1318:
and
Calabria for centuries (9th–11th) deserves full coverage and is only tangentially related to the emirate(s) of Sicily. The history of Saracen mercenaries in southern Italy, be they in the employ of the Greeks or Lombards in the 9th century or the Normans in the 11th/12th, is worthy of treatment and is not part of the "Emirate of Sicily". The "cultural effect" of which I spoke is most evident and could be covered here. The architectural heritage of Islam (on the Normans and subsequent) is a "cultural effect" and this effect is even found, to a much lesser degree, in the mainland. The cultural impact need not persevere down to the present day, rather it outlasted the Muslims by centuries and that is important, even if it is hard to see it today.
1573:
weight. The whole article is about the
Islamic conquest of Sicily. A single section about the treatment of the conquered population during this century of domination is in order. Not covering it would rather be a sugar coating of the fact that the indigenous population was, in fact, conquered and placed in a subservient position. (You will note that the article also covers the discrimination against the Muslims after the island was conquered by the Normans in the Aftermath section.) Also, the section does not only list restriction on the conquered population, it notes that they were allowed freedom of religion subject to the restrictions listed. The material cites to verifiable reliable sources, does not push a point of view, and is proper.
584:
563:
295:
200:
689:
668:
761:
594:
257:
233:
426:
2545:
enough description that it doesn't make sense as a comparative term in an nGram). On the topic, there is some confusion in the article text, with it being about "an
Islamic kingdom" but covering a time period that encompasses multiple polities. Nonetheless, the body seems to encompass the entire period without significant distinctions, lending support for the article covering the broader topic and thus best titled with the broader name.
479:
458:
489:
191:
360:
350:
323:
2544:
The two arguments above are a bit contradictory, if the terms describe different topics (point 2) they cannot be in competition as common names for the same topic (point 1). That said, point 2 is relevant and compelling, as it raises the question of the article topic (and "Muslim Sicily" is a generic
2372:
The Taifa period section, where I just did some reordering and rewriting, ends with the sentence, "After the conquest of Sicily, the
Normans removed the local emir, Yusuf Ibn Abdallah from power, but did so by respecting Arab customs." I think this needs expressed better but I really don't know what
1604:
The beneficial economic effects are discussed in the prior section -- the breaking up of the large landholdings, new irrigation, introduction of crops, and even the thriving butchers! This section was added to give balance to that section that created the impression that the conquest was an entirely
1510:
I added some new material to this section, but left the original material even though it has some internal inconsistencies and needs additional editing. I personally think we should try to steer clear of the myth of religious harmony and coexistence. It is true that the
Muslims were not immediately
1097:
Cultural impact?? hahaha You have to be joking, incase you haven't noticed there is a grand total of 0.0000000000001% people who follow the Muslim religion in southern Italy today. A couple of days of Islam in Sicily hundreds of years ago has not left cultural effect (which anyway can be discussed in
1050:
Why downplay the history of Islam in southern Italy, which includes places other than Sicily (or Apulia or
Calabria) and covers a time period that begins 200 years earlier than the emirate? Articles are not limited to "successful events", so that argument is a non-starter. Why should an article about
2315:
Leaving aside the edit-warring from a particular user or users trying to impose other problematic edits, one minor thing that can be addressed more straightforwardly I think is to remove the word "Moors" in the lead. While this is a historical exonym, it does not actually have a specific meaning and
1317:
Garigliano, though part of the Papal States, is regularly covered in the history of southern Italy (since all the powers of southern Italy united against the
Muslims there). The Emirate of Bari cannot be seriously covered in any way at this article. The continuous raiding, by land and sea, in Apulia
2320:
itself explains), not to mention that some people consider it a demeaning term in one way or another. I'd suggest just saying "Muslims" instead of "Muslim Moors", as "Moors" isn't really necessary here anyways; if an ethnic description is required here or elsewhere, we can simply specify "Arabs and
2498:
This article describes the entire period of Arab-Muslim rule in Sicily, and for a large part of that period its status was not an independent emirate, as the article itself indicates. In this context, the title "Emirate of Sicily" is unclear and awkward. "Muslim Sicily" (or equivalent) is simpler,
1002:
The emirate is clearly the only "successful" event from the eyes of muslims, so the information on it belongs here. Emirate of Bari already redirects to this article. The extreme tips of southern Italy (ie- small parts of
Calabria and Puglia) that islam was able to touch, was during the exact same
1572:
Can you cite to another reliable verifiable authority that suggests the view of this section is flawed? Or are you just speculating by how it feels? Are you objecting to POV or undue weight? What exactly is your objection? What is your suggestion for improvement? I do not think it is undue
1587:
Im not interested enought in the
Emirate of Sicily to search for sources. If you realy think the section is ok want you can remove the template. I dont think it is neutral because it emphatises too much negative aspects. There must for sure also have been positive sides of the conquest such as
1632:
The source for this section is distinctly weak: it is not based on any knowledge of circumstances in Sicily, but rather on the assumption that conditions there were identical to those in other (unspecified) parts of the Muslim world. The author (unlike our article) is quite open about this:
920:, under the control of the emir. Both articles clearly cover the same thing and there doesn't need to be two... as this was an actual country, or emirate, then this is the article that should remain. Feel free to put your efforts into bettering this article with any information you have. -
1637:
It is worth noting that everything that I wrote about the dhimmi, and what I will say about the slaves, was drawn from the examples of other countries, but it should be considered as prescribed in Sicily as well, due to the similarity of the circumstances and the uniformity of Muslim
890:
article is far too narrow in scope: it only covers the history of Islam in Sicily during the years 965-1072. The
Muslims first attacked Sicily in 652, long before the Emirate was established in 965, and they also attacked other parts of southern Italy as well besides Sicily. The
1051:
a Sicilian phase of history cover the story of the Saracen base on the Garigliano? Or the emirate established briefly at Bari? Or the raids into Lazio and the Duchy of Rome? Or many naval raids that struck the mainland? Or the cultural impact of Islam throughout southern Italy?
