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Rithā'

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2539: 51: 2807: 2666:(d. 815 CE). Their style was characterised by 'uninhibited expression of sorrow coupled with praise for the deceased'. 'Most of the elegy composed by men, however, resembled the eulogistic 2655: 1261: 2791:, ed. by A. F. L. Beeston, T. M. Johnstone, R. B. Serjeant and G. R. Smith, The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983) 2608:
The genre is prominent in the corpus of the earliest surviving Arabic poetry; it 'provides some of the most moving examples of the poetic voice, as in the poems of
2538: 134: 2779:, edited by Stephen Cushman, Clare Cavanagh, Jahan Ramazani, and Paul Rouzer 4th edn (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012), pp. 65-72 (p. 66). 2762:, edited by Stephen Cushman, Clare Cavanagh, Jahan Ramazani, and Paul Rouzer 4th edn (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012), pp. 65-72 (p. 66). 2720: 1937: 2882: 249: 2525: 1912: 2848: 2897: 1301: 1917: 1679: 843: 1276: 1922: 1952: 1266: 17: 2721:
http://nelc.uchicago.edu/sites/nelc.uchicago.edu/files/2006%20Women%20Poets%20(Med.%20Islamic.%20Civ.%20Enc.).pdf
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are known to have composed. Almost all known pre-Islamic women's poetry is in this form. The subjects of the
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The genre was used by both male and female poets, and is one of the main genres in which
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The Mute Immortals Speak: Pre-Islamic Poetry and the Poetics of Ritual
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The Mute Immortals Speak: Pre-Islamic Poetry and the Poetics of Ritual
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The Mute Immortals Speak: Pre-Islamic Poetry and the Poetics of Ritual
291: 2451: 2421: 2284: 2112: 2077: 2052: 1855: 1813: 1803: 1453: 977: 738: 686: 651: 361: 164: 129: 2719:, ed. by Josef W. Meri, 2 vols (New York: Routledge, 2006), II 865, 204: 2486: 2399: 2379: 2364: 2159: 2132: 1488: 1448: 1394: 982: 763: 718: 671: 661: 545: 264: 259: 254: 244: 214: 2319: 2314: 2259: 1528: 2491: 2461: 2416: 2384: 2339: 2334: 2324: 2269: 2264: 2194: 2149: 2107: 1987: 1589: 1416: 1291: 1286: 967: 927: 895: 713: 681: 321: 2806: 1330: 2814: 2612:(d. ca. 644) for her brother, Ṣakhr, killed in tribal combat': 2562: 2471: 2456: 2446: 2299: 2254: 2097: 2092: 2082: 2062: 2012: 1483: 1478: 1468: 1433: 1399: 1347: 1340: 1325: 1320: 1256: 1210: 1184: 1174: 1074: 1059: 1054: 1039: 1029: 1004: 992: 987: 957: 947: 942: 833: 818: 758: 743: 691: 666: 555: 540: 525: 366: 336: 316: 311: 296: 274: 1189: 1009: 905: 2558: 2496: 2426: 2359: 2309: 2304: 2289: 2072: 2037: 2032: 2022: 2007: 1875: 1865: 1788: 1538: 1473: 1315: 1296: 1159: 1114: 1104: 1079: 1064: 937: 828: 773: 768: 733: 703: 356: 351: 224: 189: 149: 124: 119: 2374: 2294: 2047: 1880: 1870: 1384: 1335: 932: 823: 239: 184: 159: 2650:
Alongside al-Khansā', major female exponents of the
