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his wife also resided there from 1985 until they moved out in 1992. Meanwhile, in 1991, Kim Sung-do and Kim Shin-yeol transferred to the islets as permanent residents, still continuing to live there. In
October 2018, Kim Sung-do died, thus Kim Shin-yeol is the last civilian resident still living on the islands.
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The total area of the islets is about 187,554 square metres (46.346 acres), with their highest point at 168.5 metres (553 ft) on the West Islet. The western islet is about 88,740 square metres (21.93 acres); the eastern islet is about 73,300 square metres (18.1 acres). The western islet consists
1425:
Translation: "Pursuant to Act 1395 amending
Chapter 14-2, Ri-Administration under Ulleung County, Local Autonomy Law, Ulleung County, passed March 20, 2000, enacted April 7, 2000, the administrative designation of Dokdo addresses as 42 to 76, Dodong-ri, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung County, North Gyungsang
878:
to the islets to make a living from fishing. He also helped install facilities from May 1968. In 1981, Choi Jong-duk changed his administrative address to the
Liancourt Rocks, making himself the first person to officially live there. He died there in September 1987. His son-in-law, Cho Jun-ki, and
870:
In
February 2017, there were two civilian residents, two government officials, six lighthouse managers, and 40 members of the coast guard living on the islets. Since the South Korean coast guard was sent to the islets, civilian travel has been subject to South Korean government approval; they have
747:
The islets are volcanic rocks, with only a thin layer of soil and moss. About 49 plant species, 107 bird species, and 93 insect species have been found to inhabit the islets, in addition to local marine life with 160 algal and 368 invertebrate species identified. Although between 1,100 and 1,200
723:
is greater than 3 to 5 metres, then landing is not possible, so on average ferries can only dock about once in forty days. Overall, the climate is warm and humid, and heavily influenced by warm sea currents. Precipitation is high throughout the year (annual average—1,383.4 millimetres or 54.46
882:
The South Korean government gave its approval to allow 1,597 visitors to visit the islets in 2004. Since March 2005, more tourists have received approval to visit. The South Korean government lets up to 70 tourists land at any given time; one ferry provides rides to the islets every day. Tour
1911:
On 13 December 1997 the "Special Act on the
Preservation of Ecosystem in Island Areas Including Dokdo Island" was enacted by the South Korean parliament. The title of the Natural Monument No. 336, the Dokdo Seaweed Habitat, was changed to the Dokdo National Nature Reserve in December 1999.
353:
administered by South Korea. The
Liancourt Rocks comprise two main islets and 35 smaller rocks; the total surface area of the islets is 0.187554 square kilometres (46.346 acres) and the highest elevation of 168.5 metres (553 ft) is on the West Islet. The Liancourt Rocks lie in rich
1410:
797:
and lighthouse staff, is being dumped directly into the ocean. Significant water pollution has been observed; sea water has turned milky white, sea vegetation is progressively dying off, and calcification of coral reefs is spreading. The pollution is also causing
1274:"Such description ... rather reminds us of Utsuryo Island" (para. 2); "A study ... criticizes ... that Usan Island and Utsuryo Island are two names for one island." (para. 3); and "that island does not exist at all in reality" (para. 4 –
724:
inches), with occasional snowfall. Fog is common. In summer, southerly winds dominate. The water around the islets is about 10 °C (50 °F) in early spring, when the water is coldest, warming to about 24 °C (75 °F) in late summer.
792:
There are serious pollution concerns in the seas surrounding the
Liancourt Rocks. The sewage water treatment system established on the islets has malfunctioned, so sewage produced by inhabitants of the Liancourt Rocks, such as
1343:, p. 78: "Since the end of World War II, Japan and Korea have contested ownership of these islets, given the name Liancourt Rocks by French whalers in the mid-1800s and called that by neutral observers to this day".
550:
of a single peak and features many caves along the coastline. The cliffs of the eastern islet are about 10 to 20 metres (33 to 66 ft) high. There are two large caves giving access to the sea, as well as a crater.
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752:
contamination. Since the early 1970s trees and some types of flowers were planted. According to historical records, there used to be trees indigenous to
Liancourt Rocks, which have supposedly been wiped out by
535:, "Female Island") in Japanese, are 151 metres (495 ft) apart. The Western Island is the larger of the two, with a wider base and higher peak, while the Eastern Island offers more usable surface area.
