824:
721:
690:
598:
577:
848:
731:
497:
476:
608:
507:
167:
142:
408:
387:
74:
53:
22:
319:
298:
234:
213:
948:
labor. I well remember my grandfather talking of working for a dime a day during late 20's and early 30's ( depression ), and saying how glad he was to earn it. What i am trying to convey to readers is : In 1865 legal black slavery ended with the civil war , but legal slavery for all races in the south began and continues to today , but today they call it minium wage.
1133:, which is pretty thoroughly documented within wikipedia on those two pages. This article already links to both of those pages, and both link back here. Such prison labor can still be accurately described as "involuntary servitude" but I think it's going too far to say that convict leasing never ended. My $ 0.02. --
1147:
My direct knowledge is limited to the New York State prison system, but there the "forced" labor is sought after and competed for. Nothing forced about it, except that every inmate in general population had to have some kind of "job", most of which were things like mopping floors for 10¢/hour. A wage
947:
I grew up in mississippi and well remember my great grandfather share cropping in the yazoo mississippi area, this was not only blacks as this article seems to represent but poor whites as well, and this practice continues today though, called leasing on quarters. Now to address the wages of convict
1087:
Convicted prisoners held in the US today are forced to work for private corporations and paid pennies, if anything. I suggest clarifying the article to point out convict leasing did not end, or at the very least point to other articles on this topic. This topic is especially relevant in the current
990:
won a
Pulitzer Prize and was adapted by PBS for a 2012 documentary film by the same name, available for viewing online at PBS. Editors may want to use his book more extensively for this article. As there appears to be a reliance on Internet sources, editors should know much of his book is available
1057:"Convicts Leased to Harvest Timber". World Digital Library. 1915. Retrieved 2013-07-28. is given as a citation for this statement, but I see no evidence in the source to suggest that, '...both black legislators and whites in the criminal justice system colluded with private planters...' in it.
1078:
I've removed the mention of black legislatures colluding. There is no evidenced provided. The first black U.S. congressman were elected in 1870s. To insinuate that black legislators took office after the end of slavery and contributed to convict leasing programs seems outlandish and false.
1148:
of 25-40¢ an hour was pretty good (this was almost 10 years ago), and there wasn't much to spend money on. It broke the monotony, and in some cases let the inmates feel they were making a contribution to society. NYS Motor
Vehicles had and I think still has an inmate-staffed call center.
1006:
Deleted Zito as a source; he is a student in college; it was not published in a journal. His article was mostly about current issues in privatization of prisons, and cited articles on that topic, rather than historic sources. Other sources are better for the post-Civil War
918:
I don't see from the references how this is OR. What the sources need to prove is the notability of the subject and they need to verify the content in the article. Also the article does provide citations. I am untagging it.
1053:
Regarding the passage: "Essentially, both black legislators and whites in the criminal justice system colluded with private planters and other business owners to entrap, convict, and lease blacks as prison laborers."
941:"The following is an excerpt from "Legal Slavery: The Evolution of American Slavery from Emancipation to the Present," an unpublished thesis by Phoebe Ryles (University of Massachusetts Amherst)."
959:
The following is an excerpt from "Legal
Slavery: The Evolution of American Slavery from Emancipation to the Present," an unpublished thesis by Phoebe Ryles (University of Massachusetts Amherst).
672:
369:
280:
245:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Crime and Criminal Biography articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1216:
1027:
This entire page needs to be seriously overhauled. Convict leasing began in
Louisiana in 1844, which completely undermines the basis for the argument that it started with emancipation.
1234:
1230:
1396:
905:
I added some verifiable research although I left the original thesis in place. Is this sufficient to remove the flag or does the OR need to have additional sources cited?
1321:
124:
1406:
1038:
838:
173:
147:
1093:
1068:
638:
634:
246:
814:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1130:
862:
761:
458:
1426:
1416:
1089:
778:
630:
241:
218:
1301:
114:
1376:
662:
1331:
359:
1391:
1316:
1306:
1296:
833:
804:
700:
270:
1381:
1371:
1346:
906:
448:
559:
1336:
1326:
1431:
1386:
1311:
857:
768:
704:
620:
90:
1112:
1351:
1341:
1016:
898:
335:
1282:
1212:
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
1157:
1142:
773:
923:
909:
424:
1202:
81:
58:
1192:
1097:
756:
625:
582:
1361:
752:
on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the ongoing discussions.