2789:Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period 2749:(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 163. 2736:(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 163. 2706:(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 161. 2859: 2777:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics 2775:, quoted by R. M. A. Allen, 'Arabic Poetry', in 2760:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics 2654:poems of whose survive include the pre-Islamic 2557:) is a genre of Arabic poetry corresponding to 2717:Medieval Islamic Civilisation: An Encyclopedia 2842: 2519: 2597:are (almost) invariably dead male warriors ( 2605:), predominantly those who fell in battle. 2849: 2835: 2526: 2512: 1938:On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy 2591:ancient and medieval Arabic female poets 2537: 2616:I was sleepless and I passed the night 14: 2860: 2638:Saying, 'Sakhr is dwelling there in a 1913:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 2627:For I had heard--and it was not news 2801: 2758:R. M. A. Allen, 'Arabic Poetry', in 2715:Tahera Qutbuddin, 'Women Poets', in 2633:who had come repeating intelligence, 2630:to rejoice me--one making a report, 2554: 1918:The Incoherence of the Philosophers 1573:National literatures of Arab States 24: 2644:the grave, between certain stones' 2584: 1923:The Incoherence of the Incoherence 25: 2914: 2641:tomb, struck to the ground beside 2883:Arabic and Central Asian poetics 2805: 2619:keeping vigil, as if my eyes had 49: 2782: 2765: 2752: 2739: 2726: 2709: 2696: 13: 1: 2745:Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych, 2732:Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych, 2702:Suzanne Pinckney Stetkevych, 2689: 2542:Rithā written in Arabic, 1863 2821:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 2898:Women in pre-Islamic Arabia 2675: 2581:(incitement to vengeance). 2565:. Along with elegy proper ( 2088:One Thousand and One Nights 10: 2919: 2800: 2656:Janūb Ukht ‘Amr dhī-l-Kalb 1851:Arcs of Descent and Ascent 918:Andalusian classical music 844:Arabic musical instruments 175:Islamic geometric patterns 1898:The Theology of Aristotle 1365:Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry 1262:Love in Arabic literature 511:Arabic geometric patterns 474:Islamic hardstone carving 405:Ancient South Arabian art 1267:Arabic erotic literature 464:Palestinian wood carving 2622:been anointed with pus, 1774:Islamic Aristotelianism 1769:Early Arabic Philosophy 2817:-related article is a 2543: 2411:South Arabian deities 1933:Theologus Autodidactus 814:Rhythm in Arabic music 27:Genre of Arabic poetry 2672:in general pattern'. 2541: 2240:North Arabian deities 2144:Fictional Arab people 1983:Atlantis of the Sands 1908:The Book of the Apple 489:Islamic ivory carving 1370:Modern Arabic poetry 1045:Gnawa (North Africa) 886:Classical Arab music 2893:Arabic poetry forms 2660:Laylā al-Akhyaliyya 2043:Iram of the Pillars 1302:Mirrors for princes 849:Great Book of Music 582:(Arabian Peninsula) 170:Islamic calligraphy 2544: 2165:Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad 1993:Beast of the Earth 1948:Sicilian Questions 1779:Islamic Platonism 1732:Arabic mathematics 1282:Arabic short story 1277:Literary_criticism 469:Islamic embroidery 439:Arabic calligraphy 2888:Pakistani poetics 2868:Arabic literature 2830: 2829: 2683:Rithā’ al-Andalus 2662:(d. 706 CE), and 2577:may also contain 2536: 2535: 1836:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 1747:Arabic technology 1742:Arabic psychology 1727:Arabic Golden Age 494:Islamic Metalwork 250:Stucco decoration 16:(Redirected from 2910: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2809: 