tang Soo Do that existed before the
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704:). Over the years it has been further developed by former black belts of his and their students.
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3924:. Vol. 30, no. 9. Los Angeles, California: Active Interest Media, Inc. p. 90.
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Beaver, William K. "The Man Behind the Ninja Turtles." Black Belt Magazine. July 1991. P. 18.
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Tang Soo Do: Student Handbook of History, Etiquette and Promotional Requirements - Volume 1
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in coordination with others changed the first character, 唐, which referred to the Chinese
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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Between 1944 and Korea's liberation from Japanese rule in 1945, the original schools or
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Kim Pyung-Soo, Master Yoon Byung-in's Legacy: The Changmoo-Kwan & Kangduk-Won, p. 5
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These five men of vision were Peter Choo, the Hawaii welterweight boxing champion and
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In some styles of Tang Soo Do there are techniques for defenses against grabs. In the
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and in 1953, four more offshoot schools formed. Of these second-generation kwans,
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version of this, called Ho Sin Sul, there are 30 different grab defenses taught.
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Founder of Chung Do Kwan, the first "Korean Karate" school to teach Tang Soo Do.
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Tang Soo Do uses the colored belt system that was instituted by Judo's founder
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field manual (which contained a martial arts curriculum under the new name of
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Chung Do Kwan has survived in Korea as a fraternal friendship social club of
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series was adopted from Okinawan and Japanese karate, where they are called
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Won-kuk interview, Tae Kwon Do Times, Volume 17, Numero 3 del Marzo 1997
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Tang Soo Do: The Ultimate Guide to the Korean Martial Art, Kang Uk Lee,
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that Moo Duk Kwan founder eventually developed the original style into.
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karate; or they were friends and students of the other kwan leaders.
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The Chung Do Kwan style of Tang Soo Do was introduced to the U.S. by
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2866:(actor and instructor with the World Tang Soo Do General Federation)
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372:. From its beginnings in 1944 to today, Tang Soo Do is used by some
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Asides Tang Soo Do, Michael Jai White also knows various forms of
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After death of Hwang Kee, the Moo Duk Kwan continues to represent
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Complete Tang Soo Do Manual: From 2nd Dan to 6th Dan - Volume 2
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identified their martial arts as Tang Soo Do. Shortly after the
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Duk Sung Son, Letter in Seoul Shinmoon newspaper (16 June 1959)
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3822:"Sweep the Leg! Interview with the real Johnny, William Zabka"
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Bong is a weapon used in Tang Soo Do. This one is 160 cm long.
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3973:"Kovaleski Promoted to 8th Degree Black Belt in Seoul, Korea"
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Tang Soo Do Belts ranging by grade (from white to black belt)
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4021:"The Cheezic Tang Soo Do Federation | USA Martial Arts"
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Taekwondo Times: Tang Soo Do History: Understanding its past
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is one of the most famous practitioners of the martial art.
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a series of prearranged techniques, often in a block-attack-
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Taekwondo recognizes Tang Soo Do ranks, permits Tang Soo Do
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Complete Tang Soo Do Manual: From White Belt to Black Belt
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711:(NTC) founded in 1973 by Chuck Norris as its president and
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3416:"Tang Soo Do World Championships in Adelaide this weekend"
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Some Western Pioneers in Asian Martial Arts: An Anthology
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Asides Tang Soo Do, she practices various forms of Wushu.
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and one of the central protagonists of the sequel series
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forms, such as naihanchi ee dan and naihanchi sam dan. .
580:) from Gen. Choi, Rhee began using the name "Taekwondo".
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American Tang Soo Do's original governing body was the
412:"Tang Soo Do" (당수도) is the Korean pronunciation of the
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3545:. Thesis prepared for 4th dan granting requirements.
487:") At the time, there were five kwans, of which only
3743:"Star of Karate Kid talks with Ballinger Publishing"
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splintered from Chung Do Kwan style of Tang Soo Do.
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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3337:"BATTLE OF THE ARTS! Gracie Jujutsu vs. Kajukenbo"
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3604:Korean Martial Arts Tang Soo Do Black Belt Manuel
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3951:. World of Martial Arts). ABDO. pp. 16–17.
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3513:A Killing Art: The Untold History of Tae Kwon Do
3269:A Guide to Taekwondo 1996 (English) Kyo Yoon Lee
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3606:(6th ed.). World Tang Soo Do Association.
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1000:predate these revisions and many are based on
644:"merger" and before the development of modern
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3687:The Asian Influence on Hollywood Action Films
3253:Global Taekwondo 2003 (English) Kyo Yoon Lee
3000:Pak, Ho Sik and Pistella, Jack, Reed, David L
617:worldwide, and is headed by Hwang Kee's son,
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3602:Association, The World Tang Soo Do (2015).
