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cultural practices. More importantly which accepted definition of FGM does the word appear in and how on earth do you expect the reader to understand which of the three - very different- MW meanings applies here? And are you really saying that the definition of WHAT happens, the procedure, is objected to by WHO and western medical agencies because it is a cultural practice? FGM is objected to and defined by the fact that it commonly does physical harm and has no medical benefits. Details like cultural justifications and primitive equipment and crude conditions under which it is often done are excacerbating features - they aren't central to WHAT is done, how FGM is defined.
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2555:, so it fails to validly clarify the WHO definition. The article title is fairly rhetorical and thus unhelpful in a definition. I'm not saying the word is wrong - though its intended meaning has to be extacted rather painfully - I'm saying its meaning is unclear and carries unhelpful rhetorical baggage, and the word isn't expanded anywhere in the body.
2409:- I can see the need to distinguish cosmetic, or other ābona fideā surgical procedures from FGM. Doctors presumably discount these procedures from FGM as they aren't inherently 'damaging' ie they don't 'mutilate'. Again, presumably the WHO definition doesn't mention such procedures since even 'cosmetic' procedures
2897:ā never make an analogy between (male) circumcision and FGM. They simply state that there is a debate within the academic literature about the strength of its prophylactic effect in developed countries. Of the source within the article that does mention the topic: it (as OntologicalTree points out) states that
3172:. I think that's our starting point, because it's an FA. I'd argue the headers aren't helpful, so if we can gain consensus to remove them, that's a first step. The next would be to look at the text itself, sentence by sentence (and, obviously the sourcing). Let's wait for others to chime in. There's no rush.
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now. The only comparison between FGM and circumcision in the article, is a pro-FGM one: āCarla
Obermeyer maintains that FGM may be conducive to women's well-being within their communities in the same way that rhinoplasty and male circumcision may help people elsewhereā. The anti-circumcision/anti-FGM
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elaborate Jewish religious rites - which is approx. the primary meaning in MW dictionary - approx. synonymous to 'religious ceremonial in manner'. Again this isn't the meaning on this article since, nobody is suggesting that these mutilations are being performed in some elaborate ceremonial fashion -
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I share your concerns about adding too much text, this article is supposed to be about female genital cutting, not other types of genital cutting. Reverting to the original version would be UNDUE though per the reasons I gave above. However, the current version may also be UNDUE because it deviates
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is both inaccurate and clumsy. The section isn't primarily noting differences between the two and FGM is not anyway solely
African, nor recognised 'cosmetic' procedures inherently Western. It's hard to say what the present purpose of the section is - obviously it should not go too much off-topic to
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I understood what the NYT article was proposing. My understanding(s) of the word are confirmed by at least three very distinct MW dictionary definitions - none of which mentions anything being 'handed down' - accept implicitly in the same sense that celebrating 25th
December is full of handed down
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that barbaric mutilation is not FGM, if it is done in some ānon-ritualā manner. Actually it is surely the WHAT that is done, as much as the primitive WAY that it is done, or even the WHY it is done that both WHO and doctors and campaigners object to. It is called mutilation for a reason, which is
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Somalia is seeing a rise in female genital mutilation due to the lack of awareness of the consequences. The majority of the procedures are performed on preteen girls. There was an uptake in these fatal procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic, shown with a direct correlation to the rise of girls
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means minor. Why do those parents want FGM for their daughters? Because it's one of the rituals that is part of their heritage. The suggestion is that a "ritual nick" performed in the US would be a better outcome than the likely alternative, namely that the parents would ship their daughters to
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I have to say that the present content seems to have removed most of the 'analogous' procedures, irrespective of the quality of sourcing. Most people would not wholly agree with many of these analogies, but if they have been competently framed, why exclude them? Also the present section title:
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Doesn't this mean that this analogy is rejected and shouldn't be included? It seems like there's an agreement that analogies between the two don't work? (Note that I'm biased. I converted to Reform
Judaism as an adult and underwent circumcision. Presently, I am extremely shocked at the lack of
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refers to the fact that the circumcising is done as part of an established ceremony, not to the fact that it is done for cultural reasons, which is true, but incidental. 'Medical' doesn't mean 'done by people in white coats'. But I'm not defending any of these practices, simply wanting a clear
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viewpoint is a significantly more prominent viewpoint than the pro-FGM/pro-circumcision one. The article used to give due weight to these viewpoints, but now it does not. Unless the article changes, I think we should add an UNDUE template, since the section is problematic. I also think it is
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I didn't check the sources used before posting this comment. Obviously, if they don't make the FGM/circumcision analogy, they shouldn't be used. The Dutch Med Ass below does make such an analogy, though of course not claiming equivalence and that would seem to justify such text
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Medical authorities may reject such analogies and terminology, but that doesn't mean everyone does. I find the section informative and don't see why it should be removed. All sorts of cultural issues come into play iro FGM, and female cosmetic surgery, and, to a lesser extent
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Articles are supposed to be changed, updated, and improved upon. I donāt agree with reverting to an old version, based on a review from several years ago. The important thing for us to do, is to find a consensus. But yes, I do hope other users will share their thoughts.
