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broadened beyond the development of Taksim Gezi Park. The protestors did not have a predetermined, concrete agenda, other than stopping the demolition of Gezi park, and this was nowhere more visible than in the ever‐changing list of demands presented to the government by Taksim
Solidarity Platform (Taksim Dayanışma Platformu), the only body which came close to representing the diverse crowds of protesters - rich, poor, LGBT, Turks, Kurds, Sunni and Alevi. Issues such as freedom of assembly and freedom of expression, as well as more broadly defending the secularism of Turkey coexisted with the protests of anti-capitalist Muslims against the economic neoliberalism of the government. The protests also spread to other cities in Turkey, and protests were seen in other countries with significant
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448:(14), Ahmet Atakan (22) and Police officer Mustafa Sarı (27), who fell from a bridge while in pursuit of demonstrators. A further 8,500+ were injured and twelve lost an eye, after being hit by teargas grenades and police's interventions. Police received widespread criticism for, among other things, using tear gas within buildings. The
391:(in office 1938–1950) by Lütfi Kırdar personally. The area of the park diminished in later years with the construction of big hotels in the outlying zone. Nevertheless, the park remained an important recreational area within the downtown of the city, and its appearance was improved after restoration.
428:
Following the protests the
Istanbul-based platform InEnArt presented Urban Voices which opens a critical view on cultural practices and phenomena that expresses the ethos, aspirations, and dreams of a specific population during a well-defined era and that triggered dramatic cultural changes in the
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From 28 May 2013 protests began to occur against plans to replace Taksim Gezi Park with a shopping mall and possible residence. The protests developed into riots when a group began occupying Taksim square and the police tried to suppress the demonstrations. The subjects of the protests have since
790:
338:. He was tasked with the preparation of Istanbul's rough-cut urban planning and rebuilding, which lasted until 1951. In accordance with Prost's plans for Taksim Square, which he completed in 1939, the barracks buildings were demolished between 1939 and 1940 by the
703:
A Hand-Book for
Travellers in the Ionian Islands, Greece, Turkey, Asia Minor, and Constantinople: Being a Guide to the Principal Routes in Those Countries, Including a Description of Malta : with Maxims and Hints for Travellers in the
188:
district (historically known as Pera). It is one of the last green spaces in Beyoğlu and one of the smallest parks of
Istanbul. In May 2013, plans to replace the park with a reconstruction of the former
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The area included the old remains of an old cemetery, several jerry-built garage buildings, a barracks in ruins, and a number of shops and cafés around the square where the monument was located.
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including the
Dolmabahçe Valley. The larger park was intended to offer green space for recreation to Istanbul's residents and tourists, but it has never been completely realized.
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433:. It describes and reflects the visual culture, humor and irony of the peaceful protestors (the Çapulcu) as it developed in many forms in Turkey during 2013.
460:
Police used tear gas and water cannons against demonstrators, and people were detained and/or injured, on 31 May 2014 in
Istanbul, Ankara, and other cities.
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The construction of Taksim Gezi Park was completed in 1943, and it was opened under the name "İnönü Esplanade" in honor of the second
Turkish president
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727:
The Select
Circulating Library Containing the Best Popular Literature, Including Memoirs, Biography, Novels, Tales, Travels, Voyages, & C, Part II
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Gokay, Bulent and
Xypolia, Ilia (eds.) (2013) Reflections on Taksim -Gezi Park Protests in Turkey. Keele European Research Centre: Keele, UK. (
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452:, which had supported the demonstrators by giving them sanctuary in one of their hotels near Taksim was then subject to a tax investigation.
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252:'s plans to build Taksim Gezi Park and it was subsequently demolished in 1939. In 2013, during excavations conducted for the
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complex constructed in 1806 with an extensive open drill-ground. near the "Frank and
Armenian burial grounds", or the former
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372:, which came into force in 1939, provided for a much larger Taksim Gezi Park with continuous green space, which he called
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As of 10 September 2013, eight people had lost their lives in the protests: Mehmet Ayvalıtaş (20), Abdullah Cömert (22),
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in 1921. The building was demolished between 1939 and 1940 to be replaced by the southern section of Taksim Gezi Park.
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365:, on October 26, 1923, which ended up with a 2–2 draw. The soccer matches were discontinued on March 25, 1940.
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1061:"Between 'tradition' and movement: the emergence of Turkey's Anti-Capitalist Muslims in the age of protest"
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past. One section of Urban Voices focuses on the protest culture in Turkey as described with the neologism
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989:
Turkey’s Tree Revolution – part 2: Everyday I’m chapulling - EJOLT 12 June 2013- retrieved 30 August 2013
2012:
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in 1921, was demolished between 1939 and 1940 as part of Henri Prost's plans to build Taksim Gezi Park.
