542:
734:
838:
745:
453:, Raden Rangga Prawirasentika, participated in funding the construction of Taman Sari. Prawirasentika also beseeched the Sultan to be relieved of Madiun's tax obligation. He offered other alternative ways of payment. The Sultan accepted his proposal. In 1758, the Sultan commanded the Regent to supervise the making of bricks and various complements, which would be used to build a beautiful garden. The sultan wanted a place where he could spend some time to relax after many years of wars that he had just experienced. Raden Tumenggung Mangundipura, under supervision of Raden Arya Natakusuma (who later became Sri Pakualam II), was responsible for the construction. The building was started in 1684
682:
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410:
814:
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670:). It is a one-storeyed structure for the Sultan to meditate, or some said, a hiding place for the royal family during an attack. Another name for this island is Sumur Gumantung, because on the south side of this island is a well that hangs above the ground. This place could only be reached via the underwater tunnel. The building of Cemethi Island is now also in ruin. A legend says that there is a secret tunnel that connects the palace with the south sea (
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the only part of the complex that is still protected. Pasarean Dalem Ledok Sari was probably used as a meditation place for the sultan, or some said as the meeting place for the sultan and his concubines. In the middle of the building was also a sleeping room for the sultan with water flowing beneath it. There was also a kitchen, a looming room, a storage, two pools for the servants, and a garden.
906:
587:). With long nose, white complexion, and a foreign language, the villagers suspected that the person was some kind of spirit or forest fairy. They presented him to the current sultan, Hamengkubuwono II. Apparently the sultan found interest in the person and took the strange man as his servant. Some years had passed and the man had finally learned to talk in
614:, presented in a 2003 conference paper. Analysing the historic context and architectural style of the complex, the conclusion is that the creators are most likely local Javanese. The absence of any mention of European involvement in the construction of Taman Sari in Dutch historic descriptions is presented as further evidence in support of this hypothesis.
607:
engineer, who was stranded off his sunken ship at the southern beach. However, that strongly shows
Javanese character contradicts this." The evidence about Demang Tegis remains an inconclusive, yet the architecture of Taman Sari moved a number of Portuguese experts on architecture and cultural heritage to examine the Taman Sari in 2001.
826:
Blumbang Kuras) that runs east–west. The next building on the south is a building with a tower in its center. The right wing of the building was used as the sultan's changing room, the east wing was used as his resting place. The central tower was used by the sultan to observe his daughters and concubines bathing in the pool.
632:
starting point for the royal family to reach the Taman Sari pools via a vessel. Today, the
Segaran lake cannot be seen any longer as the water had been drained and the lake bed is now filled with human settlements. The underwater tunnel, which is now underground after the water had gone, still exists and can be accessed.
868:. This area extends about 600 meters to the east of the Segaran lake area. This area consisted of another artificial lake on the southeast of the Magangan complex toward the northeast of Siti Hinggil Kidul complex. In the middle of this artificial lake is another artificial island called Kinupeng Island (Javanese:
658:. These buildings were originally used as air vents for the tunnel located below the lake. This tunnel, constructed in 1761,was an alternative way to reach the Kenongo Island other than by a vessel. Also on the south side of the Kenongo Island is another artificial island called Cemethi Island (Javanese:
923:), which hosted the biggest bird market in Yogyakarta for a long time (until the bird market was relocated to PASTY on Jl. Bantul in 2010), and the Sokotunggal mosque, a unique mosque built in the early 20th century with a single pillar that is different from the usual Javanese traditional architecture.