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Under the
Terminology section, the below quote disengenuously represents the severity of multiple forms of what the WHO defines as female genital mutilation when compared to male genital mutilation (presented within the quotation using the euphimism of "circumcision").
3119:. My suspicion is that the additional headers/subsections are an invitation to add more text. Given the way the TOC is formatted in V22 (those sections aren't visible) it's best to flatten the TOC as much as possible. That, at least would be a starting place.
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refers to an event which is a 'rite of passage', and presumably dense with cultural meaning, the antithesis of something 'token'. I just don't think we should be so vague and ambiguous about defining - what is in the end - a surgical procedure, or practice.
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Type IA of female genital mutilation is directly analgous to male genital mutilation. Multiple other forms of female genital mutilation as defined by the WHO are far less severe than male genital mutilation including all defined acts under Type IV.
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medically necessary. However I doubt whether any of these nuances are conveyed by the word 'ritual' and tend to think that wholly inapt associations may be conferred instead. Briefly, the word is unclear and ambiguous in the present context IMO.
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Although discussions sometimes use the terms 'female circumcision' and 'clitoridectomy', 'female genital mutilation' (FGM) is the standard generic term for all these procedures in the medical literature ... The term 'female circumcision' has
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Almost equally pertinently - if FGM is ONLY "ritual cutting", does that mean that similarly āmutilatingā cutting NOT done in whatever ritualised way is meant here, is not FGM? This is the inevitable implication of including this adjective
3348:= clitoral hood) and "this form appears to be relatively rare" and "Almost all known forms of female genital mutilation that remove tissue from the clitoris also cut all or part of the clitoral glans itself". That supports the claim.
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to cover significant minority viewpoints. Comparisons between FGM & circumcision, and FGM & transgender genital cutting should be covered, FGM & Intersex
Genital Mutilation comparisons should definitely be covered.
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definition of FGM - is actually ambiguous and muddling. rather than being a helpful clarifier. I'm going to start an RfC about the word unless someone can persuade me that it's sourced and its meaning is clear to most readers.
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aims to improve the quality of articles dealing with gender studies and to remove systematic gender bias from
Knowledge. If you would like to participate in the project, you can choose to edit this article, or visit the
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2511:. A key point about FGM it is that is often culturally "inherited" in the sense that the next generation does the same as the previous generation because that's the way it's always been done, that is, it's a ritual.
2481:. I have to say that the āordinary English meaningā isnāt remotely apparent to me and the word āstuck out like a sore thumbā when I first came to this page. Flyer22 had raised similar concerns as far back as 2014
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Under ātypesā it is stated that type Ia FGM is rarely performed alone, that is to say, it is typically performed congruently with type Ib. However, neither of the supposed sources provided corroborate this claim.
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I also recently came across two uses in relation to 'blood libel' - in which medieval christian cathedral art is described as representing Jewish 'ritual' killing of christian babies - ie killing as part of
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I understand fully why FGM is usually done, but is that meaning actually conveyed by the word? That isn't covered by any of the meanings listed in
Mirriam-Webster, though it's a bit of a merge of 'routine'
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I'm not an expert, but presume that male circumcision is NOT objected to by WHO and other authorities because it is intrinsically less harmful. The 'ritual' aspect of Jewish and Muslim circumcision
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Absolutely. An independent source free of cultural bias is far more valid than cultures perpetuating an act initially indocrinated without evidence and post-hoc justified with spurious studies.
