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away. At the same time, Ty and
Mariana Kearney were photographing it from the west side, as well as Keith and Dorothy Stoffel from the air. Arriving also at the moment of eruption was KOMO News photographer Dave Crockett. As the ash cloud loomed overhead and continued to spread out, a lahar coming down the South Fork Toutle River blocked his path of escape. He then got out of the car and began filming the eruption's ash column as well as the lightning and the lahars. As the cloud began darkening the sky he began a trek up a logging road and turned the camera on once again, this time narrating his video in what was recorded as a "death march." The video, of which 11Â minutes is recorded in total darkness, was played out on newscasts worldwide.
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US-GDP index for stuff like the cost of a natural disaster. I'm not 100% sure I did the "refined estimate" correctly. The problem is that the estimate itself is sourced, but the calculation itself was not. It was just a link to some dodgy website. The source doesn't explicitly say what year its estimate is from. The paper was written in 1990, but it's talking about financial estimates of a disaster that happened in 1980.
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map used here (with yellow across the
Northwestern quarter of the U.S.) as being not of "traces" of ash "detected," but "measurable depth," which I would take to mean only includes where there was a continuous layer of ash, unlike where I lived where the ash I found was only in tiny clumps. (I suspect the clumping was due to dewfall, however, and on other surfaces would have been more likely to be continuous.)
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subsequent eruptions of a smaller scale, which carried the ash there, Despite this map showing the fallout for the May 18th eruption, I still somewhat question its validity as well, I know several people from outside of the highlighted areas who also found a film of ash within a few days of the major eruptive event. đ
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OK, I've done some research. Firstly, there is a map online published in this instance by the Denver Post, but probably published around the nation, showing how far the ash reached by each day after the blast, which shows the ash reaching the
Atlantic in three days. Secondly, other sources cite the
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I question it as well. I was in grad school in
Indiana at the time and was studying outdoors; I kept having to wipe grit from the page of my text, and on the third page I'd had to wipe clean it dawned on me what it had to be. Friends in both Gary at the north end of the state also reported the same
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The article states "The eruption was the most significant to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S. states since the much smaller 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in
California". But in that case, it was the most significant for a longer time. Indeed, as I cannot find evidence of larger eruptions, I am changing
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At the moment of eruption, Gary
Rosenquist was alerted to the volcano by a few members of his camping party and began firing off the first of a 24-frame sequence that clearly illustrated the landslide and beginning moments of the lateral blast and simultaneously doing so was Keith Ronnholm a few feet
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The May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens was preceded by a series of volcanic explosions and pyroclastic flows that began on March 27, 1980, in
Skamania County, Washington, United States. A series of phreatic blasts occurred from the summit and escalated until a major explosive eruption took
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The cited source states "The collapse of the north flank produced the largest landslide-debris avalanche recorded in historic time." I couldn't find the size of the Ritter Island event in the source cited in that article, but it seems to be a widely held view. However, a more recent review of the
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is a bit complex, but its documentation is pretty clear that you can't say "$ xxx today". You have to state the correct year. You also can't use the default index for government expenses in the billions. The default value is for stuff like train tickets and doctor visits. You have to use the
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as well as
University of Washington graduate student Keith Ronnholm had been waiting. In the air directly above the volcano, geologists Keith and Dorothy Stoffel had chartered a Cessna aircraft from Yakima to do some photographic documentation of the summit bulge. To the west near the South Fork
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Can some clearer definition of the ashfall zone be given? At one place, it states that detectable levels of ash covered 22,000 square miles, a fraction of the size of
Washington state. The map shows ashfall half-way across the Northern United States, maybe half a million square miles. And I
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I believe the US map is specifically for the May 18th eruption and measured fallout from that specific eruption event, which would have missed
Portland due to the prevailing winds at that time. I do know that Portland experienced ash fallout too, but it was from prior eruptions and also from
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state that there were 12 injuries amongst survivors in the "damaged areas", while outside the "tree destruction zone" there were two deaths but all the survivors "escaped without serious injury". The USGS "Impact and aftermath" does not record any impacts outside the vicinity of the volcano.