719:
The second area is located on the south of the former artificial lake of
Segaran. Even though this area was not the focal point of Taman Sari, it is the best preserved area in the complex and is currently the most popular tourist attraction. The area is accessed via two gates on the east and the west
896:
The canal is bounded on the south and north with a garden, now located on the west side of the kraton complex of
Kamanghungan Kidul and Siti Hinggil Kidul. Today, all of these canals, bridges, lakes, and gardens have been filled with local settlements; the garden becomes the Kampung Ngadisuryan, the
854:
This area that is located south of the bathing complex, but no visible remains are left. According to a reconstruction of the site, this complex consisted of the complex of
Pasarean Dalem Ledok Sari and the pool complex of Garjitawati with several pavilions and a garden. Pasarean Dalem Ledok Sari is
845:
On the southeast and northeast of the
Gedhong Gapuro Panggung are two buildings known as Gedhong Temanten. The buildings were formerly used by the castle guard. According to archeological study, on the south side of this building was another building and a garden whose remain cannot be seen anymore
631:
The
Segaran lake area was the main complex of the Taman Sari during its era. This complex consisted of a man-made lake called Segaran ('artificial sea') with some buildings located on artificial islands in the middle of a lake. The buildings are connected by an underwater tunnel. It was used as the
825:
There are two buildings in the bathing complex. The northernmost building was used as the resting place and changing room for the daughters and concubines of the sultan. On the south side of this building is a pool known as Umbul Muncar. The pool is divided into two by a central pathway (known as
349:
Taman Sari consisted of four distinct areas: a large artificial lake with islands and pavilions located in the west, a bathing complex in the centre, a complex of pavilions and pools in the south, and a smaller lake in the east. Today only the central bathing complex is well preserved, while the
1414:
is a symbolic play of words to describe a year with important events (e.g. births, marriages, deaths, building construction, etc). It is used by
Javanese scholars and the upper-middle tier of society. A sengkalan used certain objects as symbols to describe the numbers 0 to 9. A general example,
892:
complex of
Magangan with the Kamandhungan Kidul. The layout of the bridge can still be recognized, although the bridge itself has gone. On the west side of the hanging bridge is a pier that was used by the sultan as his starting point for his journey to the Taman Sari pool on his royal vessel.
606:
There is a controversy whether Demang Tegis was actually the architect of Taman Sari, as the design resembles a hybrid of
Javanese and Dutch styles, rather than Portuguese. P.J. Veth, in Java – Book III, page 631 wrote, "Local research says that was designed by either a Spanish or Portuguese
622:
Taman Sari can be divided into four areas. The first area is the artificial lake Segaran located in the west. The second area is a bathing complex in the south of the Segaran lake, called the Umbul Binangun bathing complex. The third area, now completely gone, is the Pasarean Ledok Sari and
1258:
441:
as a resting place for Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. The complex consists of about 59 buildings including a mosque, meditation chambers, swimming pools, and a series of 18 water gardens and pavilions surrounded by artificial lakes. The complex was effectively used between 1765 and 1812.
863:
The fourth complex is the part of the Taman Sari complex that is practically has no visible remains, except for a former hanging bridge and remains of a pier. The description of this area is retrieved from a reconstruction made from the 1812 English army sketch of the Yogyakarta
821:
Umbul Pasiraman, also known as Umbul Binangun or Umbul Winangun, is a bathing complex for the royal family. The bathing complex is an enclosed space surrounded by tall structures. It consists of three pools decorated with mushroom-shaped springs and large flower pots.
763:
The west entrance, the Gedhong Gapura Hageng, was formerly used as the main entrance to the bathing complex. The east facade of the gate is still visible today, but the west facade is blocked by settlements. The construction of this gate was finished in 1691
521:
The maintenance of Taman Sari was abandoned shortly after Hamengkubuwono I died, partly because the elaborate hydraulic works were so difficult to maintain. The gardens were neglected and the buildings suffered some damage during the Java War of 1825–1830.
457:(1758 AD). After finding out how large the complex was, Raden Rangga Prawirasentika realized that the cost would have been greater than the taxes. He resigned from the project and was replaced by Prince Natakusuma who continued the project to completion.
1415:
although there are many, of these numerals and their corresponding symbols are: 0 = langit/sky, 1 = bumi/earth, 2 = mripat/eyes, 3 = geni/fire, 4 = segara/sea, 5 = maruta/wind, 6 = rasa/feeling, 7 = giri/mountain, 8 = liman/elephant, 9 = bolong/hole.
1265:
780:
Each of the gates leads to an octagonal-shaped courtyard. The western gate leads to a western octagonal-shaped enclosed courtyard. In the past, a building stood in the center of this courtyard, which was called the Lopak-lopak building (Javanese:
768:(about 1765 AD). The east entrance, the Gedhong Gapura Panggung, is still functioning as a gate and is now the main entrance for tourists. The east entrance is a building with four staircases, two on the west side and two on the east side. Four
759:
There are two gates that lead to the bathing complex, the western one called Gedhong Gapura Hageng and the eastern one called Gedhong Gapura Panggung. Both gates are decorated with ornaments of stylized birds and flowering foliages.