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has compared and contrasted FGM with male circumcision. Iām pretty sure their viewpoint on FGM vs. circumcision used to be reflected in this article; we should consider re-adding it.
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Most of these meanings imply a manner in which something is done rather than what, or even why it is done. Which of the meanings applies here and how am I to know what is meant?
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Yeah, sorry, didn't look closely enough at the history before reverting you and had to self-revert.So the article went through review with a section called
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by the primary author. That's the version we should be working from and gaining consensus. At this point I support reverting to 18 April 2021 version per
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The term 'female circumcision' has been rejected by international medical practitioners because it suggests the fallacious analogy to male circumcision
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is actually done, which is surely the reason for it being called 'mutilation' and why WHO and medical people and campaigners object to the practice.
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the section, and we could agree to not add content that veers away from FGM. Would this address your concerns about too much text being added?
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A key point about FGM ā¦ is that is often culturally "inherited"ā¦ because that's the way it's always been done, that is, it's a ritual
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when I first read this page. No one was able to offer any definition or synonym for āritualā, or explanation for its presence except
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You are yourself using 'ritual in two distinct ways - 'ritual nick' meaning purely 'token', a 'merely symbolic' small cut, whereas
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This article has previously been nominated to be moved. Please review the prior discussions if you are considering re-nomination.
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These are significant changes and need significant discussion. At this point I'm tempted to roll back to entire article to the
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and request a reversion of changes. I'm going to RFC if an agreement on this can't be reached. It shouldn't be in the article.
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approximately because it does substantial, irreversible harm with no known benefits, even when done in 'clean' conditions.
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that MrOllie was pinged to this discussion, even though he was not involved in the mini edit war, but an involved editor (
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and related articles on
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rejected by international medical practitioners because it suggests the fallacious analogy to male circumcision.
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even if they are often performed as part of 'rites of passage' of girls of a particular age in some societies.
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applies. The top editor who took it through reviews died; nevertheless FAOWN still applies, which states:
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means that the urge of the parents to continue the cultural FGM habit might be satisfied by a nick, and
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2819:) so I have redone it. To be successful, a notification must be in a new comment with a new signature.
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A user here added a section comparing circumcision to FGM, but the first resource in the article (Came
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circumcision. I don't see how it is 'pushing an agenda' to record that such analogies have been made.
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ways for religious or quasi-religious reasons. 'Ceremonial' is a synonym given by M. Webster for this
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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By happenchance, I noted yet another meaning of 'ritual' in the sources used in this article.
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current neutrality on the topic. It feels like people are pushing an agenda on the subject.)
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another country for full FGM. Many boys are circumcised as a cultural ritual, just like FGM.
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on circumcision's talk. MrOllie also stated that analogies shouldn't be used.) states
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The best way of doing this is to start with the reviewed version/s. There's
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This article has been viewed enough times in a single week to appear in the
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Articles about ethnic groups that currently have issues needing resolution:
3093:(The above comment was made before I saw that you self-reverted yourself.)
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when adding content and consider tagging or removing unsourced information.
