Somerton Man - Knowledge

704:– who lived in Moseley St, Glenelg, about 400 metres (1,300 ft) north of the location where the body was found. When she was interviewed by police, Thomson said that she did not know the dead man or why he would have her phone number and choose to visit her suburb on the night of his death. However, she also reported that, at some time in late 1948, an unidentified man had attempted to visit her and asked a next door neighbour about her. In his book on the case, Gerry Feltus stated that when he interviewed Thomson in 2002, he found that she was either being "evasive" or she "just did not wish to talk about it". Feltus believed Thomson knew the Somerton man's identity. Thomson's daughter Kate, in a television interview in 2014 with 288:

then drop it limply. Another couple who saw him from 7:30 pm to 8 pm, during which time the street lights had come on, recounted that they did not see him move during the half an hour in which he was in view, although they did have the impression that his position had changed. Although they commented between themselves that it was odd that he was not reacting to the mosquitoes, they had thought it more likely that he was drunk or asleep, and thus did not investigate further. One of the witnesses told the police she observed a man looking down at the sleeping man from the top of the steps that led to the beach. Witnesses said the body was in the same position when the police viewed it.

1126:, was given to Henneberg in October 2011 for comparison of the ID photograph to that of the Somerton man. While Henneberg found anatomical similarities in features such as the nose, lips and eyes, he believed they were not as reliable as the close similarity of the ear. The ear shapes shared by both men were a "very good" match, although Henneberg also found what he called a "unique identifier"; a mole on the cheek that was the same shape and in the same position in both photographs. "Together with the similarity of the ear characteristics, this mole, in a forensic case, would allow me to make a rare statement positively identifying the Somerton man." 1283:, a feature present in only 2% of the general population. In June 2010, Abbott obtained a photograph of Jessica Thomson's eldest son Robin, which clearly showed that he – like the unknown man – had not only a larger cymba than cavum but also hypodontia. The chance that this was a coincidence has been estimated as between one in 10,000,000 and one in 20,000,000. The media have suggested that Robin Thomson, who was sixteen months old in 1948 and died in 2009, may have been a child of either Boxall or the Somerton man and passed off as Prosper Thomson's son. DNA testing would confirm or eliminate this speculation. Abbott believes an exhumation and an 412:, along with three dry-cleaning marks; 1171/7, 4393/7 and 3053/7. Police believed that whoever removed the clothing tags either overlooked these three items or purposely left the "Keane" tags on the clothes, knowing Keane was not the dead man's name. With wartime rationing still enforced, clothing was difficult to acquire at that time. Although it was a very common practice to use name tags, it was also common when buying secondhand clothing to remove the tags of the previous owners. What was unusual was that there were no spare socks found in the case, and no correspondence, although the police found pencils and unused letter stationery. 299:, the man was of "Britisher" appearance and thought to be aged about 40–45; he was in "top physical condition". He was: 180 centimetres (5 ft 11 in) tall, with grey eyes, fair to ginger-coloured hair, slightly grey around the temples, with broad shoulders and a narrow waist, hands and nails that showed no signs of manual labour, big and little toes that met in a wedge shape, like those of a dancer or someone who wore boots with pointed toes; and pronounced high calf muscles consistent with people who regularly wore boots or shoes with high heels or performed ballet. 476:, testified that of a group of drugs, variants of a drug in that group he called "number 1" and in particular "number 2" were extremely toxic in a relatively small oral dose that would be extremely difficult if not impossible to identify even if it had been suspected in the first instance. He gave Cleland a piece of paper with the names of the two drugs which was entered as Exhibit C.18. The names were not released to the public until the 1980s as at the time they were "quite easily procurable by the ordinary individual" from a 589:) reports that the book was found "just after that man was found on the beach at Somerton". The timing is significant as the man is presumed, based on the suitcase, to have arrived in Adelaide the day before he was found on the beach. If the book was found one or two weeks before, it suggests that the man had visited previously or had been in Adelaide for a longer period. Most accounts state that the book was found in an open-roof car parked in Jetty Road, Glenelg – either in the rear floor well, or on the back seat. 5251: 1848:

Accounts of conversations between Jessica Thomson and police suggest she told them that she was "married" or "recently married". There is no evidence that police knew in 1949 that she was not married. However, the police may have been aware of her domestic arrangements; it was the kind of information that would normally have been of interest to them. After Prosper Thomson's divorce from his first wife had been finalised (in early 1950), Jessica and Prosper Thomson were married in May 1950.

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and Operation Persist, which are investigating historical unidentified remains in South Australia. The authorities have said that they intend to take DNA from the remains if possible. Dr. Anne Coxon of Forensic Science South Australia said: "The technology available to us now is clearly light years ahead of the techniques available when this body was discovered in the late 1940s," and that tests would use "every method at our disposal to try and bring closure to this enduring mystery".

761:. Thomson told police that, after the war ended, she had moved to Melbourne and married. She said that she had received a letter from Boxall and had replied, telling him that she was now married. (Subsequent research suggests that her future husband, Prosper Thomson, was in the process of obtaining a divorce from his first wife in 1949, and that he did not marry Jessica until mid-1950.) There is no evidence that Boxall had any contact with Jessica Thomson after 1945. 496:.) Hicks noted the only "fact" not found in relation to the body was evidence of vomiting. He then stated its absence was not unknown but that he could not make a "frank conclusion" without it. Hicks stated that if death had occurred seven hours after the man was last seen to move, it would imply a massive dose that could still have been undetectable. It was noted that the movement seen by witnesses at 7 pm could have been the last convulsion preceding death. 237: 999:

stayed in Room 21 or 23 for a few days around the time of the death, checking out on 30 November 1948. She recalled that he was English speaking and only carrying a small black case, not unlike one a musician or a doctor might carry. When an employee looked inside the case he told Harvey he had found an object inside the case he described as looking like a "needle". On 22 November 1959 it was reported that one E.B. Collins, an inmate of New Zealand's

5243: 432:. They speculated he had showered and shaved at the adjacent City Baths (although there was no Baths ticket on his body) before returning to the railway station to purchase a ticket for the 10:50 am train to Henley Beach, which, for whatever reason, he did not board. He immediately checked his suitcase at the station cloak room before leaving the station and catching a city bus to Glenelg. Although named "City Baths", the centre was not a 901:, in port at the time, was thought to be the dead man, but after some of his shipmates viewed the body at the morgue, they stated categorically that the corpse was not that of Reade. By November 1953, police announced they had recently received the 251st "solution" to the identity of the body from members of the public who claimed to have met or known him. But, they said that the "only clue of any value" remained the clothing the man wore. 264:. The man was found lying in the sand across from the Crippled Children's Home, which was on the corner of The Esplanade and Bickford Terrace. He was lying back with his head resting against the seawall, with his legs extended and his feet crossed. It was believed the man had died while sleeping. A half smoked cigarette was on the right collar of his coat. A search of his pockets revealed an unused second-class rail ticket from Adelaide to 976: 1582:

Thompson", she was 27 years old in 1948. In a later interview Lawson describes her behaviour as being very odd that day. She appeared as if she was about to faint. Jessica Harkness requests that her real name be withheld because she does not want her husband to know she knew Alf Boxall. Although she is in fact not married at this time, the name she gives police is Jessica Thomson, with her real name not being discovered until 2002.

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remarkably clean and appeared to have been recently polished, rather than in the condition expected of a man who had apparently been wandering around Glenelg all day. He added that this evidence fitted in with the theory that the body may have been brought to Somerton Park beach after the man's death, accounting for the lack of evidence of vomiting and convulsions, which are the two main physiological reactions to poison.

368: 841:, "the Somerton Man seems to have made certain that the glass would be empty, save for speculation". An editorial called the case "one of Australia's most profound mysteries" and noted that if he died by poison so rare and obscure it could not be identified by toxicology experts, then surely the culprit's advanced knowledge of toxic substances pointed to something more serious than a mere domestic poisoning. 886:

at least eighteen months. Any thoughts that a positive identification had been made were quashed, however, when Elizabeth Thompson, one of the people who had earlier positively identified the body as Walsh, retracted her statement after a second viewing of the body, where the absence of a particular scar on the body, as well as the size of the dead man's legs, led her to realise the body was not Walsh.

929:. Mangnoson stated that "the car stopped and a man with a khaki handkerchief over his face told her to 'keep away from the police or else'". Additionally a similar-looking man had been recently seen lurking around the house. Mangnoson believed that this situation could be related to her husband's attempt to identify the Somerton Man, believing him to be Carl Thompsen, who had worked with him in 648:

character in this line of text looks like an "L", it is fairly clear on closer inspection of the image that this is formed from an "I" and the extension of the line used to delete or underline that line of text. Also, the other "L" has a curve to the bottom part of the character. There is also an "X" above the last "O" in the code, and it is not known if this is significant to the code or not.

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hospital. The Mangnosons had been missing for four days. The police believed that Clive had been dead for twenty-four hours when his body was found. The two were found by Neil McRae of Largs Bay, who claimed he had seen the location of the two in a dream the night before. The coroner could not determine the young Mangnoson's cause of death, although it was not believed to be

1177:. They suggested that the Somerton man was Robin's father and, therefore, Rachel's grandfather. The Egans reported lodging a new application with the Attorney-General John Rau to have the Somerton man's body exhumed and DNA tested. Abbott also subsequently wrote to Rau in support of the Egans, saying that exhumation for DNA testing would be consistent with 355:". Although poisoning remained a prime suspicion, the pasty was not believed to be the source. Other than that, the coroner was unable to reach a conclusion as to the man's identity, cause of death, or whether the man seen alive at Somerton Beach on the evening of 30 November was the same man, as nobody had seen his face at that time. The body was then 1025:, produced a programme on the Tamám Shud case, titled "The Somerton Beach Mystery", where reporter Stuart Littlemore investigated the case, including interviewing Boxall, who could add no new information, and Paul Lawson, who made the plaster cast of the body and who refused to answer a question about whether anyone had positively identified the body. 3247: 1385:, the youngest of six children of Richard and Eliza. The three sons would eventually work at the family bakery. When the bakery closed down, Carl retrained as an electrical instrument maker. In 1941, he married Dorothy "Doff" Robertson, a pharmacist and chiropodist. The couple moved into a flat in Bromby Street, 1094:

Did you talk to her about that at all?" In reply, Boxall says "no", and when asked if Harkness could have known, Boxall replies: "Not unless somebody else told her." When Littlemore suggests in the interview that there may have been an espionage connection to the dead man in Adelaide, Boxall replies:

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Years after the burial, flowers began appearing on the grave. Police questioned a woman seen leaving the cemetery but she claimed she knew nothing of the man. About the same time, Ina Harvey, the receptionist from the Strathmore Hotel opposite Adelaide railway station, revealed that a strange man had

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men who thought the body was of a friend of theirs, and others who thought it was a missing station worker, a worker on a steamship or a Swedish man. Detectives from Victoria initially believed the man was from there because of the similarity of the laundry marks to those used by several dry-cleaning

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of "an unusual type" not available in Australia – it was the same as that used to repair the lining in a pocket of the trousers the dead man was wearing. All identification marks on the clothes had been removed but police found the name "T. Keane" on a tie, "Keane" on a laundry bag and

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Witnesses who came forward said that on the evening of 30 November, they had seen an individual resembling the dead man lying on his back in the same spot where the corpse was later found. A couple who saw him at around 7 pm noted that they saw him extend his right arm to its fullest extent and

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Between 8:30 am to 10:50 am: There is no satisfactory explanation for what the Somerton Man does during these hours. There is no record of the Adelaide railway station's bathroom facilities being unavailable and no ticket in his pocket to suggest he visited the Public Baths, outside of the

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After discovering that Robin Thomson had died in 2009, Abbott contacted Rachel, the daughter of Roma Egan and Robin Thomson, who had been adopted and grew up in New Zealand. Abbott and Rachel married in 2010 and they have three children. The family has a painting of the Somerton man hanging in their

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Kate Thomson, the daughter of Jessica and Prosper Thomson, said that her mother was the woman interviewed by the police and that her mother had told her she had lied to them – Jessica did know the identity of the Somerton man and his identity was also "known to a level higher than the police force".