976:. According to the South Korean view, these refer to today's Liancourt Rocks. Japanese researchers of these documents have claimed the various references to Usan-do refer at different times to
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were built capable of producing 28 tons of clean water every day. Both of the major South Korean telecommunications companies have installed cellular telephone towers on the islets.
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was being dumped into the ocean every day. Efforts have since been made by both public and private organizations to help curb the level of pollution surrounding the Rocks.
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Records of the human impact on the
Liancourt Rocks before the late 20th century are scarce, although both Japanese and Koreans claim to have felled trees and killed
1013:
814:
South Korea has carried out construction work on the
Liancourt Rocks; by 2009, the islands had a lighthouse, helicopter pad, and a police barracks. In 2007, two
1844:
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litres of fresh water flow daily, desalinization plants have been installed on the islets for human consumption because existing spring water suffers from
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Fern, Sean (Winter 2005), "Tokdo or Takeshima? The International Law of Territorial Acquisition in the Japan-Korea Island Dispute",
3536:
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1415:[Act 1395 amending Chapter 14-2, Ri-Administration under Ulleung County, Local Autonomy Law, Ulleung County] (in Korean).
115:
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2004:
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1744:국민일보 (Gookmin Daily). "독도‘실효적 지배’새 근거 (New Evidence of effective control), 1890년 이전부터 독도서 강치잡이 (Sea lion hunting before 1890)
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era, more specifically 4.6 to 2.5 million years ago. A total of 37 of these islets are recognized as permanent land.
1610:[A comprehensive survey of the natural ecosystems of Liancourt Rocks (synopsys)] (in Korean). Archived from
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2000년 4월 7일 울릉군조례 제1395호로 독도리가 신설됨에 따라 독도의 행정구역이 종전의 경상북도 울릉군 울릉읍 도동리 산42～76번지에서 경상북도 울릉군 울릉읍 독도리 산1～37번지로 변경 됨
691:
The Liancourt Rocks are situated at a distance of 211 kilometres (114 nmi) from the main island of Japan (
2339:
2742:
2635:
1820:
1776:
995:, North Korea claims the islands as its own and contests Japan's claim to the islands alongside South Korea.
388:
1426:
Province, is changed to address 1 to 37, Dokdo-ri, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung County, North Gyungsang Province."
455:
The Liancourt Rocks consist of two main islets and numerous surrounding rocks. The two main islets, called
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and fires caused by bombing drills over the islets. A recent investigation, however, identified ten
90:
Liancourt Islets, Liancourt Islands, Takeshima, Dokdo, Tok Islets, Hornet Islands, Kajido, Sambongdo
3526:
1112:
1030:
964:
905:. There are conflicting interpretations about the historical state of sovereignty over the islets.
2022:
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695:) and 216.8 kilometres (117.1 nmi) from mainland South Korea. The nearest Japanese island,
2379:
40:
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2110:
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984:, or a non-existent island between Ulleungdo and Korea. The first printed usage of the name
383:
by Japan. North Korea also claims the territory. South Korea classifies the islets as Dokdo-
2895:
2087:
A study of Distance between Ulleungdo and Dokdo and Ocean Currents (울릉도와 독도의 거리와 해류에 관한 연구)
871:
stated that the reason for this is that the islet group is designated as a nature reserve.
732:
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Owing to their location and small size, the Liancourt Rocks can have harsh weather. If the
554:
350:
2008:
565:
Restricted public access to the rocks for a variety of purposes is provided by ferry from
8:
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In 2006, a geologist reported that the islets formed 4.5 million years ago and are (in a
400:
260:
58:
1929:
1914:
1803:[Three-Month Cleanup for Dokdo's Marine Garbage Starts from June 2] (in Korean).
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Northeast Asia Division, Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau, MOFA, Japan (March 2014)
2397:
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2040:
Agency, United States Central Intelligence; Office, Government Publications (2016).
1964:
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1934:
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699:, is at a distance of 157 kilometres (85 nmi), and the nearest Korean island,
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1019:
A South Korean police boat approaches the dock on the Liancourt Rocks' East Islet.
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The base that houses South Korean police guards on the Liancourt Rocks' East Islet
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North Korea also regards the islands as Korean, and as it claims the entirety of
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569:. In 2022, 280,312 tourists visited the islands, averaging 500 visitors per day.