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Resolve the disparity in importance rankings among different ethnic groups
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Knowledge:Featured article candidates/Female genital mutilation/archive2
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and suggest strongly that we not deviate the original version's section
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Female genital mutilation ā Female genital modification and mutilation,
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High-importance WikiProject Medicine Translation Task Force articles
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All these tend to confirm that the use here - apart from being
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IMO, our present definition, apart from seemingly being a bit
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may have psychological benefits, even if they aren't strictly
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Differentiation betweeen African, Western cosmetic procedures
2911:. I think mentioning transgender-related topics is similarly
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There seems to be a slow edit war here. See the recent page
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procedure applies to this page. This page is related to
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You and I have completely different understandings of
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Mirriam Webster lists the third adjectival meaning as
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No valid source for āthis is rarely performed aloneā
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too far from the main topic of the article. I would
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Female genital mutilation ā Female genital cutting,
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Female genital cutting ā Female genital mutilation,
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Female genital cutting ā Female Genital Mutilation,
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clinical publications about evidence-based medicine
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453:as one of the best articles produced by the
447:; it (or a previous version of it) has been
3543:WikiProject Sexology and sexuality articles
1744:Template:WikiProject Sexology and sexuality
2815:@OntologicalTree: Your ping did not work (
1192:Unknown-importance Gender studies articles
1175:Here are some tasks awaiting attention:
891:Category:Unassessed Ethnic groups articles
392:, which has its own spelling conventions (
1422:Gender studies articles needing attention
1267:Gender studies articles needing infoboxes
3533:FA-Class Sexology and sexuality articles
2107:review articles from the past five years
624:
3553:Top-importance Women's History articles
3588:Top-importance women's health articles
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3448:Mid-importance Ethnic groups articles
3438:High-importance Anthropology articles
2970:For what itās worth, it is perfectly
1846:Knowledge:WikiProject Women's History
841:WikiProject Ethnic groups open tasks:
420:, this should not be changed without
196:
3598:Pages in the Knowledge Top 25 Report
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3493:Mid-importance Human rights articles
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2150:
2135:Centre for Reviews and Dissemination
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2024:Knowledge:WikiProject Women's Health
2004:This article is within the scope of
1915:This article is within the scope of
1849:Template:WikiProject Women's History
1826:This article is within the scope of
1721:This article is within the scope of
1586:This article is within the scope of
1475:This article is within the scope of
1120:Knowledge:WikiProject Gender studies
1010:This article is within the scope of
784:This article is within the scope of
695:This article is within the scope of
620:
331:
15:
3593:WikiProject Women's Health articles
3558:All WikiProject Women-related pages
3483:WikiProject Gender studies articles
2930:The Royal Dutch Medical Association
2231:. The week in which this happened:
2027:Template:WikiProject Women's Health
1603:Knowledge talk:WikiProject Medicine
1123:Template:WikiProject Gender studies
804:Knowledge:WikiProject Ethnic groups
36:for discussing improvements to the
13:
3573:Low-importance sanitation articles
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1188:Unassessed Gender studies articles
807:Template:WikiProject Ethnic groups
715:Knowledge:WikiProject Anthropology
14:
3609:
3548:FA-Class Women's History articles
3498:WikiProject Human rights articles
2881:that this claim was based upon ā
2853:(even if text has to be modified)
2846:) 10:42, 2 February 2023 (UTC) ā¦
2132:Other potential sources include:
1498:Template:WikiProject Human rights
1331:Women's education in Saudi Arabia
718:Template:WikiProject Anthropology
3583:FA-Class women's health articles
3508:Mid-importance medicine articles
3473:FA-Class Gender studies articles
3463:Top-importance Feminism articles
3408:Knowledge level-4 vital articles
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3109:Comparison with other procedures
3045:Comparison with other procedures
3037:version that went through review
2683:(and possibly some other groups)
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1935:Knowledge:WikiProject Sanitation
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58:Click here to start a new topic.
3578:WikiProject Sanitation articles
3443:FA-Class Ethnic groups articles
3418:FA-Class level-4 vital articles
2422:'Ritual suicide/disembowelling'
2178:, which is a contentious topic.
2044:This article has been rated as
1955:This article has been rated as
1938:Template:WikiProject Sanitation
1866:This article has been rated as
1761:This article has been rated as
1747:Sexology and sexuality articles
1632:This article has been rated as
1515:This article has been rated as
1140:This article has been rated as
1050:This article has been rated as
824:This article has been rated as
735:This article has been rated as
359:Content must be written from a
343:The subject of this article is
3528:All WikiProject Medicine pages
3488:FA-Class Human rights articles
3433:FA-Class Anthropology articles
3373:Knowledge controversial topics
1612:Knowledge:WikiProject Medicine
1030:Knowledge:WikiProject Feminism
654:It is of interest to multiple
1:
3468:WikiProject Feminism articles
3318:05:21, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
3292:11:05, 21 February 2024 (UTC)
3233:07:25, 29 November 2023 (UTC)
3001:11:09, 21 February 2024 (UTC)
2565:17:07, 19 December 2022 (UTC)
2521:00:37, 18 December 2022 (UTC)
2507:A source from the article is
2502:13:20, 17 December 2022 (UTC)
2093:sources of information about
2018:and see a list of open tasks.