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680:American Tang Soo Do was formed in 1966 by
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4091:
3884:"Michael Jai White Ignites Black Dynamite"
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3222:
3220:
3153:The actor most famous for portraying him,
3140:Older system taught by Shin Jae-chul. Not
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810:
3866:"Male Celebs Who Practice Martial Arts",
2935:Intercontinental Tang Soo Do Organization
360:and can include fighting principles from
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2943:Atlantic-Pacific Tang Soo Do Federation
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594:Because of its political influence, the
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3872:magazine, Sept. 24, 1903, at pp. 38-39.
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3449:. Kadena Air Force Base. Archived from
3393:. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. p. 136.
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2930:International Martial Arts Association
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598:, led by its second president, General
14:
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3834:from the original on November 12, 2013
3799:from the original on February 10, 2023
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3552:from the original on December 1, 2017.
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3414:Williamson, Brett (October 27, 2009).
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2953:United States Tang Soo Do Association
2925:Hwa Rang World Tang Soo Do Federation
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2716:For practitioners of Tang Soo Do, see
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3491:Funakoshi, Gichin, Karate-do Kyohan,
3474:Funakoshi, Gichin, Karate-do Kyohan,
3118:
3035:
2917:Tang Soo Do Mi Guk Kwan Assoc. - USA
2904:International Tang Soo Do Federation
2894:World Tang Soo Do General Federation
963:As in traditional Japanese karate-do
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347:
4073:International Tang Soo Do Federation
3914:Rothrock, Cynthia (September 1992).
3373:. USA: Woo Jin Jung. pp. 36–39.
3341:Black Belt Magazine (May 1994 Issue)
3201:Tang Soo Do. Would eventually found
3074:
2912:Asia-Pacific Tang Soo Do Federation
2673:Prolific American action movie star
929:
890:Some schools of Tang Soo Do include
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
3881:
3191:
3168:
2668:
977:International Taekwon-Do Federation
24:
3753:from the original on July 15, 2015
3723:from the original on June 16, 2018
3229:KANG Won Sik and LEE Kyong Myong.
3100:
2964:
2765:(one of the founders of Kajukenbo)
2718:Category:Tang Soo Do practitioners
760:
25:
4440:
4055:
786:, is frequently represented by a
3565:テコンドーの歴史も2千年？ 空手の親？ 消された創始者（1/3）
3369:Benitez, Wilfredo (March 2002).
3106:formerly known as "Chun Kuk Do".
954:
539:
45:
4027:
4013:
3995:
3965:
3875:
3860:
3846:
3765:
3735:
3704:
3690:. McFarland. pp. 109–115.
3677:
3647:
3622:
3610:
3583:
3556:
3531:
3502:
3485:
3468:
3436:
3407:
3231:"A Modern History of Taekwondo"
3203:Jhoon Goo Rhee-style Taekwondo.
3115:AKA "Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan".
2948:Universal Tang Soo Do Alliance
2938:Cheezic Tang Soo Do Federation
2922:All Martial Arts World Alliance
995:Terminology and Korean commands
717:United Fighting Arts Federation
583:
56:needs additional citations for
3711:Curran, Brad (June 11, 2014).
3684:Barna William Donovan (2014).
3540:"Taekwon-do: A Broken Family?"
3537:
3272:
3263:
3247:
2692:, a central antagonist of the
2255:School Owner/Founder/President
733:
281:
263:
13:
1:
4068:World Tang Soo Do Association
4064:(Hwang Kee's original school)
4062:World Moo Duk Kwan Federation
3211:
2883:World Tang Soo Do Association
949:World Tang Soo Do Association
943:Other self-defense techniques
878:(also known as Pal Che). The
709:National Tang Soo Do Congress
638:World Tang Soo Do Association
3713:"Interview with Martin Kove"
3630:"World Taekwondo Federation"
3040:. Maryland: Hermit Kingdom.
3038:Korean Martial Arts Handbook
2909:Worldwide Tang Soo Do Family
918:published in Japan in 1925.
407:
7:
3947:. In Hamilton, John (ed.).
3161:under prominent black belt
1765:Dwi dollyeo hulyeogi chagi
312:
298:
10:
4445:
2722:
2715:
981:World Taekwondo Federation
819:
684:, which is combination of
673:
631:
587:
543:
470:
458:
152:Dang Soo Do, Korean Karate
29:
4350:
4307:
4289:
4246:
4168:
4120:
3655:"Tang Soo Do Terminology"
3572:(in Japanese). 2021-07-23
3302:DeMarco, Michael (2020).