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1630:[Indigenous Spindle Tree Colony Found on Liancourt Rocks] (in Korean).
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1951:"Widow, 81, sole resident of remote island disputed by South Korea and Japan"
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Japanese map depicting the Liancourt Rocks in "Matsushima Ezu(松嶋絵図)", 1656, (
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956:) in various medieval historical records, maps, and encyclopedia such as
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Sovereignty over the islands has been an ongoing point of contention in
2700:
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South Korean claims are partly based on references to an island called
2334:
1698:(in Japanese). Translated by Koike T.: ENVIROASIA 2007. Archived from
1646:[Liancourt Rock Spindle Trees Over 100 Years Old] (in Korean).
1574:
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1261:"There are records attesting to the existence of trees in the past" (
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in the surrounding seas. In November 2004, eight tons of malodorous
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While South Korea controls the islets, its sovereignty over them is
30:
For the naming and territorial dispute surrounding these rocks, see
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BAEK In-ki; SHIM Mun-bo; Korea Maritime Institute (December 2006),
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2023:""Logbooks of the Japanese Warship Niitaka September 25th 1904""
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1898:, of New Bedford, Apr. 29, 1849, Nicholson Whaling Collection;
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The Liancourt Rocks were designated as a breeding ground for
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338:
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2420:
Northeast Asia Division, Asian and Oceanian Affairs Bureau,
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ship that came close to being wrecked on the rocks in 1849.
1557:
BAEK In-ki, SHIM Mun-bo & Korea Maritime Institute 2006
1263:
BAEK In-ki, SHIM Mun-bo & Korea Maritime Institute 2006
1007:
South Korean stamps depicting the Liancourt Rocks from 1954
770:
39:"Dokdo" and "Takeshima" redirect here. For other uses, see
2439:"Takeshima - Seeking a Solution based on Law and Dialogue"
2428:"TAKESHIMA: 10 points to understand the Takeshima Dispute"
2170:
2157:
2144:
1930:"Widow to remain sole Dokdo resident, authorities confirm"
1580:
1519:
1373:
780:
2312:
N. Korea denounces Japan's vow to visit island near Dokdo
1902:, of New Bedford, Apr. 19, 1892, Kendall Whaling Museum.
2390:"Commissioned Research Report on Archives of Takeshima"
1865:
1877:
2200:
2183:
1592:
1568:
1379:
1346:
1052:
2294:"A fierce Korean pride in a lonely group of islets"
2027:
Dokdo Takeshima The Historical Facts of the Dispute
874:In March 1965, Choi Jong-duk moved from the nearby
1024:
1949:McKirdy, Euan; Jeong, Sophie (15 February 2019).
1917:. The National Assembly of the Republic of Korea.
1412:울릉군리의명칭과구역에관한조례 [개정 2000. 4. 7 조례 제1395호]
1286:(Japan). February 2008. p. 4. Archived from
538:Altogether, there are about 90 islets and reefs,
3518:
2171:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province (28 September 2017c),
2158:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province (28 September 2017b),
2145:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province (28 September 2017a),
1853:
399:, while Japan classifies the islands as part of
1391:
1985:
1775:(in Korean). 28 September 2007. Archived from
1659:독도수비 해경, 그물걸린 범고래 구조 - 멸종위기 해양생물 보호 적극적인 조치 기대
2503:
1666:(in Korean): ENVIROASIA. 2007. Archived from
1530:
1528:
2308:
2039:
1948:
1418:
1150:
1140:
929:
919:
497:
491:
474:
464:
367:
27:Group of disputed islets in the Sea of Japan
2433:
2272:
2220:"A Unique Trip to Dokdo—Islets in the News"
2046:. Government Printing Office. p. 406.
1927:
1871:
1491:"독도 : 독도입도안내 페이지 입니다.아름다운 신비의 섬 - 울릉군"
1314:
1312:
1310:
1210:
1169:
857:
2510:
2496:
2276:Doosan pours big drink for Dokdo residents
2253:
1883:
1525:
1277:"10 Issues of Takeshima, MOFA (Article 2)"
1045:#336 of South Korea on November 29, 1982.
777:are known to migrate through these areas.
75:
2119:
2108:
1385:
1352:
715:The Liancourt Rocks viewed from the North
577:The Liancourt Rocks are located at about
2346:The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Korea
1819:(in Korean). 5 July 2010. Archived from
1307:
861:
825:
731:
710:
2350:
887:per person (about US$ 310 as of 2019).