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The eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980 was also one of the most well documented volcanic eruptions in recorded history. It is also one of very few major volcanic eruptions ever to be recorded on film at the moment of eruption. Early that morning at around 3Â a.m. local time,
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Maybe this could be added to the chapter with remark of divergent data concerning loss of height. I do not attend to modify this myself, as being neither familiar with this science, nor being a native speaker. Kind greetings to all! Stamnariophilus 08:08, 5 October 2018 (UTC)
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i found the fact that Mt. St. Helens' summit had been reduced by about 1280 feet (390 m). When comparing the volcanoe's pre-eruptive height of 9677' (2949.5 m) with the post-erutive one of 8363' (2549 m), the resulting difference is 1314' (400.5 m). Data are taken from
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news photographer Dave Crockett had left Seattle in a KOMO-TV news car bound for a lookout on the South Fork of the Toutle River where news crews had been stationed previously. At a campground 10 miles (16Â km) away to the northeast, amateur photographer
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The date of the main event is buried beneath large paragraphs poorly broken, and on a cursory examination it appears that the event took place in March, which of course is not the case. The lede needs to be rewritten to highlight the actual date.
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mentions that two victims, Paul Hiatt and Dale Thayer, may have escaped the eruption and been found alive later, and remain listed only because the government can't completely prove they're the ones of those names who were reported missing.
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Additionally, in a university volcanology course I took later for fun there was a map showing a much broader ashfall than the map provided here. It showed trace amounts reaching to the western edge of Ohio and to Kansas
1415:(spelled Landsburg in some accounts) succumbed to the eruption, but managed to secure his camera film; though damaged by the eruption, his photosâdepicting the advancing pyroclastic surgeâwere processed and published in
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I agree we should stick to the map we have unless another one is found. I do however think it does have its imperfections, but it comes from a reliable source, so there is no real need to change anything as of now.
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1) Four people died indirectly from the eruption: one in a plane crash caused by ash-induced poor visibility, one in a car crash also caused by poor visibility, and two from heart attacks caused by shoveling ash.
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If there is an alternative map from a suitably authoritative source, then we could use that (or a suitably modified version of it, if it's copyrighted). Otherwise we stick to the map that we have.
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and monitor for the United States Geological Survey, was killed at his campsite, eight miles (13Â km) from the volcano. He took several photos, but the film was destroyed by the pyroclastic flows.
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I've changed your question to lower case from your original capitals, as people fine them harder to read. The number of injured does not appear to have been definitively recorded. The USGS
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personally remember living on the East Coast, almost 3,000 miles away, and having our playground equipment covered in tiny round balls of ash, almost resembling earthworm detritus.
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Here is a table of victims sorted by their distance away from the eruption. Feel free to include it in the article. I found this geographic data while trying to determine where
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Cousins in Nebraska also experienced ash falling, in Kearney and Grand Island; one cousin managed to collect a pint jar full by carefully washing the roof of the house.
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I question the validity of the US map of ash distribution. I have several friends from Portland, OR who dealt with the ash fallout, but the map does not include them.
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Would anybody object to this article being semi protected? It seems that just about all edits to this article are vandalism and reverting of vandalism.
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I remember being on the very East Coast, East of New York, and having to wipe clumps of grit off our playground equipment. And the red skies at night!
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Thanks for reporting the different heights in the two articles. I have added a "contradictory" tag to this article to draw more attention to this.
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No problem so long as we word it along of the lines of that the death toll is not precisely know however.....and then add the information.--
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on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of the eruption. All media included in the report and the report itself are in the public domain. --
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No it did not just stop at the border, the map is specifically showing ash fall amounts within the United States, and not outside of it. đ
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https://web.archive.org/web/20120829175127/http://blog.oregonlive.com/rosefestivalstories/2007/05/he_remembers_the_year_the_moun/print.html
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Unfortunately the only map I can find these days is the USGS one included here, so while it is clearly deficient we're stuck with it.
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That shows the ash reaching the East Coast, as I very well remember. It's behind a paywall, but surely it's been republished. AP?
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https://web.archive.org/web/20111026174423/http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Publications/MSHPPF/MSH_past_present_future.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20111026174423/http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Publications/MSHPPF/MSH_past_present_future.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20111026174423/http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Publications/MSHPPF/MSH_past_present_future.html
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I think the first question in a reader's mind is usually going to be "When did Mount St. Helens erupt?" The current lead starts
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operators Ty and Mariana Kearney were stationed at a lookout point monitoring the activity for an emergency radio network.