2342:
2233:
1936:
1799:
1539:
1197:
1009:
916:Rentan Goshin Toudi-Jutsu
822:Hyeong § Tang Soo Do
815:
305:
291:
273:
255:
250:
216:
186:
166:
156:
148:
3564:
3308:. Via Media Publishing.
3058:
2889:World Dang Soo Do Union
1635:An-eseo bakk-eulo chagi
850:, and named taikyoku in
751:
473:Taekwondo § History
30:Not to be confused with
3916:"Hollywood's Hit Woman"
3387:Chris Crudelli (2008).
3163:Gordon Doversola Shihan
2743:(founder Chung Do Kwan)
1601:...also front Snap kick
811:Techniques and patterns
325:Black Belt Tang Soo Do
4332:Sib Pal Gi Association
4007:www.tangsoodoworld.com
3979:. 2011. Archived from
3390:The Way of the Warrior
2749:(founder Moo Duk Kwan)
1162:Guryeonge majchweoseo
770:
660:Amateur Athletic Union
626:Moo Duk Kwan Taekwondo
468:
368:, as well as northern
329:
3943:Ollhoff, Jim (2008).
3509:Gillis, Alex (2008).
3335:Bishop, John (1994).
3036:Jones, Glenn (2006).
2712:Notable practitioners
2704:, who was trained by
1653:Stretching front kick
1648:Baggeso aneuro chagi
768:
674:Further information:
588:Further information:
544:Further information:
485:traditional Taekwondo
471:Further information:
466:
324:
4271:Korean swordsmanship
4140:Hapki Kochido Musool
3749:. October 27, 2014.
3747:Ballinger Publishing
3444:"History of Okinawa"
3124:As described in the
2958:Moo Yea Tang Soo Do
2763:Peter Young Yil Choo
2729:adding missing items
2708:for the 1984 movie.
2682:Karate Kid franchise
2648:Sam su sik daeryeon
2358:Revised Romanization
2343:Other/Miscellaneous
2283:Instructor/(Teacher)
2249:Revised Romanization
1972:Backing up / retreat
1952:Revised Romanization
1937:Technique direction
1891:...also Horse Stance
1815:Revised Romanization
1700:Yeop ppeod-eo chagi
1661:Ap ppeod-eo olli gi
1640:Outside-in heel kick
1627:Inside-out heel kick
1555:Revised Romanization
1447:Hoengjin gong gyeog
1213:Revised Romanization
1025:Revised Romanization
676:American Tang Soo Do
670:American Tang Soo Do
523:and Lee Young-woo's
370:Chinese martial arts
293:Revised Romanization
233:American Tang Soo Do
65:improve this article
4429:Korean martial arts
4373:Kwan (martial arts)
4309:Hybrid martial arts
4261:Korean fighting fan
4114:Korean martial arts
4035:"Tang Soo do World"
4003:"Tang Soo Do World"
3983:on February 9, 2013
3949:Martial Arts Movies
3889:Black Belt Magazine
3665:on 24 December 2013
3456:on 26 December 2014
2899:World Moo Duk Kwan
2877:Major organizations
2639:Three-step sparring
2634:il su sik daeryeon
2163:Jumping / 2nd level
2000:Reverse (hand/foot)
1919:Cross legged stance
1494:2 finger spear hand
1480:1 finger spear hand
743:Moo Yea Tang Soo Do
349:[taŋ.su.do]
229:American Kickboxing
225:Chuck Norris System
145:
3945:"Cynthia Rothrock"
3896:on January 2, 2010
3634:Worldtaekwondo.org
3619:, kimsookarate.com
2978:Ross, Steve (2020)
2487:Informal thank you
2292:Gyosa/(Seonsaeng)
2158:Bakk-eseo an-eulo
2145:An-eseo bakk-eulo
1986:Sideways/laterally
1783:Reverse round kick
1757:Spinning hook kick
1622:Ap ppeod-eo chagi
1614:...Snap front kick
1522:Double hammer fist
788:midnight blue belt
771:
686:Moo Duk Kwan-style
469:
441:[koŋsʰudo]
354:Korean martial art
330:
143:
27:Korean martial art
4416:
4415:
3882:Pollard, Edward.
3775:(June 27, 2011).