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but had failed to return at Christmas as planned. Police were skeptical, believing Walsh to be too old to be the dead man. However, the police did state that the body was consistent with that of a man who had been a wood cutter, although the state of the man's hands indicated he had not cut wood for

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Robert Walsh. A third person, James Mack, also viewed the body, initially could not identify it, but an hour later he contacted police to claim it was Walsh. Mack stated that the reason he did not confirm this at the viewing was a difference in the colour of the hair. Walsh had left Adelaide several

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Carl's oldest sister Freda Grace was married to Thomas Gerald Keane. They had a son named John, who died in World War II in 1943. (Carl's brother Roy also died in a prisoner-of-war camp the same year.) John's possessions included items which imply he resided in the United States at some point, such

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An exhumation was carried out on 19 May 2021. Police stated that the remains were in "reasonable" condition and were optimistic about the prospect of DNA recovery. The remains were deeper in the ground than previously thought. It was reported that the body was exhumed as part of Operation Persevere

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sand hills, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) up the coast from Somerton Park. Lying next to him was his unconscious father, Keith Waldemar Mangnoson. The father was taken to a hospital in a very weak condition, suffering from exposure; following a medical examination, he was transferred to a mental

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firms in Melbourne. Following publication of the man's photograph in Victoria, twenty-eight people claimed to know his identity. Victoria detectives disproved all the claims and said that "other investigations" indicated it was unlikely that he was from Victoria. A seaman named Tommy Reade from the

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Powell". Feltus in 2010 claimed he was given permission by Thomson's family to disclose her names and that of her husband, Prosper Thomson. Nevertheless, the names Feltus used in his book were pseudonyms. Feltus also stated that her family did not know of her connection with the case, and he agreed

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He was dressed in a white shirt; a red, white and blue tie; brown trousers; socks and shoes; a brown knitted pullover and fashionable grey and brown double-breasted jacket of reportedly "American" tailoring. All labels on his clothes had been removed, and he had no hat (unusual for 1948) or wallet.

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In July 1947, Jessica "Jestyn" Harkness gave birth to her son Robin in Melbourne, at which point she was not married. Shortly afterwards she moved to Adelaide and was listed in telephone directories under the surname of her future husband, Prosper Thomson. They may or may not have been cohabiting.

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Dorothy recalled one instance in March 1946 in which her husband apparently attempted suicide with an overdose of ether. She nursed him back to health, only for him to scold her for it and become more violent. In September 1946, Dorothy fled from her husband, following years of physical and verbal

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reported that police were searching through military records after a man claimed to have had a drink with a person resembling the dead man at a hotel in Glenelg on 13 November. During their drinking session, the mystery man supposedly produced a military pension card bearing the name "Solomonson".

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cryptographers analysed the handwritten text. The cryptographers reported that it would be impossible to provide "a satisfactory answer": if the text were an encrypted message, its brevity meant that it had "insufficient symbols" from which a clear meaning could be extracted, and the text could be

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In December 2017, Abbott announced three "excellent" hairs "at the right development stage for extracting DNA" had been found on the plaster cast of the corpse, and had been submitted for analysis to the Australian Centre for Ancient DNA at the University of Adelaide. Processing the results could

941:, received three anonymous phone calls threatening "an accident" if he "stuck his nose into the Mangnoson affair". Police suspect the calls may be a hoax and the caller may be the same person who also terrorised a woman in a nearby suburb who had recently lost her husband in tragic circumstances. 520: 1519:

30 November 1948. 8:30 am to 10:50 am: The Somerton Man is presumed to have arrived in Adelaide by train. He buys a ticket for the 10:50 am train to Henley Beach but does not use it. This ticket is the first sold of only three issued between 6:15 am and 2 pm by the particular

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p.m. each night, but also moody, violent and threatening, especially when facing defeat even over relatively trivial matters. He was fond of poetry and wrote several poems of his own, "most of them on the subject of death, which he claims to be his greatest desire", Dorothy stated. This would be

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refused to exhume the body, stating: "There needs to be public interest reasons that go well beyond public curiosity or broad scientific interest." Feltus said he was still contacted by people in Europe who believed the man was a missing relative but did not believe an exhumation and finding the

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In 1949, Jessica Thomson requested that police not keep a permanent record of her name or release her details to third parties, as it would be embarrassing and harmful to her reputation to be linked to such a case. The police agreed – a decision that hampered later investigations. In news media,

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and that it was not accidentally administered; but I cannot say whether it was administered by the deceased himself or by some other person." Despite these findings, he could not determine the cause of death of the unidentified man. Cleland remarked that if the body had been carried to its final

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When she was shown the plaster cast bust of the dead man by DS Leane, Thomson said she could not identify the person depicted. According to Leane, he described her reaction upon seeing the cast as "completely taken aback, to the point of giving the appearance that she was about to faint". In an

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concluded that it was most likely that each letter was the first letter of a word. A 2014 analysis by computational linguist John Rehling strongly supports the theory that the letters consist of the initials of some English text, but finds no match for these in a large survey of literature, and

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on the last page, which had a blank reverse, and microscopic tests indicated that the piece of paper was from the page torn from the book. In the back of the book were faint indentations representing five lines of text, in capital letters. The second line has been struck out – a fact considered

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Since the early stages of the police investigation, the case has been considered "one of Australia's most profound mysteries". There has been intense speculation ever since regarding the identity of the victim, the cause of his death, and the events leading up to it. Public interest in the case

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In the book, it is unclear whether the first line begins with an "M" or "W", but it is widely believed to be the letter W, owing to the distinctive difference when compared to the stricken letter M. There appears to be a deleted or underlined line of text that reads "MLIAOI". Although the last

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Cleland speculated that, as none of the witnesses could positively identify the man they saw the previous night as the same person discovered the next morning, there remained the possibility the man had died elsewhere and had been dumped. He stressed that this was purely speculation as all the

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into the man's death, conducted by coroner Thomas Erskine Cleland, commenced a few days following the discovery of the body but was adjourned until 17 June 1949. Cleland, as the investigating pathologist, re-examined the body and made a number of discoveries. He noted that the man's shoes were

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26 July: The unlisted phone number discovered in the book is traced to a woman living in Glenelg (Jessica Thomson, previously Harkness). Shown the plaster cast by Paul Lawson, she does not identify the man as Alf Boxall, or any other person. Lawson's diary entry for that day names her as "Mrs

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as American coins and a map of Chicago. Freda Grace and Carl lived a 20-minute drive away from each other. This would explain why the Somerton Man was wearing clothes of American origin and with the name Keane on them: they could have been handed down to him from his brother-in-law or nephew.

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and Bible, were being compared to the code using computers to get a statistical base for letter frequencies. However, the code's short length meant the investigators would require the exact edition of the book used. With the original copy lost in the 1950s, researchers have been looking for a

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discovered a brown suitcase with its label removed, which had been checked into the station cloakroom after 11:00 am on 30 November 1948. It was believed that the suitcase was owned by the man found on the beach. In the case were a red checked dressing gown, a size-seven red felt pair of

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published a photograph of the dead man on its front page, leading to additional calls from members of the public about his possible identity. By 4 December, police had announced that the man's fingerprints were not on South Australian police records, forcing them to look further afield. On 5

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consulted their counterparts overseas and distributed information about the dead man internationally, in an effort to identify him. International circulation of a photograph of the man and details of his fingerprints yielded no positive identification. For example, in the United States, the

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Research Centre have failed to find any records relating to H. C. Reynolds. The South Australia Police Major Crime Branch, who still have the case listed as open, will investigate the new information. Some independent researchers believe the ID card belonged to Horace Charles Reynolds, a

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at 11:44 am and enquiries indicate that he "must have" alighted at Glenelg, a short distance from the St. Leonard's hotel. This stop is less than 1 kilometre (3,300 ft) north of the Moseley St address of Jessica Thomson, which was itself 400 metres from where the body was

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Another theory concerns Boxall, who was reportedly involved in intelligence work during and immediately after World War II. In a 1978 television interview Stuart Littlemore asks: "Mr Boxall, you had been working, hadn't you, in an intelligence unit, before you met this young woman,

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In July 2013, Abbott released an artistic impression he commissioned of the Somerton man, believing this might finally lead to an identification. "All this time we've been publishing the autopsy photo, and it's hard to tell what something looks like from that", Abbott said.

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Another witness came forward in 1959 and reported to the police that he and three others had seen a well-dressed man carrying another man on his shoulders along Somerton Park beach the night before the body was found. A police report was made by Detective Don O'Doherty.

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After the inquest, a plaster cast was made of the man's head and shoulders. The lack of success in determining the identity and cause of death of the man had led authorities to call it an "unparalleled mystery" and believe that the cause of death might never be known.

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Following a public appeal by police, the book from which the page had been torn was located. On the inside back cover, detectives read through indentations left from previous handwriting: a local telephone number, another unidentified number, and text that resembled a

330:. There was blood mixed with the food in the stomach. Both kidneys were congested, and the liver contained a great excess of blood in its vessels. ...The spleen was strikingly large ... about 3 times normal size ... there was destruction of the centre of the liver 578:; Leane referred to the man who found the book by the pseudonym "Ronald Francis" and he has never been officially identified. "Francis" had not considered that the book might be connected to the case until he had seen an article in the previous day's newspaper. 1237:

was considerably different from letters written down randomly; the frequency was to be further tested to determine if the alcohol level of the writer could alter random distribution. They observed that the format of the code also appeared to follow the

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is that one should live life to the fullest and have no regrets when it ends. The poem's subject led police to theorise that the man had committed suicide by poison, although no other evidence corroborated the theory. The book was missing the words

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Derek Abbott and Colleen Fitzpatrick believe that Carl had serious mental health issues and "spiralled down" after losing four close relatives in seven years. His history and the autopsy findings suggest he died by suicide by poisoning himself.