883:
This artificial lake is connected to the east side of the Segaran Lake via a 380-meter long canal that runs east to west. The canal was about 20 meter wide and there are two bottlenecks that are thought to be the place where a
699:. The central area of this building is an elevated platform where four staircases meet, and then from the platform, one staircase reach the first floor. On the ground level of this platform is a small pool that was used for
1484:"Zegt dat het ontwerpen werd door een Spaansch of Portugeesch De overlevering ingenieur die als schipsbreukeling op het zuiderstrand was geworpen, maar het echt Javaansch karakter vab het geboew schijnt daarmete in strijd"
720:
side, each of these gates leads to the center of the complex, first to an inner octagonal-shaped courtyard on the east and the west, and then each of these courtyards leads to a central bathing complex in the center.
623:
Garjitawati Pool, located in the south of the bathing complex. The fourth area is the east side of the first and second area, which extend far to the east and to the southeast complex of Magangan.
564:, which destroyed several buildings and drained the water features. Over time, squatters began to inhabit the site, surrounding the ruins of the deserted pavilions and filling the empty lakebeds.
829:
On the south of this building is the third pool that was used only by the sultan and his concubines. During its era, only females and the sultan were allowed to enter this bathing complex.
597:) who was stranded from a shipwreck. He also claimed to have been a housebuilder, so the sultan ordered him to erect a fortress. Satisfied by the man's work, the sultan gave him the title
2092:
583:
man said to be one of the architect of Taman Sari. According to the manuscript, a strange man suddenly appeared in Mancingan Village (a locality name on the south coast of Java near
433:’s reign (1719–1726). According to Kitab Mamana in Yogyakarta Kraton, the project leader for the construction of Taman Sari was Tumenggung Mangundipura. He had travelled twice to
1523:
1230:
Paradise on Earth: the gardens of the XXI century : the 3rd International Federation of Landscape Architects World Congress, Florence, Italy , 12–15 October 1996, Volume 1
1970:
437:
to learn about European architecture, which is the reason why the architecture of Taman Sari has marks of European style. Taman Sari was built three years after the
695:). These one-storeyed building can only be entered via the underwater tunnel. The building was used as a mosque. A niche in the wall of this building was used as a
2144:
2271:
2087:
1453:
Pérégrinations javanaises: les voyages de R.M.A. Purwa Lelana : une vision de Java au XIXe siècle (c.1860–1875)Volume 7 of Etudes insulindiennes-Archipel
1301:(in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Balai Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. p. 28.
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Today, the area around the Taman Sari castle complex is occupied by a settlement called Kampung Taman with 2,700 residents. The community is known for their
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1785:
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The widespread assumption of European influence in the design of Taman Sari has been also challenged by the research of Hélène Njoto-Feillard from the
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On the west side of Kenongo Island is another one-storeyed circular structure that forms another artificial island in the past called Gumuling Well (
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once decorated this gate, now there are only two nagas left. The building was finished in 1684 according to the Javanese calendar (about 1758 AD).
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53:
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lake, has dried out and filled with plants. Today the lake bed is settled with squatter buildings and the Kenongo building is still in ruin.
2223:
1690:
Arti Kraton Yogyakarta / oleh K. P. H. Brongtodiningrat ; diterjemahkan secara bebas dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh R. Murdani Hadiatmaja
1810:
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or the Queen of the South has her palace. The supernatural Queen becomes the spiritual wife of Yogyakarta Sultan for many generations.
1531:
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Arti Kraton Yogyakarta / oleh K. P. H. Brongtodiningrat; diterjemahkan secara bebas dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh R. Murdani Hadiatmaja
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401:); as by shutting the watergates, the complex would be completely immersed in water, leaving tall structures standing out.
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A 19th century pictures showing the Kenongo building before and after the 1867 earthquake. The surrounding area, once the
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which once covered the island. On this island is a one-storeyed structure called the Kenongo building (Javanese:
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1962:
1759:
817:
Part of the Umbul Pasiraman bathing complex, showing the tower from which the sultan observed the bathing women
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1895:
1194:
429:. The building site, however, had already been known as a bathing place called Pacethokan Spring since Sunan
272:
1199:(in Indonesian). Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Harian Bernas Yogyakarta. p. 160.
681:
512:, 'bird' for 1; the sentence can be read as "birds gathering nectar of the flower". The relief around this
393:
means an area of a beautiful garden adorned with flowers. An old article described it as a "water castle" (
134:
790:
The eastern gate leads to an octagonal-shaped enclosed courtyard as well. It has a similar layout to the
357:
Since 2017, the Historical City Centre of Yogyakarta including Taman Sari has been listed as a tentative
2251:
2139:
1093:
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and traditional painting craft traditions. Also located in this area is the Ngasem Traditional Market (
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In early 1970s, effort at restoration was made. Only the bathing complex has been completely restored.