1135:
You have been unable to provide evidence of such as "impact" in other places outside of the Emirate of Sicily or the mere tips of Apulia and Calabria (also taking into consideration the latter two was even more brief than Sicily) which would warrant two articles on the same
2393:.) There was also a continuation of relations with the Muslim world under the Normans, Arabic was still used as the language of administration for a few decades, and Islamic architectural features appeared in Norman architecture, but I'm not well-versed in the details. ("
1003:
time period, ruled by the same powers and lines as thus belongs in the article as this. There is a point in talking about the raids in the 800s because it led up to the eventual creation of the brief state in Sicily, that is the only notable thing about the raids period.
975:
How does it cover exactly the same thing? Is Sicily all of southern Italy? Was the emirate the only Islamic "event"? Your claim is just ludicrous. Islam has a history in southern Italy in the 8th and 9th centuries. What about the emirate of Bari? If you want to
1662:
is a very reliable source on the history of the Muslims in Sicily. If his research is good enough for him, it should be good enough for WP, unless there is evidence that Sicily under Muslim rule deviated from "the uniformity of Muslim custom."
915:
This article covers also the first attacks a sentence even starts with "In 535", which were ulitimetly a failure. Only the smallest tips of Southern Italy were ever Islamic, and that was taken from the Byzantines and included within part of the
2394:
2373:
this means, how one removes an emir from power by respecting Arab custom, the link is dead, and it was just a web page anyhow. And it this the last Sicilian Emir, or on Malta, also mentioned in the prior sentence? Can anyone help?
2388:
I know less about Sicily, but I'd guess this was poorly phrased but presumably meant to say that Muslims were allowed to continue practicing their religion and customs for a while under Norman rule? (See some info and sources at
960:
As explained above, it covers the exact same scope on the exact same topic. Care to actually put fourth how it doesn't cover everything, rather than just leaving a message with absolutely no real information or explination? -
2412:
895:
covers the entire history of Islam in southern Italy from the 7th century up until the 13th century, from the very first Muslim invasions through to the Norman invasion and Holy Roman Empire. If you merge the article into
2492:
153:
1098:
this article). You don't seem to be able to get it through to you, this isn't a blog... all of the possible things that article covers, can be covered by this article on the actual historical state/"emirate".
1046:
Don't merge the pages again, since you are opposed by three other editors and have no support. Emirate of Bari only redirects here b/c you redirected the other article and another editor fixed the double
2321:
Berbers" (or whichever demographics are described in reliable sources). Normally I would be bold and just do it but since there's been edit-warring I wanted to check for consent here first.
1530:
Yet another POV tag was placed on the Conquered Population section. What is the problem here? The section is sited to Michele Amari's preeminent treatise on the history of Islam in Sicily.
2105:
2239:
2119:
2011:
1887:
1747:
1359:
Finally, please discontinue any allegations of "Islamophilia" and "blogging". I don't blog and this has nothing to do with blogging. In fact, I am a very small content contributor to
2506:, which should cover the period when the island was indeed de facto independent (after the mid-10th century) and when it can be more accurately described as an emirate (e.g. per
2257:
2253:
2137:
2133:
2029:
2025:
1905:
1901:
1765:
1761:
2724:
1235:
Jagged 85's opinions still count, whether he is "still" discussing or not. So do Pippu d'Angelo's (below) and Ian Spackman's (see his edit summaries). And mine. That's 4 to 1.