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began an attempt to solve the case through cracking the code and proposing to exhume the body to test for DNA. His investigations have led to questions concerning the assumptions police had made on the case. Abbott also tracked down the Barbour

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granted approval for his body to be exhumed to extract DNA for analysis. The parties interested in the analysis agreed to cover the costs. A potential granddaughter's DNA was planned to be compared to the unknown man's to see if it is a match.

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Initially, the letters were thought to be words in a foreign language before it was realised it was a code. Code experts were called in at the time to decipher the lines, but were unsuccessful, and amateurs also attempted to crack the code.

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eaten about three to four hours before death, but tests failed to reveal any foreign substance in the body. The pathologist, Dr. Dwyer, concluded: "I am quite convinced the death could not have been natural ... the poison I suggested was a

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July 1948: "Prosper McTaggart Thomson, hire car proprietor, of Moseley Street, Glenelg" appears in Adelaide Local Court as defendant in a car sale dispute, dating from November 1947, establishing Prosper Thomson as active in Adelaide from

1036:." Phillips supported his conclusion by pointing out that the organs were engorged, consistent with digitalis, the lack of evidence of natural disease and "the absence of anything seen macroscopically which could account for the death". 2173: 1408:, South Australia, 144 km (89 mi) from Adelaide. Abbott speculates that Carl may have gone to Adelaide intending to find her. She applied for a divorce on 5 June 1951, citing desertion. The divorce was granted in April 1952. 388:, an electrician's screwdriver, a table knife cut down into a short sharp instrument, a pair of scissors with sharpened points, a small square of zinc thought to have been used as a protective sheath for the knife and scissors, and a 682:

article that the final line "ITTMTSAMSTGAB" could stand for the initials of "It's Time To Move To South Australia Moseley Street..." (Jessica Thomson lived in Moseley Street which is the main road through Glenelg). In 2009 to 2011,

1538:; however, he only had a fifteen-minute window from the earliest time he could have checked his suitcase (the luggage room was around sixty metres from the bus stop). It is not known which stop he alights at; the bus terminates at 1310:, possessed by only 1% of Europeans. However, mitochondrial DNA is only inherited through the maternal line, and therefore cannot be used to investigate a hereditary link between Rachel Egan, Abbott's wife, and the Somerton Man. 536:

printed on it was found in a fob pocket sewn within the dead man's trouser pocket. Public library officials called in to translate the text identified it as a phrase meaning "ended" or "finished" found on the last page of

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26 July 2022: Derek Abbott announces that his DNA analysis of hairs handed to him by South Australian police has identified the man as Carl "Charles" Webb, an electrical engineer and instrument maker born in Melbourne in

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facility, but rather a public swimming pool. The railway station bathing facilities were adjacent to the station cloak room, which itself was adjacent to the station's southern exit onto North Terrace. The City Baths on

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A search concluded that no T. Keane was missing in any English-speaking country. A nationwide circulation of the dry-cleaning marks also proved fruitless. All that could be garnered from the suitcase was that the front

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J. M. Gower, secretary of the Largs North Progress Association, received anonymous phone calls threatening that Mrs. Mangnoson would meet with an accident if he interfered while A. H. Curtis, the acting mayor of

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on a coat found in the case indicated it had been manufactured in the United States. The coat had not been imported, indicating the man had been to America or bought it from someone of similar size who had been.

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interview many years later, Paul Lawson, the technician who made the cast and was present when Thomson viewed it, noted that after looking at the bust she immediately looked away and would not look at it again.

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he had found on 30 November (or perhaps a week or two earlier). Using a UV light, Police detect an unlisted phone number and mysterious inscription in the book. Police later match the "Tamám Shud" paper to the

827:, was found on Somerton Beach, opposite the Crippled Children's Home yesterday morning. The discovery was made by Mr J. Lyons, of Whyte Rd, Somerton. Detective H. Strangway and Constable J. Moss are enquiring. 5088: 1062:

There has been persistent speculation that the dead man was a spy, due to the circumstances and historical context of his death. At least two sites relatively close to Adelaide were of interest to spies: the

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at the University of Adelaide, examined images of the Somerton man's ears and found that his cymba (upper ear hollow) is larger than his cavum (lower ear hollow), a feature possessed by only 1–2% of the

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Following the death, the boy's mother, Roma Mangnoson, reported having been threatened by a masked man who, while driving a battered cream car, almost ran her down outside her home in Cheapside Street,

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witnesses believed it was, "definitely the same person", as the body was in the same place and lying in the same distinctive position. He also found no evidence indicating the identity of the deceased.

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None of Webb's still-living relatives in 2022 had known him in person. Initially there were no known pre-death photographs of Webb, but further investigation uncovered his likely presence in a 1921

1534:(in front of the Strathmore Hotel) opposite the railway station. He may have boarded at a later time elsewhere in the city as his ticket was the sixth of nine sold between the railway station and 2170: 1032:, Chief Justice of Victoria and Chairman of the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, reviewed the case to determine the cause of death and concluded that, "There seems little doubt it was 1500:

Late 1946: Harkness moves to Mentone to temporarily live with her parents. (The same Melbourne suburb in which Prosper Thomson had established himself and his then new wife ten years before.)

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The South Australian Police Historical Society holds the plaster bust, which contains strands of the man's hair. Any further attempts to identify the body have been hampered by the embalming

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There is some uncertainty about the circumstances under which the book was found. One newspaper article refers to the book being found about a week or two before the body was found. Former

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He was clean-shaven and carried no identification, which led police to believe he had committed suicide. Finally, his dental records were not able to be matched to any known person.

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side was blank. Police conducted an Australia-wide search to find a copy of the book that had a similarly blank verso. A photograph of the scrap of paper was released to the press.

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As a result of their conversations with Thomson, police suspected that Boxall was the dead man. However, in July 1949, Boxall was found in Sydney and the final page of his copy of

4121: 754: 4589: 4264: 2880: 2044: 1129:

The ID card, numbered 58757, was issued in the United States on 28 February 1918 to H. C. Reynolds, giving his nationality as "British" and age as 18. Searches conducted by the

4327: 310:

The heart was of normal size, and normal in every way ...small vessels not commonly observed in the brain were easily discernible with congestion. There was congestion of the

5533: 1095:"It's quite a melodramatic thesis, isn't it?" Boxall's army service record suggests that he served initially in the 4th Water Transport Company, before being seconded to the 4391: 4094: 4998: 4643: 4508: 696:

A telephone number was also found in the back of the book, belonging to a nurse named Jessica Ellen "Jo" Thomson (1921–2007) – born Jessie Harkness in the Sydney suburb of

3131: 1392:

The marriage was not a harmonious one, largely due to Carl's personality. Dorothy described Carl as solitary, having few friends, living a quiet life and being in bed by 7

2484: 4965: 1154:

Prosper Thomson died in 1995 and Jessica Thomson died in 2007. In November 2013, three of their relatives gave interviews to the Channel Nine current affairs program

718:

books and other discussions of the case, Thomson was frequently referred to by various pseudonyms, including the nickname "Jestyn" and names such as "Teresa Johnson

196:; the apparent involvement of a secret code; the possible use of an undetectable poison; and the inability or unwillingness of authorities to identify the dead man. 3156: 2265: 359:

on 10 December 1948, after the police were unable to get a positive identification. The police said this was the first time they knew that such action was needed.

4178: 3273: 2957: 2675: 2396: 2162: 1919: 768:(reportedly a 1924 edition published in Sydney) was intact, with the words "Tamam Shud" still in place. Boxall was now working in the maintenance section at the 2425: 2009: 1607:

14 March 1958: The coroner's inquest is continued. The Thomsons and Alf Boxall are not mentioned. No new findings are recorded and the inquest is ended with an

441:

were accessed from the station's northern exit via a lane way. There is no record of the station's bathroom facilities being unavailable on the day he arrived.

4558: 3298: 5189: 2697: 2193: 2171:

https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/31/australia/australia-somerton-man-mystery-intl-hnk-dst/index.html#:~:text=%2C%20a%20half%2Dsmoked%20cigarette%20resting%20on

1864: 1302:

reportedly take up to a year. While much of the DNA is degraded, in February 2018, the University of Adelaide team obtained a high-definition analysis of the

1290:

test could link the Somerton man to a shortlist of surnames which, along with existing clues to the man's identity, would be the "final piece of the puzzle".

1632:

14 October 2019: Attorney-General of South Australia grants conditional approval for the Somerton Man to be exhumed in order for a DNA sample to be obtained.

1181:

policy of identifying soldiers in war graves, to bring closure to their families. Kate Thomson opposed the exhumation as being disrespectful to her brother.

1039:

Former South Australian Chief Superintendent Len Brown, who worked on the case in the 1940s, stated that he believed that the man was from a country in the

428:

Police checked incoming train records and believed the man had arrived at the Adelaide railway station by overnight train from either Melbourne, Sydney, or

4044: 4620: 1604:

18 May 1953: death of Horace Charles Reynolds, Tasmanian man born in 1900 and regarded by some investigators as the owner of the "H. C. Reynolds" ID card.

2080: 2356: 1330:. Abbott claimed his DNA identification from strands of hair found in the plaster death mask made by South Australian Police in the late 1940s. Through 5577: 1162:

She suggested that her mother and the Somerton man may both have been spies, noting that Jessica Thomson taught English to migrants, was interested in

1857:

Mangnoson was born in Adelaide on 4 May 1914 and served as a Private in the Australian Army from 11 June 1941 until his discharge on 7 February 1945.

1891: 1826: 991:, where the Salvation Army conducted the service. The South Australian Grandstand Bookmakers Association paid for the service to save the man from a 895: 4911: 4880: 4850: 4225: 2156:

https://www.crimefiles.in/en/mysterious-death-of-somerton-man/#:~:text=He%20was%20reclining%20with%20a%20half%2Dsmoked%20cigarette%20in%20his%20lap

1976: 688:

concludes that the letters were likely written as a form of shorthand, not as a code, and that the original text can likely never be determined.

523:

The scrap of paper, with its distinctive font, found hidden in the dead man's trousers, torn from the last page of a rare New Zealand edition of

5485: 4702: 5363: 5061: 4289: 1122:

of an H. C. Reynolds that she had found in her father's possessions. The card, a document issued in the United States to foreign seamen during

268:; a bus ticket from the city that may not have been used; a narrow aluminium comb that had been manufactured in the US; a half-empty packet of 1075: 1294:

home, believing him to be family. However, Rachel Egan's DNA has been analysed and links were found to the grandparents of Prosper Thomson.