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Medyatava: "Gezi protestolarında ölen 7 kişi için 7 ülkede, 7 kişi, 7 dakika durdu!" (29/07/2013)
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248:. The land plot of the cemetery was confiscated by the Turkish government as part of
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958:"Police use tear gas early in morning, Taksim park protesters again halt demolition"
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http://www.ejolt.org/2013/06/turkeys-tree-revolution-part-2-everyday-im-chapulling/
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1305:"Gezi Park protests anniversary confirms Turkish resistance to Erdogan oppression"
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Google Earth: Map of Taksim Gezi Park, showing its northern and southern sections
376:, covering an area of 30 ha (74 acres) between the neighborhoods of Taksim,
257:
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was located on the northern section of today's Gezi Park, at the vicinity of the
1996:
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345:(in office 1938–1949). Prost described the place before demolition as following:
193:(demolished in 1940), intended to house a shopping mall, sparked the nationwide
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played their first ever official international match in this stadium, against
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In 1921 the internal courtyard of the barracks was rearranged and used as the
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An elderly woman with Turkish flag on Taksim Square during the 2013 protests
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and pressurized water. The police action received wide attention online.
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299:) was built in 1806. The facade of the barracks was designed in the late
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622:"Turkey protests spread after violence in Istanbul over park demolition"
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803:"Taksim protestors state "We All are Hrant Dink, We All are Armenians""
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Known in the 19th century as the Grand Artillery Barracks at Pera, the
236:. The cemetery was located on the northern section of Taksim Gezi Park.
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1004:"A momentary lapse of reason? Gezi in social‐historical perspective"
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743:"Istanbul's Vanished City of the Dead: The Grand Champs des Morts"
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1134:"Turkish PM calls for immediate end to protests as clashes flare"
764:"In Istanbul's Heart, Leader's Obsession, Perhaps Achilles' Heel"
660:"Transformation of public squares of Istanbul between 1938-1949"
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915:"Turmoils and Economic Miracles: Turkey '13 and Mexico '68"
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Xypolia, Ilia (2013). Gokay, Bulent; Xypolia, Ilia (eds.).
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The Taksim Gezi Park is located at the former site of the
1189:"Ünlüler Gezi Parkı ile ilgili Twitter'da neler söyledi?"
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on the monumental entrance gates, which didn't belong to
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in 1909. The barracks, which was later transformed into
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On 31 May 2013, police suppressed the protesters with
315:. The barracks suffered considerable damage during the
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15th International Planning History Society Conference
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1297:
228:, discovered in 2013 during the excavations for the
30:"Gezi" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see
264:, 16 tombstones from the cemetery were discovered.
924:. Keele, UK.: Keele European Research Centre: 33.
2121:
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997:
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658:Yildirim, Birge, Istanbul Technical University.
730:. Philadelphia: Adam Waldie. 1837. p. 313.
334:(1874–1959) was invited to Turkey by President
1159:"Protesters #OccupyGezi to save Istanbul park"
2005:
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922:Keele European Research Centre Research Paper
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1279:"Erdogan warns against anniversary protests"
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685:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
271:One of the main entrance gates, designed in
1102:"Turkey arrests anti-government protesters"
395:2013 protests against redeveloping the site
2145:Buildings and structures completed in 1943
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1406:Gezi Park: A Big History For a Small Space
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1034:"Fresh anti-government clashes hit Turkey"
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891:(in Turkish). 2013-06-01. Archived from
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456:2014 anniversary of Gezi Park protests
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1363:. Istanbul, turkey. September 9, 2014
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38:. For the Zimbabwean politician, see
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826:"The Armenian Past of Taksim Square"
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256:of Cumhuriyet Avenue as part of the
34:. For the Israeli weightlifter, see
2160:Protected areas established in 1943
1514:Media censorship and disinformation
24:
1378:
868:
845:"Taksim'de Ermeni mezarları çıktı"
843:ERTÜRK, Ali Ekber (29 June 2013).
824:Greenhouse, Emily (28 June 2013).
279:(1806) which was transformed into
155:Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
25:
2171:
1753:St. George's Austrian High School
1399:
1331:"Taksim Square to get a facelift"
1022:– via Wiley Online Library.
885:"Taksim Gezi Parkı'nın Tarihçesi"
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2101:
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1774:Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
1562:
1132:Tattersall, Nick (1 June 2013).