2426:
147:
2495:
suggests that something like "Muslim Sicily" is far more common. The article itself also makes little effort to explain this term and seems to use it only haphazardly.
2422:
304:
243:
268:, a collaborative effort to improve Knowledge's coverage of defunct states and territories (and their subdivisions). If you would like to participate, please
435:
333:
650:
2704:
2106:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110714131710/http://images.alwialatas.multiply.com/attachment/0/RcF%401goKCrAAAB-to8o1/Islam%20in%20Sicily.doc?nmid=18936909
2719:
1588:
increased wealth from commerce since Muslims dominated trade in the mediterranian at time. If you realy care about the article you should look at this.
1173:
Incase you haven't noticed only me and you are still discussing this Jagged 85 (an Islamocentric) isn't even discussing anymore. Saracen raids in the
1605:
positive event. It does not create an imbalance; It creates balance. Unless you have a specific objection, I am going to remove the dispute tag.
2109:
1853:
739:
2754:
2310:
2305:
440:
545:
416:
2744:
2734:
2190:
1725:
406:
269:
779:
2789:
2694:
640:
2330:
2759:
2729:
2449:
Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a
204:
2215:
1672:
1653:
2799:
2709:
2359:
929:
79:
2689:
2406:
2345:
1445:
1422:
2235:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
2185:
2115:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
980:
them in a sensible way, do it. Don't just redirect an article with lots of content to a smaller one. But the emirate of Sicily is a
2809:
2749:
2714:
1625:
1599:
1582:
993:
970:
947:
729:
2739:
2699:
1549:
The section conquerer population is POV because it does only mention a large list of restrictions put on christians. To mention
1372:
1194:
1060:
1041:
1032:
What are these imginary events that you seem unable to speak of on here that supposedly couldn't be covered by this article?? -
2774:
616:
535:
264:
238:
2784:
2350:
FWIW, agree too. The main sections of the article work well without this term, so there's no need to employ it in the lede. –
2075:
1951:
853:
Excellent point - I have the necessary references at home to be able to do it, so I might have a go in the next few days. --
85:
44:
984:
and there is no point talking about Islamic raids of the 800s or Islamic military bases on the mainland in such an article.
168:
2814:
2779:
2418:
1811:
1276:"0.0000000000001%" "A couple of days..." Hyperbole does not boost your argument. Rather, it shows that you are not serious.
2671:
Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
135:
2764:
2225:
2642:
1405:
1360:
892:
879:
30:
1539:
2794:
2604:
2554:
2535:
2080:
1956:
1816:
1428:
705:
607:
568:
2571:
2207:
2097:
1973:
1564:
381:-related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
2804:
2519:
1621:
1480:
511:
382:
2769:
2684:
2470:
1688:
99:
2256:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
2136:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
2028:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
1904:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
1764:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
2562:
The title is inaccurate because the article says the state was a kingdom, but the title says it’s an emirate.
2417:
Stop associating emirate of Sicily with other religious groups it's false you don't know the history of Sicily
2110:
http://images.alwialatas.multiply.com/attachment/0/RcF%401goKCrAAAB-to8o1/Islam%20in%20Sicily.doc?nmid=18936909
1854:
https://web.archive.org/20140722113310/http://archaeology.stanford.edu/MountPolizzo/handbookPDF/MPHandbook5.pdf
863:
129:
104:
20:
2382:
1500:
1484:
2431:
1440:
1417:
1412:, the latter representing a short but important period that sits quite comfortably as a separate article. --
858:
74:
2621:
1726:
https://web.archive.org/20071128110352/http://www.deremilitari.org:80/resources/articles/saracen_archers.htm
1520:
2300:
2180:
1857:
1544:
1177:(which, by the way isn't in Southern Italy) has nothing to do with Islam, it has to do with the history of
696:
673:
213:
125:
1525:
502:
463:
373:
328:
65:
2275:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
2155:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
2047:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
1923:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
1783:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
909:
2206:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
2096:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
1972:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
2593:
1511:
extirpated, and they sometimes worked together, but we still had a master race and a subservient race.
2625:
2440:
2216:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070523045823/http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9377080/Roger-II
1981:
1729:
767:
175:
583:
562:
2453:
after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
704:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
615:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
510:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
2550:
2291:
2171:
109:
2260:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
2140:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
2032:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
1908:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
1768:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
900:, then a whole lot of information will be lost, and there is no way I can accept such a merger.
2507:
2355:
2276:
2203:
2156:
2048:
1924:
1784:
1649:
966:
925:
824:
2390:
938:
The article is far broader in scope than "Emirate of Sicily", so the merger is not a service.