1929:and see a list of open tasks.
1840:and see a list of open tasks.
1735:and see a list of open tasks.
1654:This article is supported by
1615:Template:WikiProject Medicine
1489:and see a list of open tasks.
1033:Template:WikiProject Feminism
1024:and see a list of open tasks.
798:and see a list of open tasks.
709:and see a list of open tasks.
55:Put new text under old text.
3568:FA-Class sanitation articles
3398:Old requests for peer review
3197:04:34, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
3182:00:35, 5 February 2023 (UTC)
3148:23:14, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
3129:22:22, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
3103:21:23, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
3089:21:20, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
3057:20:43, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
2985:17:17, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
2966:16:15, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
2942:00:29, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
2925:18:16, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
2865:11:08, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
2829:05:57, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
2795:04:29, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
2718:16:28, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
7:
3383:Knowledge featured articles
3268:to reactivate your request.
3256:has been answered. Set the
2696:10:23, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
2659:02:51, 2 January 2023 (UTC)
2632:13:01, 1 January 2023 (UTC)
1829:WikiProject Women's History
353:When updating the article,
63:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
10:
3614:
3503:FA-Class medicine articles
3458:FA-Class Feminism articles
3062:The section is definitely
3025:Knowledge:Featured article
2730:FGM = Circumcision analogy
2473:I raised this once before
2007:WikiProject Women's Health
1961:project's importance scale
1872:project's importance scale
1767:project's importance scale
1657:the Translation task force
1638:project's importance scale
1521:project's importance scale
1146:project's importance scale
1102:WikiProject Gender studies
1056:project's importance scale
830:project's importance scale
598:Featured article candidate
511:Featured article candidate
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441:Female genital mutilation
355:be bold, but not reckless
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38:Female genital mutilation
22:Skip to table of contents
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2541:of doing something, not
2537:, but both refer to the
1852:Women's History articles
1478:WikiProject Human rights
1327:Michael Kaufman (author)
1099:This article is part of
698:WikiProject Anthropology
475:Today's featured article
21:
3403:FA-Class vital articles
3170:here on 1 November 2018
2030:women's health articles
1126:Gender studies articles
3307:"change X to Y" format
2581:is being used to mean
2289:Female Genital Cutting
2279:Female genital cutting
1918:WikiProject Sanitation
1738:Sexology and sexuality
1716:Human sexuality portal
1685:Sexology and sexuality
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810:Ethnic groups articles
347:and content may be in
88:avoid personal attacks
2262:Logs and discussions:
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1501:Human rights articles
1242:/Sexuality and gender
1114:for more information.
721:Anthropology articles
641:level-4 vital article
361:neutral point of view
299:Auto-archiving period
136:Find medical sources:
113:Neutral point of view
2954:(especially medical)
2887:Frisch et al. (2013)
2338:No consensus to move
2113:free review articles
2089:. Here are links to
1589:WikiProject Medicine
1372:Gender studies stubs
1013:WikiProject Feminism
530:Good article nominee
477:on February 6, 2015.
418:relevant style guide
414:varieties of English
118:No original research
2434:(usually elaborate)
2405:@KlayCax regarding
2294:Female Circumcision
2284:Female circumcision
2236:July 20 to 26, 2014
2211:and edit carefully.
2207:Please consult the
2184:and edit carefully.
2180:Please consult the
1941:sanitation articles
1358:History of feminism
946:discuss these tasks
852:Here are some open
455:Knowledge community
416:. According to the
3284:Hypocriticalreason
3136:propose condensing
3079:) was not pinged.