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The four "ash victims" have been mentioned. Not sure where I should put the info on the disputed death toll.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20071218051528/http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/SlideSet/ljt_slideset.html
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It's the largest landslide in modern recorded history. Also the largest landslide ever to be recorded.
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http://blog.oregonlive.com/rosefestivalstories/2007/05/he_remembers_the_year_the_moun/print.html
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http://www.webcitation.org/5z2MVtbOP?url=http://www.globalnetproductions.com/mshsurvival.html
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https://www.columbian.com/news/2010/may/18/interactive-map-mount-st-helens-eruption-victims/
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also mentions three missing peopleâRobert Ruffle, Steven Whitsett, and Mark Melansonâthat
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https://web.archive.org/web/20120629144823/http://www.csmonitor.com/1980/0327/032754.html
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http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Publications/MSHPPF/MSH_past_present_future.html
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http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Publications/MSHPPF/MSH_past_present_future.html
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http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Publications/MSHPPF/MSH_past_present_future.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20081007100434/http://www.minneapolisfed.org/index.cfm
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https://web.archive.org/web/20130512162409/http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2000/fs036-00/
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The following references may be useful when improving this article in the future:
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https://www.denverpost.com/2017/05/17/photos-on-this-day-mount-st-helens-erupts/
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Should they be added to the death toll, or otherwise mentioned in the article?
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Did the ash fall really miraculously stop at the US-Canada border? Amazing. --
1779:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
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https://en.wikipedia.org/1980_eruption_of_Mount_St._Helens#Disputed_death_toll
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Never mind, I just read the next sentence :-) Removed some vandalism anyway.
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This is an excellent article, my congratulations to head editors! At chapter
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2) There's some belief that the official death toll of 57 is not accurate.
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I have no clue how many people got injured or what happend to the world.
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was when he took his photos that were published in National Geographic.
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http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/SlideSet/ljt_slideset_old.html
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This needs to be referenced before being put back into the article. --
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Women's History Month: Create or improve articles for women listed at
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https://pcdn.columbian.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Picture_14.png
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is said by that article to have been twice as large. What gives?â
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Significant ashfall was mostly confined to Washington state.
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lists as possibly but not officially killed in the eruption.
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Knowledge Did you know articles that are featured articles
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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914:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the
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Several other photographers perished during the blast.
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just says "scores of injuries" with no details, while
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HOW MANY WERE INJURED OR HOW DID THIS AFFECT THE WORLD
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Featured articles that have appeared on the main page
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Facts from this article were featured on Knowledge's
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grit. Thus the ash reached as far east as Indiana.
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http://www.globalnetproductions.com/mshsurvival.html
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3215:Mid-importance Oregon articles
2729:"Impact and aftermath" webpage
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2506:Terry Crall and Karen Varner
2421:Harold and Joyce Kirkpatrick
2251:Don, Natalie and Rick Parker
1543:09:51, 10 December 2015 (UTC)
1524:OK, tell me how this sounds.
1293:Photographic and video record
926:and see a list of open tasks.
823:Knowledge:WikiProject Montana
817:and see a list of open tasks.
730:This article is supported by
706:This article is supported by
516:and see a list of open tasks.
433:Knowledge:WikiProject Geology
319:and see a list of open tasks.
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3070:26 megatons or 24 megatons?
3016:Misleading Lede and Infobox
2991:place on May 18 at 8:32 AM.
2438:Wally Bowers and Tom Gadwa
2081:Day, Andy and Michael Karr
1891:16:00, 5 October 2018 (UTC)
1145:The text of the entry was:
973:Oregon Women of Achievement
967:collaborations of the month
935:Template:WikiProject Oregon
50:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
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2952:21:52, 20 April 2024 (UTC)
2634:1888 Ritter Island tsunami
2353:Jolene and Arlene Edwards
1800:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1736:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1690:(last update: 5 June 2024)
1556:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1481:Cowlitz County, Washington
1088:Featured article candidate
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1732:External links modified
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2404:Allen Handy
1984:
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1858:â Preceding
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1232:May 18, 2020
1228:May 18, 2013
1224:May 18, 2010
1220:May 18, 2009
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1208:May 18, 2006
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19:This is the
2638:Jasper Deng
2602:-122.691879
2585:-122.428207
2568:-122.477646
2551:-122.071838
2534:-122.455673
2517:-122.430267
2500:-122.218781
2483:-122.413788
2472:Ron Conner
2466:-122.063599
2449:-122.231827
2432:-122.270279
2415:-122.368469
2398:-122.110977
2381:-122.378082
2364:-122.308731
2347:-122.343063
2330:-122.231827
2313:-122.266159
2296:-122.251053
2262:-122.211227
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2228:-122.291565
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2194:-122.318344
2177:-122.233887
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2143:-122.229855
2126:-122.299118
2109:-122.275772
2092:-122.158356
2075:-122.260666
2058:-122.174149
2041:-122.152176
1985:Sources:
1423:In the news
1280:HistoryLink
1171:Lassen Peak
413:is part of
305:volcanology
148:free images
31:not a forum
3094:Categories
3053:Presumably
2995:Thoughts?