460:
The British invasion of the Yogyakarta Kraton saw considerable parts of the complex destroyed in 1812.
434:
251:
1336:
1451:
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296:
338:. Built in the mid-18th century, the Taman Sari had multiple functions, such as a resting area, a
2006:
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193:
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950:
938:
1648:
960:
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The bathing area where the concubines would bathe while waiting for the sultan to choose one.
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2134:
909:
2010 Photo of female Batik painter living around Taman Sari (Kampung Taman) crafting batik.
561:
422:
323:
209:
841:
Gedhong Temanten buildings. In the background is the eastern gate, Gedhong Gapuro Panggung
8:
2167:
1259:"Notes sur l'identité des modèles architecturaux du Taman Sari de Yogyakarta (1758–1765)"
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The elevated platform inside Sumur Gumuling where the four staircases meet in the center.
358:
2182:
2102:
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1835:
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The eastern and the western octagonal courtyards lead to the central bathing complex.
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1392:
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In the middle of Segaran was an artificial island known as Kenongo Island (Javanese:
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331:
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109:
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1939:
1629:
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The building of Taman Sari ended upon the completion of the gates and the walls. A
1694:
1020:
530:
1489:
1310:
1067:
944:
675:
98:
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1019:(in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Museum Kraton Yogyakarta. p. 7. Archived from
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2082:
2067:
2011:
989:
885:
706:
394:
199:
261:
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1947:
1860:"Kunjungi Kampoeng Cyber, Raja Belanda Beli Kemeja Batik Bergaya Kontemporer"
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once stood. One of the bridge is now located in the street that connects the
156:
143:
1811:"Mark Zuckerberg Keliling Kampung Cyber di Yogyakarta - National Geographic"
1633:
1233:. Florence: Italian Association of Landscape Architecture. pp. 133–136.
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2062:
2034:
1314:
994:
671:
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On the south side of Kenongo Island is a row of small buildings called the
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88:
37:
1653:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. p. 37
2177:
1576:. University of Canberra. School of Design and Architecture. p. 193.
642:
603:. From then on that person was known as Demang Portegis or Demang Tegis.
1048:. University of Canberra. School of Design and Architecture. p. 146
2026:
1930:
1887:
802:. These pavilions were used as the resting place for the royal family.
470:
343:
69:
753:
The two gates into the Taman Sari bathing complex: west (top) and east
285:
1922:
1786:"Kunjungi Taman Sari, Dua Putri Obama Pilih "Blusukan" Lewat Kampung"
1068:"World Heritage Tentative List: Historical City Centre of Yogyakarta"
335:
127:
2192:
1721:
The Conquest of Java (Periplus Edition, reprinted, originally 1815)
1386:
339:
2116:
1998:
1620:
Jacques, Dumarçay (1978). "Le Taman Sari. Étude architecturale".
1573:
Taman Sari Yogyakarta: a cultural perspective in landscape design
1045:
Taman Sari Yogyakarta: a cultural perspective in landscape design
905:
1387:
Arya Pangéran, Panular; P. B. R, Carey; British Academy (1992).
1306:
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326:. It is located about 2 km south within the grounds of the
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1918:
1876:
1264:(in French). www.reseau-asie.com. pp. 2–14. Archived from
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696:
450:
446:
224:
246:
The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks
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Mengenal sekilas bangunan Pasanggrahan Tamansari, Yogyakarta
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courtyard, but within it, there are four pavilions known as
2154:
1989:
1196:
Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X: meneguhkan tahta untuk rakyat
700:
1743:
1165:. Singapore: Periplus Edition (HK) Ltd. pp. 161–164.
1227:
International Federation of Landscape Architects (2009).
417:
The building of Taman Sari commenced during the reign of
1389:
The British in Java, 1811–1816 : a Javanese account
389:, which means 'beautiful' or 'flowers'. Hence, the name
591:. According to him, he was Portuguese (or in Javanese,
1693:. Yogyakarta: Museum Kraton Yogyakarta. Archived from
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489:
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384:
378:
1487:
1256:
971:
1714:
1712:
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874:). A building, known as Gading building (Javanese:
808:
488:denoting the Javanese year of 1691 or about 1765:
1443:
1162:Java, Indonesia – Periplus Adventure Guide Series
239:Tumenggung Mangundipura, Demang Tegis (legendary)
2243:
1723:. Antiques of the Orient Pte. Ltd. p. 174.