2450:
2263:
2219:
2143:
2067:
2035:
1943:
1911:
1803:
1771:
219:
2531:
2515:
2488:
2402:
2367:
2326:
2283:
2163:
2055:
2002:
1931:
1878:
1791:
1668:
1617:
1609:
1578:
1553:
over emphatizes the discrimination and gives for sure a flawed view of the sitiation there.
1535:
1516:
1496:
1476:
1468:
1464:
A POV dispute tag was added in December 2008. What is the dispute so we can work it out?
1436:
1413:
854:
771:
141:
8:
2567:
2378:
2341:
1459:
1190:
1037:
905:
190:
55:
2596:. In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.).
2546:
2466:
2242:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
2122:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
2014:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
1890:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
1750:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
836:
599:
70:
2282:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
2226:
https://web.archive.org/web/20100616060825/http://imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=630
2162:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
2054:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
1930:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
1790:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
1185:
was in the Papal States, which is not southern Italy or Sicily. Its central/north. -
2652:
2601:
2476:
2351:
2199:
2089:
1965:
1835:
1825:
1707:
1697:
1645:
1597:
1562:
1505:
1432:
1409:
962:
921:
917:
897:
887:
883:
875:
843:
812:
51:
294:
2063:
1939:
1799:
798:
792:
2229:
161:
2527:
2511:
2499:
more descriptive, and more neutral with regard to its changing political status.
2398:
2322:
2093:
1969:
1843:
1829:
1715:
1701:
1664:
1613:
1574:
1531:
1512:
1492:
1472:
1368:
1056:
989:
943:
612:
2413:
Please stop associating emirate of Sicily with other religious groups it's false
2637:
2633:
2563:
2503:
2374:
2337:
1186:
1033:
901:
869:
2248:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
2128:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
2020:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
1896:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
1756:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
2678:
2655:
2629:
2480:
2462:
1659:
847:
775:
24:
842:
Unfortunately we have no article on the County yet. We move straight to the
1589:
1554:
1174:
688:
667:
593:
494:
365:
2249:
2129:
2021:
1897:
1757:
1858:
http://archaeology.stanford.edu/MountPolizzo/handbookPDF/MPHandbook5.pdf
1840:
after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
1712:
after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add
1364:
1182:
1052:
985:
939:
1644:
Is that good enough for Knowledge? or should we be more circumspect?
1363:. And I am not Muslim, I am Protestant. I don't "love" Islam at all.
256:
232:
2397:" (2002) by Jeremy Johns might have some useful information too.)
1982:
http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/saracen_archers.htm
1848:
to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
1730:
http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/saracen_archers.htm
1720:
to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
1491:
Not having received a response, I will remove the dispute tags...
425:
478:
457:
701:
2317:
507:
378:
1987:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
1863:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
1735:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the
846:
established in 1130. Anyone interested in feeling the gap?
833:
829:
821:
817:
809:
805:
2220:
http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9377080/Roger-II
2210:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
2100:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
1976:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
349:
322:
2487:
I don't see any evidence that "Emirate of Sicily" is the
1824:
I have just added archive links to one external link on
1696:
I have just added archive links to one external link on
2395:
Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Diwan
2316:
doesn't denote a well-defined group of people (as that
886:. I think this merger is pointless simply because the
160:
2725:
Unknown-importance Italian historical states articles
766:
On 5 June 2024, it was proposed that this article be
700:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
611:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
589:
506:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
484:
377:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
355:
15:
2252:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
2132:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
2024:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
1900:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
1760:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
2676:
33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
2230:http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=630
2238:This message was posted before February 2018.
2118:This message was posted before February 2018.
2010:This message was posted before February 2018.
1886:This message was posted before February 2018.
1746:This message was posted before February 2018.
874:I'm starting a discussion here in response to
174:
2502:Note that we also have an article about the
2705:Knowledge level-5 vital articles in History
2720:B-Class Italian historical states articles
2643:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2439:The following is a closed discussion of a
2088:I have just modified one external link on
1964:I have just modified one external link on
2619:
2198:I have just modified 2 external links on
2591:
801:. We have articles on all three Counts:
305:the Italian historical states task force
797:The successor state here should be the
188:
2755:Low-importance Muslim history articles
2677:
2191:External links modified (January 2018)
278:Knowledge:WikiProject Former countries
2745:Low-importance Islam-related articles
2735:WikiProject Former countries articles
1999:to let others know (documentation at
1875:to let others know (documentation at
281:Template:WikiProject Former countries
2458:The result of the move request was:
1435:- an almost equivalent comparison.