2802: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2769: 2763: 2756: 2750: 2743: 2737: 2730: 2724: 2713: 2707: 2700: 2664:Laylā bint Ṭarīf 2556: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2205:Princess Jasmine 2190:Layla and Majnun 2175:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan 2123:She-Camel of God 2118:Shams al-Ma'arif 1928:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan 1794:Sufi metaphysics 1722:Arabic geography 1717:Arabic astronomy 1712:Arabic astrology 1707:Arabic chemistry 1272:Arabic grimoires 1252: 1025:Chaabi (Morocco) 1020:Chaabi (Algeria) 804:Arab tone system 623: 615: 607: 599: 591: 583: 454:Arabic miniature 180:Islamic ornament 53: 30: 29: 21: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2878:Literary genres 2858: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2787: 2783: 2770: 2766: 2757: 2753: 2744: 2740: 2731: 2727: 2714: 2710: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2678: 2587: 2585:Characteristics 2532: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2405:Isāf and Nā'ila 2236: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2138:Zarqa al Yamama 2003:Book of Wonders 1972: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1893:Liber de Causis 1799:Sufi philosophy 1763: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1737:Arabic medicine 1701: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1250: 1244:Epic literature 1206: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1099: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1035:Fann at-Tanbura 854:Kitab al-Aghani 790: 780: 779: 778: 638: 628: 627: 621: 613: 605: 597: 589: 581: 575: 565: 564: 563: 561: 444:Arabic graffiti 396: 386: 385: 384: 382: 287:Albarrana tower 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1357: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1251:(ryhmed prose) 1246: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 996: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 973:Qudud Halabiya 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 923:Andalusi nubah 920: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 871:Arabic hip hop 868: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 809:Algerian scale 806: 801: 792: 791: 786: 785: 782: 781: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 754:Robe of honour 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 695: 694: 689: 687:Tarboush (fez) 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 640: 639: 634: 633: 630: 629: 626: 625: 622:(North Africa) 617: 609: 601: 593: 585: 576: 571: 570: 567: 566: 559: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 521:Damascus steel 518: 513: 508: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 479:Islamic garden 476: 471: 466: 461: 459:Arabic pottery 456: 451: 446: 441: 430: 429: 428: 427: 422: 412: 407: 398: 397: 392: 391: 388: 387: 380: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 342:Medina quarter 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 278: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 210:Multifoil arch 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 155:Horseshoe arch 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 110: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 65: 64: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 43:Arabic culture 