1709:
1686:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1524:"Taman Sari shows foreign architectural touches"
1391:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 403.
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1012:
560:The palace complex fell out of use following an
518:shows birds siphoning honey from flowery trees.
322:), is the site of a former royal garden of the
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1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
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1429:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Bendera. p. 55.
1257:Hélène Njoto-Feillard (September 24–25, 2003).
60:
2272:Cultural Properties of Indonesia in Yogyakarta
1622:Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient
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1494:(in Indonesian). Penerbit Narasi. p. 53.
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350:other areas have been largely occupied by the
317:
1903:
1237:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1538:
1186:
1748:. Gadjah Mada University Press. p. 44.
1744:Soedarisman Poerwokoesoemo, K.P.H. (1985).
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
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1035:
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16:Former royal garden in Yogakarta, Indonesia
1910:
1896:
1665:
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1290:
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1286:
1193:Margantoro, J.B.; Nusantara, A.A. (1999).
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
425:, and was completed by the time of Sultan
346:area, a defense area, and a hiding place.
1366:. London: Oxford University. p. 85.
1085:
479:) marks the year with the Javanese words
1917:
1676:. London: Oxford University. p. 83.
1671:
1646:
1580:
1569:
1456:(in French). Editions MSH. p. 335.
1380:
1361:
1341:(in Indonesian). Depdikbud. p. 55.
1041:
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836:
812:
705:
680:
626:
408:
1619:
1283:
1220:
1143:
2262:Buildings and structures in Yogyakarta
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1760:"Pangeran Charles Kunjungi Yogyakarta"
1334:
714:
579:mentions the story of Demang Tegis, a
1891:
1783:
1718:
1427:Kraton Yogyakarta dalam balutan Hindu
880:) stood in the middle of the island.
421:(1755–1792), the first sultan of the
1098:. Passport Books. pp. 161–163.
900:
1687:Brongtodiningrat, K. P. H. (1978).
1418:
1158:
1091:
1013:Brongtodiningrat, K. P. H. (1978).
926:
832:
383:, meaning a 'garden' or 'park' and
266:Pagelaran hall of Kraton Yogyakarta
13:
1784:Media, Kompas Cyber (2017-06-29).
1674:Yogyakarta Under Sultan Mangkubumi
1424:
1364:Yogyakarta Under Sultan Mangkubumi
941:, Daughters of former US President
897:lake becomes the kampung Segaran.
858:
42:The bathing complex of Taman Sari.
14:
2283:
1869:
1522:Asip A. Hasani (April 27, 2002).
849:
664:) or Panembung Island (Javanese:
2093:Pendapa Sabha Swagata Blambangan
2040:Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
1875:
974:
846:and is filled with settlements.
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732:
540:
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260:
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59:
52:
36:
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1828:
1803:
1777:
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1737:
1680:
1640:
1477:
1405:
1328:
809:Umbul Pasiraman bathing complex
612:University of Pantheon-Sorbonne
570:
1488:Sabdacarakatama (Ki.) (2009).
1295:Dharmamulja, Sukirman (1981).
1119:
1060:
1006:
482:Lajering Kembang Sinesep Peksi
1:
1425:G., Eko Punto Hendro (2001).
963:, Royals of the Netherlands
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364:
7:
967:
919:
876:
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798:
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506:, 'suck' or 'drink' for 6;
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385:
379:
10:
2288:
2140:Istana Siak Sri Inderapura
1815:nationalgeographic.grid.id
1491:Sejarah Keraton Yogyakarta
641:). It was named after the
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253:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1997:
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1647:Soekiman, Djoko (1992).
1570:Tjahjani, Indra (2005).
1127:"Tamansari Water Castle"
1095:Java: Garden of the East
1042:Tjahjani, Indra (2005).
1000:
776:The octagonal courtyards
1971:Istana Alwatzikoebillah
1882:Taman Sari (Yogyakarta)
1719:Thorn, William (1993).
1634:10.3406/befeo.1978.3916
1450:Candranegara I (1986).
473:) on the western gate (
419:Sultan Hamengkubuwono I
324:Sultanate of Yogyakarta
306:Taman Sari Water Castle
231:Design and construction
157:7.810151°S 110.358946°E
22:Taman Sari Water Castle
2145:Istana Silindung Bulan
1338:Serat rerenggan kraton
951:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
910:
842:
818:
711:
701:Muslim ritual ablution
686:
414:
398:
2267:Garden design history
2017:Istana Wakil Presiden
1672:Ricklefs, MC (1974).