781:Pollution and environmental destruction
14:
3519:
2449:from the original on 17 November 2021.
2366:from the original on 17 November 2021.
2134:Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs
2007:. Cyber Dokdo of Korea. Archived from
1759:
1538:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
890:
703:, is 87.4 kilometres (47.2 nmi).
2970:South Tibet/Part of Arunachal Pradesh
2949:Sixty-Four Villages East of the River
2491:
2257:Cell phones give Korean ring to Dokdo
1235:
1204:
1163:
854:off the rocks between 1849 and 1892.
739:at Liancourt Rocks during a Japanese
321:, also known by their Korean name of
3577:Islands of North Gyeongsang Province
2291:
2236:
2131:
1859:
1471:from the original on 22 January 2016
1397:
1340:
988:was in a Japanese log book in 1904.
648:and the Eastern Islet is located at
3567:Territorial disputes of South Korea
3507:1: Divided among multiple claimants
2209:, Korean Government, archived from
2192:, Korean Government, archived from
1997:
1301:
358:that may contain large deposits of
24:
2356:"Dokdo, Beautiful Island of Korea"
2217:
2122:"Island row hits Japanese condoms"
1991:
1179:solitary island' or 'lonely island
608:. The western islet is located at
509:, "Eastern Island") in Korean and
25:
3598:
2323:
2292:Choe, Sang-Hun (28 August 2008),
2112:Seoul and Tokyo hold island talks
3572:Natural Monuments of South Korea
3532:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
3485:
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2408:Japanese Territory / "Takeshima"
2239:"Seoul has desert island dreams"
2177:Dokdo, Beautiful island of Korea
2164:Dokdo, Beautiful island of Korea
2151:Dokdo, Beautiful island of Korea
1966:竹島人口は7万人 4年で倍増 日本人17人も住民登録している！？
1928:Lee Tae-hee (13 February 2019).
1097:
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1069:
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1012:
1000:
883:companies charge around 350,000
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274:
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2015:
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1581:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province 2017a
1520:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province 2017c
1483:
1458:"독도ㆍ울릉도 `침몰하고 있다'"<손영관교수>
1449:
1403:
1374:Gyeongsangbuk-do Province 2017b
1268:
1255:
1025:Natural Monument of South Korea
809:
3537:Anti-Korean sentiment in Japan
2254:KOIS staff (12 January 2007),
2218:Ha, Michael (26 August 2008),
1915:"Dokdo in History: Chronology"
1723:"동해 고래, 한미관계 뿐 아니라 독도 역사와도 연결"
1467:(in Korean). 1 December 2006.
1419:
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943:
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930:
920:
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492:
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13:
1:
3582:Islands of Shimane Prefecture
3562:Territorial disputes of Japan
2921:Parigas region/Demchok sector
2309:Yonhap staff (20 July 2011),
2237:Kirk, Donald (26 July 2008),
2201:Gyeo ngbuk Province (2001b),
2184:Gyeo ngbuk Province (2001a),
2077:
1973:(in Japanese). 16 August 2021
3547:Disputed territories in Asia
2298:International Herald Tribune
2273:KOIS staff (12 June 2007a),
572:
414:
333:) or their Japanese name of
176:8.864 hectares (21.90 acres)
166:18.745 ha (46.32 acres)
7:
3552:Islands of the Sea of Japan
2109:BBC staff (20 April 2006),
1433:(in Korean). Archived from
1322:. Gyeongsangbuk-do Province
1284:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1242:François Alexandre Frédéric
1048:
903:Japan–South Korea relations
10:
3603:
2701:Jiangxinpo/Northern Kachin
2392:Cabinet Secretariat, Japan
2384:Cabinet Secretariat, Japan
2380:"Takeshima Archives Potal"
2120:BBC staff (27 July 2008),
2043:The World Factbook 2016-17
1755:Outline of Takeshima Issue
894:
838:
821:
727:
706:
560:
171:7.33 hectares (18.1 acres)
45:Takeshima (disambiguation)
38:
29:
3503:
3276:Parangcho / Dingyan Islet
2659:Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
2545:
2542:
2537:
1643:독도 자생 사철나무 100년 이상 된 자생식물
1593:Gyeo ngbuk Province 2001a
1569:Gyeo ngbuk Province 2001b
1197:
1031:band-rumped storm petrels
980:, its neighboring island
795:South Korean Coast Guards
397:North Gyeongsang Province
330:
307:
302:
288:
271:
256:
239:
234:
220:
201:
196:
188:
180:
162:
154:
146:
109:
99:
94:
86:
74:
65:
57:
3557:Japan–South Korea border
3542:Disputed islands of Asia
3346:Senkaku/Diaoyu/Tiaoyutai
2418:"10 Issues of Takeshima"
2340:Dokdo Research Institute
1965:
1816:나무 심고 오물 줍고…아름다운 ‘독도 사랑’
1815:
1799:
1767:
1722:
1690:
1658:
1642:
1626:
1606:
1536:"The Issue of Takeshima"
1457:
1429:
1411:
1123:
1113:Dokdo Volunteer Garrison
965:Annals of Joseon Dynasty
858:Demographics and economy
789:there for many decades.