1427:Also worth noting that we have both
755:
694:This article is within the scope of
605:This article is within the scope of
500:This article is within the scope of
371:This article is within the scope of
262:This article is within the scope of
184:
2790:Low-importance Middle Ages articles
2695:Knowledge vital articles in History
218:It is of interest to the following
23:for discussing improvements to the
13:
2760:Muslim history task force articles
2730:Italian historical states articles
1406:History of Islam in southern Italy
1361:History of Islam in southern Italy
893:History of Islam in southern Italy
880:History of Islam in southern Italy
424:
293:
14:
2826:
2800:All WikiProject Middle Ages pages
2710:B-Class vital articles in History
2202:. Please take a moment to review
2092:. Please take a moment to review
1968:. Please take a moment to review
1828:. Please take a moment to review
1700:. Please take a moment to review
1429:Norman conquest of southern Italy
625:Knowledge:WikiProject Middle Ages
2690:Knowledge level-5 vital articles
2667:The discussion above is closed.
759:
687:
666:
628:Template:WikiProject Middle Ages
592:
582:
561:
487:
477:
456:
358:
348:
321:
255:
231:
198:
189:
45:Click here to start a new topic.
2810:High-importance Sicily articles
2750:B-Class Muslim history articles
2715:B-Class former country articles
2651:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 496.
1980:Corrected formatting/usage for
734:This article has been rated as
645:This article has been rated as
540:This article has been rated as
411:This article has been rated as
2740:B-Class Islam-related articles
2700:B-Class level-5 vital articles
2613:
2585:
2186:11:51, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
1:
2775:Low-importance Italy articles
2598:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three
2311:Use a term other than "Moors"
1952:21:22, 29 February 2016 (UTC)
1673:01:55, 15 December 2009 (UTC)
1565:23:28, 30 November 2009 (UTC)
1540:23:12, 30 November 2009 (UTC)
1446:00:28, 22 February 2008 (UTC)
1423:00:22, 22 February 2008 (UTC)
1408:is clearly much broader than
1061:06:00, 25 February 2008 (UTC)
1042:10:43, 24 February 2008 (UTC)
994:19:00, 20 February 2008 (UTC)
971:05:32, 20 February 2008 (UTC)
948:22:47, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
930:21:29, 18 February 2008 (UTC)
910:16:57, 16 February 2008 (UTC)
864:00:25, 22 February 2008 (UTC)
708:and see a list of open tasks.
619:and see a list of open tasks.
514:and see a list of open tasks.
436:the Muslim history task force
433:This article is supported by
385:and see a list of open tasks.
302:This article is supported by
42:Put new text under old text.
2785:B-Class Middle Ages articles
2427:00:10, 29 January 2023 (UTC)
2407:21:38, 23 January 2021 (UTC)
2383:20:10, 23 January 2021 (UTC)
2360:16:14, 23 January 2021 (UTC)
2346:01:27, 23 January 2021 (UTC)
2331:01:15, 23 January 2021 (UTC)
2306:16:00, 20 January 2018 (UTC)
1812:19:50, 14 January 2016 (UTC)
1654:16:13, 4 December 2009 (UTC)
1626:03:43, 4 December 2009 (UTC)
1600:11:47, 3 December 2009 (UTC)
1583:00:22, 3 December 2009 (UTC)
1501:19:54, 26 January 2009 (UTC)
1485:19:32, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
714:Knowledge:WikiProject Sicily
265:WikiProject Former countries
7:
2815:WikiProject Sicily articles
2780:All WikiProject Italy pages
2594:"Italy, Islam in premodern"
717:Template:WikiProject Sicily
520:Knowledge:WikiProject Italy
391:Knowledge:WikiProject Islam
50:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
10:
2831:
2765:WikiProject Islam articles
2432:Requested move 5 June 2024
2391:Kingdom of Sicily#Religion
2269:(last update: 5 June 2024)
2195:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
2149:(last update: 5 June 2024)
2085:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
2076:11:28, 16 April 2016 (UTC)
2041:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1961:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1917:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1846:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
1821:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1777:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1718:|deny=InternetArchiveBot}}
1693:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
740:project's importance scale
651:project's importance scale
546:project's importance scale
523:Template:WikiProject Italy
417:project's importance scale
394:Template:WikiProject Islam
2572:21:26, 10 June 2024 (UTC)
2471:18:08, 12 June 2024 (UTC)
1373:20:01, 1 March 2008 (UTC)
1195:18:02, 1 March 2008 (UTC)
733:
682:
644:
577:
539:
472:
432:
410:
343:
301:
250:
244:Italian historical states
226:
80:Be welcoming to newcomers
2795:B-Class history articles
2669:Please do not modify it.
2555:07:22, 6 June 2024 (UTC)
2536:18:00, 5 June 2024 (UTC)
2520:18:00, 5 June 2024 (UTC)
2483:– For two main reasons:
2446:Please do not modify it.