549:
326:
303:
1034:
744:
695:
1064:
415:
392:
1366:
1356:
1184:
1126:
1072:
972:
935:
1167:
1233:
to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
1042:
1082:
524:, an attempt at providing a comprehensive, standardised, pan-jurisdictional and up-to-date resource for the
1277:
1000:
888:
33:
1252:
If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
1183:. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit
520:
481:
423:
on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
334:
on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
89:
on
Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
1268:
21:
1237:
before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
1253:
954:
1240:
39:
1203:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110901070527/http://www.laurajames.com/clews/2007/06/post.html
823:
1260:
1193:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001709/http://www.dc.state.fl.us/oth/timeline/1921.html
1060:
1048:
1030:
736:
178:
152:
8:
1012:
996:
983:
968:
932:
1219:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
1153:
1108:
963:
If this has been deleted, why is it copied here? We're not going to edit it. Deleted.--
1259:
If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
1138:
931:
This looks like original research, which technically shouldn't be included wholesale
894:
Going by the creator's user name (Pryles) I would say not. It is likely OR though.
879:
1206:
1196:
1022:
86:
847:
1180:
978:
895:
720:
689:
1008:
992:
964:
331:
1225:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
597:
576:
1290:
1176:
1149:
1120:
1104:
920:
749:
1134:
885:
748:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of topics relating to the
420:
1226:
613:
512:
496:
475:
607:
506:
1088:
climate where the country is coming to terms with systemic racism.
166:
141:
1125:, hope you're well -- I believe the poster's talking about forced
407:
386:
73:
52:
318:
297:
1187:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
944:
This should be removed along with the original research.
525:
233:
212:
188:
Knowledge:WikiProject
Correction and Detention Facilities
191:
Template:WikiProject
Correction and Detention Facilities
1131:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1397:
Start-Class United States articles of Mid-importance
726:
603:
502:
419:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
330:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
85:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1229:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
255:Knowledge:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography
1322:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography articles
1207:http://www.laurajames.com/clews/2007/06/post.html
258:Template:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography
1407:Mid-importance United States Government articles
1288:
1197:http://www.dc.state.fl.us/oth/timeline/1921.html
176:, a project which is currently considered to be
174:WikiProject Correction and Detention Facilities
1215:This message was posted before February 2018.
1422:Mid-importance United States History articles
1412:WikiProject United States Government articles
1402:Start-Class United States Government articles
194:Correction and Detention Facilities articles
19:
1427:WikiProject United States History articles
1417:Start-Class United States History articles
1175:I have just modified 2 external links on
1302:Mid-importance African diaspora articles
242:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography
1377:Low-importance Law enforcement articles
1332:Low-importance Discrimination articles
1289:
99:Knowledge:WikiProject African diaspora
1392:Mid-importance United States articles
1317:Low-importance Crime-related articles
1307:WikiProject African diaspora articles
1297:Start-Class African diaspora articles
647:Knowledge:WikiProject Law Enforcement
102:Template:WikiProject African diaspora
1382:WikiProject Law Enforcement articles
1372:Start-Class Law enforcement articles
1347:Low-importance Human rights articles
742:This article is within the scope of
650:Template:WikiProject Law Enforcement
518:This article is within the scope of
413:This article is within the scope of
344:Knowledge:WikiProject Discrimination
324:This article is within the scope of
239:This article is within the scope of
172:This article is within the scope of
79:This article is within the scope of
15:
1337:WikiProject Discrimination articles
1327:Start-Class Discrimination articles
789:Knowledge:WikiProject United States
528:and the subjects encompassed by it.
347:Template:WikiProject Discrimination
185:Correction and Detention Facilities
148:Correction and Detention Facilities
38:It is of interest to the following
13:
1432:WikiProject United States articles
1387:Start-Class United States articles
1312:Start-Class Crime-related articles
846:
822:
792:Template:WikiProject United States
433:Knowledge:WikiProject Human rights
14:
1443:
1352:WikiProject Human rights articles
1342:Start-Class Human rights articles
1179:. Please take a moment to review
436:Template:WikiProject Human rights
1127:penal labor in the United States
729:
719:
688:
606:
596:
575:
505:
495:
474:
406:
385:
317:
296:
232:
211:
165:
140:
72:
51:
20:
884:Possibly copyright violation?
809:This article has been rated as
667:This article has been rated as
554:This article has been rated as
453:This article has been rated as
364:This article has been rated as
275:This article has been rated as
119:This article has been rated as
1:
1073:13:21, 21 February 2017 (UTC)
1043:15:51, 11 November 2015 (UTC)
936:20:44, 25 November 2006 (UTC)
924:18:15, 11 November 2006 (UTC)
855:This article is supported by
831:This article is supported by
427:and see a list of open tasks.
338:and see a list of open tasks.
249:and see a list of open tasks.
93:and see a list of open tasks.