949:

In addition to intense public interest in Australia during the late 1940s and early 1950s, the case also attracted international attention.

819:

first mentioned the case in a small article on page three of its morning edition of 2 December 1948. Titled "Body found on Beach", it read:

4531: 4483: 4457: 1491:

over drinks at the Clifton Gardens Hotel, Sydney, prior to his being posted overseas on active service. The inscription is signed "JEstyn".

1130: 4669: 4032: 1820:

Boxall was born in London on 16 April 1906, enlisted in the Australian Army on 12 January 1942 and was not discharged until 12 April 1948.

1719:

in many early reports, and this error has often been repeated, leading to confusion about the name in the media. While the words that end

192:

remains significant for several reasons: the death occurred at a time of heightened international tensions following the beginning of the

3004: 2225: 1794:

has a different translation compared to most other FitzGerald translations. This, now rare, edition was published in New Zealand in 1941.

772:

Bus Depot (where he had worked before the war) and was unaware of any link between the dead man and himself. In the front of the copy of

4125: 3233: 1503:

Early 1947: Harkness moves to a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, and changes her surname to Thomson, the name of her future husband.

5572: 2982: 4585: 4256: 2052: 2698:"Professor's 15-year search for answers seeks to crack the secret code to the death of the 'Somerton man' found on an Adelaide beach" 2194:"Professor's 15-year search for answers seeks to crack the secret code to the death of the 'Somerton man' found on an Adelaide beach" 4319: 4151: 1427:

On 4 January 2022, former Adelaide lawyer Sophie Holsman nominated Austrian milliner Carl/Charles Josef Halban as the Somerton Man.

5530: 4379: 3676: 3455: 2591: 2456: 2117: 1617:

1994: The Chief Justice of Victoria, John Harber Phillips, studies the evidence and concludes that poisoning was due to digitalis.

723:

not to disclose her identity or anything that might reveal it. Thomson's real name was considered important because it may be the

5170: 4988: 4500: 4423: 3930: 3907: 3884: 3861: 3838: 3810: 3775: 3750: 3727: 3704: 3645: 3622: 3599: 3576: 3553: 3426: 3399: 3090: 3067: 3035: 2921: 2863: 2835: 2785: 2640: 2614: 2568: 2538: 2515: 1958: 3185: 3128: 2736: 4789:"Ubiquitinated Sperm Mitochondria, Selective Proteolysis, and the Regulation of Mitochondrial Inheritance in Mammalian Embryos" 4357: 2474: 1134: 661: 1322:

had determined that the man was Carl "Charles" Webb, an electrical engineer and instrument maker born on 16 November 1905, in

5587: 5468: 5455: 5343: 5324: 4787:

Sutovsky, Peter; Moreno, Ricardo D; Ramalho-Santos, João; Dominko, Tanja; Simerly, Calvin; Schatten, Gerald (1 August 2000).

4955: 499:

Early in the inquiry, Cleland stated, "I would be prepared to find that he died from poison, that the poison was probably a

1675: 3152: 1099:(NAOU) – a special operations unit – and that during his time with NAOU, Boxall rose rapidly in rank, being promoted from 4674: 3963: 3503: 3335: 1348: 1190: 1096: 933:

in 1939. Soon after being interviewed by police over her harassment, Mangnoson collapsed and required medical treatment.

3530: 3483: 2262: 574:

Lionel Leane, who led the initial investigation, often protected the privacy of witnesses in public statements by using

5514: 5509: 5441: 4011: 3270: 3237: 2950: 2672: 2393: 2159: 1512:

15 January 1948: Boxall arrives back in Sydney from his last active duty and is discharged from the army in April 1948.

1338: 710: 1401:

abuse. Carl moved out in 1947 and no official records revealing his subsequent whereabouts had been found as of 2022.

5426: 5409: 5393: 3295: 2417: 1334:, matches were found for descendants of two distant cousins of Webb, both on the paternal and on the maternal side. 5305: 5287: 5278: 5186: 1858: 1807:

to the Metropolitan Tramways Trust, at around the same time; it is not clear whether this was the same copy of the

669: 223:

and Forensic Science South Australia did not verify the result, although they were hopeful of being able to do so.

597: 5582: 1331: 1173:

Roma Egan, the widow of Jessica Thomson's son Robin, and Robin and Roma's daughter Rachel Egan, also appeared on

955: 5296: 4070: 1743:

in the media, because of a spelling error in early newspaper coverage or police reports which has persisted. In

1358:

had not verified the result, but stated they were "cautiously optimistic that this may provide a breakthrough".

1259:

FitzGerald edition. The team concluded that it was most likely that each letter was the first letter of a word.

4612: 4040: 1539: 249: 241: 137: 2070: 2353: 1462: 889:

By early February 1949, there had been eight different "positive" identifications of the body, including two

438: 429: 265: 166:), meaning "It is over" or "It is finished", which was printed on a scrap of paper found months later in the 4586:"The Somerton man died alone on a beach in 1948. Now Australian scientists are close to solving the mystery" 1262:

An investigation had shown that the Somerton man's autopsy reports of 1948 and 1949 are now missing and the

1230:

of the period and found packaging variations. This may provide clues to the country where it was purchased.

384:

slippers, four pairs of underpants, pyjamas, shaving items, a light brown pair of trousers with sand in the

5562: 5280:

Inquest into the Death of a Body Located at Somerton on 1.12.48. GRG 1/27 File 71/1949, 17 and 21 June 1949

1558:

while the ambulance is in transit. As poisons affect the progression of rigor, 2 am is probably inaccurate.

1415:

Abbott's research indicates Webb enjoyed betting on horses; thus, the coded messages could be horse names.

926: 1885: 1822: 1354:

Forensic Science South Australia, who were still investigating, declined to comment on Abbott's findings.

1307: 616:

significant due to its similarities to the fourth line and the possibility that it represents an error in

188:

message. The text has not been deciphered or interpreted in a way that satisfies authorities on the case.

1685: 1530:

after 11:15 am: Buys a 7d bus ticket on a bus that departed at 11:15 am from the south side of

857:

A number of possible identifications have been proposed over the years. On 3 December 1948, a day after

326:

in the middle of it. The stomach was deeply congested... There was congestion in the second half of the

306:

An autopsy was conducted, and the pathologist estimated the time of death at around 2 am on 1 December.

248:

On 1 December 1948 at 6:30 am, the police were contacted after the body of a man was discovered on

172: 5567: 5557: 5244:"Somerton Man cold case: SA Attorney-General Vickie Chapman grants conditional approval to exhume body" 913: 890: 758: 735: 17: 5501: 1567:

6–14 June: The piece of paper bearing the inscription "Tamám Shud" is found in a concealed fob pocket.

1275:

population. In May 2009, Abbott consulted with dental experts who concluded that the Somerton Man had

909:

Contemporary reports considered the connection with the death of a two-year-old boy six months later.

5298:

Inquest into the Death of a Body Located at Somerton on 1.12.48. GRG 1/27 File 53/1958, 14 March 1958

5093: 5026: 4211: 4104: 3421: 3265: 1881: 1552:

1 December 2 am: Estimated time of death. The time is estimated by a "quick opinion" on the state of

1527:

Between 11:00 am and 11:15 am: Checks a brown suitcase into the railway station cloak room.

1266:'s collection of Cleland's notes do not contain anything on the case. Maciej Henneberg, professor of 824: 805: 769: 678: 277: 88: 5360: 2497:

There were no clues as to his identity and dental records and fingerprints matched no living person.

861:

named him as the likely victim, E.C. Johnson identified himself at a police station. That same day,

958:

was unable to match the dead man's fingerprint with prints taken from files of domestic criminals.

930: 555: 539: 380: 372: 253: 5480: 2048: 1690: 1535: 1531: 1178: 1138: 1112: 582: 480:

without the need to give a reason for the purchase. (The drugs were later publicly identified as

124: 4535: 1756: 1341:

football team photograph, though the image did not identify Webb directly, and in November 2022

4480: 4474: 4454: 4448: 4387: 2075: 1657: 1497:

October 1946: Jessica Harkness's son Robin is conceived (assuming a normal duration pregnancy).

1355: 1319: 950: 921:. The contents of the boy's stomach were sent to a government analyst for further examination. 473: 220: 212: 208: 200: 5381: 2996: 2229: 1370:, Germany. He married Eliza Amelia Morris Grace (died in 1946) in 1892 and opened a bakery in 4956:"Somerton Man Charles Webb's true identity revealed in family photographs and divorce papers" 3767: 3241: 1405: 1287: 1011: 988: 99: 5399: 1351:

had published photos of Webb's brother, Roy Webb, claiming they resembled the Somerton Man.

1347:

revealed photographs of Webb from the 1920s found in a Webb family photo album. Earlier the

1082:

espionage in Australia, which was revealed by intercepts of Soviet communications under the

5552: 4993: 4960: 4916: 4741: 1981: 1614:

1986: The Somerton Man's brown suitcase and contents are destroyed as "no longer required".

1608: 1371: 1029: 461: 3116:, presented by Stuart Littlemore, ABC TV, screened at 8 pm, Thursday, 24 August 1978. 1803:

However, a bus conductor named Leslie Francis Wytkin (or Wytkins) handed in a copy of the

1366:

Carl Webb's father Richard August Webb (who died in 1939) had emigrated to Australia from

338:

hemorrhage, extensive congestion of the liver and spleen, and the congestion to the brain.

8: 5316:

Connections From London to the Antipodes: The Family of John Boxall and Sarah Hugkulstone

4147: 3671: 2479: 1670: 1378: 1323: 1197:

man's family grouping would provide answers to relatives, as "during that period so many

992: 863: 811: 400: 296: 5515:

SA Police Historical Society October 2010 article on Jimmy Durham who worked in the case

4745: 1564:

14 January 1949: Adelaide railway station finds the brown suitcase belonging to the man.

4912:"Somerton Man face search suggests correct Charles Webb is in Swinburne football photo" 4818: 2731: 1263: 1071: 724: 571: 4764: 4729: 4413: 1397:

consistent with the copy of the Rubaiyat, which also focuses on the subject of death.