2805:B-Class Sicily articles
2592:Metcalfe, Alex (2022).
2081:External links modified
1957:External links modified
1817:External links modified
1689:External links modified
1521:23:58, 9 May 2009 (UTC)
608:WikiProject Middle Ages
284:former country articles
2770:B-Class Italy articles
2685:B-Class vital articles
2620:Rizzitano, U. (1978).
429:
397:Islam-related articles
298:
75:avoid personal attacks
428:
297:
205:level-5 vital article
100:Neutral point of view
2250:regular verification
2130:regular verification
2022:regular verification
1898:regular verification
1832:. If necessary, add
1758:regular verification
1743:to let others know.
1704:. If necessary, add
1658:It seems to me that
1545:Conquered population
631:Middle Ages articles
105:No original research
2240:After February 2018
2120:After February 2018
2012:After February 2018
1991:parameter below to
1888:After February 2018
1867:parameter below to
1748:After February 2018
1739:parameter below to
1526:Another Dispute Tag
2294:InternetArchiveBot
2245:InternetArchiveBot
2174:InternetArchiveBot
2125:InternetArchiveBot
2017:InternetArchiveBot
1893:InternetArchiveBot
1753:InternetArchiveBot
697:WikiProject Sicily
600:Middle Ages portal
430:
299:
214:content assessment
86:dispute resolution
47:
2477:Emirate of Sicily
2270:
2200:Emirate of Sicily
2150:
2090:Emirate of Sicily
2074:
2042:
1966:Emirate of Sicily
1950:
1918:
1826:Emirate of Sicily
1810:
1778:
1698:Emirate of Sicily
1629:
1612:comment added by
1488:
1471:comment added by
1443:
1433:Kingdom of Sicily
1420:
1410:Emirate of Sicily
918:Emirate of Sicily
898:Emirate of Sicily
888:Emirate of Sicily
884:Emirate of Sicily
876:User:Animagentile
861:
844:Kingdom of Sicily
790:
789:
772:Emirate of Sicily
754:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
661:
660:
657:
656:
556:
555:
552:
551:
503:WikiProject Italy
451:
450:
447:
446:
374:WikiProject Islam
316:
315:
312:
311:
183:
182:
66:Assume good faith
43:
2822:
2660:
2659:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2589:
2448:
2304:
2295:
2268:
2267:
2246:
2184:
2175:
2148:
2147:
2126:
2070:
2069:Talk to my owner
2065:
2040:
2039:
2018:
2006:
1946:
1945:Talk to my owner
1941:
1916:
1915:
1894:
1882:
1847:
1839:
1806:
1805:Talk to my owner
1801:
1776:
1775:
1754:
1719:
1711:
1628:
1606:
1594:
1559:
1487:
1465:
1441:
1418:
859:
799:County of Sicily
778:. The result of
763:
762:
756:
722:
721:
718:
715:
712:
691:
684:
683:
678:
670:
663:
662:
633:
632:
629:
626:
623:
602:
597:
596:
586:
579:
578:
573:
565:
558:
557:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
497:
492:
491:
490:
481:
474:
473:
468:
460:
453:
452:
399:
398:
395:
392:
389:
368:
363:
362:
361:
352:
345:
344:
339:
336:
325:
318:
317:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:Former countries
270:join the project
259:
252:
251:
246:
239:Former countries
235:
228:
227:
211:
202:
201:
194:
193:
185:
179:
178:
164:
95:Article policies
16:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2638:Bosworth, C. E.
2618:
2614:
2607:
2590:
2586:
2444:
2434:
2415:
2370:
2313:
2298:
2293:
2261:
2254:have permission
2244:
2208:this simple FaQ
2193:
2178:
2173:
2141:
2134:have permission
2124:
2098:this simple FaQ
2083:
2073:
2068:
2033:
2026:have permission
2016:
2000:
1974:this simple FaQ
1959:
1949:
1944:
1909:
1902:have permission
1892:
1876:
1841:
1833:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1769:
1762:have permission
1752:
1713:
1705:
1691:
1607:
1590:
1555:
1547:
1528:
1508:
1466:
1462:
872:
795:
760:
736:High-importance
720:Sicily articles
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
677:High‑importance
676:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:
613:the Middle Ages
598:
591:
571:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
493:
488:
486:
466:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
364:
359:
357:
337:
331:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
241:
212:on Knowledge's
209:
199:
121:
116:
115:
114:
91:
61:
12:
11:
5:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2626:van Donzel, E.