2993:Hypocriticalreason
2573:The New York Times
2203:contentious topics
2164:contentious topics
2085:and are typically
1651:
929:Start an article:
650:content assessment
523:September 20, 2013
504:September 19, 2011
486:Article milestones
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875:on the talk page
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2909:OntologicalTree
2895:Freedman (2016)
2800:
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2587:purely symbolic
2475:a few years ago
2403:
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2091:possibly useful
2087:review articles
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1581:Medicine portal
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1416:Needs attention
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1005:Feminism portal
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737:High-importance
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648:on Knowledge's
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572:October 8, 2014
570:
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2391:External links
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2021:Women's Health
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1957:Low-importance
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3308:
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3276:
3267:
3264:parameter to
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3015:Slow edit war
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2956:comparisons.
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2322:31 July 2008
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2301:Discussions:
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2229:Top 25 Report
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2121:TRIP database
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2077:Ideal sources
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2013:
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1660:(assessed as
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1318:Holy Virility
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940:Feel free to
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868:Ethnic groups
862:
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845:
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801:Ethnic groups
797:
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792:ethnic groups
789:
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764:Ethnic groups
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540:July 26, 2014
539:
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345:controversial
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185:ScienceDirect
183:
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123:Verifiability
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65:Learn to edit
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3254:edit request
3220:
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3166:this version
3158:this version
3040:
3032:
3023:. This is a
3018:
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2575:, 6 May 2010
2572:
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2448:
2446:
2441:
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2433:
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2420:
2415:(physically)
2414:
2410:
2404:
2386:Citation bot
2366:
2364:
2347:
2337:
2332:29 July 2011
2327:
2318:no consensus
2317:
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1492:Human rights
1483:Human rights
1476:
1455:Human rights
1415:
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1402:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1386:/translation
1377:
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1112:project page
1100:
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860:Meta-tasks:
846:
825:
785:
736:
712:Anthropology
703:Anthropology
696:
675:Anthropology
656:WikiProjects
639:
609:
596:
577:
558:
550:Not reviewed
543:
528:
516:Not promoted
509:
459:please do so
448:
440:
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342:
302:
220:
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107:
32:This is the
3075:Neveselbert
3069:problematic
2879:the sources
2766:across this
2407:this revert
2352:29 May 2013
2271:Move logs:
2176:Afghanistan
1549:Translation
1398:edit to see
1301:edit to see
1290:edit to see
1279:edit to see
1254:edit to see
1229:edit to see
1210:Collaborate
1204:edit to see
1157:To-do list:
1107:WikiProject
579:Peer review
560:Peer review
545:Peer review
387:written in
44:not a forum
3367:Categories
3258:|answered=
2891:AAP (2013)
2883:AAP (2012)
2701:postscript
2209:procedures
2182:procedures
2110:(limit to
1932:Sanitation
1923:Sanitation
1895:Sanitation
1410:Riot grrrl
1285:Notability
863:Place the
450:identified
3331:Eliek1996
3315:GrayStorm
3303:Not done:
3221:ReliefWeb
3027:and this
2913:WP: Undue
2903:analogous
2601:(alleged)
2348:Not moved
2123:provides
2104:provides
1379:Translate
873:template
644:is rated
402:travelled
367:citations
101:if needed
84:Be polite
34:talk page
3350:Johnuniq
3225:Polka365
3174:Victoria
3121:Victoria
3117:WP:FAOWN
3064:WP:UNDUE
3049:Victoria
2958:Pincrete
2857:Pincrete
2840:Pincrete
2821:Johnuniq
2803:Pincrete
2744:Johnuniq
2737:Pincrete
2710:Pincrete
2688:Pincrete
2651:Johnuniq
2624:Pincrete
2619:(eg WHO)
2557:Pincrete
2513:Johnuniq
2494:Pincrete
2381:Analysis
2172:Pakistan
1609:Medicine
1544:Medicine
1224:Copyedit
1105:. This
1027:Feminism
1018:Feminism
974:Feminism
646:FA-class
603:Promoted
584:Reviewed
565:Reviewed
365:Include
222:Archives
191:Springer
156:Cochrane
69:get help
42:This is
40:article.