5490: 5464: 5451: 5437: 5422: 5405: 5389: 5339: 5320: 4810: 4769: 2976: 1481: 1306:

from the hair sample from Somerton Man. They found that the Somerton Man belonged to

1303: 1119: 665: 554:

from which the page had been torn was located. A man showed police a 1941 edition of

493: 216: 4822: 4644:"After 65 years, new picture could reveal Unknown Man's identity | News.com.au" 4349: 2160:

http://www.eleceng.adelaide.edu.au/personal/dabbott/tamanshud/advertiser_aug2009.pdf

912:

On 6 June 1949, the body of two-year-old Clive Mangnoson was found in a sack in the

876:

In early January 1949, two people identified the body as that of 63-year-old former

530:

Around the same time as the inquest, a tiny piece of rolled-up paper with the words

4800: 4759: 4749: 4290:"Somerton Man exhumation to be carried out in hope of solving decades-long mystery" 1744: 1477: 1343: 1167: 1115: 1033: 1000: 149: 3960: 1770: 1506:

April 1947: Charles Webb leaves his wife Dorothy, whereupon she files for divorce.

5537: 5367: 5193: 5174: 5062:"Somerton man mystery 'solved' as DNA points to man's identity, professor claims" 4989:"Carl 'Charles' Webb's prisoner-of-war brother bears resemblance to Somerton Man" 4881:"Somerton man mystery 'solved' as DNA points to man's identity, professor claims" 4487: 4461: 4101: 4095:

Is British seaman's identity card clue to solving 63-year-old beach body mystery?

4015: 3967: 3934: 3911: 3888: 3865: 3842: 3814: 3779: 3754: 3731: 3708: 3649: 3626: 3603: 3580: 3557: 3534: 3507: 3487: 3403: 3302: 3277: 3135: 3094: 3071: 3039: 2925: 2867: 2839: 2789: 2679: 2644: 2618: 2595: 2572: 2542: 2519: 2460: 2400: 2360: 2269: 2177: 2166: 2121: 1962: 1895: 1868: 776:

that was given to Boxall, Jessica Harkness had signed herself "JEstyn" [

747: 701: 544: 281: 261: 145: 2354:

Unidentified Body Found at Somerton Beach, South Australia, on 1st December 1948

1445:

16 November 1905: Carl "Charles" Webb is born in Footscray, Melbourne, Victoria.

177: 170:

of the man's trousers. The scrap had been torn from the final page of a copy of

136:

was an unidentified man whose body was found on 1 December 1948 on the beach at

4805: 4788: 2014: 1272: 1205: 1100: 1083: 980: 918: 433: 5022:"Somerton Man mystery 'solved' as Adelaide uni researcher names body on beach" 4150:. Tasmania, Australia: Millingtons Funeral Directors & Cemetery Managers. 3666: 3500: 3448: 3331: 2588: 2453: 2114: 853:

A plaster cast of the unknown man's head and chest taken by the police in 1949

375:. From left to right are detectives Dave Bartlett, Lionel Leane, and Len Brown 5546: 5416: 5314: 5167: 4320:"Complete remains of Somerton Man in 'reasonable condition' after exhumation" 3927: 3904: 3881: 3858: 3835: 3807: 3772: 3747: 3724: 3701: 3642: 3619: 3596: 3573: 3550: 3527: 3480: 3416: 3396: 3139: 3087: 3064: 3032: 2918: 2860: 2832: 2782: 2637: 2611: 2565: 2535: 2512: 1955: 1436:

17 September 1902: Carl/Charles Josef Halban born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary.

959: 938: 834:

featured their story on its first page, giving more details of the dead man.

421: 404: 5520: 4754: 4008: 3178: 2726: 4851:"Somerton Man identified as Melbourne electrical engineer, researcher says" 4814: 4504: 1977:"Somerton Man identified as Melbourne electrical engineer, researcher says" 1775:) being an auxiliary verb indicating past tense, giving the translation of 1721: 1554: 1247: 1227: 1222: 1170:, although she would not disclose to Kate where she had learned it or why. 1079: 1047: 739: 705: 697: 567: 469: 204: 185: 167: 4773: 962:

was also asked to assist with the case, but could not offer any insights.

746:. In 1945, at the Clifton Gardens Hotel in Sydney, she had given it to an 5524: 5495: 4226:"An immaculate corpse, a secret code and Australia's strangest cold case" 1665: 1386: 1233:

It was determined the letter frequency of the message in the back of the

1146:

man who died in 1953 and therefore could not have been the Somerton man.

1123: 1064: 1040: 877: 489: 348: 269: 3675:. Vol. 52, no. 7, 957. Adelaide. 4 February 1949. p. 13. 276:

cigarette packet which contained seven cigarettes of a different brand,

4183: 2198: 1680: 1276: 983:

Captain Em Webb, leading the prayers, attended by reporters and police.

882: 750: 617: 563: 465: 409: 393: 323: 236: 367: 5382:"Der Somerton Man: Eine dokumentarische Fiktion in drei Dimensionen," 5089:"'Truth to come out': Fresh claims emerge on Somerton Man's identity" 4066: 1549:

10–11 pm: Estimated time he had eaten a pasty based on time of death.

1473: 1469: 1382: 1327: 1284: 1198: 1163: 1043:, which led to the police's inability to confirm the man's identity. 586: 575: 500: 356: 335: 273: 5521:

The Lovecraft Investigations Bonus Ep. 1 – The Shadow Over Innsmouth

1487:

August 1945: Jessica Harkness gives Alf Boxall an inscribed copy of

975: 519: 4786: 4418: 1239: 1193: 1143: 1015: 1006: 477: 352: 327: 257: 193: 141: 103: 4455:"Somerton Beach Mystery Man", Transcript, Broadcast 27 March 2009. 4257:"Somerton Man to be exhumed by police in attempt to solve mystery" 2418:"Unsolved Death from 1948: The Somerton Man (The Taman Shud Case)" 1594:

1951: Dorothy Webb reported to be living in Bute, South Australia.

633: 592: 1920:"List of facts on the Taman Shud Case that are often misreported" 1367: 1280: 1267: 1067: 979:

Burial of the Somerton Man on 14 June 1949. By his grave site is

485: 481: 450: 389: 331: 311: 4481:"Somerton Beach Mystery Man", Transcript, Broadcast 15 May 2009. 823:

A body, believed to be of E.C. Johnson, about 45, of Arthur St,

4414:"Somerton man: Body exhumed in bid to solve Australian mystery" 4350:"Somerton man: Body exhumed in bid to solve Australian mystery" 1455:

16 October 1912: Prosper Thomson is born in central Queensland.

1449: 1255: 417: 319: 315: 43: 4728:

Giles, RE; Blanc, H; Cann, HM; Wallace, DC (1 November 1980).

1442:

1903: Somerton Man is born, according to the coroner's report.

1221:

In March 2009, a University of Adelaide team led by Professor

987:

In 1949, the body of the unknown man was buried in Adelaide's

849: 837:

As one journalist wrote in June 1949, alluding to the line in

719: 4613:"Australia Exhumes the Somerton Man, and His 70-Year Mystery" 4122:"Sorry, The Unknown Man is (very probably) not H.C. Reynolds" 3946:

See, for example; Guðmundsson, H.H. "Þekkir þú þennan mann?"

2748: 343: 5510:

SA Police Historical Society Oct 2007 Newsletter on the case

5486:

Reddit AMA interview with Taman Shud researcher Derek Abbott

4703:"Who was the Somerton Man? Solving Australia's coldest case" 3207: 3205: 3203: 3153:"Computational linguistic analysis of the Tamam Shud Cipher" 714:, also said that she believed her mother knew the dead man. 5388:, (Ed. Butis Butis) Böhlau Verlag, pp. 264–279, 2009, 2329: 2327: 504:

resting place then "all the difficulties would disappear".

385: 5418:

Great Australian Mysteries: Unsolved, Unexplained, Unknown

4179:"New twist in Somerton Man mystery as fresh claims emerge" 1318:

On 26 July 2022, Abbott announced that he and genealogist

3990:

Phillips, J.H. "So When That Angel of the Darker Drink",

3362: 3200: 2800: 2798: 1051: 778: 511: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5118: 5116: 2810: 2324: 1811:, or an extraneous find, and/or if Wytkin was "Francis". 318:

was covered with whitening of superficial layers of the

4559:"Marriage and a mystery: Somerton Man's romantic twist" 1585:

27 July: Sydney detectives locate and interview Boxall.

676:

In 2004, retired detective Gerry Feltus suggested in a

585:

detective Gerry Feltus (who dealt with the matter as a

342:

The autopsy also showed that the man's last meal was a

5211: 3374: 2795: 1201:

changed their names and came to different countries".

226: 5140: 5128: 5113: 4727: 3350: 3312: 2931: 2650: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 1776: 1762: 1748: 1738: 1726: 1714: 1708: 1458:

28 February 1918: H.C. Reynolds identity card issued.

1377:

Carl "Charles" Webb was born on 16 November 1905, in

1189:

In October 2011, as interest in the case resurfaced,

753:

named Alf Boxall, who was serving at the time in the

610: 531: 153: 5223: 5199: 3785: 3179:"No Sydney Clue to Dead Man Found at Somerton, S.A." 3065:

Army Officer Sought to Help Solve Somerton Body Case

2291: 2279: 1647: 4874: 4872: 4849:Keane, Daniel; Marchant, Gabriella (26 July 2022). 3332:"Jessica Thomson's reaction to the dead man's bust" 1975:Keane, Daniel; Marchant, Gabriella (26 July 2022). 1588:

Early 1950: Prosper Thomson's divorce is finalised.

1561:

6:30 am: Found dead by John Lyons and two men.

