353:. In 2004, Czarnik published his thesis on muscle degeneration in long-duration human spaceflight. That same year, he graduated from WSU with an M.S degree. He also joined the Mars Society and was among the co-founders of its Ohio Chapter in Dayton in 1998. During his activity in the Mars Society, Czarnik published a number of works that contributed to further development of aerospace medicine in the field of medical emergencies and integration of remote access medical devices into spacesuits, allowing remote diagnosis and treatment modalities in situ.
72:
24:
321:. During his medical career as a family doctor, Czarnik was affiliated with many hospitals including Marbleton/Big Piney Clinic, Altru Hospital (Nelson County Health System) and more. Beginning in September 2009, he worked as a family practice physician in
96:
1261:
806:
735:
1276:
1382:
1311:
1326:
1301:
277:
including "Ebullism at 1 million feet: Surviving Rapid/Explosive
Decompression" and "Medical emergencies in space". Czarnik was at the origin of the
1306:
1251:
289:, and also served as the chapter's first Chair. From 2001 to 2011, Czarnik served in several missions as Medical Director for the Mars Society's
1331:
573:
1296:
1225:
1256:
1291:
900:
839:
310:
159:
1095:
762:
1387:
1266:
1184:
773:
458:
436:
346:
749:
86:
1377:
1271:
883:
597:
1321:
1189:
840:
SpaceRef: Tamarack R. Czarnik, MD, Personal
Journal – The Mars Society Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station – 11 Aug 2001
446:
350:
36:
1367:
341:. During his residency in Aerospace Medicine and Hypobaric Medicine, Czarnik's research mainly focused on studies of
850:
720:
44:
1316:
1286:
644:
40:
828:
519:
1220:
1088:
356:
His studies led him to participate in FMARS and MDRS missions where he served as the medical director and
864:"Human-Agent Knowledge Cartography for e-Science: NASA Field Trials at the Mars Desert Research Station"
709:
360:
for several crew missions from 2001 to 2011. Czarnik is an ardent advocate of space exploration and the
270:
1194:
361:
744:
1362:
337:
After completing his first residency, Czarnik pursued additional training in aerospace medicine at
485:
1357:
1081:
863:
338:
163:
1352:
1204:
931:
739:
1372:
1235:
1133:
1123:
563:
step-too-far-/40681.article Flight Global: A step too far? (by Tim
Furniss, 17 December 2001)
322:
817:
710:
NASA Research: Flashline Mars Arctic
Research Station (FMARS) 2009 Crew Perspectives (p.15)
795:
101:
8:
441:
258:
684:
218:
An analysis of three approaches to exercise countermeasures in long-duration spaceflight
1230:
1199:
1118:
951:
695:
246:
1059:
879:
784:
593:
548:
955:
943:
912:
871:
763:
HealthCare for People: Tamarack R Czarnik, Family
Medicine specialist in Mcville ND
254:
82:
1128:
875:
807:
Nelson County Health System
Facebook Account: Dr. Tam Czarnik To Retire From NCHS
314:
274:
196:
947:
916:
1281:
1158:
1138:
1104:
1047:
357:
342:
262:
250:
192:
616:
590:
Astronauts For Hire: The
Emergence of a Commercial Astronaut Corps (pp. 60–61)
1346:
1174:
1153:
1148:
673:
349:
including ebullism, decompression, reactions to drugs, physical activity and
261:
conditions. Czarnik is especially known for his scientific contributions to
1063:
326:
278:
175:
463:
1262:
Central nervous system effects from radiation exposure during spaceflight
217:
1024:
1002:
990:
969:
1143:
617:"Ebullism at 1 million feet: Surviving Rapid/Explosive Decompression"
501:
306:
140:
91:
818:
Health US News: Dr. Tamarack R. Czarnik – Education & Experience
1179:
870:. Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing. pp. 287–305.