2612:
2605:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2504:Kalbid dynasty
2496:
2474:
2456:
2455:
2441:requested move
2435:
2433:
2430:
2419:174.247.64.220
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2312:
2309:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2233:
2232:
2224:Added archive
2222:
2214:Added archive
2192:
2189:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2113:
2112:
2104:Added archive
2082:
2079:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2052:
1985:
1984:
1958:
1955:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1861:
1860:
1852:Added archive
1818:
1815:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1733:
1732:
1724:Added archive
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1546:
1543:
1527:
1524:
1507:
1504:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1425:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1048:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
953:
952:
951:
950:
933:
932:
871:
868:
867:
866:
840:
839:
827:
815:
794:
791:
788:
787:
780:the discussion
764:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
732:
726:
725:
723:
706:the discussion
692:
680:
679:
671:
659:
658:
655:
654:
647:Low-importance
643:
637:
636:
634:
617:the discussion
604:
603:
587:
575:
574:
572:Low‑importance
566:
554:
553:
550:
549:
542:Low-importance
538:
532:
531:
529:
526:Italy articles
512:the discussion
499:
498:
482:
470:
469:
467:Low‑importance
461:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:Low-importance
431:
421:
420:
413:Low-importance
409:
403:
402:
400:
383:the discussion
370:
369:
353:
341:
340:
338:Low‑importance
334:Muslim history
326:
314:
313:
310:
309:
300:
290:
289:
287:
260:
248:
247:
236:
224:
223:
217:
195:
181:
180:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
102:
93:
92:
90:
89:
82:
77:
68:
62:
60:
59:
48:
39:
38:
35:
34:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2827:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2670:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2606:9789004161658
2603:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2489:WP:COMMONNAME
2486:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:Muslim Sicily
2478:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1660:Michele Amari
1657:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
996:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
973:
972:
968:
964:
959:
958:
957:
956:
955:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:
935:
934:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
913:
912:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
865:
862:
856:
852:
851:
850:
849:
848:User:Dimadick
845:
838:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
819:
816:
814:
813:Roger I Bosso
811:
807:
804:
803:
802:
800:
785:
781:
777:
776:Muslim Sicily
773:
769:
765:
758:
757:
741:
737:
731:
728:
727:
724:
707:
703:
699:
698:
693:
690:
686:
685:
681:
675:
672:
669:
665:
664:
652:
648:
642:
639:
638:
635:
618:
614:
610:
609:
601:
595:
590:
588:
585:
581:
580:
576:
570:
567:
564:
560:
559:
547:
543:
537:
534:
533:
530:
513:
509:
505:
504:
496:
485:
483:
480:
476:
475:
471:
465:
462:
459:
455:
454:
442:
439:(assessed as
438:
437:
427:
423:
422:
418:
414:
408:
405:
404:
401:
384:
380:
376:
375:
367:
356:
354:
351:
347:
346:
342:
335:
330:
327:
324:
320:
319:
307:
306:
296:
292:
291:
288:
271:
267:
266:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
245:
240:
237:
234:
230:
229:
225:
221:
215:
207:
206:
196:
192:
187:
186:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:Find sources:
120:
119:
111:
110:Verifiability
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
87:
83:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:Learn to edit
49:
46:
41:
40:
37:
36:
32:
26:
25:Muslim Sicily
22:
18:
17:
2668:
2648:
2641:
2615:
2597:
2587:
2579:
2559:
2542:Lean support
2541:
2526:
2475:
2459:
2457:
2445:
2438:
2416:
2371:
2368:Taifa period
2352:Austronesier
2314:
2292:
2289:
2264:source check
2243:
2237:
2234:
2197:
2194:
2172:
2169:
2144:source check
2123:
2117:
2114:
2087:
2084:
2061:
2036:source check
2015:
2009:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1963:
1960:
1937:
1912:source check
1891:
1885:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1823:
1820:
1797:
1772:source check
1751:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1695:
1692:
1646:Ian Spackman
1636:
1591:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1529:
1509:
1490:
1463:
1178:
1175:Papal States
981:
977:
963:Animagentile
922:Animagentile
873:
841:
796:
783:
735:
695:
646:
606:
541:
501:
495:Italy portal
434:
412:
372:
366:Islam portal
303:
263:
220:WikiProjects
203:
171:
165:
157:
150:
144:
138:
132:
122:
94:
19:This is the
2634:Pellat, Ch.
2451:move review
2336:Go for it.
2003:Sourcecheck
1879:Sourcecheck
1608:—Preceding
1467:—Preceding
1460:Dispute Tag
622:Middle Ages
569:Middle Ages
148:free images
31:not a forum
2679:Categories
2647:Volume IV:
2580:References
2528:R Prazeres
2512:R Prazeres
2399:R Prazeres
2323:R Prazeres
2301:Report bug
2181:Report bug
1665:Tommylotto
1614:Tommylotto
1575:Tommylotto
1532:Tommylotto
1513:Tommylotto
1493:Tommylotto
1473:Tommylotto
1183:Garigliano
2656:758278456
2630:Lewis, B.