5481:Archival newspaper articles on the Taman Shud Case 4844: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4670:"How the Somerton Man played cupid from the grave" 2303: 1591:May 1950: Jessica and Prosper Thomson are married. 244:beach where the corpse was found, marked by an 'X' 5436:, University of New South Wales Publishing, 2013 4730:"Maternal inheritance of human mitochondrial DNA" 4557:Cheshire, Ben; Chenery, Susan (4 November 2019). 3748:Mystery of dead man on beach: was he a Victorian? 1422: 1078:(ASIO). This would be followed by a crackdown on 1010:The simple burial site of the Unknown Man at the 844: 691: 673:the "meaningless" product of a "disturbed mind". 550:Following a public appeal by police, the copy of 5544: 4869: 3882:Tragic End To Four-day Search For Father And Son 2466: 1003:, claimed to know the identity of the dead man. 734:Thomson also said that while she was working at 211:, concluded the man was Carl "Charles" Webb, an 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4829: 4556: 4033:"BOXALL ALFRED : Service Number – NX83331" 1246:, leading them to theorise that the code was a 791:And then and then came Spring, and Rose-in-hand 600:. The text is presumed to be some sort of code. 4284: 4282: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 5421:, Five Mile Press, Rowville, Victoria, 2003. 4848: 4443: 4441: 3660: 3658: 3296:30-Year-Old Death Riddle Probed In New Series 3271:A Body, A Secret Pocket and a Mysterious Code 2445: 2443: 2410: 2218: 2010:"Seven-decade mystery of Somerton Man solved" 1974: 1768: 1754: 1732: 1076:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 161: 5020:Walter, Riley; Sulda, Dixie (26 July 2022). 4936: 3620:Somerton body said to be that of wood cutter 2695: 2638:'Unparalleled Mystery' Of Somerton Body Case 2352:Officer in Charge, No. 3. C.I.B. Division, " 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 1823:"World War II Nominal Roll, "Boxall, Alfred" 1149: 256:, about 11 km (7 mi) southwest of 215:and instrument maker born in 1905, based on 5019: 4467: 4279: 4172: 4170: 3986: 3984: 3100: 2721: 2719: 2039: 2037: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1313: 1204:In October 2019, however, Attorney-General 1021:In 1978, ABC-TV, in its documentary series 5463:by Kerry Greenwood was published in 2012. 4438: 4115: 4113: 4020:South Australian Police Historical Society 3687:– via National Library of Australia. 3655: 3441: 3437:– via National Library of Australia. 3259: 3257: 3255: 3129:Unbreakable: Somerton Man's poetic mystery 2852: 2850: 2848: 2667: 2665: 2629: 2627: 2440: 2064: 2062: 1404:In 1951, Dorothy was reportedly living in 1279:(a rare genetic disorder) of both lateral 399:Also in the suitcase was a thread card of 42: 5578:Undeciphered historical codes and ciphers 4804: 4763: 4753: 4550: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3725:Somerton Body may be that of station hand 3425:. Adelaide. 2 December 1948. p. 15. 3409: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 2783:Curious aspects of unsolved beach mystery 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2372:Fife-Yeomans, J. "The Man With No Name", 2095: 944: 684: 396:on merchant ships for stencilling cargo. 334:revealed under the microscope. ... acute 5529:Scott Philbrook & Forrest Burgess – 5361:"The Somerton Man: An unsolved history," 5086: 5059: 4953: 4878: 4583: 4176: 4167: 3981: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3171: 3024: 3022: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2727:"Inquest to Open on Body of Unknown Man" 2716: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2034: 1938: 1520:ticket clerk for the Henley Beach train. 1106: 1005: 974: 848: 793:My thread-bare Penitence a-pieces tore. 591: 518: 366: 362: 235: 5386:Goofy History: Fehler machen Geschichte 5312: 5294: 5276: 5229: 5205: 5087:McDonald, Patrick (17 September 2023). 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 4641: 4119: 4110: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3380: 3252: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3033:Police Test Book For Somerton Body Clue 2910: 2908: 2906: 2845: 2816: 2804: 2662: 2656: 2624: 2472: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2333: 2297: 2285: 2187: 2185: 2059: 1761:) is a noun that means "the end", with 1216: 14: 5545: 5333: 5217: 5151: 5134: 5122: 5101:from the original on 26 September 2023 4025: 3997: 3791: 3368: 3356: 3318: 3217: 3211: 2981:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2937: 2548: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2318: 2191: 2115:Dead Man Found Lying on Somerton Beach 815:, covered the death in separate ways. 5434:Tamam Shud – The Somerton Man Mystery 4968:from the original on 20 November 2022 4909: 4709:from the original on 14 December 2018 4610: 4254: 4177:Castello, Renato (23 November 2013). 4090: 4088: 3994:, vol. 18, no. 2, April 1994, p. 110. 3953: 3859:Mangnoson Admitted to Mental Hospital 3397:Ex-Officer Found – And His 'Rubaiyat' 3283: 3159:from the original on 23 December 2019 3124: 3122: 3019: 3007:from the original on 20 November 2018 2997:"Possible Clue In Somerton Body Case" 2755: 2244: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2083:from the original on 27 December 2013 1926:from the original on 19 November 2018 1448:April 1906: Alfred Boxall is born in 1111:In 2011, an Adelaide woman contacted 789:I swore—but was I sober when I swore? 787:Indeed, indeed, Repentance oft before 651: 596:The handwriting found in the back of 125:Mysterious death and unknown identity 5461:Tamam Shud: The Somerton Man Mystery 5401:The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes, 5319:. Acme Publishing Co., Hawker, ACT. 5254:from the original on 23 January 2020 5187:Photocopy of Detective Brown's notes 5046: 4986: 4924:from the original on 4 November 2022 4154:from the original on 4 December 2018 3836:Son Found Dead in Sack Beside Father 3820: 3045: 2903: 2704:from the original on 12 October 2016 2379: 2366: 2263:'Poisoned' in SA – was he a Red Spy? 2206:from the original on 12 October 2016 2182: 2068: 1737:), it has often been referred to as 1635:19 May 2021: Exhumation takes place. 1620:26 April 1995: Prosper Thomson dies. 1573:22 July: A man hands in the copy of 231: 5241: 4675:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4534:. California Sunday. Archived from 4164:Search for Horace Charles REYNOLDS. 3597:Body Again Identified as Woodcutter 3338:from the original on 18 August 2017 2833:Possible Clue in Somerton Body Case 2394:The dead man who sparked many tales 2339: 2276:(Adelaide), 7 November 2004, p. 76. 2226:"Top 10 Secrets Taken to the Grave" 2007: 1733: 1103:to lieutenant within three months. 1050:having destroyed much of the man's 904: 803:The two daily Adelaide newspapers, 227:Initial discovery and investigation 162: 148:. The case is also known after the 27:Mysterious death in 1940s Australia 24: 5450:– Bennison Books Publishing, 2016 5353: 5001:from the original on 3 August 2022 4954:Cheshire, Ben (21 November 2022). 4623:from the original on 24 April 2022 4592:from the original on 24 April 2022 4565:from the original on 24 April 2022 4511:from the original on 19 April 2020 4267:from the original on 24 April 2021 4209:Emily Watkins "We may never know" 4124:. Cipher Mysteries. Archived from 4085: 3240:. 21 November 2013. Archived from 3119: 2673:Death riddle of a man with no name 2127: 2045:"Statement regarding Somerton Man" 1917: 1629:18 March 2009: Robin Thomson dies. 1626:13 May 2007: Jessica Thomson dies. 1570:17 and 21 June: Coroner's inquest. 1546:7–8 pm: Various witness sightings. 660:In 1978, following a request from 207:, in association with genealogist 25: 5599: 5573:December 1948 events in Australia 5474: 5068:from the original on 26 July 2022 5060:Whiteman, Hilary (26 July 2022). 5034:from the original on 26 July 2022 4910:Keane, Daniel (4 November 2022). 4891:from the original on 27 July 2022 4879:Whiteman, Hilary (26 July 2022). 4857:from the original on 26 July 2022 4700: 4682:from the original on 3 March 2020 4650:from the original on 16 July 2013 4501:"Timeline of the Taman Shud Case" 4191:from the original on 12 June 2014 4073:from the original on 10 July 2018 3702:Two More 'Identify' Somerton Body 3551:Still no clue to Somerton mystery 3458:from the original on 3 March 2024 3449:"Dead Man Walks into Police H.Q." 3429:from the original on 3 March 2024 2919:New Clue in Somerton Body Mystery 2566:Definite Clue in Somerton Mystery 2487:from the original on 4 March 2014 2473:Britten, Nick (1 February 2011). 2192:Fettes, James (29 October 2013). 2022:from the original on 26 July 2022 1989:from the original on 26 July 2022 1968: 1880:McRae was born on 11 May 1915 in 1829:from the original on 12 July 2018 1676:Ricky McCormick's encrypted notes 1509:July 1947: Robin Thomson is born. 1468:1936: Prosper Thomson moves from 1461:1921: Jessie Harkness is born in 798: 379:On 14 January 1949, staff at the 116:Carl "Charles" Webb (unconfirmed) 5306:State Records of South Australia 5295:Cleland, Thomas Erskine (1958). 5288:State Records of South Australia 5277:Cleland, Thomas Erskine (1949). 5235: 5180: 5157: 5080: 5013: 4980: 4903: 4780: 4721: 4694: 4662: 4635: 4604: 4584:Whiteman, Hilary (1 June 2021). 4577: 4529: 4523: 4493: 4426:from the original on 19 May 2021 4406: 4394:from the original on 21 May 2021 4372: 4360:from the original on 21 May 2021 4342: 4330:from the original on 19 May 2021 4312: 4300:from the original on 18 May 2021 4248: 4236:from the original on 9 July 2020 4218: 4047:from the original on 2 June 2021 3679:from the original on 2 June 2021 3188:from the original on 2 June 2021 2963:from the original on 4 June 2016 2891:from the original on 7 June 2020 2887:. 22 November 1941. p. 12. 2739:from the original on 2 June 2021 2696:James Fettes (29 October 2013). 1650: 1484:, a south east Melbourne suburb. 1250:encryption algorithm. Copies of 782:] and written out verse 70: 176:, authored by 12th-century poet 48:Police photo of the corpse, 1948 5377:, no. 2, pp. 159–78, 2010. 5334:Feltus, Gerald Michael (2010). 4987:Opie, Rebecca (2 August 2022). 4642:Watkins, Emily (16 July 2013). 4255:Keane, Daniel (24 April 2021). 4203: 4140: 4120:Pelling, Nick (15 March 2013). 4059: 3940: 3917: 3894: 3871: 3848: 3797: 3760: 3737: 3714: 3691: 3643:Identity of body still in doubt 3632: 3609: 3586: 3574:Somerton Mystery Still Unsolved 3563: 3540: 3517: 3493: 3470: 3386: 3324: 3145: 3077: 2989: 2943: 2873: 2822: 2689: 2601: 2589:Marks May Be Clue To Beach Body 2578: 2525: 2502: 2428:from the original on 2 May 2019 2374:The Weekend Australian Magazine 2149: 1874: 1851: 1841: 1814: 1797: 1790:This particular edition of the 1784: 1332:investigative genetic genealogy 1057: 965: 956:Federal Bureau of Investigation 881:months earlier to buy sheep in 371:Suitcase and effects, found at 4380:"Body of Somerton Man exhumed" 4041:National Archives of Australia 3155:. John Rehling. 24 July 2014. 2454:Five 'positive views' conflict 2051:. 27 July 2022. Archived from 2001: 1911: 1702: 1423:Other possible identifications 845:Early reported identifications 692:Jessica Thomson and Alf Boxall 295:According to the pathologist, 13: 1: 3950:, 12 October 2009, pp. 19–27. 3905:Dream Led Him to Child's Body 3773:Body on Beach Mystery Deepens 2612:Cotton May Be Clue To Mystery 2376:, 15–16 September 2001, p. 30 2146:, 11 January 2009, pp, 71, 76 2142:Orr, S. "Riddle of the End", 2069:Dash, Mike (12 August 2011). 