3400:978-14-0533-750-2
3159:Okinawa-te Karate
3017:978-0-7136-4531-6
2976:978-1-716-41335-3
2804:Michael Jai White
2666:
2665:
2625:One-step sparring
2446:Moment of silence
2432:Pay respect / bow
2338:
2337:
2269:Master instructor
2229:
2228:
1932:
1931:
1795:
1794:
1752:Dwi dolyeo chagi
1744:...Spin Back kick
1692:...Snap Side kick
1535:
1534:
1329:To pierce / spear
1193:
1192:
930:One-step sparring
319:
318:
307:McCune–Reischauer
246:
245:
157:Country of origin
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
4436:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4037:. Archived from
4031:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4011:
4010:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3892:. Archived from
3879:
3873:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3856:. July 14, 1989.
3854:"Karate Kingpin"
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3827:Kung Fu Magazine
3818:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3661:. Archived from
3659:Devitakarate.com
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3607:
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3132:
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3116:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3098:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3051:
2809:Cynthia Rothrock
2733:reliable sources
2688:. In particular
2669:In popular media
2340:
2339:
2231:
2230:
2177:Hopping/Skipping
2124:Other side/Twist
1934:
1933:
1928:Gyocha rip jase
1797:
1796:
1666:Round-house kick
1540:Foot techniques
1537:
1536:
1508:Double back fist
1198:Hand Techniques
1195:
1194:
1099:Relax / At ease!
1007:
1006:
912:Gichin Funakoshi
848:Gichin Funakoshi
653:Gichin Funakoshi
443:
438:
425:Gichin Funakoshi
380:when the Korean
351:
346:
315:
301:
286:
285:
268:
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248:
247:
146:
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136:
129:
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73:
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4419:
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4412:
4346:
4303:
4285:
4242:
4170:Strike (attack)
4164:
4150:Sin Moo Hapkido
4116:
4111:
4058:
4053:
4044:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3977:World Wide Dojo
3975:. In The News.
3971:
3970:
3966:
3959:
3941:
3937:
3912:
3908:
3899:
3897:
3880:
3876:
3865:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3793:
3785:. p. 128.
3783:Duct Publishing
3773:Angelus, Jerold
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3717:Kung-fu Kingdom
3709:
3705:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3575:
3573:
3570:KoreaWorldTimes
3566:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3549:
3542:
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3532:
3525:
3507:
3503:
3490:
3486:
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3101:
3088:
3084:
3079:
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3070:
3066:
3061:
3048:
2967:
2965:Further reading
2879:
2874:
2753:Hwang Hyun-chul
2736:
2721:
2714:
2690:Johnny Lawrence
2671:
2611:Ground sparring
2405:Salute the flag
1713:Hulyeogi chagi
1561:Foot techniques
1466:One finger fist
1219:Hand Techniques
1176:Guryeong eopsi
1072:Resume/Continue
997:
957:
945:
932:
824:
818:
813:
763:
761:Ranking systems
754:
745:
736:
678:
672:
634:
619:Hwang Hyun-chul
592:
586:
548:
542:
475:
461:
447:Outside of the
436:
410:
344:
287:
269:
217:Descendant arts
191:Shotokan Karate
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
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62:
50:
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28:
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22:
15:
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4380:
4378:Muyedobotongji
4375:
4370:
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4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
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4345:
4344:
4339:
4334:
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4163:
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4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:GongKwon Yusul
4126:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4065:
4057:
4056:External links
4054:
4052:
4051:
4026:
4012:
3994:
3964:
3957:
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3906:
3874:
3859:
3845:
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3764:
3734:
3703:
3696:
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3646:
3621:
3609:
3591:
3582:
3555:
3530:
3524:978-1550228250
3523:
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2864:Hwang Jang-lee
2861:
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2846:
2841:
2839:Kyung Sun Shin
2836:
2831:
2829:Sun Hwan Chung
2826:
2824:Jhoon Goo Rhee
2821:
2819:Robert Cheezic
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Danny Bonaduce
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:Pat E. Johnson
2781:
2776:
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2737:
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2706:Pat E. Johnson
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2653:Board breaking
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2606:Jayu daeryeon
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2501:
2500:You're welcome
2497:
2496:
2495:Gomabseubnida
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2482:Gamsa hamnida
2480:
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2278:Sa Beom (Nim)
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2150:Outside inside
2147:
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2137:Inside-outside
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1982:
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1968:
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1962:
1959:
1958:Moving forward
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1778:Mu reup chagi
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1674:Dollyeo chagi
1672:
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1517:Jang gab gwon
1515:
1512:
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1489:il ji gwan su
1487:
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1452:Mountain block
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820:Main article:
817:
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792:Korean culture
762:
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735:
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713:Pat E. Johnson
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606:now known as "
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161:Japanese Korea
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53:
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44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4291:Ranged weapon
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4178:Choi Kwang-Do
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4059:
4041:on 2013-11-02
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3517:. ECW Press.