2622:"Kalbids"
2600:. Brill.
2564:8bit12man
2375:Agricolae
2338:Agricolae
2318:main page
2284:this tool
2277:this tool
2164:this tool
2157:this tool
2056:this tool
2049:this tool
1932:this tool
1925:this tool
1792:this tool
1785:this tool
1551:only this
1506:Aftermath
1437:πιππίνυ δ
1414:πιππίνυ δ
1187:Gennarous
1047:redirect!
1034:Gennarous
902:Jagged 85
855:πιππίνυ δ
208:is rated
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
2649:Iran–Kha
2640:(eds.).
2463:Favonian
2290:Cheers.—
2170:Cheers.—
2062:Cheers.—
1938:Cheers.—
1836:cbignore
1798:Cheers.—
1708:cbignore
1638:customs.
1622:contribs
1610:unsigned
1481:contribs
1469:unsigned
878:merging
837:Roger II
793:Untitled
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
2560:Support
2204:my edit
2094:my edit
2072::Online
1989:checked
1970:my edit
1948::Online
1865:checked
1830:my edit
1808::Online
1737:checked
1702:my edit
1592:Dentren
1557:Dentren
738:on the
649:on the
544:on the
415:on the
210:B-class
154:WP refs
142:scholar
2636:&
2491:here.
2460:moved.
1997:failed
1873:failed
1844:nobots
1716:nobots
1442:(dica)
1419:(dica)
1179:piracy
1136:thing.
870:Merger
860:(dica)
711:Sicily
702:Sicily
674:Sicily
216:scale.
126:Google
2624:. In
2493:Ngram
1365:Srnec
1053:Srnec
986:Srnec
982:state
978:merge
940:Srnec
882:into
825:Simon
784:moved
770:from
768:moved
517:Italy
508:Italy
464:Italy
388:Islam
379:Islam
329:Islam
197:This
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
2653:OCLC
2602:ISBN
2568:talk
2551:talk
2532:talk
2516:talk
2467:talk
2423:talk
2403:talk
2379:talk
2356:talk
2342:talk
2327:talk
1993:true
1869:true
1741:true
1669:talk
1650:talk
1618:talk
1579:talk
1536:talk
1517:talk
1497:talk
1477:talk
1431:and
1369:talk
1191:talk
1057:talk
1038:talk
990:talk
967:talk
944:talk
926:talk
906:talk
834:1130
830:1105
822:1105
818:1101
810:1101
806:1071
782:was
730:High
162:FENS
136:news
73:and
2547:CMD
2510:).
2508:EI2
2258:RfC
2228:to
2218:to
2138:RfC
2108:to
2030:RfC
2007:).
1995:or
1906:RfC
1883:).
1871:or
1856:to
1766:RfC
1728:to
774:to
641:Low
536:Low
407:Low
176:TWL
2681::
2645:.
2632:;
2628:;
2570:)
2553:)
2534:)
2518:)
2479:→
2469:)
2443:.
2425:)
2405:)
2381:)
2358:)
2344:)
2329:)
2271:.
2266:}}
2262:{{
2151:.
2146:}}
2142:{{
2043:.
2038:}}
2034:{{
2005:}}
2001:{{
1919:.
1914:}}
1910:{{
1881:}}
1877:{{
1842:{{
1838:}}
1834:{{
1779:.
1774:}}
1770:{{
1714:{{
1710:}}
1706:{{
1671:)
1652:)
1624:)
1620:•
1596:|
1581:)
1561:|
1538:)
1519:)
1499:)
1483:)
1479:•
1439:-
1416:-
1371:)
1193:)
1181:.
1059:)
1040:)
992:)
969:)
946:)
928:)
908:)
857:-
443:).
332::
242::
156:)
54:;
2658:.
2609:.
2566:(
2549:(
2530:(
2514:(
2465:(
2421:(
2401:(
2377:(
2354:(
2340:(
2325:(
2303:)
2299:(
2286:.
2279:.
2183:)
2179:(
2166:.
2159:.
2058:.
2051:.
1934:.
1927:.
1794:.
1787:.
1667:(
1648:(
1616:(
1577:(
1534:(
1515:(
1495:(
1475:(
1367:(
1189:(
1055:(
1036:(
988:(
965:(
942:(
924:(
904:(
832:–
820:–
808:–
786:.
742:.
653:.
548:.
419:.
308:.
272:.
222::
172:·
166:·
158:·
151:·
145:·
139:·
133:·
128:(
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