1904: 1862:, "Mangnoson, Keith Waldemar" 1463:Marrickville, New South Wales 1184: 1097:North Australia Observer Unit 57: 5588:Unsolved deaths in Australia 5338:. South Australia: Klemzig. 4022:. Retrieved 30 December 2008 2071:"The Body on Somerton Beach" 1623:17 August 1995: Boxall dies. 1361: 525:The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam 280:; and a quarter-full box of 219:from DNA of the man's hair. 85:1 December 1948 (aged 42–43) 7: 5531:Astonishing Legends Podcast 5404:Infobase Publishing, 2009, 4611:Yuhas, Alan (22 May 2021). 3961:Mystery of the Somerton Man 3528:Somerton Beach body mystery 3481:Dead man still unidentified 3003:. 23 July 1949. p. 1. 1825:. Australian War Memorial. 1777: 1763: 1749: 1739: 1727: 1715: 1709: 1686:The Gentleman of Heligoland 1643: 1430: 970: 611: 532: 154: 70:Possibly identified in 2022 10: 5604: 4806:10.1095/biolreprod63.2.582 4490:. Retrieved 3 August 2009. 4464:. Retrieved 27 April 2009. 3334:. YouTube. 11 April 2010. 2008:Yim, Noah (27 July 2022). 759:Royal Australian Engineers 742:, she had owned a copy of 736:Royal North Shore Hospital 444: 5448:The Bookmaker From Rabaul 5164:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 4148:"Cemetery Records Search" 3817:", 10 November 1953, p. 1 3667:"Body again "identified"" 3652:", 10 January 1949, p. 11 3269:(SA Weekend Supplement) " 3084:The Advertiser (Adelaide) 2522:", 11 December 1948, p. 2 2422:Sometimes-Interesting.com 2359:25 September 2018 at the 1887:World War II Nominal Roll 1882:Goodwood, South Australia 1860:World War II Nominal Roll 1781:as "ended" or "finished". 1769: 1755: 1150:Jessica Thomson relatives 1113:biological anthropologist 120: 112: 95: 89:Somerton, South Australia 74: 66: 53: 41: 34: 5503:The Somerton Man Mystery 4486:16 February 2016 at the 4107:20 November 2011 pp. 4–5 4014:23 November 2008 at the 3966:8 September 2007 at the 3734:", 19 January 1949, p. 1 3711:", 31 January 1949, p. 1 3583:", 13 January 1949, p. 4 3560:", 6 December 1948, p. 3 3537:", 4 December 1948, p. 1 3501:Mystery of Body on Beach 2621:", 15 January 1949, p. 6 2598:", 15 January 1949, p. 8 2575:", 18 January 1949, p. 1 2545:", 15 January 1949, p. 1 2475:"Top 10 uncracked codes" 2463:", 7 January 1949, p. 12 2124:", 1 December 1948, p. 1 1961:22 February 2020 at the 1898:. Retrieved 2 March 2009 1871:. Retrieved 2 March 2009 1696: 1314:Potential identification 727:for the purported code. 598:Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám 540:Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam 514:Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam 381:Adelaide railway station 373:Adelaide railway station 173:Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyám 5536:19 January 2020 at the 5371:Cultural Studies Review 5313:Coghlan, Robyn (2008). 4793:Biology of Reproduction 4755:10.1073/pnas.77.11.6715 4100:11 January 2012 at the 3928:Sequel to Largs Tragedy 3629:", 7 January 1949, p. 1 3533:8 November 2021 at the 3514:, 3 December 1948, p. 1 3506:8 November 2021 at the 3486:8 November 2021 at the 3097:", 29 August 1949, p. 2 2881:"New Zealand Book News" 2049:South Australian Police 1480:, marries and lives in 1139:Australian War Memorial 755:Water Transport Section 583:South Australian Police 5583:Unidentified decedents 5248:www.adelaidenow.com.au 5192:24 August 2020 at the 5177:", 23 July 1948, p. 5. 4388:South Australia Police 3782:" 9 February 1949 p. 5 3757:" 25 January 1949 p. 5 3606:" 11 January 1949 p. 3 3454:: 2. 2 December 1948. 3138:, Macgregor Campbell, 3134:15 August 2022 at the 2513:Somerton Body Embalmed 1658:South Australia portal 1472:, New South Wales, to 1356:South Australia Police 1018: 984: 951:South Australia Police 945:International interest 854: 829: 796: 645: 601: 558:(1859) translation of 527: 474:University of Adelaide 376: 340: 245: 221:South Australia Police 209:Colleen M. Fitzpatrick 201:University of Adelaide 108:Gravesite: P3, 12, 106 4215:16 October 2011 p. 37 4009:"Blast from the Past" 3972:Police Online Journal 3937:", 23 June 1949, p. 9 3417:"Body Found on Beach" 3406:", 28 July 1949, p. 1 3074:", 27 July 1949, p. 1 3042:", 26 July 1949, p. 3 2928:", 25 July 1949, p. 3 2842:", 23 July 1949, p. 1 2792:", 22 June 1949, p. 2 2686:, 9 March 2005, p. 28 2536:Somerton Mystery Clue 2176:24 April 2022 at the 1107:H. C. Reynolds theory 1012:West Terrace Cemetery 1009: 989:West Terrace Cemetery 978: 852: 821: 784: 670:Department of Defence 622: 595: 522: 370: 363:Discovery of suitcase 308: 239: 100:West Terrace Cemetery 5506:– ABC National Radio 5366:18 July 2011 at the 4678:. 14 December 2017. 4460:4 March 2016 at the 4037:WW2 Military Records 3992:Criminal Law Journal 3978:, No. 4, April 2000. 3914:", 7 June 1949, p. 1 3891:", 9 June 1949, p. 3 3868:", 9 June 1949, p. 4 3845:", 7 June 1949, p. 1 3808:Clue to S.A. Mystery 3309:, 19–25 August 1978. 3244:on 28 November 2013. 2870:", 9 June 1949, p. 1 2861:Cryptic Note on Body 2363:", 27 November 1959. 1965:, 10 June 1949, p. 2 1867:4 March 2016 at the 1609:adjournment sine die 1597:1950s: The original 1339:Swinburne University 1217:Abbott investigation 1135:UK National Archives 1131:US National Archives 1030:John Harber Phillips 462:Cedric Stanton Hicks 5563:Australian folklore 5242:Debelle, Penelope. 5173:2 June 2021 at the 4746:1980PNAS...77.6715G 4232:. 14 October 2019. 4128:on 30 November 2018 3933:2 June 2021 at the 3910:2 June 2021 at the 3887:2 June 2021 at the 3864:2 June 2021 at the 3841:2 June 2021 at the 3813:2 June 2021 at the 3778:2 June 2021 at the 3753:2 June 2021 at the 3730:2 June 2021 at the 3707:2 June 2021 at the 3648:2 June 2021 at the 3625:2 June 2021 at the 3602:2 June 2021 at the 3579:2 June 2021 at the 3556:2 June 2021 at the 3402:2 June 2021 at the 3371:, pp. 177–178. 3301:4 June 2016 at the 3276:4 June 2016 at the 3214:, pp. 178–179. 3093:2 June 2021 at the 3070:2 June 2021 at the 3038:2 June 2021 at the 2924:2 June 2021 at the 2866:2 June 2021 at the 2838:2 June 2021 at the 2788:2 June 2021 at the 2678:4 June 2016 at the 2643:2 June 2021 at the 2617:2 June 2021 at the 2594:2 June 2021 at the 2571:2 June 2021 at the 2541:2 June 2021 at the 2518:2 June 2021 at the 2480:The Daily Telegraph 2459:2 June 2021 at the 2399:4 June 2016 at the 2268:4 June 2016 at the 2165:4 June 2016 at the 2120:2 June 2021 at the 1894:13 May 2016 at the 1671:Peter Bergmann case 1320:Colleen Fitzpatrick 1120:identification card 685:Derek Abbott's team 564:Whitcombe and Tombs 556:Edward FitzGerald's 403:brand orange waxed 297:John Burton Cleland 213:electrical engineer 4617:The New York Times 4069:. 2 January 2015. 3490:", 3 December 1948 3294:Lewes, J. (1978) " 3263:Penelope Debelle, 3234:"The Somerton Man" 3182:The Canberra Times 3088:This beat the Navy 2732:The Canberra Times 2407:, 1 December 2000. 2232:on 6 December 2019 1691:The Boy in the Box 1308:haplogroup H4a1a1a 1264:Barr Smith Library 1179:federal government 1166:, and could speak 1072:Woomera Test Range 1019: 985: 855: 652:Attempts to decode 602: 572:Detective Sergeant 528: 494:cardiac glycosides 392:brush, as used by 377: 246: 5568:Crime in Adelaide 5558:1940s in Adelaide 5469:978-1-74224-128-9 5456:978-0-9954302-1-1 5432:Kerry Greenwood, 5345:978-0-646-54476-2 5326:978-0-646-50443-8 4740:(11): 6715–6719. 2819:, pp. 42–44. 2392:Jory, R. (2000) " 2336:, pp. 12–13. 1681:Tamam Shud (band) 1304:mitochondrial DNA 1254:, as well as the 1092:Jessica Harkness. 738:in Sydney during 666:Stuart Littlemore 232:Discovery of body 217:genetic genealogy 199:On 26 July 2022, 130: 129: 106:, South Australia 16:(Redirected from 5595: 5398:Michael Newton, 5384:Book Chapter in 5349: 5330: 5309: 5303: 5291: 5285: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5184: 5178: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5138: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5057: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4951: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4876: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4846: 4827: 4826: 4808: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4767: 4757: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4497: 4491: 4471: 4465: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4286: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4222: 4216: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4174: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4117: 4108: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4029: 4023: 4006: 3995: 3988: 3979: 3957: 3951: 3944: 3938: 3921: 3915: 3898: 3892: 3875: 3869: 3852: 3846: 3829: 3818: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3764: 3758: 3741: 3735: 3718: 3712: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3662: 3653: 3636: 3630: 3613: 3607: 3590: 3584: 3567: 3561: 3544: 3538: 3521: 3515: 3497: 3491: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3413: 3407: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3292: 3281: 3280:". 1 August 2009 3261: 3250: 3245: 3230: 3215: 3209: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3184:. 28 July 1949. 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3149: 3143: 3126: 3117: 3111: 3098: 3081: 3075: 3058: 3043: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2980: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2962: 2955: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2912: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2877: 2871: 2854: 2843: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2793: 2776: 2753: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2735:. 15 June 1949. 2723: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2693: 2687: 2669: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2647:", 11 April 1949 2631: 2622: 2605: 2599: 2582: 2576: 2559: 2546: 2529: 2523: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2470: 2464: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2424:. 25 June 2011. 2414: 2408: 2390: 2377: 2370: 2364: 2350: 2337: 2331: 2322: 2316: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2259: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2228:. Archived from 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2189: 2180: 2153: 2147: 2140: 2125: 2108: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2055:on 27 July 2022. 2041: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1972: 1966: 1949: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1915: 1899: 1878: 1872: 1855: 1849: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1818: 1812: 1801: 1795: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1718: 1713:was misspelt as 1712: 1706: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1395: 1344:Australian Story 1191:Attorney-General 1116:Maciej Henneberg 1093: 1001:Whanganui Prison 905:Mangnoson family 614: 535: 439:King William St. 422:featherstitching 322:with a patch of 282:Bryant & May 272:chewing gum; an 165: 164: 159: 113:Other names 84: 82: 62: 59: 46: 36:The Somerton Man 32: 31: 21: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5543: 5542: 5538:Wayback Machine 5491:Taman Shud Case 5477: 5368:Wayback Machine 5356: 5354:Further reading 5346: 5336:The Unknown Man 5327: 5301: 5283: 5268: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5240: 5236: 5228: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5204: 5200: 5194:Wayback Machine 5185: 5181: 5175:Wayback Machine 5162: 5158: 5150: 5141: 5133: 5129: 5121: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5058: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5018: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4952: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4877: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4847: 4830: 4785: 4781: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4646:. news.com.au. 