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3357:black belt...
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3315:9798554658143
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3259:89-952721-4-7
3256:
3250:
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3225:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3204:
3200:
3199:Chung Do Kwan
3194:
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3160:
3156:
3150:
3143:
3137:
3130:
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3096:
3092:
3091:Chung Do Kwan
3086:
3077:
3068:
3064:
3053:
3049:
3047:0-9787598-0-X
3043:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3030:0-9631358-7-2
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3009:0-7136-4531-8
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:0-9718609-1-2
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:0-9718609-6-3
2984:
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2871:
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2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Dennis Alexio
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:William Zabka
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Steve McQueen
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Shin Jae-chul
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:William Zabka
2699:
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2651:
2647:
2644:
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2638:
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2633:
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2627:
2624:
2623:
2620:Jwa daeryeon
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:Free sparring
2596:
2595:
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2571:
2568:
2567:
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2539:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:Cheonman-eyo
2507:
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2502:
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2414:Guggi baerye
2413:
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2386:
2383:
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2354:Hanja (한자/漢字)
2353:
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2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
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2268:
2267:
2263:
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2257:
2254:
2253:
2250:
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2245:Hanja (한자/漢字)
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2222:
2219:
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2126:
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2118:
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2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
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2072:
2069:
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2054:
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2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:Hanja (한자/漢字)
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:Sagorib jase
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:Gimarip jase
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:Jeongul jase
1857:
1854:
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1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
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1813:
1811:Hanja (한자/漢字)
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
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1729:
1726:Huryeo chagi
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
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1609:Ap chaneohgi
1608:
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1603:
1600:
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1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
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1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:Hanja (한자/漢字)
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1531:Jang gwon do
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:i ji gwan su
1502:
1499:
1496:
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1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:Sonmog deung
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
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1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:Hanja (한자/漢字)
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:Without count
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
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1123:
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1111:
1110:
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1101:
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1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
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1066:
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1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:Hanja (한자/漢字)
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1003:
992:
988:
984:
982:
978:
972:
968:
966:
961:
955:Free sparring
952:
950:
940:
938:
927:
925:
919:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
899:
895:
893:
889:
888:
883:
881:
877:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
830:
823:
808:
804:
802:
796:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
728:
726:
720:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:Tang Soo Do,
687:
683:
677:
667:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
647:
643:
639:
629:
627:
622:
620:
616:
611:
609:
603:
601:
597:
591:
581:
579:
575:
571:
566:
562:
560:
556:
553:
547:
546:Chung Do Kwan
540:Chung Do Kwan
537:
535:
530:
528:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:
496:
492:
491:
490:Chung Do Kwan
486:
482:
481:
474:
465:
456:
454:
450:
445:
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434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
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391:
385:
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371:
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355:
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338:
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328:
323:
314:
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308:
304:
300:
296:
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290:
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278:
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266:
260:
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249:
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238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
187:Ancestor arts
185:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
149:Also known as
147:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
80:"Tang Soo Do"
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:Tang Shou Tao
19:
4398:Song Deok-gi
4327:Kyeok Sul Do
4322:Kuk Sool Won
4266:Korean sword
4248:Melee weapon
4232:
4198:Moo Duk Kwan
4077:Chun Sik Kim
4075:(Founded by
4043:. Retrieved
4039:the original
4029:
4015:
4006:
3997:
3985:. Retrieved
3981:the original
3976:
3967:
3948:
3938:
3919:
3909:
3898:. Retrieved
3894:the original
3887:
3877:
3867:
3862:
3848:
3836:. Retrieved
3825:
3801:. Retrieved
3777:
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3746:
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3716:
3706:
3686:
3679:
3669:23 September
3667:. Retrieved
3663:the original
3658:
3649:
3639:23 September
3637:. Retrieved
3633:
3624:
3612:
3603:
3585:
3574:. Retrieved
3569:
3558:
3533:
3512:
3504:
3487:
3482:p.3 footnote
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3451:the original
3438:
3427:. Retrieved
3419:
3409:
3389:
3370:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3347:February 21,
3345:. Retrieved
3343:. p. 41
3340:
3319:
3304:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3202:
3193:
3183:
3170:
3149:
3136:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3095:Moo Duk Kwan
3085:
3076:
3067:
3037:
2849:Bruce Buffer
2834:Kim Ki Whang
2779:Aaron Norris
2774:Chuck Norris
2725:dynamic list
2679:
2675:Chuck Norris
2672:
2569:Self Defense
2378:Country Flag
2325:Master level
2225:Gat-eun bal
1877:Horse stance
1849:Front stance
1835:Ready stance
1718:...Hook kick
1287:Middle punch
1189:Bal bakkweo
1153:By the count
998:
989:
985:
973:
969:
962:
958:
946:
933:
920:
915:
909:
904:
903:
897:
896:
885:
884:
873:
872:
857:
856:
843:
842:
839:
825:
805:
797:
772:
755:
746:
737:
729:
721:
706:
682:Chuck Norris
679:
657:
649:Moo Duk Kwan
635:
623:
612:
604:
600:Choi Hong-hi
593:
590:Moo Duk Kwan
584:Moo Duk Kwan
567:
563:
549:
534:Syngman Rhee
531:
526:Jung Do Kwan
524:
520:
513:Choi Hong-hi
500:Moo Duk Kwan
498:
488:
478:
476:
446:
429:Tang dynasty
422:
411:
388:elements of
386:
332:
331:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
4317:Hwa Rang Do
4238:Yun Mu Kwan
4233:Tang Soo Do
4208:Soo Bahk Do
4188:Kong Soo Do
4145:Hapki yusul
3803:January 11,
3778:Martin Kove
3757:January 11,
3727:January 11,
3538:Lo, David.