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2915: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2790: 2785: 2778: 2774: 2773:A. J. Arberry 2768: 2761: 2755: 2748: 2742: 2735: 2729: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2604: 2601:) and lords ( 2600: 2596: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 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1837: 1834: 1832: 1831:Aql bi-l-fi'l 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1784:Islamic Logic 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 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495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 484:Islamic glass 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 435: 434: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 411: 410:Nabataean art 408: 406: 403: 402: 401: 395: 390: 389: 383: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 284: 283: 282: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 117: 116: 115: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 69: 68: 62: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 41: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 2903:Poetry stubs 2873:Arab culture 2823:expanding it 2812: 2797: 2788: 2784: 2776: 2767: 2759: 2754: 2746: 2741: 2733: 2728: 2716: 2711: 2703: 2698: 2681: 2667: 2651: 2649: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2546: 2545: 2467:Dhul Khalasa 2410: 2409: 2239: 2234:Spirituality 2210:Ra's al Ghul 2185:King Marsile 2143: 2142: 2068:Magic carpet 1957: 1886: 1885: 1819: 1818: 1655:Saudi Arabia 1571: 1570: 1497: 1496: 1422: 1421: 1389: 1375: 1374: 1346: 1345: 1307: 1306: 1237: 1236: 1209: 1084: 1010:Algerian Raï 998: 997: 911: 910: 859: 858: 839:Quarter tone 799:Arabic maqam 793: 697: 696: 641: 560: 536:Hedwig glass 499: 498: 432: 431: 399: 381: 302:Caravanserai 280: 279: 113: 111: 66: 61:Architecture 2170:Battal Gazi 1355:Anthologies 1155:Raqs Sharqi 1110:Belly dance 953:Iraqi maqam 881:Arabic jazz 876:Arabic rock 729:Fouta towel 531:Girih tiles 449:Arab carpet 420:Fatimid art 415:Islamic art 270:Windcatcher 135:Arabic dome 2862:Categories 2771:Trans. by 2690:References 2610:al-Khansā' 2442:Dhat-Badan 2370:Theandrios 2350:Baalshamin 2345:Atarsamain 2200:Palamedes 1943:Muqaddimah 1903:Al-isharat 1809:Avicennism 1761:Philosophy 1630:Mauritania 1439:Muwashshah 1404:Khamriyyah 1204:Literature 1150:Ouled Nail 963:Muwashshah 866:Arabic pop 425:Mamluk art 372:Well house 307:Bimaristan 195:Mashrabiya 2569:, plural 2567:marthiyah 2285:Al-Kutbay 2113:Shadhavar 2078:Mount Qaf 2053:Karkadann 1970:Mythology 1856:Asabiyyah 1814:Averroism 1645:Palestine 1567:Mutadārik 1564:Mutaqārib 1555:Mujtathth 1407:Tardiyyah 1227:Classical 1170:Schikhatt 1135:Khaleegy 912:Art music 739:Jellabiya 652:Battoulah 506:Arabesque 500:Features 362:Shadirvan 165:Hypostyle 130:Arabesque 114:Features 82:Nabataean 2676:See also 2400:Yarhibol 2380:Malakbel 2250:Al-‘Uzzá 2160:Ali Baba 2133:Zulfiqar 1820:Concepts 1804:Farabism 1595:Djibouti 1552:Muqtaḍab 1546:Munsariħ 1489:Ghinnawa 1464:Riddles 1449:Mathnawi 1211:Language 1165:Shamadan 1130:Hagallah 983:Tahmilah 764:Takchita 724:Durra'ah 719:Djellaba 698:Clothing 672:Madhalla 662:Keffiyeh 642:Headwear 596:Mashriq 590:(Levant) 546:Muqarnas 265:Voussoir 260:Vaulting 255:Tadelakt 245:Socarrat 215:Muqarnas 35:a series 33:Part of 2669:qaṣīdah 2571:marāthī 2492:Yaghūth 2462:Basamum 