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4512: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4488:Wayback Machine 4477:South Australia 4472: 4468: 4462:Wayback Machine 4451:South Australia 4446: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4422:. 19 May 2021. 4412: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4390:. 19 May 2021. 4378: 4377: 4373: 4363: 4361: 4356:. 19 May 2021. 4348: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4326:. 19 May 2021. 4318: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4296:. 19 May 2021. 4288: 4287: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4253: 4249: 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Wales 694: 654: 644: 641: 639: 632: 630: 626: 570:, New Zealand. 562:, published by 517: 464:, professor of 447: 365: 262:South Australia 234: 229: 146:South Australia 107: 91: 86: 80: 78: 60: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5601: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5541: 5540: 5527: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5499: 5488: 5483: 5476: 5475:External links 5473: 5472: 5471: 5458: 5444: 5442:978-1742233505 5430: 5415:John Pinkney, 5413: 5396: 5378: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5344: 5331: 5325: 5310: 5292: 5266: 5265: 5234: 5230:Cleland (1958) 5222: 5220:, p. 108. 5210: 5206:Cleland (1949) 5198: 5179: 5168:Adelaide Local 5156: 5139: 5127: 5112: 5094:The Advertiser 5079: 5045: 5027:The Advertiser 5012: 4979: 4935: 4902: 4868: 4828: 4799:(2): 582–590. 4779: 4720: 4701:Klein, Alice. 4693: 4661: 4634: 4603: 4576: 4549: 4538:on 1 June 2020 4532:"The Lost Man" 4530:Wood, Graeme. 4522: 4492: 4466: 4437: 4405: 4384:SA Police News 4371: 4341: 4324:www.abc.net.au 4311: 4278: 4247: 4217: 4212:The Advertiser 4202: 4166: 4139: 4109: 4105:The Advertiser 4084: 4058: 4024: 3996: 3980: 3952: 3948:Skakki turninn 3939: 3924:The Advertiser 3916: 3901:The Advertiser 3893: 3870: 3855:The Advertiser 3847: 3832:The Advertiser 3819: 3796: 3784: 3759: 3736: 3721:The Advertiser 3713: 3698:The Advertiser 3690: 3654: 3639:The Advertiser 3631: 3616:The Advertiser 3608: 3593:The Advertiser 3585: 3562: 3547:The Advertiser 3539: 3524:The Advertiser 3516: 3492: 3477:The Advertiser 3469: 3440: 3422:The Advertiser 3408: 3393:The Advertiser 3385: 3383:, p. 235. 3381:Coghlan (2008) 3373: 3361: 3359:, p. 173. 3349: 3323: 3321:, p. 178. 3311: 3282: 3266:The Advertiser 3251: 3216: 3199: 3170: 3144: 3118: 3099: 3076: 3061:The Advertiser 3044: 3029:The Advertiser 3018: 3001:The Advertiser 2988: 2942: 2940:, p. 105. 2930: 2915:The Advertiser 2902: 2872: 2857:The Advertiser 2844: 2829:The Advertiser 2821: 2817:Cleland (1949) 2809: 2805:Cleland (1949) 2794: 2779:The Advertiser 2754: 2715: 2688: 2684:The Advertiser 2661: 2657:Cleland (1949) 2649: 2634:The Advertiser 2623: 2600: 2577: 2562:The Advertiser 2547: 2532:The Advertiser 2524: 2509:The Advertiser 2501: 2465: 2439: 2409: 2405:The Advertiser 2378: 2365: 2338: 2334:Cleland (1949) 2323: 2302: 2298:Cleland (1949) 2290: 2286:Cleland (1949) 2278: 2243: 2217: 2181: 2148: 2126: 2094: 2058: 2033: 2015:The Australian 2000: 1967: 1952:The Advertiser 1937: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1873: 1850: 1840: 1813: 1796: 1783: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1605: 1602: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1485: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1381:, a suburb of 1363: 1360: 1326:, a suburb of 1315: 1312: 1218: 1215: 1206:Vickie Chapman 1186: 1183: 1151: 1148: 1108: 1105: 1101:lance corporal 1084:Venona project 1059: 1056: 981:Salvation Army 972: 969: 967: 964: 946: 943: 919:natural causes 906: 903: 870:The Advertiser 859:The Advertiser 846: 843: 817:The Advertiser 806:The Advertiser 800: 799:Media reaction 797: 785: 725:decryption key 693: 690: 664:'s journalist 662:ABC Television 653: 650: 642:ITTMTSAMSTGAB 623: 543:. The paper's 516: 512:Connection to 510: 446: 443: 434:public bathing 394:third officers 364: 361: 233: 230: 228: 225: 140:, a suburb of 128: 127: 122: 121:Known for 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 97: 93: 92: 87: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5600: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5446:Peter Bowes, 5445: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5427:1-74124-024-7 5424: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5411: 5410:0-8160-7818-1 5407: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5395: 5394:9783412204266 5391: 5387: 5383: 5380:Ruth Balint, 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5359:Ruth Balint, 5358: 5357: 5347: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5311: 5307: 5300: 5299: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5226: 5219: 5218:Feltus (2010) 5214: 5207: 5202: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5183: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5160: 5154:, p. 26. 5153: 5152:Feltus (2010) 5148: 5146: 5144: 5137:, p. 20. 5136: 5135:Feltus (2010) 5131: 5125:, p. 18. 5124: 5123:Feltus (2010) 5119: 5117: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5083: 5067: 5063: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5016: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4983: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4906: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4873: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4783: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4724: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4537: 4533: 4526: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4476: 4470: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4283: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4214: 4213: 4206: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4173: 4171: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4114: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4089: 4072: 4068: 4067:"hc reynolds" 4062: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3956: 3949: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3920: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3880:(Adelaide), " 3879: 3878:The Chronicle 3874: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3804:Barrier Miner 3800: 3794:, p. 83. 3793: 3792:Feltus (2010) 3788: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3763: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3661: 3659: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3635: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3572:(Adelaide), " 3571: 3570:The Chronicle 3566: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3496: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3412: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3382: 3377: 3370: 3369:Feltus (2010) 3365: 3358: 3357:Feltus (2010) 3353: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3320: 3319:Feltus (2010) 3315: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3249: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3213: 3212:Feltus (2010) 3208: 3206: 3204: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3174: 3158: 3154: 3148: 3142:, 18 May 2011 3141: 3140:New Scientist 3137: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2984: 2978: 2959: 2952: 2946: 2939: 2938:Feltus (2010) 2934: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2890: 2886: 2885:Auckland Star 2882: 2876: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2750: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2703: 2700:. HeraldSun. 2699: 2692: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2671:Maguire, S. " 2668: 2666: 2659:, p. 23. 2658: 2653: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2498: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2375: 2369: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2320: 2319:Feltus (2010) 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2299: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2188: 2186: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2065: 2063: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2004: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1910: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1877: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1854: 1844: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1793: 1787: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1648: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1540:Somerton Park 1537: 1536:South Terrace 1533: 1532:North Terrace 1529: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1199:war criminals 1195: 1192: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1070:mine and the 1069: 1066: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1002: 996: 994: 990: 982: 977: 963: 961: 960:Scotland Yard 957: 952: 942: 940: 939:Port Adelaide 934: 932: 928: 922: 920: 915: 910: 902: 900: 899: 892: 887: 884: 879: 874: 871: 866: 865: 860: 851: 842: 840: 835: 833: 828: 826: 820: 818: 814: 813: 808: 807: 794: 783: 781: 780: 775: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 728: 726: 721: 715: 713: 712: 707: 703: 699: 689: 686: 681: 680: 674: 671: 667: 663: 658: 649: 643: 638: 636: 629: 621: 619: 613: 607: 604:The theme of 599: 594: 590: 588: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 541: 534: 526: 521: 515: 509: 505: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 452: 442: 440: 435: 431: 426: 423: 419: 413: 411: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 382: 374: 369: 360: 358: 354: 351:or a soluble 350: 345: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 307: 304: 300: 298: 293: 289: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250:Somerton Park 243: 242:Somerton Park 238: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 189: 187: 181: 179: 175: 174: 169: 158: 157: 151: 147: 143: 139: 138:Somerton Park 135: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 77: 73: 69: 65: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 5502: 5494: 5460: 5447: 5433: 5417: 5400: 5385: 5374: 5370: 5335: 5315: 5297: 5279: 5270: 5269: 5256:. Retrieved 5247: 5237: 5225: 5213: 5201: 5182: 5163: 5159: 5130: 5105:26 September 5103:. Retrieved 5092: 5082: 5070:. Retrieved 5036:. Retrieved 5025: 5015: 5003:. Retrieved 4992: 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4959: 4926:. Retrieved 4915: 4905: 4893:. Retrieved 4884: 4859:. Retrieved 4796: 4792: 4782: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4711:. Retrieved 4696: 4684:. Retrieved 4673: 4664: 4652:. Retrieved 4637: 4625:. Retrieved 4616: 4606: 4594:. Retrieved 4579: 4567:. Retrieved 4561:. ABC News. 4552: 4540:. Retrieved 4536:the original 4525: 4513:. Retrieved 4505:Derek Abbott 4503:. Professor 4495: 4473: 4469: 4447: 4428:. Retrieved 4417: 4408: 4396:. Retrieved 4383: 4374: 4362:. Retrieved 4353: 4344: 4332:. Retrieved 4323: 4314: 4302:. Retrieved 4293: 4269:. Retrieved 4260: 4250: 4238:. Retrieved 4230:7NEWS.com.au 4229: 4220: 4210: 4205: 4193:. Retrieved 4182: 4156:. Retrieved 4142: 4130:. Retrieved 4126:the original 4075:. Retrieved 4061: 4049:. 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