417:
Ebullism at 1 million feet: Surviving Rapid/Explosive
Decompression
266:
1048:"Physiological changes in spaceflight that may affect drug action"
562:
332:
33:
may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments
1073:
674:
I4.pdf The Mars
Quarterly (Volume 4, Issue 4 – Spring 2013 (p.18)
318:
1025:"Artificial Gravity: Current Concerns and Design Considerations"
424:
Physiological changes in spaceflight that may affect drug action
273:. He is the author of a number of publications in the domain of
71:
282:
211:
736:"Automating CapCom Using Mobile Agents and Robotic Assistants"
410:
Artificial
Gravity: Current Concerns and Design Considerations
290:
23:
502:
Nelson County Health System: McVille Clinic's Medical Staff
294:
286:
1277:
Epidemiology data for low-linear energy transfer radiation
329:
and other nearby locations until his retirement in 2019.
265:
as well as a better understanding of such phenomena as
1312:
Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space
1327:
Team composition and cohesion in spaceflight missions
1302:
Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight
991:
Countermeasures to long-duration spaceflight: Part II
970:"Countermeasures to long-duration spacefligh: Part I"
1003:"Aerospace medicine 101: Adaptations to spaceflight"
39:. It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's
862:Sierhuis, Maarten; Shum, Simon Buckingham (2008).
426:, Journal of Gravitational Physiology (July 1999)
403:Aerospace medicine 101: Adaptations to spaceflight
669:
667:
665:
206:Mars Society, Wright State University (residency)
1383:Ohio State University College of Medicine alumni
1344:
1307:Radiobiology evidence for protons and HZE nuclei
829:NARKIVE News Group: Medical Emergencies in space
592:. Springer Science + Business Media (New York).
300:
1252:Adverse health effects from lunar dust exposure
1045:
333:Aerospace medical research and the Mars Society
1332:Visual impairment due to intracranial pressure
796:Top NPI: Dr. Tamarack R Czarnik in Mcville, ND
662:
574:Indivisible System: Ebullism at 1 million feet
391:, Journal of Pharmacy Practice (April 1, 2003)
1089:
638:
636:
634:
1297:List of microorganisms tested in outer space
1226:National Space Biomedical Research Institute
861:
721:Mars Society: 2011 MDRS Mission Support Team
396:Countermeasures to long-duration spaceflight
1257:Cardiac rhythm problems during space flight
851:2011 MDRS Mission Support Team: Tam Czarnik
730:
728:
583:
581:
1292:Intervertebral disc damage and spaceflight
1096:
1082:
1046:Czarnik, Tamarack R.; Vernikos, J (1999).
631:
549:Sublette Examiner: Czarnik on board Oct. 1
544:
542:
540:
743:
696:Mars Society Chapters: Tam Czarnik (Ohio)
611:
609:
587:
311:Ohio State University College of Medicine
160:Ohio State University College of Medicine
725:
578:
558:
556:
1267:Effect of spaceflight on the human body
1185:Illness and injuries during spaceflight
929:
898:
774:WebMD Care: Tamarack Robert Czarnik, MD
705:
703:
642:
537:
517:
437:Effect of spaceflight on the human body
412:, Wright State University, (March 1999)
377:, Space Times, (November/December 2005)
347:effect of spaceflight on the human body
1345:
932:"Medical Research in the Mars Society"
901:"Medical Research in the Mars Society"
606:
513:
511:
509:
497:
495:
493:
486:World Cut Identities: About the author
1272:Effects of sleep deprivation in space
1077:
567:
553:
481:
479:
398:(Parts I,II), Wright State University
1322:Spaceflight radiation carcinogenesis
1190:Medical treatment during spaceflight
700:
447:Medical treatment during spaceflight
389:Medical Research in the Mars Society
351:medical treatment during spaceflight
65:
17:
1052:Journal of Gravitational Physiology
506:
490:
13:
1103:
476:
419:, Wright State University, (1999).
14:
1399:
452:
384:, Space Times, (March/April 2005)
367:
309:. He graduated with honors from
70:
22:
1039:
1017:
995:
984:
962:
923:
892:
855:
844:
833:
822:
811:
800:
789:
778:
767:
756:
714:
689:
678:
305:Tam Czarnik is originally from
1388:Wright State University alumni
1317:Renal stone formation in space
1287:Health threat from cosmic rays
738:. p. 38 in "Acknowledgments".