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359:Turkish national football team
313:classical Ottoman architecture
289:Halil Pasha Artillery Barracks
277:Halil Pasha Artillery Barracks
207:Halil Pasha Artillery Barracks
27:Urban park in Istanbul, Turkey
13:
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2150:1943 establishments in Turkey
1800:Bereketzade Ali Efendi Mosque
1165:. 31 May 2013. Archived from
1077:10.1080/14747731.2018.1558818
964:. 31 May 2013. Archived from
707:. London: J. Murray. p.
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540:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
528:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
516:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
504:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
492:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
480:Taksim Gezi Park (March 2013)
224:Armenian tombstones from the
1766:Istanbul Commerce University
861:De Amicis, Edmondo. (2005).
7:
2054:Imperial School of Medicine
1820:Church of St. Mary Draperis
1357:"monument at taksim square"
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330:architect and city planner
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1740:Liceo Italiano di Istanbul
1622:Previously known as "Pera"
1253:"People Protest In Turkey"
865:. London: Hesperus, p. 42.
564:Taksim Gezi Park Map, 1943
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805:. Armenpress. 6 June 2013
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1880:Madame Tussauds Istanbul
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713:pera artillery barracks.
700:Murray, John A. (1845).
297:Halil Paşa Topçu Kışlası
209:, a large square-shaped
191:Taksim Military Barracks
1855:Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex
1735:Galatasaray High School
1466:Atatürk Cultural Center
1059:Leor, Uestebay (2019).
741:Johnson, Brian (2005).
380:and Maçka extending to
340:city governor and mayor
195:2013 protests in Turkey
1815:Church of Saint Benoit
602:. www.maggieblanck.com
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749:. January–March (49).
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336:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
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113:41.03833°N 28.98694°E
1002:Sofos, S.A. (2018).
600:"Photos of Istanbul"
301:Ottoman architecture
1885:Molla Çelebi Mosque
1875:Rahmi M. Koç Museum
1257:countercurrents.org
962:Good Morning Turkey
416:Turkish communities
109: /
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2140:Urban public parks
2048:Gezi Park protests
1845:Galatasaray Museum
1758:Beykent University
1502:Ali İsmail Korkmaz
1487:Solidarity rallies
1442:Gezi Park protests
1391:2013-09-21 at the
1107:Al Jazeera English
1020:10.1111/johs.12193
769:The New York Times
442:Ali İsmail Korkmaz
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118:41.03833; 28.98694
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1507:Berkin Elvan
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889:Aktif Haber
450:Koç Holding
389:İsmet İnönü
332:Henri Prost
309:onion domes
260:project of
250:Henri Prost
232:project of
116: /
91:Coordinates
40:Tsitsi Gezi
2124:Categories
1929:Public art
1840:Galataport
1640:Piyalepaşa
1534:Chapulling
1492:Casualties
1449:Background
1163:Al Jazeera
1038:Al Jazeera
943:2013-09-08
899:2015-05-29
672:2013-06-19
587:References
374:Park No. 2
174:urban park
104:28°59′13″E
101:41°02′18″N
73:Urban park
36:Gezi Cohen
1783:Landmarks
1723:Education
1704:Kasımpaşa
1669:Dolapdere
1664:Çukurcuma
1543:Aftermath
1519:Reactions
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930:1363-8165
382:Bosphorus
378:Nişantaşı
291:complex (
275:, of the
170:Gezi Park
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1709:Kuledibi
1674:Fındıklı
1660:Ayaspaşa
1654:Quarters
1635:Cihangir
1614:Istanbul
1482:Timeline
1475:Protests
1389:Archived
681:cite web
570:See also
431:Çapuling
423:tear gas
368:Prost's
182:Istanbul
176:next to
163:All year
85:, Turkey
83:Istanbul
79:Location
2130:Beyoğlu
2041:History
2023:Şişhane
2013:Kabataş
1985:Transit
1937:Akdeniz
1714:Tophane
1699:Karaköy
1694:Kabataş
1645:Sütlüce
1610:Beyoğlu
1361:Freepik
1226:25 June
1221:InEnArt
1194:Radikal
1138:Reuters
776:27 June
606:19 June
464:Gallery
363:Romania
303:, with
293:Turkish
201:History
186:Beyoğlu
142: (
137:Created
2050:(2013)
2018:Taksim
1961:Runner
1689:Hasköy
1679:Galata
1367:17 May
1341:17 May
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937:(PDF)
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663:(PDF)
180:, in
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1228:2013
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687:link
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