3346:prepuce
3021:history
2917:KlayCax
2877:All of
2811:MrOllie
2809:, and
2807:KlayCax
2772:KlayCax
2758:MrOllie
2751:KlayCax
2373:Toolbox
2308:No move
2048:on the
1959:on the
1870:on the
1765:on the
1636:on the
1519:on the
1307:Orphans
1260:Infobox
1199:Cleanup
1144:on the
1054:on the
856:tasks:
828:on the
739:on the
494:Process
410:analyze
406:realize
349:dispute
303:60Ā days
3189:Prcc27
3140:Prcc27
3095:Prcc27
3081:Prcc27
2977:Prcc27
2972:WP:DUE
2934:Prcc27
2836:(male)
2642:ritual
2638:ritual
2539:manner
2238:(25th)
2174:, and
2102:PubMed
1404:Verify
1393:Update
1249:Expand
1181:Assess
652:scale.
535:Listed
497:Result
398:centre
394:colour
179:OpenMD
149:PubMed
3262:|ans=
3252:This
2768:from
2615:WP:OR
2583:token
2530:and
2490:WP:OR
2328:Moved
2168:India
1365:Stubs
1352:Split
1338:Photo
1274:Merge
633:This
443:is a
227:Index
205:Wiley
97:Seek
3354:talk
3335:talk
3288:talk
3229:talk
3193:talk
3144:talk
3099:talk
3085:talk
2997:talk
2981:talk
2962:talk
2938:talk
2921:talk
2861:talk
2844:talk
2825:talk
2817:diff
2791:talk
2779:been
2714:talk
2692:talk
2655:talk
2646:nick
2628:talk
2561:talk
2543:what
2517:talk
2498:talk
2483:here
2424:or '
2201:The
2162:The
2138:and
2119:The
1420:see
1384:see
1370:see
1343:see
1296:NPOV
1265:see
1240:see
1215:see
1190:and
1186:see
916:Iyer
731:High
491:Date
198:Trip
172:Gale
164:DOAJ
86:and
3260:or
2585:or
2141:CDC
2040:Top
1951:Low
1862:Top
1757:Mid
1628:Mid
1511:Mid
1136:Top
1046:Top
944:or
820:Mid
212:TWL
3369::
3356:)
3337:)
3290:)
3266:no
3231:)
3195:)
3180:)
3178:tk
3146:)
3127:)
3125:tk
3101:)
3087:)
3055:)
3053:tk
3047:.
3039:.
2999:)
2983:)
2964:)
2940:)
2923:)
2893:,
2889:,
2885:,
2863:)
2855:.
2848:ps
2827:)
2805:,
2793:)
2716:)
2694:)
2657:)
2630:)
2563:)
2519:)
2500:)
2467:ie
2428:'
2350:,
2340:,
2330:,
2320:,
2310:,
2170:,
1664:).
1547::
1329:Ā·
1325:Ā·
1321:Ā·
1315:Ā·
948:.
871:}}
865:{{
408:,
404:,
400:,
396:,
301::
295:17
293:,
291:16
289:,
287:15
285:,
283:14
281:,
279:13
277:,
275:12
273:,
271:11
269:,
267:10
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
67:;
3352:(
3333:(
3286:(
3227:(
3191:(
3176:(
3142:(
3123:(
3097:(
3083:(
3077::
3073:@
3051:(
2995:(
2979:(
2960:(
2936:(
2919:(
2905:.
2859:(
2842:(
2823:(
2813::
2801:@
2789:(
2774::
2770:@
2760::
2756:@
2753::
2749:@
2746::
2742:@
2739::
2735:@
2712:(
2690:(
2653:(
2626:(
2559:(
2515:(
2496:(
2129:.
2116:)
2097:.
2052:.
1963:.
1874:.
1769:.
1640:.
1606:.
1523:.
1418::
1407::
1396::
1382::
1368::
1355::
1341::
1310::
1299::
1288::
1277::
1263::
1252::
1238::
1227::
1213::
1202::
1184::
1148:.
1058:.
832:.
743:.
658:.
461:.
424:.
363:.
351:.
263:9
259:8
255:7
251:6
247:5
243:4
239:3
235:2
231:1
224::
208:Ā·
202:Ā·
194:Ā·
188:Ā·
182:Ā·
176:Ā·
168:Ā·
160:Ā·
152:Ā·
146:Ā·
71:.
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