2856:Mikenorton
2738:Mikenorton
2661:Mikenorton
2166:Don Selby
1943:the text.
1925:TornadoLGS
1832:Report bug
1722:Report bug
1202:column on
1175:California
1165:since the
1155:Washington
1136:column on
1015:identified
916:U.S. state
805:U.S. state
580:Washington
3045:Inflation
2599:46.351067
2582:46.370495
2565:46.315983
2548:46.407438
2531:46.311715
2514:46.302228
2497:46.390864
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2344:46.299856
2327:46.341587
2310:46.324994
2293:46.326416
2279:-122.0224
2276:46.133567
2259:46.327839
2242:46.309344
2225:46.290842
2208:46.313138
2191:46.253346
2174:46.295112
2123:46.234826
2106:46.221352
2089:46.256195
2072:46.218675
2055:46.251922
2038:46.243375
2024:Longitude
1883:GeoWriter
1815:this tool
1808:this tool
1705:this tool
1698:this tool
1392:ham radio
1328:does not
1192:Main Page
1126:Main Page
322:Volcanoes
301:volcanoes
257:Volcanoes
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
2999:Schazjmd
2875:Football
2831:Football
2777:Football
2140:46.29161
2021:Latitude
1960:KarlFrei
1945:KarlFrei
1872:contribs
1860:unsigned
1821:Cheers.â
1711:Cheers.â
1531:unsigned
1272:FEMA.gov
1159:volcanic
1093:Promoted
228:FA-class
186:Archives
56:get help
29:This is
27:article.
2886:sandbox
2871:Cyclone
2842:sandbox
2827:Cyclone
2788:sandbox
2773:Cyclone
1974:Victims
1745:my edit
1565:my edit
1382:KOMO-TV
1349:removed
1334:sources
1194:in the
1128:in the
1071:Process
956:on the
847:on the
820:Montana
810:Montana
761:Montana
688:on the
576:History
546:on the
457:on the
430:Geology
421:geology
374:Geology
349:on the
154:WPÂ refs
142:scholar
3006:(talk)
2641:(talk)
2157:46.241
2030:Names
1446:Deaths
1433:DarTar
1429:report
1234:, and
1074:Result
929:Oregon
920:Oregon
872:Oregon
654:Alerts
311:, and
234:scale.
126:Google
2939:City.
2820:Spiel
2804:Spiel
2676:Spiel
1503:MONGO
1008:is a
169:JSTOR
130:books
84:Seek
3079:talk
3061:talk
3028:talk
2966:talk
2948:talk
2923:talk
2908:talk
2883:đ |
2860:talk
2839:đ |
2808:talk
2785:đ |
2762:talk
2742:talk
2718:talk
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2680:talk
2665:talk
2632:The
2619:talk
2596:26.2
2579:16.4
2545:15.3
2528:14.9
2511:13.6
2494:13.2
2477:12.7
2460:12.2
2443:12.1
2426:11.3
2409:11.3
2375:10.9
2358:10.7
2341:10.1
1964:talk
1949:talk
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1910:talk
1887:talk
1868:talk
1539:talk
1516:talk
1492:talk
1466:and
1437:talk
1332:any
1330:cite
1167:1915
1163:U.S.
1112:Kept
1068:Date
969:are
839:High
538:High
449:High
162:FENS
136:news
73:and
2798:Map
2752:Map
2324:9.9
2307:9.4
2290:9.2
2273:9.2
2256:8.8
2239:8.7
2205:7.8
2188:7.2
2171:6.9
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2137:6.6
2120:5.8
2103:4.5
2086:4.1
2069:3.7
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