486:, "Western Island") and
184:169 m (554 ft)
1842:Vladivostok News report
897:Liancourt Rocks dispute
372:, the name of a French
32:Liancourt Rocks dispute
2474:37.24167°N 131.86667°E
2335:Dokdo Official Website
1847:23 August 2009 at the
1800:독도 바다쓰레기 청소 6월2일부터 석달간
1768:독도 오수정화시설이 동해바다 오염 주범?
970:Dongguk Yeoji Seungnam
867:
835:
744:
716:
668:37.24083°N 131.86944°E
628:37.24194°N 131.86528°E
368:
181:Highest elevation
158:East Islet, West Islet
150:91 (37 permanent land)
131:37.24167°N 131.86667°E
41:Dokdo (disambiguation)
3019:Trans-Karakoram Tract
2186:"Natural Environment"
1691:独島警備の海洋警察、網にかかったシャチ救出
1293:on 13 September 2008.
865:
829:
735:
714:
522:, "Male Island") and
2519:Territorial disputes
1240:; named in honor of
1035:streaked shearwaters
800:loss of biodiversity
761:aged 100–120 years.
445:and the East island
351:Japanese archipelago
3123:Ieodo / Suyan Islet
3074:Bạch Long Vĩ Island
2479:37.24167; 131.86667
2470: /
2437:(31 October 2013).
2402:Shimane prefectural
2179:, Korean Government
2166:, Korean Government
2153:, Korean Government
2029:. 1 September 2008.
2011:on 11 January 2013.
1607:독도 자연생태계 정밀조사결과(요약)
1237:[ləljɑ̃kuʁ]
974:Dongguk munhon bigo
891:Sovereignty dispute
816:desalination plants
673:37.24083; 131.86944
663: /
633:37.24194; 131.86528
623: /
592: /
557:) quickly eroding.
362:. The English name
136:37.24167; 131.86667
127: /
81:The two main islets
54:
2608:Bhutanese exclaves
2546:Islands and waters
2317:Yonhap News Agency
2104:on 12 January 2013
2090:, pp. 20–22,
2070:. 2 December 1982.
2068:"문화재(천연기념물)보호구역지정"
1670:on 19 January 2015
1627:독도 자생 사철나무 군락 첫 발견
1501:on 13 October 2022
1464:Yonhap News Agency
1206:[takeɕima]
1091:South Korea portal
1039:black-tailed gulls
868:
836:
832:Tottori Prefecture
787:Japanese sea lions
745:
737:Japanese sea lions
717:
596:37.233°N 131.867°E
409:Shimane Prefecture
189:Highest point
52:
3514:
3513:
3498:
3497:
3318:Scarborough Shoal
3193:Macclesfield Bank
3095:Dokdo / Takeshima
2656:Part of Heixiazi/
2583:Jammu and Kashmir
2354:(22 April 2014).
2304:on 28 August 2008
2243:Asia Times Online
2097:978-89-7998-340-1
1559:, pp. 20–22.
1495:www.ulleung.go.kr
1320:"Dokdo Residents"
1165:[tok̚t͈o]
741:sealing operation
337:, are a group of
315:
314:
16:(Redirected from
3594:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3467:Tsushima/Daemado
3462:
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2884:
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2870:
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2862:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2833:Limbang District
2828:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2791:Gilgit-Baltistan
2780:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2738:
2737:
2731:
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2717:
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2540:
2539:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2450:
2367:
2319:
2305:
2300:, archived from
2288:
2283:, archived from
2269:
2264:, archived from
2250:
2245:, archived from
2233:
2228:, archived from
2214:
2197:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2116:
2105:
2100:, archived from
2072:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:The Korea Herald
1925:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1900:Cape Horn Pigeon
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1872:KOIS staff 2007a
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1614:on 22 July 2011.