645:"Medical Emergencies in Space"
422:Czarnik, R. T., Vernikos, J.,
375:The Remote Access Medical Suit
1:
1221:Aerospace Medical Association
1005:. Mars Society (Ohio Chapter)
469:
464:Description of space medicine
301:Background and medical career
35:, a violation of Knowledge's
1378:American medical researchers
936:Journal of Pharmacy Practice
905:Journal of Pharmacy Practice
876:10.1007/978-1-84800-149-7_14
520:"Remote Access Medical Suit"
382:Medical Emergencies in Space
7:
948:10.1177/0897190003016002006
917:10.1177/0897190003016002006
430:
297:, simulated Mars habitats.
63:American medical researcher
10:
1404:
930:Czarnik, Tamarack (2003).
899:Czarnik, Tamarack (2003).
643:Czarnik, Tamarack (2005).
518:Czarnik, Tamarack (2005).
313:in medicine residency in
271:uncontrolled decompression
1244:
1213:
1195:Space adaptation syndrome
1167:
1111:
1027:. Wright State University
972:. Wright State University
619:. Wright State University
362:human exploration of Mars
228:
210:
202:
188:
181:
169:
155:
147:
129:
122:
1368:American science writers
588:Seedhouse, Erik (2012).
253:and academic studies of
339:Wright State University
164:Wright State University
134:Tamarack Robert Czarnik
85:, as no other articles
1205:Spaceflight osteopenia
459:Google Scholar profile
281:Chapter foundation in
173:space medical research
1236:Space Nursing Society
1134:Neuroscience in space
1124:Astronautical hygiene
868:Knowledge Cartography
259:extreme environmental
45:neutral point of view
1168:Illness and injuries
442:Mars analog habitat
124:Tamarack R. Czarnik
1231:Rubicon Foundation
1200:Space and survival
1119:Artificial gravity
785:RHCB hires Czarnik
247:medical researcher
104:for suggestions.
94:to this page from
1340:
1339:
885:978-1-84800-148-0
752:on June 13, 2013.
685:Ohio Mars Society
599:978-1-4614-0520-7
232:
231:
183:Scientific career
137:(circa 1960–1961)
118:
117:
61:
60:
1395:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
999:
993:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
966:
960:
959:
927:
921:
920:
896:
890:
889:
859:
853:
848:
842:
837:
831:
826:
820:
815:
809:
804:
798:
793:
787:
782:
776:
771:
765:
760:
754:
753:
748:. Archived from
747:
732:
723:
718:
712:
707:
698:
693:
687:
682:
676:
671:
660:
659:
649:
640:
629:
628:
626:
624:
613:
604:
603:
585:
576:
571:
565:
560:
551:
546:
535:
534:
524:
515:
504:
499:
488:
483:
415:Czarnik, R. T.,
387:Czarnik, R. T.,
373:Czarnik, R. T.,
255:human physiology
224:
120:
119:
113:
110:
99:
97:related articles
74:
66:
56:
53:
41:content policies
26:
18:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1363:Space advocates
1343:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1240:
1209:
1163:
1129:Bioastronautics
1107:
1102:
1072:
1071:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1001:
1000:
996:
989:
985:
975:
973:
968:
967:
963:
928:
924:
897:
893:
886:
860:
856:
849:
845:
838:
834:
827:
823:
816:
812:
805:
801:
794:
790:
783:
779:
772:
768:
761:
757:
745:10.1.1.154.4928
734:
733:
726:
719:
715:
708:
701:
694:
690:
683:
679:
672:
663:
647:
641:
632:
622:
620:
615:
614:
607:
600:
586:
579:
572:
568:
561:
554:
547:
538:
522:
516:
507:
500:
491:
484:
477:
472:
455:
433:
408:Czarnik, R.T.,
401:Czarnik, R.T.,
394:Czarnik, R.T.,
380:Czarnik, R. T.,
370:
335:
303:
275:bioastronautics
245:is an American
222:
197:bioastronautics
174:
162:
156:Alma mater
143:
138:
136:
135:
125:
114:
108:
105:
95:
92:introduce links
75:
64:
57:
51:
48:
43:, particularly
27:
12:
11:
5:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:Space medicine
1355:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Sleep in space
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1159:Weightlessness
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Space exposure
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:Space medicine
1101:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1058:(1): 161–164.