2417:Almaqah 2385:Orotalt 2340:Al-Qaum 2335:Aglibol 2270:Chaabou 2265:Dushara 2215:Sindbad 2195:Othello 2150:Aladdin 2108:Shaddad 1988:Bahamut 1699:Science 1675:Tunisia 1660:Somalia 1635:Morocco 1620:Lebanon 1590:Comoros 1585:Bahrain 1580:Algeria 1558:Muḍāriʿ 1493:Humayni 1417:Hamasah 1309:Islamic 1292:Tezkire 1287:Tabaqat 1180:Tanoura 1120:Deheyeh 1015:Bedouin 968:Qasidah 928:Bashraf 901:Khaliji 896:Al Jeel 749:Macawis 714:Burnous 682:Tantour 677:Taqiyah 614:(Sudan) 612:Mawset 606:(Egypt) 604:Mawset 580:Khalij 573:Cuisine 516:Banna'i 322:Madrasa 292:Alcázar 145:Gardens 140:Banna'i 102:Moorish 97:Fatimid 92:Abbasid 87:Umayyad 72:Islamic 2815:poetry 2652:rithā’ 2599:fursān 2595:rithā’ 2579:taḥrīḍ 2575:rithā’ 2563:lament 2551:Arabic 2547:Rithā’ 2472:Haukim 2457:Qaynan 2452:Ta'lab 2447:Haubas 2437:Salman 2432:Athtar 2300:Azizos 2255:Al-Lat 2128:Wāḳwāḳ 2098:Qutrub 2093:Qareen 2083:Nasnas 2063:Luqman 2058:Kujata 2013:Dandan 1978:Ababil 1680:U.A.E. 1615:Kuwait 1610:Jordan 1549:Khafīf 1539:Rajaz 1484:Nabati 1479:Mawwal 1469:Kharja 1459:Nasīb 1454:Ruba'i 1444:Urjūza 1434:Qasida 1429:Diwan 1410:Khawal 1400:Ghazal 1390:Rithā' 1376:Genres 1348:Poetry 1341:Aqidah 1326:Hadith 1321:Tafsir 1257:Maqama 1232:Modern 1185:Yowlah 1175:Tahtib 1145:Mizmar 1125:Guedra 1075:Shaabi 1060:Mezwed 1055:Mawwal 1040:Fijiri 1005:Ataaba 993:Waslah 988:Taqsim 978:Sama'i 958:Mawwal 948:Malhun 943:Layali 860:Genres 834:Teslim 819:Taqsim 794:Theory 759:Sirwal 744:Kaftan 692:Turban 667:Litham 556:Zellij 541:Kiswah 526:Damask 400:Styles 377:Zawiya 367:Tekyeh 337:Mosque 317:Kasbah 312:Hammam 297:Bazaar 275:Zellij 205:Mosaic 107:Mamluk 77:Yemeni 67:Styles 18:Taḥrīḍ 2813:This 2603:sādah 2559:elegy 2497:Yatha 2487:Ya'uq 2427:Anbay 2365:Suwa' 2360:Hubal 2330:Abgal 2320:Manāt 2315:Manāt 2310:Quzah 2305:Bajir 2290:Asira 2275:Manaf 2260:Manāt 2245:Allah 2073:Marid 2038:Ifrit 2033:Houri 2023:Ghoul 2018:Falak 2008:Buraq 1887:Texts 1876:Qadar 1866:Irfan 1846:Peace 1841:Dhati 1789:Kalam 1685:Yemen 1670:Syria 1665:Sudan 1650:Qatar 1625:Libya 1600:Egypt 1561:Sarīʿ 1543:Ramal 1534:Hazaj 1529:Wāfir 1524:Kamil 1519:Basīṭ 1515:Madīd 1511:Ṭawīl 1474:Zajal 1423:Forms 1413:Fakhr 1381:Madih 1360:Poets 1316:Quran 1297:Rihla 1238:Prose 1222:Paleo 1160:Samri 1115:Dabke 1105:Ardah 1097:Dance 1080:Zajal 1065:Samri 938:Dulab 891:Opera 829:Lazma 788:Music 774:Tiraz 769:Thawb 734:Izaar 709:Bisht 704:Abaya 636:Dress 433:Types 357:Sabil 352:Ribat 347:Qalat 332:Mazar 327:Maqam 281:Types 235:Riwaq 225:Qadad 190:Liwan 150:Girih 125:Alfiz 120:Ablaq 2819:stub 2555:رثاء 2477:Nasr 2395:Sa'd 2390:Ruda 2375:Wadd 2325:A'ra 2295:Awal 2280:Nuha 2103:Roc 2048:Jinn 2028:Hinn 1881:Qalb 1871:Nafs 1640:Oman 1605:Iraq 1506:Bayt 1395:Waṣf 1385:Hija 1336:Fiqh 1331:Sīra 1249:Saj 1217:Old 1140:Liwa 1070:Sawt 1050:Liwa 999:Folk 933:Dawr 824:Jins 657:Haik 647:Agal 240:Sahn 200:Riad 185:Iwan 160:Howz 2573:), 2561:or 2482:Sīn 2422:Amm 2355:Bēl 1861:Hal 1190:Zār 906:Raï 394:Art 2864:: 2658:, 2553:: 37:on 2850:e 2843:t 2836:v 2825:. 2723:. 2549:( 2527:e 2520:t 2513:v 20:)

Index

Taḥrīḍ
a series
Arabic culture

Architecture
Islamic
Yemeni
Nabataean
Umayyad
Abbasid
Fatimid
Moorish
Mamluk
Ablaq
Alfiz
Arabesque
Arabic dome
Banna'i
Gardens
Girih
Horseshoe arch
Howz
Hypostyle
Islamic calligraphy
Islamic geometric patterns
Islamic ornament
Iwan
Liwan
Mashrabiya
Riad

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