3355:tang soo do
3239:13 February
3197:Started in
3155:Martin Kove
3142:Soo Bahk Do
2989:Pak, Ho Sik
2859:Chloe Bruce
2854:Curtis Bush
2789:Robert Wall
2769:Chris Lytle
2741:Won-kuk Lee
2686:John Kreese
2578:Ho Sin Sul
2351:Hangul (한글)
2242:Hangul (한글)
2190:Double kick
2106:Oreun jjok
2093:Choe hadan
1945:Hangul (한글)
1905:Side Stance
1872:Hugul jase
1863:Back stance
1844:Junbi jase
1808:Hangul (한글)
1770:Knee strike
1760:뒤 돌려 후려기 차기
1687:Yeop chagi
1548:Hangul (한글)
1475:il ji gwon
1385:Pliers hand
1371:Hammer fist
1206:Hangul (한글)
1181:Switch feet
1112:Turn around
1018:Hangul (한글)
1002:Sino-Korean
775:Jigoro Kano
734:Mi Guk Kwan
727:, in 1990.
725:Chun Kuk Do
646:Soo Bahk Do
615:Soo Bahk Do
608:Soo Bahk Do
495:Won-kuk Lee
333:Tang Soo Do
251:Tang Soo Do
241:Soo Bahk Do
211:White Crane
174:Won Kuk Lee
144:Tang Soo Do
18:Tang soo do
4393:Sesok-ogye
4228:Tae Soo Do
4045:2013-10-30
3921:Black Belt
3900:2009-12-27
3576:2021-09-22
3497:1568364822
3480:1568364822
3460:1 February
3429:2010-12-07
3420:abc.net.au
3212:References
2870:Joe Corley
2723:This is a
2441:Gyeongnye
2392:Attention!
2297:Black Belt
2203:Combo kick
2185:Ttwim-eul
2098:Right side
2070:Both hands
2056:Two handed
1925:交(叉/差)立 姿勢
1886:Gima jase
1791:Bit chagi
1739:Dwi chagi
1643:밖에서 안으로 차기
1630:안에서 밖으로 차기
1588:Front kick
1461:San maggi
1438:Side punch
1393:Jibge son
1357:Ridge hand
1343:Spear hand
1315:Knife hand
1296:Junggweon
1242:Gonggyeok
1139:Look/focus
1120:Dwirodola
979:(ITF) and
939:sequence.
898:Chil Sung
780:black belt
570:Jhoon Rhee
521:Oh Do Kwan
517:Nam Tae-hi
509:Korean War
437:pronounced
382:Nine Kwans
345:pronounced
121:April 2019
91:newspapers
4388:Muyesinbo
4223:Taekwondo
4193:Kyokushin
4122:Grappling
3987:March 30,
3930:0277-3066
2747:Hwang Kee
2698:Cobra Kai
2694:1984 film
2662:Gyeok pa
2592:daeryeon
2473:Thank you
2460:Sit down!