1038:
1016:
994:
983:
961:
942:(2): 107–115.
922:
911:(2): 107–115.
891:
884:
854:
843:
832:
821:
810:
799:
788:
777:
766:
755:
724:
713:
699:
688:
677:
661:
630:
605:
598:
577:
566:
552:
536:
505:
489:
474:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
461:
454:
453:External links
451:
450:
449:
444:
439:
432:
429:
428:
427:
420:
413:
406:
405:, Mars Society
399:
392:
385:
378:
369:
368:Selected works
366:
358:flight surgeon
343:space exposure
334:
331:
302:
299:
263:space medicine
251:space advocacy
249:, notable for
230:
229:
226:
225:
214:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
193:space medicine
190:
186:
185:
179:
178:
171:
170:Known for
167:
166:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
139:
133:
131:
127:
126:
123:
116:
115:
102:Find link tool
78:
76:
69:
62:
59:
58:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Living people
1351:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:Organizations
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Asthenization
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Space weather
1152:
1150:
1149:Space nursing
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1026:
1020:
1004:
998:
992:
987:
971:
965:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
926:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
895:
887:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
858:
852:
847:
841:
836:
830:
825:
819:
814:
808:
803:
797:
792:
786:
781:
775:
770:
764:
759:
751:
746:
741:
737:
731:
729:
722:
717:
711:
706:
704:
697:
692:
686:
681:
675:
670:
668:
666:
657:
653:
646:
639:
637:
635:
618:
612:
610:
601:
595:
591:
584:
582:
575:
570:
564:
559:
557:
550:
545:
543:
541:
532:
528:
521:
514:
512:
510:
503:
498:
496:
494:
487:
482:
480:
475:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
425:
421:
418:
414:
411:
407:
404:
400:
397:
393:
390:
386:
383:
379:
376:
372:
371:
365:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
227:
220:
219:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
132:
128:
121:
112:
109:December 2020
103:
98:
93:
89:
88:
84:
79:This article
77:
73:
68:
67:
55:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1373:Mars Society
1245:Other topics
1055:
1051:
1041:
1031:December 10,
1029:. Retrieved
1019:
1009:December 10,
1007:. Retrieved
997:
986:
976:December 10,
974:. Retrieved
964:
939:
935:
925:
908:
904:
894:
867:
857:
846:
835:
824:
813:
802:
791:
780:
769:
758:
750:the original
716:
691:
680:
655:
651:
623:December 10,
621:. Retrieved
589:
569:
530:
526:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
355:
336:
304:
279:Mars Society
242:
238:
234:
233:
216:
203:Institutions
182:
176:Mars Society
106:
80:
49:
37:terms of use
32:
15:
652:Space Times
533:(6): 11–14.
527:Space Times
148:Nationality
1347:Categories
1144:Space food
1112:Main areas
470:References
243:R. Czarnik
100:; try the
87:link to it
740:CiteSeerX
658:(6): 4–7.
345:and the
307:Wisconsin
141:Wisconsin
90:. Please
1180:Ebullism
1064:11543004
956:71483243
431:See also
267:ebullism
235:Tamarack
151:American
52:May 2022
323:McVille
1062:
954:
882:
742:
596:
315:Casper
283:Dayton
223:(2004)
221:
212:Thesis
189:Fields
83:orphan
81:is an
952:S2CID
648:(PDF)
523:(PDF)
291:FMARS
1060:PMID
1033:2020
1011:2020
978:2020
880:ISBN
625:2020
594:ISBN
295:MDRS
293:and
287:Ohio
269:and
130:Born
944:doi
913:doi
872:doi
257:in
239:Tam
47:.
1349::
1054:.
1050:.
950:.
940:16
938:.
934:.
909:16
907:.
903:.
878:.
866:.
727:^
702:^
664:^
656:44
654:.
650:.
633:^
608:^
580:^
555:^
539:^
531:44
529:.
525:.
508:^
492:^
478:^
364:.
327:ND
325:,
319:WY
317:,
285:,
241:"
195:,
1097:e
1090:t
1083:v
1066:.
1056:6
1035:.
1013:.
980:.
958:.
946::
919:.
915::
888:.
874::
627:.
602:.
237:"
111:)
107:(
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