1362:Ricklefs, MC (1974).
961:King Willem-Alexander
939:Malia and Sasha Obama
908:
840:
816:
710:The Segaran lake area
709:
684:
627:The Segaran lake area
476:Gedhong Gapura Hageng
412:
162:-7.810151; 110.358946
2257:Gardens in Indonesia
2088:Istana Palabuhanratu
1884:at Wikimedia Commons
1746:Kadipaten Pakualaman
1131:World Monuments Fund
423:Yogyakarta Sultanate
210:Yogyakarta Sultanate
173:Construction started
2168:Istana Tampaksiring
793:Gedhong Lopak-lopak
784:Gedhong Lopak-lopak
715:The bathing complex
359:World Heritage Site
247:
153: /
95:Architectural style
80:General information
2103:Pura Mangkunegaran
2078:Kraton Kacirebonan
1159:Oey, Eric (1997).
1092:Oey, Eric (1994).
935:, King of Britain
911:
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575:The manuscript of
562:earthquake in 1867
500:, 'flower' for 9;
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1976:Mulawarman Museum
1880:Media related to
1840:www.instagram.com
901:Around Taman Sari
651:), now in ruins.
439:Giyanti Agreement
427:Hamengkubuwono II
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277:Cultural: ii, iii
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216:Technical details
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1023:on June 13, 2011
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982:Indonesia portal
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927:Notable Visitors
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2063:Istana Bogor
2044:
2035:Gedung Agung
1854:
1843:. Retrieved
1839:
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1819:. Retrieved
1814:
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1794:. Retrieved
1789:
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1768:. Retrieved
1763:
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1699:. Retrieved
1695:the original
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1655:. Retrieved
1649:
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1532:the original
1528:Jakarta Post
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1505:. Retrieved
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1318:. Retrieved
1297:
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1266:the original
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1075:. Retrieved
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1044:
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1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1015:
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995:Gedung Agung
957:Queen Maxima
920:Pasar Ngasem
912:
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638:Pulo Kenongo
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585:Parangtritis
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469:(a Javanese
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399:waterkasteel
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354:settlement.
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309:
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236:Architect(s)
225:Water Castle
108:Jl. Ngasem,
105:Town or city
89:Royal Palace
68:Location in
2206:Istana Luwu
2183:Taman Ujung
2178:Istana Ubud
1836:"Instagram"
295:2023 (45th
292:Inscription
160: /
148:110°21′32″E
135:Coordinates
2246:Categories
2224:Kadato Kie
2045:Taman Sari
2027:Yogyakarta
1931:Kalimantan
1845:2023-12-17
1821:2023-12-17
1796:2023-12-17
1790:KOMPAS.com
1770:2023-12-17
1650:Taman Sari
1136:2019-10-31
581:Portuguese
471:chronogram
391:Taman Sari
371:Taman Sari
344:meditation
332:Yogyakarta
310:Taman Sari
110:Yogyakarta
70:Yogyakarta
28:Taman Sari
1940:Nusantara
1923:Indonesia
1764:detiknews
1412:Sengkalan
1077:April 11,
724:The gates
618:Buildings
369:The name
365:Etymology
336:Indonesia
282:Reference
198:House of
181:Completed
145:7°48′37″S
128:Indonesia
2193:Sulawesi
1701:April 6,
1657:April 8,
1507:April 7,
1469:April 8,
1320:April 6,
1315:2834439M
1307:83940311
1275:April 6,
1212:April 8,
1178:April 4,
1111:April 8,
1052:April 8,
1027:April 6,
968:See also
674:) where
594:Portegis
589:Javanese
491:lajering
375:Javanese
340:workshop
319:ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ ꦱꦫꦶ
314:Javanese
273:Criteria
99:Javanese
30:ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ ꦱꦫꦶ
2117:Sumatra
1999:Jakarta
1919:Palaces
552:Segaran
503:sinerep
497:kembang
435:Batavia
405:History
297:Session
116:Country
2098:Plered
1727:
1498:
1460:
1433:
1395:
1370:
1345:
1313:
1305:
1203:
1169:
1102:
1072:UNESCO
890:kraton
866:kraton
697:mihrab
600:demang
451:Madiun
447:Regent
377:words
328:Kraton
189:Client
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