1103:What is your documentation?
1017:13:40, 18 October 2012 (UTC)
1001:13:30, 18 October 2012 (UTC)
973:13:31, 18 October 2012 (UTC)
252:Crime and Criminal Biography
219:Crime and Criminal Biography
82:WikiProject African diaspora
7:
1362:Low-importance law articles
1283:18:52, 12 August 2017 (UTC)
910:16:49, 4 October 2006 (UTC)
834:WikiProject U.S. Government
626:WikiProject Law Enforcement
619:This article is within the
10:
1448:
1246:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1172:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
815:project's importance scale
560:project's importance scale
459:project's importance scale
327:WikiProject Discrimination
281:project's importance scale
125:project's importance scale
1158:11:23, 11 June 2020 (UTC)
1143:04:06, 11 June 2020 (UTC)
1113:02:27, 11 June 2020 (UTC)
1098:20:54, 10 June 2020 (UTC)
899:05:31, 23 June 2006 (UTC)
889:03:08, 22 June 2006 (UTC)
854:
830:
808:
745:WikiProject United States
714:
666:
591:
553:
534:Knowledge:WikiProject Law
490:
452:
401:
363:
312:
274:
227:
160:
118:
105:African diaspora articles
67:
46:
1367:WikiProject Law articles
1357:Start-Class law articles
858:WikiProject U.S. history
750:United States of America
653:Law enforcement articles
537:Template:WikiProject Law
416:WikiProject Human rights
1168:External links modified
1129:, still allowed by the
988:Slavery by Another Name
350:Discrimination articles
1083:Convict leasing ended?
851:
827:
795:United States articles
261:Crime-related articles
28:This article is rated
850:
826:
439:Human rights articles
1227:regular verification
737:United States portal
1217:After February 2018
984:Douglas A. Blackmon
763:Articles Requested!
1271:InternetArchiveBot
1222:InternetArchiveBot
991:on Googlebooks. --
852:
828:
34:content assessment
1247:
1075:
1063:comment added by
1045:
1033:comment added by
877:
876:
873:
872:
869:
868:
683:
682:
679:
678:
570:
569:
566:
565:
469:
468:
465:
464:
380:
379:
376:
375:
291:
290:
287:
286:
206:
205:
202:
201:
135:
134:
131:
130:
1439:
1281:
1272:
1245:
1244:
1223:
1124:
1058:
1028:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
739:
734:
733:
732:
723:
716:
715:
710:
707:
692:
685:
684:
673:importance scale
655:
654:
651:
648:
645:
616:
611:
610:
600:
593:
592:
587:
579:
572:
571:
542:
541:
538:
535:
532:
515:
510:
509:
499:
492:
491:
486:
478:
471:
470:
441:
440:
437:
434:
431:
410:
403:
402:
397:
389:
382:
381:
370:importance scale
352:
351:
348:
345:
342:
321:
314:
313:
308:
300:
293:
292:
263:
262:
259:
256:
253:
236:
229:
228:
223:
215:
208:
207:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
169:
162:
161:
156:
144:
137:
136:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:African diaspora
87:African diaspora
76:
69:
68:
63:
59:African diaspora
55:
48:
47:
31:
25:
24:
16:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1270:
1238:
1231:have permission
1221:
1185:this simple FaQ
1170:
1118:
1085:
1051:
1025:
981:
957:
938:IsentropicLift
882:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:
783:
769:Become a Member
735:
730:
728:
708:
698:
652:
649:
646:
644:Law Enforcement
643:
642:
612:
605:
585:
583:Law Enforcement
539:
536:
533:
530:
529:
521:WikiProject Law
511:
504:
484:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
395:
349:
346:
343:
340:
339:
306:
260:
257:
254:
251:
250:
221:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
150:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
61:
32:on Knowledge's
29:
12:
11:
5:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1210:
1209:
1201:Added archive
1199:
1191:Added archive
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1084:
1081:
1050:
1047:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
986:'s 2008 book,
980:
977:
976:
975:
956:
955:Removed Thesis
953:
951:
933:Isentropiclift
929:
928:
927:
926:
913:
912:
902:
901:
881:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
863:Mid-importance
853:
843:
842:
839:Mid-importance
829:
819:
818:
811:Mid-importance
807:
801:
800:
798:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
759:
757:Template Usage
753:
741:
740:
724:
712:
711:
709:Mid‑importance
693:
681:
680:
677:
676:
669:Low-importance
665:
659:
658:
656:
618:
617:
601:
589:
588:
586:Low‑importance
580:
568:
567:
564:
563:
556:Low-importance
552:
546:
545:
543:
517:
516:
500:
488:
487:
485:Low‑importance
479:
467:
466:
463:
462:
455:Low-importance
451:
445:
444:
442:
425:the discussion
411:
399:
398:
396:Low‑importance
390:
378:
377:
374:
373:
366:Low-importance
362:
356:
355:
353:
341:Discrimination
336:the discussion
332:Discrimination
322:
310:
309:
307:Low‑importance
304:Discrimination
301:
289:
288:
285:
284:
277:Low-importance
273:
267:
266:
264:
247:the discussion
237:
225:
224:
222:Low‑importance
216:
204:
203:
200:
199:
197:
170:
158:
157:
145:
133:
132:
129:
128:
121:Mid-importance
117:
111:
110:
108:
91:the discussion
77:
65:
64:
62:Mid‑importance
56:
44:
43:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1444:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:Convict lease
1173:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:70.164.34.151
1032:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
985:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:
960:
952:
949:
945:
942:
939:
937:
934:
925:
922:
917:
916:
915:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
891:
890:
887:
864:
861:(assessed as
860:
859:
849:
845:
844:
840:
837:(assessed as
836:
835:
825:
821:
820:
816:
812:
806:
803:
802:
799:
786:United States
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
764:
760:
758:
755:
754:
751:
747:
746:
738:
727:
725:
722:
718:
717:
713:
706:
702:
697:
696:United States
694:
691:
687:
686:
674:
670:
664:
661:
660:
657:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
622:
615:
609:
604:
602:
599:
595:
594:
590:
584:
581:
578:
574:
573:
561:
557:
551:
548:
547:
544:
527:
523:
522:
514:
508:
503:
501:
498:
494:
493:
489:
483:
480:
477:
473:
472:
460:
456:
450:
447:
446:
443:
426:
422:
418:
417:
412:
409:
405:
404:
400:
394:
391:
388:
384:
383:
371:
367:
361:
358:
357:
354:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
320:
316:
315:
311:
305:
302:
299:
295:
294:
282:
278:
272:
269:
268:
265:
248:
244:
243:
238:
235:
231:
230:
226:
220:
217:
214:
210:
209:
198:
181:
180:
175:
171:
168:
164:
163:
159:
154:
149:
146:
143:
139:
138:
126:
122:
116:
113:
112:
109:
92:
88:
84:
83:
78:
75:
71:
70:
66:
60:
57:
54:
50:
49:
45:
41:
35:
27:
23:
18:
17:
1269:
1266:
1241:source check
1220:
1214:
1211:
1174:
1171:
1090:Joshhinton89
1086:
1077:
1065:76.112.37.56
1059:— Preceding
1056:
1052:
1049:Misquotation
1029:— Preceding
1026:
987:
982:
958:
950:
946:
943:
940:
930:
883:
856:
832:
810:
774:Project Talk
762:
743:
668:
624:
555:
540:law articles
519:
454:
430:Human rights
421:Human rights
414:
393:Human rights
365:
325:
276:
240:
177:
120:
80:
40:WikiProjects
526:legal field
30:Start-class
1291:Categories
1278:Report bug
896:Eluchil404
701:Government
614:Law portal
513:Law portal
1261:this tool
1254:this tool
1009:Parkwells
1007:period.--
993:Parkwells
965:Parkwells
880:Copyright
629:. Please
1267:Cheers.—
1150:deisenbe
1121:Deisenbe
1105:deisenbe
1061:unsigned
1031:unsigned
1023:Overhaul
921:MartinDK
1181:my edit
1135:Lockley
979:Sources
886:CoolGuy
813:on the
705:History
671:on the
623:of the
558:on the
457:on the
368:on the
279:on the
179:defunct
153:defunct
123:on the
907:PSlave
779:Alerts
639:Assess
637:, and
635:Create
36:scale.
621:scope
1154:talk
1139:talk
1109:talk
1094:talk
1069:talk
1039:talk
1013:talk
997:talk
969:talk
631:Join
1235:RfC
1205:to
1195:to
1117:Hi
805:Mid
663:Low
550:Low
531:Law
482:Law
449:Low
360:Low
271:Low
115:Mid
1293::
1248:.
1243:}}
1239:{{
1156:)
1141:)
1111:)
1096:)
1071:)
1041:)
1015:)
999:)
971:)
865:).
841:).
703:/
699::
633:,
1280:)
1276:(
1263:.
1256:.
1152:(
1137:(
1123::
1119:@
1107:(
1092:(
1067:(
1037:(
1011:(
995:(
967:(
817:.
675:.
641:.
562:.
461:.
372:.
283:.
182:.
155:)
151:(
127:.
42::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