2455:Mugnyeom
2400:Charyeot
2264:Gwanjang
2217:Same foot
2119:Oen jjok
2111:Left side
1995:Hoengjin
1731:Back kick
1705:Hook kick
1679:Side kick
1656:앞 뻗어 올리 기
1596:Ap chagi
1425:Gooseneck
1407:Janggwan
1398:Palm heel
1366:Yeogsudo
1310:Gabgweon
1301:Back fist
1273:Punch/hit
1247:...Strike
1010:Commands
892:Naihanchi
887:Naihanchi
864:Pyung Ahn
859:Pyung Ahn
698:Shito-Ryu
642:Taekwondo
578:Taekwondo
555:Taekwondo
505:Hwang Kee
453:Hwang Kee
408:Etymology
378:taekwondo
362:taekkyeon
356:based on
237:Kajukenbo
221:Taekwondo
179:Hwang Kee
36:Tangsuyuk
4423:Category
4408:Wae Gong
4403:Ssaurabi
4383:Muyejebo
4281:Simgumdo
4256:Hankumdo
4218:Taekkyon
4183:Gwonbeop
4160:Yongmudo
3832:Archived
3797:Archived
3751:Archived
3721:Archived
3547:Archived
3424:ABC News
3129:Chong Do
3126:Kwon Bup
2583:Sparring
2334:Godanja
2212:Yeonsok
2132:Teul-eo
2065:Ssangsu
2051:Sangdan
2037:Jungdan
2009:Yeogjin
1967:Jeonjin
1800:Stances
1420:Palkkum
1380:Gweondo
937:takedown
924:shudokan
854:karate.
852:Shotokan
829:shotokan
784:dan rank
702:Shotokan
574:ROK Army
559:Shotokan
552:Kukkiwon
449:Far East
398:Taekkyon
390:Shōtōkan
384:united.
313:Tangsudo
299:Dangsudo
207:Wuzuquan
199:Taekkyon
170:Either:
4342:Sunmudo
4299:Gakgung
4203:Simmudo
4155:Ssireum
4135:Hapkido
3838:May 26,
2680:In the
2642:삼 수식 대련
2628:일 수식 대련
2550:Dojang
2513:Uniform
2468:Anj-a!
2348:English
2311:Student
2289:敎師/(先生)
2286:교사/(선생)
2239:English
2234:Titles
2198:Du bal
2153:밖에서 안으로
2140:안에서 밖으로
2079:Yangsu
1942:English
1922:교차 립 자세
1821:Stances
1805:English
1747:뒤 돌려 차기
1695:옆 뻗어 차기
1617:앞 뻗어 차기
1570:Jok gi
1545:English
1377:拳刀 / 拳槌
1352:Gwansu
1307:甲拳 / 角拳
1203:English
1159:口令에 맞춰서
1156:구령에 맞춰서
1148:Siseon
1081:Gyesok
1067:Geuman
1015:English
1004:words.
844:Kee Cho
632:Present
459:History
444:(공수도).
420:Hand."
402:Kung Fu
352:) is a
339:: 당수도,
337:Hangeul
203:Tai Chi
167:Founder
105:scholar
4368:Hyeong
4363:Dojang
4351:Others
3955:
3928:
3789:
3694:
3521:
3495:
3478:
3397:
3312:
3257:
3176:Karate
3044:
3028:
3015:
3007:
2996:
2985:
2974:
2645:三數式 對練
2631:一數式 對練
2564:Simsa
2541:Studio
2522:Dobok
2419:Return
2387:Guggi
2364:School
2084:Lowest
2028:Middle
2023:Hadan
1981:Hujin
1911:四股立 姿勢
1908:사고립 자세
1897:騎馬立 姿勢
1894:기마립 자세
1830:Jahse
1708:후려기 차기
1583:Chagi
1483:일 지관 수
1282:Gweon
1268:Maggi
1255:Chigi
1233:Attack
1134:Kihap
1107:Swieo
1086:Return
1054:Sijak
1040:Junbi
965:kumite
905:Yuk Ro
880:Bassai
875:Bassai
832:karate
816:Hyeong
694:Karate
664:hyeong
400:, and
358:karate
343:: 唐手道
257:Hangul
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
4358:Dobok
4337:Sundo
4276:Kumdo
4213:Subak
3550:(PDF)
3543:(PDF)
3454:(PDF)
3447:(PDF)
3234:(PDF)
3059:Notes
2731:with
2603:自由 對練
2600:자유 대련
2490:고맙습니다
2479:感謝합니다
2476:감사합니다
2427:Baro
2411:國旗 拜禮
2408:국기 배례
2373:Gwan