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1497:. Archived from
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1422:
1421:
1416:
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1371:
1356:
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1327:
1316:
1302:Inline citations
1295:
1294:
1292:
1281:
1272:
1266:
1259:
1253:
1246:La Rochefoucauld
1239:
1232:
1226:
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1093:
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1065:
1060:
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1043:Natural Monument
1016:
1004:
955:
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953:
941:
923:
922:
687:
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680:
675:
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619:
616:
607:
606:
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603:
602:
597:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
555:geological sense
534:
521:
508:
507:
506:
495:
494:
485:
484:
483:
468:
467:
441:The West island
438:
427:
371:
366:is derived from
347:Korean peninsula
332:
311:Approximately 26
297:North Gyeongsang
280:
278:
277:
248:
246:
245:
229:North Gyeongsang
211:
209:
208:
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
79:
70:
59:Disputed islands
55:
51:
21:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3527:Liancourt Rocks
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3456:
3449:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3397:Spratly Islands
3386:
3379:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3347:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3307:
3300:
3286:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3242:Paracel Islands
3231:
3224:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3182:
3175:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3133:
3126:
3112:
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2794:
2784:
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2767:
2753:
2746:
2743:Khao Phra Wihan
2732:
2725:
2711:
2704:
2690:
2683:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2646:
2639:
2636:Doi Pha Hom Pok
2625:
2618:
2611:
2597:
2590:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2533:
2516:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2424:(February 2008)
2326:
2287:on 2 March 2009
2268:on 2 March 2009
2249:on 1 March 2009
2232:on 4 March 2016
2225:The Korea Times
2213:on 29 July 2014
2196:on 29 July 2014
2098:
2080:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2038:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2005:"Life in Dokdo"
2003:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1971:KoreaWorldTimes
1967:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1947:
1943:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1894:
1890:
1884:KOIS staff 2007
1882:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1849:Wayback Machine
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1823:on 2 April 2015
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
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1779:on 2 April 2015
1769:
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1764:
1760:
1752:
1748:
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1739:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1702:on 14 July 2014
1692:
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1640:
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1472:
1459:
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1454:
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1438:
1437:on 1 March 2009
1431:
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1409:
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1103:
1096:
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1063:Politics portal
1061:
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1027:
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601:37.233; 131.867
600:
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586:
583:
581:
579:
578:
575:
563:
453:
452:
451:
450:
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429:
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417:
364:Liancourt Rocks
356:fishing grounds
319:Liancourt Rocks
284:
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216:
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172:
167:
135:
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61:
53:Liancourt Rocks
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3600:
3590:
3589:
3587:Ulleung County
3584:
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2875:Mainland China
2872:
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2787:
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2531:Southeast Asia
2515:
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2425:
2405:
2404:office, Japan)
2395:
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2324:External links
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1386:BBC staff 2008
1378:
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1353:BBC staff 2006
1345:
1333:
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1303:
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1265:, p. 48)
1254:
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1118:Rusk documents
1115:
1109:
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1105:Islands portal
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895:Main article:
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755:overharvesting
729:
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542:formed in the
540:volcanic rocks
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393:Ulleung County
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197:Administration
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2896:North Borneo
2587:Azad Kashmir
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2009:the original
1999:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1970:
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1907:
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1867:
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1837:
1827:28 September
1825:. Retrieved
1821:the original
1809:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1772:
1761:
1749:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
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1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1663:
1652:
1636:
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1612:the original
1600:
1588:
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1540:. Retrieved
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
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1473:. Retrieved
1462:
1451:
1441:12 September
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1405:
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1324:. Retrieved
1288:the original
1270:
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1077:Japan portal
1028:
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852:right whales
850:cruised for
842:
813:
810:Construction
791:
784:
767:Minke whales
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718:
690:
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552:
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523:
510:
487:
456:
454:
446:
442:
405:Oki District
378:
369:Le Liancourt
363:
345:between the
343:Sea of Japan
334:
322:
318:
316:
303:Demographics
203:
173:
168:
104:Sea of Japan
49:
36:
3446:Taiwan Area
3144:James Shoal
2477: /
2465:131°52′00″E
2435:MOFA, Japan
2422:MOFA, Japan
2412:MOFA, Japan
2398:"Takeshima"
2329:South Korea
2207:Cyber Dokdo
2190:Cyber Dokdo
1326:17 February
1234:Pronounced
1149::
1139::
959:Samguk Sagi
928::
918::
697:Oki Islands
671: /
658:131°52′10″E
631: /
618:131°51′55″E
599: /
473::
463::
360:natural gas
282:North Korea
213:South Korea
174:West Islet:
169:East Islet:
134: /
110:Coordinates
87:Other names
3521:Categories
2555:Aksai Chin
2462:37°14′30″N
2173:"Location"
2078:References
1696:K07011002J
1664:K07011002K
1542:26 October
1505:13 October
1244:, Duke of
885:Korean won
848:whaleships
679:East Islet
677: (
655:37°14′27″N
639:West Islet
637: (
615:37°14′31″N
401:Okinoshima
387:, Ulleung-
308:Population
261:Okinoshima
235:Claimed by
192:West Islet
122:131°52′0″E
119:37°14′30″N
3376:Sir Creek
2680:Hong Kong
2281:Korea.net
2262:Korea.net
2147:"Climate"
1977:6 October
1860:Choe 2008
1730:21 August
1475:1 January
1398:Kirk 2008
1341:Fern 2005
1250:Liancourt
982:Ulleungdo
876:Ulleungdo
843:U.S. and
763:Cetaceans
701:Ulleungdo
573:Distances
415:Geography
381:contested
335:Takeshima
95:Geography
18:Takeshima
3221:Noktundo
2722:Kalapani
2447:Archived
2364:Archived
2126:BBC News
1845:Archived
1783:15 April
1469:Archived
1194:Japanese
1049:See also
775:dolphins
765:such as
587:131°52′E
544:Cenozoic
447:(bottom)
349:and the
100:Location
3348:Islands
3053:Ambalat
2443:YouTube
2360:YouTube
2352:대한민국외교부
2342:(Korea)
1992:Ha 2008
1896:Cambria
1753:Japan:
1706:10 June
1674:10 June
1214:
1173:
911:Usan-do
839:Whaling
822:History
743:in 1934
728:Ecology
707:Climate
584:37°14′N
561:Tourism
374:whaling
341:in the
267:(Japan)
265:Shimane
2812:Ladakh
2529:, and
2094:
2050:
1953:. CNN.
1773:Imaeil
1726:. 2017
1145:;
1137:Korean
1037:, and
972:, and
924:;
916:Korean
845:French
804:sludge
773:, and
693:Honshu
524:Mejima
496:;
488:Dongdo
469:;
461:Korean
339:islets
327:Korean
289:County
279:
247:
221:County
210:
2998:Susta
2900:Sabah
2854:Macau
2764:Korea
2527:South
2374:Japan
2115:, BBC
1291:(PDF)
1280:(PDF)
1147:Hanja
1124:Notes
993:Korea
986:Dokdo
978:Jukdo
926:Hanja
771:orcas
750:guano
721:swell
511:Ojima
471:Hanja
457:Seodo
443:(top)
323:Dokdo
250:Japan
2543:Land
2523:East
2092:ISBN
2048:ISBN
1979:2021
1829:2010
1785:2009
1732:2017
1708:2014
1676:2014
1544:2012
1507:2022
1477:2015
1443:2008
1328:2021
1248:and
1211:lit.
1202:IPA:
1170:lit.
1161:IPA:
317:The
257:Town
163:Area
43:and
2902:) (
2521:in
2140:(1)
1423:."
1041:as
921:우산도
389:eup
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1662:.
1527:^
1493:.
1461:.
1430:조회
1360:^
1309:^
1282:.
1209:;
1200:;
1198:竹島
1196::
1168:;
1159:;
1154:獨島
1142:독도
1033:,
968:,
962:,
769:,
688:.
493:동도
466:서도
411:.
407:,
403:,
395:,
391:,
385:ri
331:독도
329::
295:,
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951:島
948:山
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939:島
936:山
933:于
914:(
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532:島
529:女
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519:島
516:男
513:(
504:島
501:東
490:(
481:島
478:西
459:(
325:(
47:.
34:.
20:)
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