2320:Geup
2172:idan
2042:Upper
2014:Lower
1883:騎馬 姿勢
1880:기마 자세
1869:後屈 姿勢
1866:후굴 자세
1855:前屈 姿勢
1852:전굴 자세
1841:準備 姿勢
1838:준비 자세
1773:무릎 차기
1721:후려 차기
1669:돌려 차기
1604:앞 차넣기
1469:일 지 권
1441:횡진 공격
1412:Elbow
1338:Gwan
1324:Sudo
1260:Block
1228:Sugi
1173:口令 없이
1170:구령 없이
1094:Baro
1045:Begin
1031:Ready
868:Pinan
782:, or
752:Other
480:kwans
433:Kenpō
414:Hanja
394:Subak
374:Kwans
366:subak
341:Hanja
327:Dobok
275:Hanja
195:Subak
112:JSTOR
98:books
3989:2020
3953:ISBN
3926:ISSN
3840:2010
3805:2015
3787:ISBN
3759:2015
3729:2015
3692:ISBN
3671:2012
3641:2012
3519:ISBN
3493:ISBN
3476:ISBN
3462:2014
3395:ISBN
3349:2023
3310:ISBN
3255:ISBN
3241:2023
3093:and
3089:Via
3042:ISBN
3026:ISBN
3013:ISBN
3005:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2983:ISBN
2972:ISBN
2617:座 對練
2614:좌 대련
2555:Test
2536:Tti
2527:Belt
2503:천만에요
2306:Dan
2220:같은 발
2101:오른 쪽
2087:최 하단
1786:빗 차기
1734:뒤 차기
1682:옆 차기
1591:앞 차기
1575:Kick
1525:장 권도
1500:二指貫手
1497:이지관수
1486:一指貫手
1455:산 막기
1444:橫進攻擊
1428:손목 등
1388:집게 손
1360:역 수도
1184:발 바꿔
1125:Yell
1115:뒤로돌아
1059:Stop
835:kata
801:geup
700:and
692:and
690:Judo
658:The
636:The
515:and
497:and
418:Tang
84:news
3869:Jet
3499:p.4
2575:護身術
2572:호신술
2463:앉아!
2331:高段者
2328:고단자
2193:두 발
2114:왼 쪽
2090:最下段
1528:長拳刀
1514:長甲拳
1511:장갑권
1472:一指拳
1458:山막기
1363:逆手刀
1346:관 수
1304:갑 권
1290:중 권
1222:수 기
914:'s
596:KTA
519:'s
503:of
493:of
283:唐手道
265:당수도
67:by
34:or
4425::
4005:.
3918:.
3886:.
3830:.
3824:.
3813:^
3795:.
3781:.
3745:.
3719:.
3715:.
3657:.
3632:.
3594:^
3568:.
3422:.
3418:.
3379:^
3351:.
3339:.
3327:^
3318:.
3294:^
3219:^
3011:;
2659:擊破
2656:격파
2589:對練
2586:대련
2561:審査
2558:심사
2547:道場
2544:도장
2519:道服
2516:도복
2452:默念
2449:묵념
2438:敬禮
2435:경례
2422:바로
2395:차렷
2384:國旗
2381:국기
2275:師範
2272:사범
2261:館長
2258:관장
2209:連續
2206:연속
2180:뜀을
2169:二段
2166:이단
2127:틀어
2076:兩手
2073:양수
2062:雙手
2059:쌍수
2048:上段
2045:상단
2034:中段
2031:중단
2020:下段
2017:하단
2006:逆進
2003:역진
1992:橫進
1989:횡진
1978:後進
1975:후진
1964:推進
1961:전진
1827:姿勢
1824:자세
1578:차기
1567:足技
1564:족기
1415:팔꿈
1404:掌貫
1401:장관
1374:권도
1349:貫手
1321:手刀
1318:수도
1293:中拳
1263:막기
1250:치기
1239:攻擊
1236:공격
1225:手技
1145:視線
1142:시선
1131:氣合
1128:기합
1102:쉬어
1089:바로
1078:繼續
1075:계속
1062:그만
1051:始作
1048:시작
1037:準備
1034:준비
655:.
621:.
455:.
404:.
396:,
392:,
364:,
239:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
209:,
205:,
201:,
197:,
193:,
4106:e
4099:t
4092:v
4079:)
4048:.
4023:.
4009:.
3991:.
3961:.
3932:.
3903:.
3842:.
3807:.
3761:.
3731:.
3700:.
3673:.
3643:.
3579:.
3527:.
3464:.
3432:.
3403:.
3243:.
3178:.
3165:.
3131:.
3097:.
3050:.
3032:.
2735:.
2720:.
2533:帶
2530:띠
2370:館
2367:관
2317:級
2314:급
2303:段
2300:단
1335:貫
1332:관
1279:拳
1276:권
696:(
335:(
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
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